The Prime Minister must refuse registration when an applicant falls under any of the following items, or a written application for registration or its accompanying documents contain false statements about important particulars, or lack any statement about important particulars:
内閣総理大臣は、登録申請者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するとき、又は登録申請書若しくはその添付書類のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があり、若しくは重要な事実の記載が欠けているときは、その登録を拒否しなければならない。
a person other than a stock company or a foreign cryptoasset exchange service provider (limited to a foreign company that has a business office in Japan);
株式会社又は外国暗号資産交換業者(国内に営業所を有する外国会社に限る。)でないもの
a foreign cryptoasset exchange service provider that is a corporation who does not have a representative person in Japan (limited to a person who is domiciled in Japan);
外国暗号資産交換業者にあっては、国内における代表者(国内に住所を有するものに限る。)のない法人
a corporation lacking a sufficient financial foundation that satisfies the requirements specified by Cabinet Office Order as those found to be necessary for the provision of the cryptoasset exchange service in a proper and steady manner;
暗号資産交換業を適正かつ確実に遂行するために必要と認められる内閣府令で定める基準に適合する財産的基礎を有しない法人
a corporation that has not established a system that is necessary for the provision of the cryptoasset exchange service in a proper and steady manner;
暗号資産交換業を適正かつ確実に遂行する体制の整備が行われていない法人
a corporation that has not established a system that is necessary for ensuring compliance with the provisions of this Chapter;
この章の規定を遵守するために必要な体制の整備が行われていない法人
a corporation that has not joined a certified association for payment service providers whose members (meaning the members specified in Article 87, item (ii)) are the cryptoasset exchange service providers and has not prepared internal rules that have contents equivalent to the articles of incorporation or other rules (limited to those concerning the protection of users of cryptoasset exchange services or the provision of cryptoasset exchange services in a proper and steady manner) of the certified association for payment service providers or has not established a system for ensuring compliance with those internal rules;
暗号資産交換業者をその会員(第八十七条第二号に規定する会員をいう。)とする認定資金決済事業者協会に加入しない法人であって、当該認定資金決済事業者協会の定款その他の規則(暗号資産交換業の利用者の保護又は暗号資産交換業の適正かつ確実な遂行に関するものに限る。)に準ずる内容の社内規則を作成していないもの又は当該社内規則を遵守するための体制を整備していないもの
a corporation that intends to use a trade name that is identical to the one currently being used by another cryptoasset exchange service provider or that may be misidentified as another cryptoasset exchange service provider;
他の暗号資産交換業者が現に用いている商号と同一の商号又は他の暗号資産交換業者と誤認されるおそれのある商号を用いようとする法人
a corporation which had its registration referred to in Article 62-3 revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 62-22, paragraph (1) or (2), had its registration referred to in Article 63-2 revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 63-17, paragraph (1) or (2), had its registration referred to in Article 63-22-2 revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 63-22-20, paragraph (1) or (2), or had the registration of the same type in a foreign state (including other administrative dispositions similar to the registration) revoked pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations of the foreign state equivalent to this Act, and for which five years have not passed from the date of the revocation;
第六十二条の二十二第一項若しくは第二項の規定により第六十二条の三の登録を取り消され、第六十三条の十七第一項若しくは第二項の規定により第六十三条の二の登録を取り消され、若しくは第六十三条の二十二の二十第一項若しくは第二項の規定により第六十三条の二十二の二の登録を取り消され、又はこの法律に相当する外国の法令の規定により当該外国において受けている同種類の登録(当該登録に類するその他の行政処分を含む。)を取り消され、その取消しの日から五年を経過しない法人
a corporation which received an order to discontinue electronic payment instruments services pursuant to the provisions of Article 62-22, paragraph (1) as applied pursuant to Article 62-8, paragraph (2) following the deemed replacement of terms, or received an order to discontinue the same type of services as electronic payment instruments services pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations of a foreign state that are equivalent to this Act or the Banking Act, etc., and for which five years have not elapsed from the date of the order;
第六十二条の八第二項の規定により読み替えて適用する第六十二条の二十二第一項の規定による電子決済手段等取引業の廃止の命令を受け、又はこの法律若しくは銀行法等に相当する外国の法令の規定による電子決済手段等取引業と同種類の業務の廃止の命令を受け、これらの命令の日から五年を経過しない法人
a corporation that has been punished by a fine (including a punishment pursuant to laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to this) for violating the provisions of this Act, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, the Receipt of Deposits, and Interest Rates or laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent thereto, and for which five years have not elapsed from the day on which the execution of the sentence ended or from the day on which the sentence ceased to be executed;
この法律、金融商品取引法若しくは出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない法人
a corporation conducting other business, which is found to be against the public interest;
他に行う事業が公益に反すると認められる法人
a corporation that employs a person who is a company director, company auditor, executive officer, or accounting advisor (meaning a person equivalent thereto under laws and regulations of a foreign state or representative person in Japan in cases of a foreign cryptoasset exchange service provider; hereinafter referred to as a "company director, etc." in this Chapter) falling under any of the following items:
