Article 858Respect for the Wishes of the Adult Ward, Personal Consideration
第八百五十八条(成年被後見人の意思の尊重及び身上の配慮)
The guardian of an adult, in undertaking administration in respect of the daily life, medical treatment or care, and management of the property of the adult ward, must respect the wishes of the adult ward and act with consideration for the ward's mental and physical condition and circumstances in the ward's daily life.
成年後見人は、成年被後見人の生活、療養看護及び財産の管理に関する事務を行うに当たっては、成年被後見人の意思を尊重し、かつ、その心身の状態及び生活の状況に配慮しなければならない。
Article 859Management of the Ward's Property; Representation
第八百五十九条(財産の管理及び代表)
The provisions of the proviso to Article 824 apply mutatis mutandis to a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 859-2Exercise of Authority; Adult Ward with Multiple Guardians
第八百五十九条の二(成年後見人が数人ある場合の権限の行使等)
If an adult ward has multiple guardians, the family court may determine, sua sponte, that the guardians must exercise their authority jointly or according to a division of labor.
成年後見人が数人あるときは、家庭裁判所は、職権で、数人の成年後見人が、共同して又は事務を分掌して、その権限を行使すべきことを定めることができる。
The family court may rescind, sua sponte, a determination under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
家庭裁判所は、職権で、前項の規定による定めを取り消すことができる。
If an adult ward has multiple guardians, it is sufficient for a manifestation of intention by a third party to be made to one of them.
成年後見人が数人あるときは、第三者の意思表示は、その一人に対してすれば足りる。
Article 859-3Permission to Dispose of Real Estate Used as an Adult Ward's Residence
第八百五十九条の三(成年被後見人の居住用不動産の処分についての許可)
The guardian of an adult must obtain the permission of the family court to sell, rent out, cancel the lease on, establish a mortgage on, or otherwise similarly dispose, on the adult ward's behalf, of a building or site being used as the ward's residence.
成年後見人は、成年被後見人に代わって、その居住の用に供する建物又はその敷地について、売却、賃貸、賃貸借の解除又は抵当権の設定その他これらに準ずる処分をするには、家庭裁判所の許可を得なければならない。
Article 860Acts in Conflict of Interest
第八百六十条(利益相反行為)
The provisions of Article 826 apply mutatis mutandis to a guardian; provided, however, that this does not apply if there is a guardian supervisor.
Article 860-2Management of Postal Items, etc. by an Adult Guardian
第八百六十条の二(成年後見人による郵便物等の管理)
If the family court finds it necessary for an adult guardian to perform the guardian's duties, it may, at the request of the adult guardian, commission a person engaged in the business of delivering correspondence to deliver to the adult guardian, for a specified period, postal items addressed to the adult ward or correspondence delivery items prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Correspondence Delivery by Private Business Operators (Act No. 99 of 2002) (referred to as "postal items, etc." in the following Article).
家庭裁判所は、成年後見人がその事務を行うに当たって必要があると認めるときは、成年後見人の請求により、信書の送達の事業を行う者に対し、期間を定めて、成年被後見人に宛てた郵便物又は民間事業者による信書の送達に関する法律(平成十四年法律第九十九号)第二条第三項に規定する信書便物(次条において「郵便物等」という。)を成年後見人に配達すべき旨を嘱託することができる。
The period of the commission prescribed in the preceding paragraph may not exceed six months.
前項に規定する嘱託の期間は、六箇月を超えることができない。
If circumstances change after a ruling under paragraph (1) has been issued, the family court may revoke or modify the commission prescribed in that paragraph, at the request of the adult ward, the adult guardian, or the adult guardian's supervisor, or sua sponte; provided, however, that in the ruling for the modification, the period determined in the ruling under that paragraph may not be extended.
When the duties of the adult guardian have ended, the family court must revoke the commission prescribed in paragraph (1).
成年後見人の任務が終了したときは、家庭裁判所は、第一項に規定する嘱託を取り消さなければならない。
第八百六十条の三
When an adult guardian receives postal items, etc. addressed to the adult ward, the adult guardian may open and view them.
成年後見人は、成年被後見人に宛てた郵便物等を受け取ったときは、これを開いて見ることができる。
An adult guardian must promptly deliver to the adult ward those of the postal items, etc. referred to in the preceding paragraph that the adult guardian has received which do not relate to the adult guardian's duties.
An adult ward may request the adult guardian to allow inspection of the postal items, etc. referred to in paragraph (1) that the adult guardian has received (excluding those delivered to the adult ward under the preceding paragraph).
Article 861Estimation of Expenditures, Expenses of Guardianship Administration
第八百六十一条(支出金額の予定及び後見の事務の費用)
Article 862Remuneration of the Guardian
第八百六十二条(後見人の報酬)
Article 863Supervision of Guardianship Administration
第八百六十三条(後見の事務の監督)
The family court may order any necessary disposition with respect to the management of the ward's property or other guardianship administration, at the request of the guardian supervisor, the ward, the relative thereof, or any other interested person, or sua sponte.
Article 864Acts Requiring the Consent of the Guardian Supervisor
第八百六十四条(後見監督人の同意を要する行為)
A guardian must obtain the consent of the guardian supervisor, if there is one, in order to do business or perform an act set forth in one of the items of Article 13, paragraph (1) on behalf of a ward, or in order to give consent for a minor ward to do the same; provided, however, that this does not apply to the receipt of principal set forth in Article 13, paragraph (1), item (i).
