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Article 23Suspension of Business Activities of the Seller

第二十三条(販売業者等に対する業務の停止等)

If a seller or a service provider has violated any of the provisions of Article 16, Article 17, Article 18, paragraph (1), Article 19, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), Article 20, paragraph (1), or Article 21 or has engaged in any of the conduct listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and the competent minister finds that the conduct is likely to significantly prejudice the fairness of a transaction connected with a telemarketing sale and the interests of the purchaser or the service recipient or the seller or the service provider fails to follow the instructions under the provisions of that paragraph, the minister may order the seller or the service provider to suspend its business activities that are connected with telemarketing sales in whole or in part, during a specified period of no longer than two years. In this case, if the seller or the service provider is an individual, the minister may also prohibit the individual from becoming an officer in charge of the business activities of a corporation that engages in the business activities which fall within the scope of the suspension, for a period equal to the period of that suspension.

主務大臣は、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第十六条、第十七条、第十八条第一項、第十九条第一項若しくは第二項、第二十条第一項若しくは第二十一条の規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において電話勧誘販売に係る取引の公正及び購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が同項の規定による指示に従わないときは、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対し、二年以内の期間を限り、電話勧誘販売に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。この場合において、主務大臣は、その販売業者又は役務提供事業者が個人である場合にあつては、その者に対して、当該停止を命ずる期間と同一の期間を定めて、当該停止を命ずる範囲の業務を営む法人の当該業務を担当する役員となることの禁止を併せて命ずることができる。

If the competent minister orders suspension of business pursuant to the provisions of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, and when the seller or the service provider is an individual and a specified associated corporation of them is found to conduct business activities equal to the scope of the business activities subject to the suspension, the minister may order the seller or the service provider to suspend the business activities conducted by the specified associated corporation for the period equal to the period of the suspension.

主務大臣は、前項前段の規定により業務の停止を命ずる場合において、当該販売業者又は当該役務提供事業者が個人であり、かつ、その特定関係法人において、当該停止を命ずる範囲の業務と同一の業務を行つていると認められるときは、当該販売業者又は当該役務提供事業者に対して、当該停止を命ずる期間と同一の期間を定めて、その特定関係法人で行つている当該同一の業務を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。

Having issued an order under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the competent minister must issue a public announcement to that effect.

主務大臣は、前二項の規定による命令をしたときは、その旨を公表しなければならない。

Article 23-2Prohibition of Business of Officers

第二十三条の二(役員等に対する業務の禁止等)

If the competent minister orders a seller or a service provider to suspend their business activities pursuant to the first sentence of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and a person that the relevant items among the following items prescribe for the category of the case stated in is a person specified by order of the competent ministry as one whose telemarketing sales should be restricted so as to ensure the effectiveness of the order in consideration of the facts constituting the grounds for the order and the weight of the responsibility that the person had for those facts, the minister may prohibit the person from commencing new business activities that fall within the scope of the suspension (including becoming an officer in charge of the relevant business activities of a corporation that engages in the business activities) for a period equal to the period of that suspension:

主務大臣は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者に対して前条第一項前段の規定により業務の停止を命ずる場合において、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める者が当該命令の理由となつた事実及び当該事実に関してその者が有していた責任の程度を考慮して当該命令の実効性を確保するためにその者による電話勧誘販売に関する業務を制限することが相当と認められる者として主務省令で定める者に該当するときは、その者に対して、当該停止を命ずる期間と同一の期間を定めて、当該停止を命ずる範囲の業務を新たに開始すること(当該業務を営む法人の当該業務を担当する役員となることを含む。)の禁止を命ずることができる。

if the seller or the service provider is a corporation: its officer or a person who was its officer within one year before the date of the order, or its employee or a person who was its employee within one year before the date of the order; or

当該販売業者又は当該役務提供事業者が法人である場合 その役員及び当該命令の日前一年以内においてその役員であつた者並びにその使用人及び当該命令の日前一年以内においてその使用人であつた者

if the seller or the service provider is an individual: their employee or a person who was an employee within one year before the date of the order.

当該販売業者又は当該役務提供事業者が個人である場合 その使用人及び当該命令の日前一年以内においてその使用人であつた者

If the competent minister prohibits business activities of an officer or employee pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph and the officer or employee falls under any of the following items, the minister may order the officer or employee to suspend the same business activities conducted by them and provided for in each of the items for a period equal to the period of the prohibition.