取締役、監査役若しくは執行役又は会計参与(外国暗号資産交換業者にあっては、外国の法令上これらに相当する者又は国内における代表者とする。以下この章において「取締役等」という。)のうちに次のいずれかに該当する者のある法人
a person specified by Cabinet Office Order as being unable to properly perform their duties pertaining to cryptoasset exchange services due to a mental or physical disorder;
心身の故障のため暗号資産交換業に係る職務を適正に執行することができない者として内閣府令で定める者
a person who has not had their rights restored after receiving an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings, or a person equivalent thereto pursuant to laws and regulations of a foreign state;
破産手続開始の決定を受けて復権を得ない者又は外国の法令上これに相当する者
a person who has been sentenced to imprisonment or heavier punishment (including equivalent punishment pursuant to laws and regulations of a foreign state), and for whom five years have not elapsed from the day on which the execution of the sentence ended or from the day on which the sentence ceased to be executed;
拘禁刑以上の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
a person who has been punished by a fine (including a punishment under laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to this) for violating the provisions of this Act, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, the Act Regulating the Receipt of Contributions, the Receipt of Deposits, and Interest Rates, the Act on Prevention of Unjust Acts by Organized Crime Group Members or laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent thereto, and for whom five years have not elapsed from the day on which the execution of the sentence ended or from the day on which the sentence ceased to be executed;
この法律、金融商品取引法、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律若しくは暴力団員による不当な行為の防止等に関する法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなった日から五年を経過しない者
if a cryptoasset exchange service provider had its registration referred to in Article 63-2 revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 63-17, paragraph (1) or (2), or a corporation had the registration of the same type in a foreign state (including other administrative dispositions similar to the registration) revoked pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations of the foreign state equivalent to this Act, a person who was a company director, etc. of the corporation at any time during the thirty days prior to the date of the revocation and for whom five years have not elapsed from the relevant date or a person specified by Cabinet Order as similar thereto.
暗号資産交換業者が第六十三条の十七第一項若しくは第二項の規定により第六十三条の二の登録を取り消された場合又は法人がこの法律に相当する外国の法令の規定により当該外国において受けている同種類の登録(当該登録に類するその他の行政処分を含む。)を取り消された場合において、その取消しの日前三十日以内にその法人の取締役等であった者で、当該取消しの日から五年を経過しない者その他これに準ずるものとして政令で定める者
When the Prime Minister refuses the registration pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Minister must notify the applicant to that effect by indicating the reason therefor without delay.
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により登録を拒否したときは、遅滞なく、その理由を示して、その旨を登録申請者に通知しなければならない。
Read this with the articles around it
(Revocation of Registration)
When an electronic payment instruments service provider falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may revoke its registration referred to in Article 62-3 or order the electronic…
内閣総理大臣は、電子決済手段等取引業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第六十二条の三の登録を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて電子決済手段等取引業の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Revocation of Registration)
If the Prime Minister is unable to ascertain the locations of business offices of an electronic payment instruments service provider or the whereabouts of the company director or executive officer…
内閣総理大臣は、電子決済手段等取引業者の営業所の所在地を確知できないとき、又は電子決済手段等取引業者を代表する取締役若しくは執行役(外国電子決済手段等取引業者である電子決済手段等取引業者にあっては、国内における代表者)の所在を確知できないときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その事実を公告し…
Open this provision(Registration of Electronic Payment Instruments Service Providers)
No person may provide electronic payment instruments services unless the person is registered by the Prime Minister.
電子決済手段等取引業は、内閣総理大臣の登録を受けた者でなければ、行ってはならない。
Open this provision(Special Provisions for Issuers of Electronic Payment Instruments)
If the issuer provides electronic payment instruments services pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the issuer is deemed to be an electronic payment instruments service provider…
発行者が前項の規定により電子決済手段等取引業を行う場合においては、当該発行者を電子決済手段等取引業者とみなして、第二条第二十八項、第六十二条の五、前条第三項から第五項まで、次条から第六十二条の十二まで、第六十二条の十四、第六十二条の十六から第六十二条の二十二第一項まで、第六十二条の二十四…
Open this provision(Revocation of Registration)
If a cryptoasset exchange service provider falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may revoke its registration referred to in Article 63-2 or order the cryptoasset exchange service…
内閣総理大臣は、暗号資産交換業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第六十三条の二の登録を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて暗号資産交換業の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Revocation of Registration)
If the Prime Minister is unable to ascertain the locations of business offices of a cryptoasset exchange service provider or the whereabouts of the company director or executive officer representing…
内閣総理大臣は、暗号資産交換業者の営業所の所在地を確知できないとき、又は暗号資産交換業者を代表する取締役若しくは執行役(外国暗号資産交換業者である暗号資産交換業者にあっては、国内における代表者)の所在を確知できないときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その事実を公告し…
Open this provision(Registration of Cryptoasset Exchange Service Providers)
No person may provide a cryptoasset exchange service unless the person is registered by the Prime Minister.