第八百六十五条
The ward or guardian may disaffirm an act conducted or consented to by the guardian in violation of the provisions of the preceding Article. The provisions of Article 20 apply mutatis mutandis in such a case.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not preclude the application of the provisions of Article 121 through Article 126.
前項の規定は、第百二十一条から第百二十六条までの規定の適用を妨げない。
Article 866Ward's Disaffirmance of the Acquisition of Property
第八百六十六条(被後見人の財産等の譲受けの取消し)
If a guardian acquires the property of the ward or the right of a third party against the ward, the ward may disaffirm that acquisition. In this case, the provisions of Article 20 apply mutatis mutandis.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not preclude the application of the provisions of Article 121 through Article 126.
前項の規定は、第百二十一条から第百二十六条までの規定の適用を妨げない。
Article 867Exercising Parental Authority in Place of a Minor Ward
第八百六十七条(未成年被後見人に代わる親権の行使)
The guardian of a minor acts in place of the minor ward in exercising any parental authority the ward holds.
未成年後見人は、未成年被後見人に代わって親権を行う。
The provisions of Article 853 through Article 857 and Article 861 through Article 866 apply mutatis mutandis to a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph.
第八百五十三条から第八百五十七条まで及び第八百六十一条から前条までの規定は、前項の場合について準用する。
Article 868Guardian of a Minor with Authority Only over the Minor's Property
第八百六十八条(財産に関する権限のみを有する未成年後見人)
If the person exercising parental authority does not have the right to manage the minor's property, the guardian of that minor has authority only over the minor's property.
親権を行う者が管理権を有しない場合には、未成年後見人は、財産に関する権限のみを有する。
Article 869Mutatis Mutandis Application of Mandate and Parental Authority Provisions
第八百六十九条(委任及び親権の規定の準用)
The provisions of Article 644 and Article 830 apply mutatis mutandis to guardianship.
Section 4 End of Guardianship
第四節 後見の終了
Article 870Accounting for the Guardianship
第八百七十条(後見の計算)
When the duties of a guardian come to an end, the guardian or the heir thereof must account for the guardian's management of the ward's property (hereinafter referred to as "accounting for the guardianship") within two months; provided, however, that this period may be extended with the approval of the family court.
後見人の任務が終了したときは、後見人又はその相続人は、二箇月以内にその管理の計算(以下「後見の計算」という。)をしなければならない。ただし、この期間は、家庭裁判所において伸長することができる。
第八百七十一条
Accounting for the guardianship must be done in the presence of the guardian supervisor, if there is one.
Article 872Rescission of Contracts between the Minor Ward and the Guardian
第八百七十二条(未成年被後見人と未成年後見人等との間の契約等の取消し)
A minor ward may rescind a contract entered into with the guardian or the successor thereof after attaining the age of majority but before the accounting for the guardianship has been finalized. The same applies to a unilateral juridical act that the person performs against the guardian of a minor or the successor thereof.
未成年被後見人が成年に達した後後見の計算の終了前に、その者と未成年後見人又はその相続人との間でした契約は、その者が取り消すことができる。その者が未成年後見人又はその相続人に対してした単独行為も、同様とする。
The provisions of Article 20 and Article 121 through Article 126 apply mutatis mutandis to a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph.
第二十条及び第百二十一条から第百二十六条までの規定は、前項の場合について準用する。
Article 873Payment of Interest against Money Refunded
第八百七十三条(返還金に対する利息の支払等)
Interest must be calculated to accrue on money to be refunded by the guardian to the ward and money to be refunded by the ward to the guardian from the time the accounting for the guardianship is finalized.
Article 873-2Authority of an Adult Guardian after the Death of the Adult Ward
第八百七十三条の二(成年被後見人の死亡後の成年後見人の権限)
If an adult ward dies, an adult guardian may, when necessary, perform the acts set forth in the following items until an heir becomes able to administer the estate, except where it is clear that doing so would be contrary to the intention of the heir of the adult ward; provided, however, that to perform the act set forth in item (iii), the adult guardian must obtain the permission of the family court.
成年後見人は、成年被後見人が死亡した場合において、必要があるときは、成年被後見人の相続人の意思に反することが明らかなときを除き、相続人が相続財産を管理することができるに至るまで、次に掲げる行為をすることができる。ただし、第三号に掲げる行為をするには、家庭裁判所の許可を得なければならない。
an act necessary for the preservation of specific property belonging to the estate;
相続財産に属する特定の財産の保存に必要な行為
performance of an obligation belonging to the estate (limited to one that is due and payable);
相続財産に属する債務(弁済期が到来しているものに限る。)の弁済
the conclusion of a contract concerning the cremation or burial of the adult ward's body, or any other act necessary for the preservation of the estate (excluding the acts set forth in the preceding two items).
その死体の火葬又は埋葬に関する契約の締結その他相続財産の保存に必要な行為(前二号に掲げる行為を除く。)
Article 874Mutatis Mutandis Application of Mandate Provisions
第八百七十四条(委任の規定の準用)
The provisions of Article 654 and Article 655 apply mutatis mutandis to guardianship.
Article 875Extinctive Prescription of Claims Arising in Respect of Guardianship
第八百七十五条(後見に関して生じた債権の消滅時効)
The provisions of Article 832 apply mutatis mutandis to the extinctive prescription of a claim that arises between the guardian or guardian supervisor and the ward in respect of the guardianship.
If a juridical act is canceled pursuant to the provisions of Article 872, the period of extinctive prescription referred to in the preceding paragraph commences from the time of that cancellation.