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Article 37Exclusion of Contributions or Donations from Deductible Expenses

第三十七条(寄附金の損金不算入)

The portion of the sum of the donations made by a domestic corporation in each business year (excluding the amount of donations subject to the provisions of the following paragraph) that exceeds the amount calculated, as specified by Cabinet Order, based on the sum of the amount of stated capital and the amount of capital reserve or the amount of capital contributions of the domestic corporation as of the end of the business year, or on the amount of income for the business year, is excluded from deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.

内国法人が各事業年度において支出した寄附金の額(次項の規定の適用を受ける寄附金の額を除く。)の合計額のうち、その内国法人の当該事業年度終了の時の資本金の額及び資本準備金の額の合計額若しくは出資金の額又は当該事業年度の所得の金額を基礎として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額を超える部分の金額は、当該内国法人の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入しない。

The amount of a donation that a domestic corporation has made in each business year to another domestic corporation that has a full controlling interest (limited to a full controlling interest held by a corporation) with the domestic corporation (limited to the amount corresponding to the amount of gain on gifts received prescribed in Article 25-2, paragraph (2) that would be included in gross profits when calculating the amount of income of the other domestic corporation for each business year if the provisions of Article 25-2 (Gain on Gifts Received) did not apply) is excluded from deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.

内国法人が各事業年度において当該内国法人との間に完全支配関係(法人による完全支配関係に限る。)がある他の内国法人に対して支出した寄附金の額(第二十五条の二(受贈益)の規定の適用がないものとした場合に当該他の内国法人の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上益金の額に算入される同条第二項に規定する受贈益の額に対応するものに限る。)は、当該内国法人の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入しない。

In the case referred to in paragraph (1), when the amount of a donation as prescribed in the paragraph contains any of the following amounts, the total amount of donations listed in the following items is excluded from the sum of the donations prescribed in the paragraph:

第一項の場合において、同項に規定する寄附金の額のうちに次の各号に掲げる寄附金の額があるときは、当該各号に掲げる寄附金の額の合計額は、同項に規定する寄附金の額の合計額に算入しない。

the amount of a donation to the national or a local government (including port authorities as prescribed by the ) (when it is deemed that a person who has made a donation may utilize the facilities established by the donation exclusively or may enjoy any other special benefits therefrom, such donation is excluded); or

国又は地方公共団体(の規定による港務局を含む。)に対する寄附金(その寄附をした者がその寄附によつて設けられた設備を専属的に利用することその他特別の利益がその寄附をした者に及ぶと認められるものを除く。)の額

the amount of a donation to a public interest incorporated association, public interest incorporated foundation, or any other corporation or group that conducts business for public interest purposes (including a donation for the purpose of establishing such corporation or any other donation made prior to the establishment thereof that is specified by Cabinet Order) that is designated by the Minister of Finance as a donation meeting the following requirements, as specified by Cabinet Order:

公益社団法人、公益財団法人その他公益を目的とする事業を行う法人又は団体に対する寄附金(当該法人の設立のためにされる寄附金その他の当該法人の設立前においてされる寄附金で政令で定めるものを含む。)のうち、次に掲げる要件を満たすと認められるものとして政令で定めるところにより財務大臣が指定したものの額

That the donation is collected widely from the general public.

広く一般に募集されること。

That it is fully expected that the donation is appropriated to urgent expenses to serve in the promotion of education or science, the enhancement of culture, as a contribution to social welfare or any other improvement in the public interest.

教育又は科学の振興、文化の向上、社会福祉への貢献その他公益の増進に寄与するための支出で緊急を要するものに充てられることが確実であること。

In the case referred to in paragraph (1), when the amount of a donation as prescribed in the paragraph contains any amount of a donation made to a public service corporation, public interest corporation, etc. (excluding any of the general incorporated associations, general incorporated foundations and workers' cooperatives listed in Appended Table 2; hereinafter the same applies through paragraph (6)), or any other corporation established under special Acts that is specified by Cabinet Order as serving significantly in the promotion of education or science, the enhancement of culture, as a contribution to social welfare or any other improvement in the public interest, with regard to the business of such corporation's major purpose (excluding donations that are clearly to be appropriated to business relating to investment and donations falling under any of the categories prescribed in the items of the preceding paragraph), the sum of such donations (in the case where the sum exceeds the amount calculated, as specified by Cabinet Order, based on the sum of the amount of stated capital and the amount of capital reserve or the amount of capital contributions as of the end of the business year, or on the amount of income for the business year, the amount equivalent to the calculated amount) is excluded from the sum of the donations prescribed in paragraph (1); provided, however, that this does not apply to the amount of a donation made by a public interest corporation, etc.