主務大臣は、前項の規定により業務の禁止を命ずる役員又は使用人が、次の各号に掲げる者に該当するときは、当該役員又は当該使用人に対して、当該禁止を命ずる期間と同一の期間を定めて、その行つている当該各号に規定する同一の業務を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。

a person who is found to be engaged in the same business as the business on a scope for which prohibition is ordered by the order at a specified associated corporation of a seller or a service provider who is found to have committed the act constituting the grounds for the order; or

当該命令の理由となつた行為をしたと認められる販売業者又は役務提供事業者の特定関係法人において、当該命令により禁止を命ずる範囲の業務と同一の業務を行つていると認められる者

a person who, as a seller or a service provider, is found to conduct the same business as the business on a scope for which prohibition is ordered pursuant to the order.

自ら販売業者又は役務提供事業者として当該命令により禁止を命ずる範囲の業務と同一の業務を行つていると認められる者

Having issued an order under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the competent minister must issue a public announcement to that effect.

主務大臣は、前二項の規定による命令をしたときは、その旨を公表しなければならない。

Article 24Withdrawal or Cancellation of an Offer of a Contract in Telemarketing Sales

第二十四条(電話勧誘販売における契約の申込みの撤回等)

If a seller or a service provider has received an offer to enter into a sales contract for goods or specified rights or an offer to enter into a service contract for services from a telemarketing target by postal mail or a similar means as the result of an act of telemarketing, or when a seller or a service provider enters into a sales contract for goods or specified rights or a service contract for services with a telemarketing target by postal mail or a similar means as a result of an act of telemarketing, the person who made the offer or the purchaser or the service recipient (hereinafter referred to as the "offerer or purchaser" in this Article through Article 24-3) may withdraw the offer to enter into the sales contract or the service contract or cancel the sales contract or the service contract (hereinafter referred to as "withdrawal of an offer or cancellation" of a contract in this Article) in writing or by using electronic or magnetic records; provided, however, that this does not apply once eight days have passed after the date on which the offerer or purchaser received the document referred to in Article 19, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (or after the date on which the offerer or purchaser received the document referred to in Article 18, paragraph (1), if the offerer or purchaser received the document under Article 18 at an earlier date than that on which the offerer or purchaser received the document referred to in Article 19, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2)) (if the offerer or purchaser did not withdraw the offer or cancel the contract by that time limit because the offerer or purchaser was under the misconception that information about the withdrawal of an offer or cancellation of a contract that the seller or the service provider had misrepresented to the offerer or purchaser, in violation of the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1), was true, or because the offerer or purchaser was overwhelmed due to the seller's or service provider's use of intimidation, in violation of the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article, when eight days have passed after the date on which the offerer or purchaser received a document delivered to them by the seller or the service provider pursuant to the provisions of order of the competent ministry that contains a notice to the effect that the offerer or purchaser may withdraw the offer or cancel the sales contract or the service contract).

販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が電話勧誘行為により電話勧誘顧客から商品若しくは特定権利若しくは役務につき当該売買契約若しくは当該役務提供契約の申込みを郵便等により受けた場合におけるその申込みをした者又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が電話勧誘行為により電話勧誘顧客と商品若しくは特定権利若しくは役務につき当該売買契約若しくは当該役務提供契約を郵便等により締結した場合におけるその購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者(以下この条から第二十四条の三までにおいて「申込者等」という。)は、書面又は電磁的記録によりその売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込みの撤回又はその売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の解除(以下この条において「申込みの撤回等」という。)を行うことができる。ただし、申込者等が第十九条第一項又は第二項の書面を受領した日(その日前に第十八条第一項の書面を受領した場合にあつては、その書面を受領した日)から起算して八日を経過した場合(申込者等が、販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が第二十一条第一項の規定に違反して申込みの撤回等に関する事項につき不実のことを告げる行為をしたことにより当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認をし、又は販売業者若しくは役務提供事業者が同条第三項の規定に違反して威迫したことにより困惑し、これらによつて当該期間を経過するまでに申込みの撤回等を行わなかつた場合には、当該申込者等が、当該販売業者又は当該役務提供事業者が主務省令で定めるところにより当該売買契約又は当該役務提供契約の申込みの撤回等を行うことができる旨を記載して交付した書面を受領した日から起算して八日を経過した場合)においては、この限りでない。

A withdrawal of an offer or cancellation of a contract takes effect at the time the withdrawal of the offer or cancellation of the contract is stated in writing or through notification of electronic or magnetic records.

