次に掲げる所得については、所得税を課さない。
Income taxes are not imposed on the following income:
当座預金の利子(政令で定めるものを除く。)
interest on current deposits (other than interest specified by Cabinet Order);
学校教育法第一条(学校の範囲)に規定する小学校、中学校、義務教育学校、高等学校若しくは中等教育学校又は同法第七十六条(特別支援学校の部別)に規定する特別支援学校の小学部、中学部若しくは高等部の児童又は生徒が、その学校の長の指導を受けて預入し又は信託した預貯金(前号に規定するものを除く。)又は合同運用信託で政令で定めるものの利子又は収益の分配
interest on Deposits and Savings (other than as provided in the preceding item) as provided by Cabinet Order which have been deposited by a child or student at an elementary school, junior high school, compulsory education school, high school, or school for secondary education as prescribed in Article 1 (Scope of Schools) of the School Education Act, or in the elementary, junior high, or high school section of a school for special needs education as prescribed in Article 76 (Sections of Schools for Special Needs Education) of that Act, as instructed by the school principal; and distributions of proceeds from a Jointly Managed Trust as provided by Cabinet Order into which such a child or student has placed assets as instructed by the school principal;
恩給、年金その他これらに準ずる給付で次に掲げるもの
public retirement packages, pensions, and equivalent benefits as follows:
恩給法(大正十二年法律第四十八号)に規定する増加恩給(これに併給される普通恩給を含む。)及び傷病賜金その他公務上又は業務上の事由による負傷又は疾病に基因して受けるこれらに準ずる給付で政令で定めるもの
a supplementary retirement package as prescribed in the Public Officers Pension Act (Act No. 48 of 1923) (which includes any ordinary retirement package paid together with a supplementary retirement package) or an invalidity grant or any other equivalent benefit as prescribed by Cabinet Order that the taxpayer receives for an injury incurred or illness contracted in the course of public duty or on the job;
遺族の受ける恩給及び年金(死亡した者の勤務に基づいて支給されるものに限る。)
a public retirement package or pension that the bereaved family receives (but only one paid based on the employment of the deceased);
条例の規定により地方公共団体が精神又は身体に障害のある者に関して実施する共済制度で政令で定めるものに基づいて受ける給付
benefits that a person receives based on a mutual aid system provided for by Cabinet Order which a local government implements for persons with mental or physical disabilities pursuant to the provisions of Prefectural Ordinance.
給与所得を有する者が勤務する場所を離れてその職務を遂行するため旅行をし、若しくは転任に伴う転居のための旅行をした場合又は就職若しくは退職をした者若しくは死亡による退職をした者の遺族がこれらに伴う転居のための旅行をした場合に、その旅行に必要な支出に充てるため支給される金品で、その旅行について通常必要であると認められるもの
money and valuables that are found to be necessary for travel under ordinary circumstances, which are provided so as to cover the travel expenses that are necessary if a person with salary income travels to a location away from the workplace in order to perform the duties thereof; if such a person changes residences due to a transfer of workplace; or if a person hired or separated from employment, or the surviving family of a person separated from employment at death, changes residences due to that employment event;
給与所得を有する者で通勤するもの(以下この号において「通勤者」という。)がその通勤に必要な交通機関の利用又は交通用具の使用のために支出する費用(自動車その他の交通用具の駐車のための施設の利用のために支出する費用を含む。)に充てるものとして通常の給与に加算して受ける通勤手当(これに類するものを含む。)のうち、一般の通勤者につき通常必要であると認められる部分として政令で定めるもの
that which Cabinet Order prescribes, in respect of any commutation allowance (or anything similar thereto) that a person with salary income who commutes to work (hereinafter referred to as a "commuter" in this item) receives, in addition to ordinary pay, to cover the expenses that the commuter pays to use the transportation facilities or transportation equipment necessary for the commute (including expenses paid to use facilities for parking automobiles or other transportation equipment), as the part of such a commutation allowance that the average commuter is found to need under ordinary circumstances;
給与所得を有する者がその使用者から受ける金銭以外の物(経済的な利益を含む。)でその職務の性質上欠くことのできないものとして政令で定めるもの
anything other than money that a person with salary income receives from the employer (including any economic benefit) which Cabinet Order prescribes as being indispensable due to the nature of the person's duties;
any service allowance (or any similar special allowance) provided for by Cabinet Order which a Resident working outside Japan is to receive for work in addition to ordinary pay when working in Japan;
