第四十四条の二(免責許可の決定等により債務免除を受けた場合の経済的利益の総収入金額不算入)
Article 44-2Exclusion from Gross Revenue of Economic Benefits from Debt Forgiveness Received Due to an Order Granting Discharge or Similar
If a Resident receives forgiveness of a debt that the Resident owes in a case where there has been an order granting discharge as prescribed in Article 252, paragraph (1) (Requirements for an Order Granting Discharge) of the Bankruptcy Act (Act No. 75 of 2004) or an order confirming a rehabilitation plan, or in any other case where the Resident has lost financial resources and has extreme difficulty in paying debts, the value of the economic benefit received through that forgiveness is not included in the gross revenue that is used to calculate that Resident's Income in Each Class.
居住者が、破産法(平成十六年法律第七十五号)第二百五十二条第一項(免責許可の決定の要件等)に規定する免責許可の決定又は再生計画認可の決定があつた場合その他資力を喪失して債務を弁済することが著しく困難である場合にその有する債務の免除を受けたときは、当該免除により受ける経済的な利益の価額については、その者の各種所得の金額の計算上、総収入金額に算入しない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the provisions of that paragraph do not apply to the part of the value of the economic benefit received through the forgiveness of the debt referred to in that paragraph that is equivalent to the sum total of the amounts that the following items prescribe for the categories of case set forth in those items that apply to the Resident referred to in that paragraph (for the amounts prescribed in items (i) through (iv), the amounts calculated as if there were no value of the economic benefit, and for the amount prescribed in item (v), the amount arrived at if gross income, retirement income, and timber income are calculated as if the provisions of that paragraph did not apply):
if the Resident receives forgiveness of a debt relating to an operation that is meant to generate real property income: the amount of loss arising in the calculation of real property income for the year that includes the date on which the Resident received the forgiveness;
不動産所得を生ずべき業務に係る債務の免除を受けた場合 当該免除を受けた日の属する年分の不動産所得の金額の計算上生じた損失の金額
if the Resident receives forgiveness of a debt relating to a business undertaking that is meant to generate business income: the amount of loss arising in the calculation of business income for the year that includes the date on which the Resident received the forgiveness;
事業所得を生ずべき事業に係る債務の免除を受けた場合 当該免除を受けた日の属する年分の事業所得の金額の計算上生じた損失の金額
if the Resident receives forgiveness of a debt relating to an operation that is meant to generate timber income: the amount of loss arising in the calculation of timber income for the year that includes the date on which the Resident received the forgiveness;
山林所得を生ずべき業務に係る債務の免除を受けた場合 当該免除を受けた日の属する年分の山林所得の金額の計算上生じた損失の金額
if the Resident receives forgiveness of a debt relating to an operation that is meant to generate miscellaneous income: the amount of loss arising in the calculation of miscellaneous income for the year that includes the date on which the Resident received the forgiveness;
雑所得を生ずべき業務に係る債務の免除を受けた場合 当該免除を受けた日の属する年分の雑所得の金額の計算上生じた損失の金額
if there is a Net Loss to be deducted, pursuant to the provisions of Article 70, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (Deduction for Carryover of Net Loss), in calculating the gross income, retirement income, or timber income for the year that includes the date on which the Resident received the forgiveness of the debt: the amount of the Net Loss so deducted.
The provisions of paragraph (1) apply only if the Tax Return states that the provisions of that paragraph are to be applied, the amount not included in gross revenue pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, and any other information specified by Ministry of Finance Order.
Even if no Tax Return is filed or if a Tax Return is filed that is not filled out as referred to in the preceding paragraph, the district director may apply the provisions of paragraph (1) on finding there to be unavoidable circumstances for the Resident's failure to file the Tax Return or fill it out in that manner.
定義第二条第一項第二十二号・法令全体に適用
第二編第二章第二節第一款に規定する利子所得の金額、配当所得の金額、不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額、給与所得の金額、退職所得の金額、山林所得の金額、譲渡所得の金額、一時所得の金額及び雑所得の金額
わかりやすく言うと
利子所得、配当所得、不動産所得、事業所得、給与所得、退職所得、山林所得、譲渡所得、一時所得、雑所得の十種類の所得について、それぞれ法律の定めに従って計算した金額のことです。
定義第二条第一項第二十五号・法令全体に適用
第六十九条第一項(損益通算)に規定する損失の金額のうち同条の規定を適用してもなお控除しきれない部分の金額
わかりやすく言うと
不動産所得・事業所得・山林所得・譲渡所得の計算で生じた損失を他の所得から差し引く損益通算(第六十九条第一項)をしても、なお差し引ききれずに残った損失の金額のことです。
定義第二条第一項第三十七号・法令全体に適用
第二編第五章第二節第一款及び第二款(確定申告)(第百六十六条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による申告書(当該申告書に係る期限後申告書を含む。)
わかりやすく言うと
確定所得申告や確定損失申告、年の途中で死亡し又は出国する場合の確定申告など、第百二十条から第百二十七条までの規定により出す申告書のことで、期限後申告書も含みます。第百六十六条で非居住者に準用する場合も含みます。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。