申込みの撤回等は、当該申込みの撤回等に係る書面又は電磁的記録による通知を発した時に、その効力を生ずる。

If a person withdraws an offer or cancels a contract, the seller or the service provider may not claim damages nor demand the payment of any penalty in connection with the withdrawal of the offer or cancellation of the contract.

申込みの撤回等があつた場合においては、販売業者又は役務提供事業者は、その申込みの撤回等に伴う損害賠償又は違約金の支払を請求することができない。

If a person withdraws an offer or cancels a contract, the seller bears the costs required for taking back or returning any goods already delivered or any rights already transferred under the sales contract.

申込みの撤回等があつた場合において、その売買契約に係る商品の引渡し又は権利の移転が既にされているときは、その引取り又は返還に要する費用は、販売業者の負担とする。

If a person withdraws an offer or cancels a sales contract for goods or specified rights or a service contract, the seller or the service provider may not demand that the offerer or purchaser pay money equal to any benefit gained through the use of the goods or through the exercise of the rights, nor may the seller or the service provider demand that the offerer or purchaser pay consideration or any other money for services under the service contract, even if the goods delivered based on the sales contract have already been used or the rights have already been exercised, or even if services have already been provided based on the service contract.

販売業者又は役務提供事業者は、商品若しくは特定権利の売買契約又は役務提供契約につき申込みの撤回等があつた場合には、既に当該売買契約に基づき引き渡された商品が使用され若しくは当該権利が行使され又は当該役務提供契約に基づき役務が提供されたときにおいても、申込者等に対し、当該商品の使用により得られた利益若しくは当該権利の行使により得られた利益に相当する金銭又は当該役務提供契約に係る役務の対価その他の金銭の支払を請求することができない。

If a person withdraws an offer or cancels a service contract, the service provider must promptly return any money the service provider has received in association with the service contract to the offerer or purchaser.

役務提供事業者は、役務提供契約につき申込みの撤回等があつた場合において、当該役務提供契約に関連して金銭を受領しているときは、申込者等に対し、速やかに、これを返還しなければならない。

If the offerer or purchaser to a service contract or a sales contract for specified rights has withdrawn the offer or canceled the service contract or sales contract, and the existing state of the offerer or purchaser's land, building, or any other structure was changed in line with services that were to be provided in connection with the service contract or the specified rights, the offerer or purchaser may demand that the service provider or the seller of the specified rights take the necessary measures to restore it to its original state at no charge.

役務提供契約又は特定権利の売買契約の申込者等は、その役務提供契約又は売買契約につき申込みの撤回等を行つた場合において、当該役務提供契約又は当該特定権利に係る役務の提供に伴い申込者等の土地又は建物その他の工作物の現状が変更されたときは、当該役務提供事業者又は当該特定権利の販売業者に対し、その原状回復に必要な措置を無償で講ずることを請求することができる。

Any special provisions of a contract that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs and that are disadvantageous to the offerer or purchaser are invalid.

前各項の規定に反する特約で申込者等に不利なものは、無効とする。

Article 24-2Withdrawal of an Offer or Cancellation of a Sales Contract for Goods of a Quantity That Significantly Exceeds What Is Normally Required

第二十四条の二(通常必要とされる分量を著しく超える商品の売買契約等の申込みの撤回等)

An offerer or purchaser may withdraw an offer to enter into a sales contract or a service contract that falls under the category of any of the following contracts, or may cancel the sales contract or a service contract (hereinafter referred to as "withdrawal of an offer or cancellation" of a contract in this Article); provided, however, that this does not apply when there are special circumstances that make it necessary for the offerer or purchaser to enter into the contract:

申込者等は、次に掲げる契約に該当する売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込みの撤回又は売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の解除(以下この条において「申込みの撤回等」という。)を行うことができる。ただし、申込者等に当該契約の締結を必要とする特別の事情があつたときは、この限りでない。

a sales contract for goods or specified rights (limited to those stated in Article 2, paragraph (4), item (i); hereinafter the same applies in the following item) of a quantity that significantly exceeds what would normally be required in the offerer's or purchaser's daily life or service contract for the offerer or purchaser to be provided with services of a frequency, period, or quantity that significantly exceeds what would normally be required in the offerer's or purchaser's daily life; or