外国政府、外国の地方公共団体又は政令で定める国際機関に勤務する者で政令で定める要件を備えるものがその勤務により受ける俸給、給料、賃金、歳費、賞与及びこれらの性質を有する給与(外国政府又は外国の地方公共団体に勤務する者が受けるこれらの給与については、その外国がその国において勤務する日本国の国家公務員又は地方公務員で当該政令で定める要件に準ずる要件を備えるものが受けるこれらの給与について所得税に相当する税を課さない場合に限る。)
salary, compensation, wages, annual allowances, bonuses, and any other pay of a similar nature that a person as prescribed by Cabinet Order who works for a foreign government, for the local government of a foreign state, or for an international organization as prescribed by Cabinet Order, and who satisfies the requirements prescribed by Cabinet Order receives for work (pay received by a person working for a foreign government or for the local government of a foreign state is only nontaxable if the foreign state refrains from imposing any taxes equivalent to income taxes on the pay received by a Japanese national or local public officer who works in that state and satisfies requirements equivalent to the aforementioned requirements prescribed by Cabinet Order);
自己又はその配偶者その他の親族が生活の用に供する家具、じゆう器、衣服その他の資産で政令で定めるものの譲渡による所得
income arising from a transfer of ownership in furniture, household appliances, clothes, and other assets prescribed by Cabinet Order that the person in question or the spouse or other relatives thereof use in day-to-day life;
資力を喪失して債務を弁済することが著しく困難である場合における国税通則法第二条第十号(定義)に規定する強制換価手続による資産の譲渡による所得その他これに類するものとして政令で定める所得(第三十三条第二項第一号(譲渡所得)の規定に該当するものを除く。)
income arising from a transfer of assets based on compulsory realization proceedings as prescribed in Article 2, item (x) (Definitions) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes and other income specified by Cabinet Order as being similar thereto (other than income falling under the provisions of Article 33, paragraph (2), item (i) (Capital Gains)), if the taxpayer is facing extreme difficulty in performing on obligations due to a loss of financial resources;
オープン型の証券投資信託の収益の分配のうち、信託財産の元本の払戻しに相当する部分として政令で定めるもの
any part of a distribution of proceeds from an Open-Ended Securities Investment Trust which Cabinet Order prescribes as corresponding to a return of trust-property principal;
皇室経済法(昭和二十二年法律第四号)第四条第一項(内廷費)及び第六条第一項(皇族費)の規定により受ける給付
benefits that a person receives pursuant to the provisions of Article 4, paragraph (1) (Daily Expenses of the Inner Court) and Article 6, paragraph (1) (Expenses of the Imperial Family) of the Imperial Household Finance Act (Act No. 4 of 1947);
次に掲げる年金又は金品
the following types of pension, money, and valuables:
文化功労者年金法(昭和二十六年法律第百二十五号)第三条第一項(年金)の規定による年金
a pension as under Article 3, paragraph (1) (Pension) of the Cultural Merit Pension Act (Act No. 125 of 1951);
日本学士院から恩賜賞又は日本学士院賞として交付される金品
money and valuables which are issued by the Japan Academy as an Imperial Prize or Japan Academy Award;
日本芸術院から恩賜賞又は日本芸術院賞として交付される金品
money and valuables which are issued by the Japan Art Academy as an Imperial Prize or Japan Art Academy Award;
学術若しくは芸術に関する顕著な貢献を表彰するものとして又は顕著な価値がある学術に関する研究を奨励するものとして国、地方公共団体又は財務大臣の指定する団体若しくは基金から交付される金品(給与その他対価の性質を有するものを除く。)で財務大臣の指定するもの
money and valuables designated by the Minister of Finance, which are granted as an award for significant academic or artistic contributions or as an incentive to encourage academic research of significant value (other than pay or anything else in the nature of consideration), and which are issued by the national or local government or by a body or fund designated by the Minister of Finance;
ノーベル基金からノーベル賞として交付される金品
money and valuables issued by the Nobel Foundation as a Nobel Prize;
外国、国際機関、国際団体又は財務大臣の指定する外国の団体若しくは基金から交付される金品でイからホまでに掲げる年金又は金品に類するもの(給与その他対価の性質を有するものを除く。)のうち財務大臣の指定するもの
anything issued by a foreign state, international organization, or international body, or by a foreign body or fund designated by the Minister of Finance, which is similar to a pension, money, or valuables set forth in (a) through (e) (other than pay or anything else in the nature of consideration), and which is as designated by the Minister of Finance.