暗号資産交換業は、内閣総理大臣の登録を受けた者でなければ、行ってはならない。
Open this provisionRegistration of Electronic Payment Instruments and Cryptoasset Intermediary Service Providers
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 62-3 and Article 63-2, a person registered by the Prime Minister may provide electronic payment instruments and cryptoasset intermediary services.
内閣総理大臣の登録を受けた者は、第六十二条の三及び第六十三条の二の規定にかかわらず、電子決済手段・暗号資産サービス仲介業を営むことができる。
Open this provisionRevocation of Registration
If an electronic payment instruments and cryptoasset intermediary service provider falls under any of the following items, the Prime Minister may revoke its registration referred to in Article…
内閣総理大臣は、電子決済手段・暗号資産サービス仲介業者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、第六十三条の二十二の二の登録を取り消し、又は六月以内の期間を定めて電子決済手段・暗号資産サービス仲介業の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。
Open this provisionRevocation of Registration
If the Prime Minister is unable to ascertain the location of a business office or office of an electronic payment instruments and cryptoasset intermediary service provider…
内閣総理大臣は、電子決済手段・暗号資産サービス仲介業者の営業所若しくは事務所の所在地を確知できないとき、又は電子決済手段・暗号資産サービス仲介業者の所在(法人である場合にあっては、その法人を代表する役員(外国法人にあっては、国内における代表者)の所在)を確知できないときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより…
Open this provision(Refusal of Registration)
The Prime Minister must refuse registration when an applicant falls under any of the following items, or a written application for registration or its accompanying documents contain false statements…
内閣総理大臣は、登録申請者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するとき、又は登録申請書若しくはその添付書類のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があり、若しくは重要な事実の記載が欠けているときは、その登録を拒否しなければならない。
Open this provision(Certification of Certified Associations for Payment Service Providers)
the general incorporated association's articles of incorporation include a provision to the effect that its member (hereinafter referred to as "member" in this Chapter) are issuers of prepaid payment…
前払式支払手段発行者、資金移動業者、電子決済手段等取引業者又は暗号資産交換業者を社員(以下この章において「会員」という。)とする旨の定款の定めがあること。
Open this provisionelectronic payment instruments services
「電子決済手段等取引業」
Carrying on as a business any of the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (10): buying, selling or exchanging electronic payment instruments (電子決済手段); acting as intermediary, broker or agent in those deals; managing electronic payment instruments for others, apart from kinds a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) exempts as posing little risk to users; or, entrusted by a funds transfer service provider (資金移動業者), agreeing with users who have an ongoing funds transfer contract with it to move or receive funds electronically, and raising or lowering the amount they can claim from that provider accordingly, on its behalf.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (10)· applies throughout the law
cryptoasset exchange services
「暗号資産交換業」
Carrying on as a business any of these: buying and selling cryptoassets (暗号資産) or exchanging them for other cryptoassets; acting as intermediary, broker or agent for those transactions; managing users' money in connection with them; or managing cryptoassets for others, unless another law has special provisions for doing so as a business.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (15)· applies throughout the law
cryptoasset exchange service provider
「暗号資産交換業者」
A person registered by the Prime Minister under Article 63-2 to carry on cryptoasset exchange services (暗号資産交換業).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (16)· applies throughout the law
foreign cryptoasset exchange service provider
「外国暗号資産交換業者」
A person that carries on cryptoasset exchange services (暗号資産交換業) in a foreign country under a registration there, under a foreign law equivalent to this Act, of the same kind as registration under Article 63-2 (or a similar administrative disposition).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (17)· applies throughout the law
certified association for payment service providers
「認定資金決済事業者協会」
A general incorporated association (一般社団法人) certified by the Prime Minister under Article 87.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (25)· applies throughout the law
Banking Act, etc.
「銀行法等」
The Banking Act, the Long Term Credit Bank Act, the Shinkin Bank Act, the Labor Bank Act, the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act, the Act on Financial Businesses by Cooperative, the Agricultural Co-operatives Act, the Fishery Industry Cooperative Act, the Norinchukin Bank Act and the Shoko Chukin Bank Limited Act, taken together.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (34)· applies throughout the law
company director, etc.
「取締役等」
In Chapter III-3, the directors, company auditors (監査役), executive officers (執行役) and accounting advisors (会計参与) of a corporation, or, for a foreign cryptoasset exchange service provider (外国暗号資産交換業者), the persons equivalent to them under foreign law or its representative in Japan.
Short name set inArticle 63-5, paragraph (1), item (xii)· applies only in this chapter
member
「会員」
In Chapter V, a member (社員) of a certified association for payment service providers (認定資金決済事業者協会): the issuers of prepaid payment instruments, funds transfer service providers, electronic payment instruments service providers or cryptoasset exchange service providers that its articles of incorporation must make its members.
Short name set inArticle 87, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this chapter
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.