第七十五条(表題登記がない不動産についてする所有権の保存の登記)
If a registrar makes a registration of preservation of ownership, based on an application filed by the person set forth in paragraph (1), item (ii) or item (iii) of the preceding Article in relation to real property for which no heading registration is made, they must make a registration of a description of real property with respect to the real property which is specified by Ministry of Justice Order.
Article 76Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Preservation of Ownership
第七十六条(所有権の保存の登記の登記事項等)
When making a registration of preservation of ownership, there is to be no requirement to register the cause of registration and the date thereof, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 59, item (iii); provided, however, that this does not apply when making a registration of preservation of ownership of a condominium unit with a registered right pursuant to the provisions of Article 74, paragraph (2).
If a registrar makes a registration of restriction on the disposition of ownership upon commission, in relation to real property for which there is no registration of ownership, they must make a registration of preservation of ownership, by their own authority.
The provisions of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis when making a registration of registration on the disposition of ownership upon commission, in relation to real property for which there is no heading registration.
Article 76-2Application for Registration of Transfer of Ownership by reason of Inheritance
第七十六条の二(相続等による所有権の移転の登記の申請)
If an inheritance with regard to a registered holder of ownership has commenced, a person who has acquired ownership by reason of the inheritance must file an application for a registration of transfer of ownership, within three years from the day on which the person comes to know that an inheritance for the person has commenced and that the person has acquired the ownership. The same applies to a person who has acquired ownership by reason of bequest (limited to bequest to an heir).
所有権の登記名義人について相続の開始があったときは、当該相続により所有権を取得した者は、自己のために相続の開始があったことを知り、かつ、当該所有権を取得したことを知った日から三年以内に、所有権の移転の登記を申請しなければならない。遺贈(相続人に対する遺贈に限る。)により所有権を取得した者も、同様とする。
If a division of estate is made after the registration was made under the provisions of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph (limited to that made according to the share of estate calculated pursuant to the provisions of Article 900 and Article 901 of the Civil Code; the same applies in paragraph (4) of the following Article), a person who has acquired ownership in excess of the relevant share of estate by reason of the division of estate must file an application for a registration of transfer of ownership within three years from the date of the division of estate.
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply when the registration under the provisions of the respective paragraphs has been made upon application by a subrogee or any other person, or upon commission.
Article 76-3Notification as an Heir
第七十六条の三(相続人である旨の申出等)
As provided for by the Ministry of Justice Order, a person who has an obligation to file an application for a registration of transfer of ownership pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article may notify the registrar to the effect that the inheritance has commenced with regard to the registered holder of ownership and that the person is the heir of the registered holder of ownership.
A person who has made notification as prescribed in the preceding paragraph within the period prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is deemed to have performed the obligation to file an application for a registration of transfer of ownership pertaining to the acquisition of ownership as prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article (excluding acquisition of ownership by reason of the division of estate made prior to the notification).
If a notification under the provisions of paragraph (1) is made, a registrar may make a supplemental note to that effect, by their own authority, together with the name and address of the person who has made the notification and other matters specified by Ministry of Justice Order to the registration of ownership.
When having acquired the ownership by reason of the subsequent division of estate (excluding cases where the person has acquired the ownership by reason of the division of estate after the registration under the provisions of the first sentence of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article was made), a person who has made a notification under the provisions of paragraph (1) must file an application for a registration of transfer of ownership within three years from the date of the division of estate.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply where the registration under the provisions of the same paragraph have been made upon application by a subrogee or any other person, or upon commission.
The necessary matters concerning procedures for the notification under the provisions of paragraph (1) and the registration under the provisions of paragraph (3) are specified by Ministry of Justice Order.
Article 76-4Indication of Code Pertaining to Registered Holder of Ownership
第七十六条の四(所有権の登記名義人についての符号の表示)
In the cases specified by Ministry of Justice Order as those where it is deemed that a registered holder of ownership (limited to those specified by Ministry of Justice Order) has ceased to have the capacity to hold rights, as provided for by Ministry of Justice Order, the registrar may indicate a code signifying to that effect pertaining to the registered holder of ownership by their own authority.
第七十六条の五(所有権の登記名義人の氏名等の変更の登記の申請)
If there has been a change to the name or address of a registered holder of ownership, the registered holder of ownership must file an application for a registration of change regarding the name or address within two years from the day on which such change occurred.