オリンピック競技大会又はパラリンピック競技大会において特に優秀な成績を収めた者を表彰するものとして財団法人日本オリンピック委員会(平成元年八月七日に財団法人日本オリンピック委員会という名称で設立された法人をいう。)、財団法人日本障害者スポーツ協会(昭和四十年五月二十四日に財団法人日本身体障害者スポーツ協会という名称で設立された法人をいう。)その他これらの法人に加盟している団体であつて政令で定めるものから交付される金品で財務大臣が指定するもの
money and valuables designated by the Minister of Finance from among money and valuables that are granted, as awards to persons who have achieved particularly outstanding results at the Olympic Games or the Paralympic Games, by the Japanese Olympic Committee, an incorporated foundation (meaning the corporation established on August 7, 1989 under the name Japanese Olympic Committee, an incorporated foundation), the Japan Sports Association for the Disabled, an incorporated foundation (meaning the corporation established on May 24, 1965 under the name Japan Sports Association for the Physically Disabled, an incorporated foundation), or any other organization affiliated with these corporations that Cabinet Order specifies;
学資に充てるため給付される金品(給与その他対価の性質を有するもの(給与所得を有する者がその使用者から受けるものにあつては、通常の給与に加算して受けるものであつて、次に掲げる場合に該当するもの以外のものを除く。)を除く。)及び扶養義務者相互間において扶養義務を履行するため給付される金品
money and valuables with which a person is provided to cover school expenses (other than pay or anything else in the nature of consideration (but, as regards what a person with salary income receives from the person's employer, not including anything that is received in addition to ordinary pay and that does not fall under any of the following cases)), and money and valuables with which persons with a duty to support one another provide one another in order to fulfill their duty of support;
法人である使用者から当該法人の役員(法人税法第二条第十五号(定義)に規定する役員をいう。ロにおいて同じ。)の学資に充てるため給付する場合
if an employer that is a corporation provides it to cover the school expenses of an officer of that corporation (meaning an officer as prescribed in Article 2, item (xv) (Definitions) of the Corporation Tax Act; the same applies in (b));
法人である使用者から当該法人の使用人(当該法人の役員を含む。)の配偶者その他の当該使用人と政令で定める特別の関係がある者の学資に充てるため給付する場合
if an employer that is a corporation provides it to cover the school expenses of the spouse of an employee of that corporation (including an officer of that corporation) or of any other person who has a special relationship with the employee as specified by Cabinet Order;
個人である使用者から当該個人の営む事業に従事する当該個人の配偶者その他の親族(当該個人と生計を一にする者を除く。)の学資に充てるため給付する場合
if an employer that is an individual provides it to cover the school expenses of the individual's spouse or other relative who is engaged in the business that the individual operates (other than a person whose living expenses are paid from the same resources as the individual);
個人である使用者から当該個人の使用人(当該個人の営む事業に従事する当該個人の配偶者その他の親族を含む。)の配偶者その他の当該使用人と政令で定める特別の関係がある者(当該個人と生計を一にする当該個人の配偶者その他の親族に該当する者を除く。)の学資に充てるため給付する場合
if an employer that is an individual provides it to cover the school expenses of the spouse of an employee of the individual (including the individual's spouse or other relative who is engaged in the business that the individual operates) or of any other person who has a special relationship with the employee as specified by Cabinet Order (other than a person falling under the category of the individual's spouse or other relative whose living expenses are paid from the same resources as the individual).