第一項の場合において、同項に規定する寄附金の額のうちに、公共法人、公益法人等(別表第二に掲げる一般社団法人、一般財団法人及び労働者協同組合を除く。以下第六項までにおいて同じ。)その他特別の法律により設立された法人のうち、教育又は科学の振興、文化の向上、社会福祉への貢献その他公益の増進に著しく寄与するものとして政令で定めるものに対する当該法人の主たる目的である業務に関連する寄附金(出資に関する業務に充てられることが明らかなもの及び前項各号に規定する寄附金に該当するものを除く。)の額があるときは、当該寄附金の額の合計額(当該合計額が当該事業年度終了の時の資本金の額及び資本準備金の額の合計額若しくは出資金の額又は当該事業年度の所得の金額を基礎として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額を超える場合には、当該計算した金額に相当する金額)は、第一項に規定する寄附金の額の合計額に算入しない。ただし、公益法人等が支出した寄附金の額については、この限りでない。

In the case referred to in paragraph (1), when the amount of a donation as prescribed in the paragraph contains any amount of a donation pertaining to the trust affairs of a public interest trust as prescribed in , made in order to make it the trust property of the public interest trust (excluding donations that are clearly to be appropriated to trust affairs relating to investment and donations falling under any of the categories prescribed in the items of paragraph (3) or in the preceding paragraph), the sum of such donations (in the case where the sum exceeds the amount obtained by deducting, from the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the amount excluded from the sum of the donations prescribed in paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, the amount equivalent to the amount after the deduction) is excluded from the sum of the donations prescribed in paragraph (1); provided, however, that this does not apply to the amount of a donation made by a public interest corporation, etc.

第一項の場合において、同項に規定する寄附金の額のうちに(定義)に規定する公益信託の信託財産とするために支出した当該公益信託に係る信託事務に関連する寄附金(出資に関する信託事務に充てられることが明らかなもの及び第三項各号又は前項に規定する寄附金に該当するものを除く。)の額があるときは、当該寄附金の額の合計額(当該合計額が前項に規定する政令で定めるところにより計算した金額から同項の規定により第一項に規定する寄附金の額の合計額に算入されない金額を控除した金額を超える場合には、当該控除した金額に相当する金額)は、第一項に規定する寄附金の額の合計額に算入しない。ただし、公益法人等が支出した寄附金の額については、この限りでない。

The amount that a public interest corporation, etc. has spent from among the assets belonging to its profit-making business for the purpose of a business other than the profit-making business (with regard to a public interest incorporated association or public interest incorporated foundation, the amount that it has spent from among the assets belonging to its profit-making business for the purpose of a business other than the profit-making business that is specified by Cabinet Order as a business related to the public interest) is deemed to be the amount of a donation related to its profit-making business and the provisions of paragraph (1) apply; provided, however, that this does not apply to the amount spent through accounting by concealing or falsifying facts.

公益法人等がその収益事業に属する資産のうちからその収益事業以外の事業のために支出した金額(公益社団法人又は公益財団法人にあつては、その収益事業に属する資産のうちからその収益事業以外の事業で公益に関する事業として政令で定める事業に該当するもののために支出した金額)は、その収益事業に係る寄附金の額とみなして、第一項の規定を適用する。ただし、事実を隠蔽し、又は仮装して経理をすることにより支出した金額については、この限りでない。

The amount of a donation as prescribed in the preceding paragraphs, irrespective of the donation having been made as a donation, contribution, gift, or under any other name, is to be the amount of monies in the case where a domestic corporation has made a gift or the gratuitous conveyance of monies or other assets or economic benefits (excluding expenses for advertising or providing samples or other equivalent expenses, and those deemed to be entertainment and social expenses, reception expenses, and welfare expenses; the same applies in the following paragraph), the value of the assets other than monies as of the time of the gift, or the value of the economic benefits as of the time of the conveyance.