その日常生活において通常必要とされる分量を著しく超える商品若しくは特定権利(第二条第四項第一号に掲げるものに限る。次号において同じ。)の売買契約又はその日常生活において通常必要とされる回数、期間若しくは分量を著しく超えて役務の提供を受ける役務提供契約

a sales contract or a service contract for which the seller or the service provider has received an offer or that the seller or the service provider has entered into with the knowledge that performing its obligations under the sales contract or the service contract would cause the quantity of any of the offerer's or purchaser's goods or specified rights of the same type as the goods or specified rights under the sales contract to significantly exceed what would normally be required in the offerer's or purchaser's daily life, that performing those obligations would cause the frequency, period, or quantity of any services the offerer or purchaser was being provided of the same type as the services under the service contract to significantly exceed what would normally be required in the offerer's or purchaser's daily life, or with the knowledge that the quantity of any of the offerer's or purchaser's goods or specified rights of the same kind as the goods or specified rights under the sales contract already significantly exceeded what would normally be required in the offerer's or purchaser's daily life or that the frequency, period or quantity of services the offerer or purchaser was being provided of the same type as the services under the service contract already significantly exceeded what would normally be required in the offerer's or purchaser's daily life.

当該販売業者又は役務提供事業者が、当該売買契約若しくは役務提供契約に基づく債務を履行することにより申込者等にとつて当該売買契約に係る商品若しくは特定権利と同種の商品若しくは特定権利の分量がその日常生活において通常必要とされる分量を著しく超えることとなること若しくは当該役務提供契約に係る役務と同種の役務の提供を受ける回数若しくは期間若しくはその分量がその日常生活において通常必要とされる回数、期間若しくは分量を著しく超えることとなることを知り、又は申込者等にとつて当該売買契約に係る商品若しくは特定権利と同種の商品若しくは特定権利の分量がその日常生活において通常必要とされる分量を既に著しく超えていること若しくは当該役務提供契約に係る役務と同種の役務の提供を受ける回数若しくは期間若しくはその分量がその日常生活において通常必要とされる回数、期間若しくは分量を既に著しく超えていることを知りながら、申込みを受け、又は締結した売買契約又は役務提供契約

An offerer or purchaser must exercise the right under the provisions of the preceding paragraph within one year from the time of entry into the sales contract or service contract.

前項の規定による権利は、当該売買契約又は当該役務提供契約の締結の時から一年以内に行使しなければならない。

The provisions of paragraphs (3) through (8) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the withdrawal of an offer or cancellation of a contract under the provisions of paragraph (1). In this case, the term "the preceding paragraphs" in paragraph (8) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "paragraphs (1) and (2) of the following Article and paragraphs (3) through (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (3) of that Article".

前条第三項から第八項までの規定は、第一項の規定による申込みの撤回等について準用する。この場合において、同条第八項中「前各項」とあるのは、「次条第一項及び第二項並びに同条第三項において準用する第三項から前項まで」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 24-3Retraction of the Manifestation of an Intention to Offer to Enter into or Accept a Telemarketing Sales Contract

第二十四条の三(電話勧誘販売における契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消し)

If an offerer or purchaser was under a misconception specified in one of the following items as a result of the seller or the service provider having engaged in the conduct listed in in soliciting a person to enter into a sales contract or a service contract connected with a telemarketing sale, because of which the offerer or purchaser manifested the intention to offer to enter into or accept a sales contract or a service contract, the offerer or purchaser may retract the manifestation of that intention to offer to enter into or accept the contract:

申込者等は、販売業者又は役務提供事業者が電話勧誘販売に係る売買契約又は役務提供契約の締結について勧誘をするに際し次の各号に掲げる行為をしたことにより、当該各号に定める誤認をし、それによつて当該売買契約若しくは当該役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示をしたときは、これを取り消すことができる。

a misrepresentation in violation of the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (1):the misconception that the information being represented was true; or

第二十一条第一項の規定に違反して不実のことを告げる行為 当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認

the intentional failure to disclose a fact, in violation of the provisions of Article 21, paragraph (2):the misconception that the relevant fact does not exist.

第二十一条第二項の規定に違反して故意に事実を告げない行為 当該事実が存在しないとの誤認

The provisions of Article 9-3, paragraphs (2) through (5) apply mutatis mutandis to a retraction, under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, of the manifestation of an intention to offer to enter into or accept a sales contract or a service contract connected with a telemarketing sale.

第九条の三第二項から第五項までの規定は、前項の規定による電話勧誘販売に係る売買契約若しくは役務提供契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示の取消しについて準用する。

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