Article 76-6Registration of Change Regarding Names by the Registrar's Own Authority
第七十六条の六(職権による氏名等の変更の登記)
In the cases specified by Ministry of Justice Order as those where it is deemed that there has been a change to the name or address of a registered holder of ownership, as provided for by Ministry of Justice Order, the registrar may make a registration of change regarding the name or address by their own authority; provided, however, that if the registered holder of ownership is a natural person, these provisions apply only when the application is filed.
Article 77Cancellation of Registration of Ownership
第七十七条(所有権の登記の抹消)
An application for cancellation of a registration of ownership may be filed independently by the registered holder of ownership only where no registration of transfer of ownership is made.
所有権の登記の抹消は、所有権の移転の登記がない場合に限り、所有権の登記名義人が単独で申請することができる。
Subsection 3 Registration of Usufruct
第三款 用益権に関する登記
Article 78Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Superficies
第七十八条(地上権の登記の登記事項)
Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a superficies are to be as follows:
the purpose of the establishment of the superficies;
地上権設定の目的
if there are provisions on rent and the period of payment thereof, such provisions;
地代又はその支払時期の定めがあるときは、その定め
if there are provisions on the duration or provisions referred to in the first sentence of Article 22, paragraph (1) or Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Land and Building Lease Act (Act No. 90 of 1991) or Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Land and Building Leases in Areas Affected by Large-Scale Disasters (Act No. 61 of 2013), such provisions;
存続期間又は借地借家法(平成三年法律第九十号)第二十二条第一項前段若しくは第二十三条第一項若しくは大規模な災害の被災地における借地借家に関する特別措置法(平成二十五年法律第六十一号)第七条第一項の定めがあるときは、その定め
if the purpose of the establishment of the superficies is to own a building prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1) or (2) of the Land and Building Lease Act, a statement to that effect; and
地上権設定の目的が借地借家法第二十三条第一項又は第二項に規定する建物の所有であるときは、その旨
in the case of the establishment of a superficies prescribed in the first sentence of Article 269-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, the vertical limits of the underground or overhead space subject to the superficies, and if there are provisions referred to in the second sentence of the same paragraph, such provisions
民法第二百六十九条の二第一項前段に規定する地上権の設定にあっては、その目的である地下又は空間の上下の範囲及び同項後段の定めがあるときはその定め
Article 79Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Farming Right
第七十九条(永小作権の登記の登記事項)
Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a farming right are to be as follows:
rent;
小作料
if there are provisions on the duration or the period of payment of rent, such provisions;
存続期間又は小作料の支払時期の定めがあるときは、その定め
if there are provisions referred to in the proviso to Article 272 of the Civil Code, such provisions; and
民法第二百七十二条ただし書の定めがあるときは、その定め
beyond what is prescribed in the preceding two items, if there are provisions concerning rights or obligations of the farming right holder, such provisions
前二号に規定するもののほか、永小作人の権利又は義務に関する定めがあるときは、その定め
Article 80Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Servitude
第八十条(地役権の登記の登記事項等)
Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a servitude made in relation to the servient land (meaning the servient land prescribed in Article 285, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) are to be as follows:
承役地(民法第二百八十五条第一項に規定する承役地をいう。以下この条において同じ。)についてする地役権の登記の登記事項は、第五十九条各号に掲げるもののほか、次のとおりとする。
the dominant land (meaning the dominant land prescribed in Article 281, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code; hereinafter the same applies in this Article);
要役地(民法第二百八十一条第一項に規定する要役地をいう。以下この条において同じ。)
the purpose and scope of the establishment of the servitude;
地役権設定の目的及び範囲
if there are special provisions referred to in the proviso to Article 281, paragraph (1) or the proviso to Article 285, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, or there are provisions referred to in Article 286 of the same Code, such provisions
民法第二百八十一条第一項ただし書若しくは第二百八十五条第一項ただし書の別段の定め又は同法第二百八十六条の定めがあるときは、その定め
When making a registration referred to in the preceding paragraph, there is to be no requirement to register the name and address of the easement holder, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 59, item (iv).
If there is no registration of ownership in relation to the dominant land, a registration of establishment of a servitude may not be made in relation to the servient land.
If a registrar has made a registration of establishment of a servitude in relation the servient land, they must register the matters specified by Ministry of Justice Order in relation to the dominant land by their own authority.