前各項に規定する寄附金の額は、寄附金、拠出金、見舞金その他いずれの名義をもつてするかを問わず、内国法人が金銭その他の資産又は経済的な利益の贈与又は無償の供与(広告宣伝及び見本品の費用その他これらに類する費用並びに交際費、接待費及び福利厚生費とされるべきものを除く。次項において同じ。)をした場合における当該金銭の額若しくは金銭以外の資産のその贈与の時における価額又は当該経済的な利益のその供与の時における価額によるものとする。

In the case where a domestic corporation has transferred assets or conveyed economic benefits, when the price for the transfer or conveyance is low compared with the value of the assets as of the transfer or the value of the economic benefits as of the conveyance, the portion of the difference between the price and the value that is deemed to have been, in effect, given as a gift or gratuitous conveyance is included in the amount of the donation set forth in the preceding paragraph.

内国法人が資産の譲渡又は経済的な利益の供与をした場合において、その譲渡又は供与の対価の額が当該資産のその譲渡の時における価額又は当該経済的な利益のその供与の時における価額に比して低いときは、当該対価の額と当該価額との差額のうち実質的に贈与又は無償の供与をしたと認められる金額は、前項の寄附金の額に含まれるものとする。

The provisions of paragraph (3) apply only in the case where a Final Return, amended return or written request for Reassessment is attached with a document stating the amount of donations listed in the items of paragraph (3) that is excluded from the sum of the donations prescribed in paragraph (1) and the details of the donations, and the provisions of paragraph (4) and paragraph (5) apply only in the case where a Final Return, amended return or written request for Reassessment is attached with a document stating the amount of donations prescribed in paragraph (4) or paragraph (5) that is excluded from the sum of the donations prescribed in paragraph (1) and the details of the donations, and where documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order as documents certifying that the donations stated in that document fall under the donations prescribed in those provisions are retained. In this case, the amount that is excluded from the sum of the donations prescribed in paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (3) through (5) does not exceed the amount entered as the amount.

第三項の規定は、確定申告書、修正申告書又は更正請求書に第一項に規定する寄附金の額の合計額に算入されない第三項各号に掲げる寄附金の額及び当該寄附金の明細を記載した書類の添付がある場合に限り、第四項及び第五項の規定は、確定申告書、修正申告書又は更正請求書に第一項に規定する寄附金の額の合計額に算入されない第四項又は第五項に規定する寄附金の額及び当該寄附金の明細を記載した書類の添付があり、かつ、当該書類に記載された寄附金がこれらの規定に規定する寄附金に該当することを証する書類として財務省令で定める書類を保存している場合に限り、適用する。この場合において、第三項から第五項までの規定により第一項に規定する寄附金の額の合計額に算入されない金額は、当該金額として記載された金額を限度とする。

Even in the case where the documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order prescribed in the preceding paragraph are not retained with regard to the whole or a part of the amount to be excluded from the sum of the donations prescribed in paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) or paragraph (5), the district director may apply the provisions of paragraph (4) or paragraph (5) to the amount for which the documents were not retained, when they find any unavoidable grounds for the person's failure to retain the documents.

税務署長は、第四項又は第五項の規定により第一項に規定する寄附金の額の合計額に算入されないこととなる金額の全部又は一部につき前項に規定する財務省令で定める書類の保存がない場合においても、その書類の保存がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、その書類の保存がなかつた金額につき第四項又は第五項の規定を適用することができる。

When the Minister of Finance has made a designation set forth in paragraph (3), item (ii), they make a public notification thereof.

財務大臣は、第三項第二号の指定をしたときは、これを告示する。

Beyond what is provided for in paragraph (6) through the preceding paragraph, necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (5) are specified by Cabinet Order.

第六項から前項までに定めるもののほか、第一項から第五項までの規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

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