国又は地方公共団体が保育その他の子育てに対する助成を行う事業その他これに類する事業で財務省令で定めるものにより、その業務を利用する者の居宅その他財務省令で定める場所において保育その他の日常生活を営むのに必要な便宜の供与を行う業務又は児童福祉法第五十九条の二第一項(認可外保育施設の届出)に規定する施設その他の財務省令で定める施設の利用に要する費用に充てるため支給される金品(前号に規定する学資に充てるため給付される金品を除く。)
money and valuables provided, under a program in which the national government or a local government subsidizes childcare or other child-rearing or under any other similar program specified by Ministry of Finance Order, to cover the costs of using a service that provides childcare or other assistance necessary for daily life at the residence of the user of the service or at any other place specified by Ministry of Finance Order, or of using a facility as prescribed in Article 59-2, paragraph (1) (Notification of Unauthorized Childcare Facilities) of the Child Welfare Act or any other facility specified by Ministry of Finance Order (other than money and valuables provided to cover school expenses as prescribed in the preceding item);
相続、遺贈又は個人からの贈与により取得するもの(相続税法(昭和二十五年法律第七十三号)の規定により相続、遺贈又は個人からの贈与により取得したものとみなされるものを含み、同法第二十一条の三第一項第一号(贈与税の非課税財産)に規定する公益信託から給付を受けた財産に該当するものを除く。)
income acquired by way of hereditary succession, legacy, or inter vivos gift (this includes income deemed to have been acquired by way of hereditary succession, legacy, or inter vivos gift pursuant to the provisions of the Inheritance Tax Act (Act No. 73 of 1950), but excludes income falling under the category of property received as a benefit from a public interest trust as prescribed in Article 21-3, paragraph (1), item (i) (Property Exempt from Gift Tax) of that Act);
保険業法(平成七年法律第百五号)第二条第四項(定義)に規定する損害保険会社又は同条第九項に規定する外国損害保険会社等の締結した保険契約に基づき支払を受ける保険金及び損害賠償金(これらに類するものを含む。)で、心身に加えられた損害又は突発的な事故により資産に加えられた損害に基因して取得するものその他の政令で定めるもの
insurance benefits and compensation for damages (or anything similar thereto) paid based on an insurance contract concluded by a non-life insurance company as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (4) (Definitions) of the Insurance Business Act (Act No. 105 of 1995) or by a foreign non-life insurance company or similar as prescribed in paragraph (9) of that Article, which a person acquires because of mental or physical damage incurred or because of damage to property incurred as a result of unforeseen circumstances, or any other insurance benefit or compensation for damages specified by Cabinet Order;
公職選挙法(昭和二十五年法律第百号)の適用を受ける選挙に係る公職の候補者が選挙運動に関し法人からの贈与により取得した金銭、物品その他の財産上の利益で、同法第百八十九条(選挙運動に関する収入及び支出の報告書の提出)の規定による報告がされたもの
money, objects, and any other financial benefits that a candidate for election to public office acquires as a gift from an election campaign corporation in connection with an election to which the Election to Public Office Act (Act No. 100 of 1950) is applicable, which have been reported as under Article 189 of that Act (Submission of Reports on Revenue and Expenditures for Election Campaigns).
次に掲げる金額は、この法律の規定の適用については、ないものとみなす。
The following amounts are deemed not to exist for the purpose of applying the provisions of this Act:
前項第九号に規定する資産の譲渡による収入金額がその資産の第三十三条第三項に規定する取得費及びその譲渡に要した費用の額の合計額(以下この項において「取得費等の金額」という。)に満たない場合におけるその不足額
if the amount of revenue from the transfer of assets prescribed in item (ix) of the preceding paragraph is less than the sum of the acquisition cost of those assets as prescribed in Article 33, paragraph (3) and the amount of the expenses required for the transfer (hereinafter referred to as the "acquisition cost and selling expenses" in this paragraph), the amount of the shortfall;
if the amount of revenue from the transfer of assets prescribed in item (x) of the preceding paragraph is less than the acquisition cost and selling expenses of those assets or the necessary expenses prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (3) (Timber Income), the amount of the shortfall.