Article 81Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Right of Lease
第八十一条(賃借権の登記等の登記事項)
Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a right of lease or sublease of a leased thing are to be as follows:
rent;
賃料
if there are provisions on the duration or the period of payment of rent, those provisions;
存続期間又は賃料の支払時期の定めがあるときは、その定め
if there are provisions permitting the assignment of the right of lease or sublease of the leased thing, those provisions;
賃借権の譲渡又は賃借物の転貸を許す旨の定めがあるときは、その定め
if there is any security deposit, a statement to that effect;
敷金があるときは、その旨
if the lessor is a person who has limited capacity to dispose of property or person who has no authority to dispose of property, a statement to that effect;
賃貸人が財産の処分につき行為能力の制限を受けた者又は財産の処分の権限を有しない者であるときは、その旨
if the purpose of the establishment of the right of lease of land is to own a building, a statement to that effect;
土地の賃借権設定の目的が建物の所有であるときは、その旨
in the case prescribed in the preceding item, if the building falls within the scope of building prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the Land and Building Lease Act, a statement to that effect; and
前号に規定する場合において建物が借地借家法第二十三条第一項又は第二項に規定する建物であるときは、その旨
if there are provisions referred to in the first sentence of Article 22, paragraph (1), Article 23, paragraph (1), the first sentence of Article 38, paragraph (1), or Article 39, paragraph (1) of the Land and Building Lease Act or provisions referred to in Article 52, paragraph (1) of the Act on Stable Supply of Residences for the Elderly (Act No. 26 of 2001) or provisions referred to in Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Land and Building Leases in Areas Affected by Large-Scale Disasters, such provisions
借地借家法第二十二条第一項前段、第二十三条第一項、第三十八条第一項前段若しくは第三十九条第一項、高齢者の居住の安定確保に関する法律(平成十三年法律第二十六号)第五十二条第一項又は大規模な災害の被災地における借地借家に関する特別措置法第七条第一項の定めがあるときは、その定め
Article 81-2Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Spouse's Right of Residence
第八十一条の二(配偶者居住権の登記の登記事項)
Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a spouse's right of residence are to be as follows:
the duration; and
存続期間
if there are provisions permitting third parties to use or profit from the building of residence (meaning the building of residence prescribed in Article 1028, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code), such provisions.
第三者に居住建物(民法第千二十八条第一項に規定する居住建物をいう。)の使用又は収益をさせることを許す旨の定めがあるときは、その定め
Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a right of quarrying are to be as follows:
the duration; and
存続期間
the content of the right of quarrying, and if there are provisions on the quarry royalty or the period of payment thereof, such provisions
採石権の内容又は採石料若しくはその支払時期の定めがあるときは、その定め
Subsection 4 Registration of Security Interest, etc.
第四款 担保権等に関する登記
Article 83Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Security Interest
第八十三条(担保権の登記の登記事項)
Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a statutory lien, pledge or sub-pledge, or mortgage are to be as follows:
the amount of the claim secured (in the case of a claim the amount of which is not fixed, the value thereof);
債権額(一定の金額を目的としない債権については、その価額)
the name and address of the obligor;
債務者の氏名又は名称及び住所
if the security interest is established on a right other than ownership, the right;
所有権以外の権利を目的とするときは、その目的となる権利
if the security interest is established on rights for two or more pieces of real property, the pieces of real property and the rights; and
二以上の不動産に関する権利を目的とするときは、当該二以上の不動産及び当該権利
in the case of a registration of a pledge or sub-pledge or a mortgage established to secure a claim for which the amount referred to in item (i) is designated in a foreign currency, the maximum amount secured as indicated in Japanese currency
外国通貨で第一号の債権額を指定した債権を担保する質権若しくは転質又は抵当権の登記にあっては、本邦通貨で表示した担保限度額
In order to clarify the matters set forth in item (iv) of the preceding paragraph, as provided by Ministry of Justice Order, a registrar may prepare an inventory of joint security.
第八十四条(債権の一部譲渡による担保権の移転の登記等の登記事項)
In the event of the assignment or payment by subrogation of part of a secured claim, beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of transfer of the statutory lien, pledge or sub-pledge, or mortgage are to be the amount of the part of the claim assigned or paid by subrogation.
When making a registration of preservation of a statutory lien on construction work for real property, the estimated amount of the construction costs is to be registered as the amount of the claim secured referred to in Article 83, paragraph (1), item (i).
不動産工事の先取特権の保存の登記においては、第八十三条第一項第一号の債権額として工事費用の予算額を登記事項とする。