第百七十三条(退職所得の選択課税による還付)
Article 173Issuance of a Refund Due to Elective Treatment for Taxation of Retirement Income
If a Nonresident prescribed in Article 169 (Tax Base) is subject to Part IV, Chapter V (Withholding from the Income of Nonresidents and Corporations), as regards severance pay or other such compensation as prescribed in Article 171 (Elective Treatment for Taxation of Retirement Income) that is paid thereto and elects to have that severance pay or other such compensation taxed as referred to in that Article, the Nonresident may file a return with the district tax office director on or after January 1 of the following year (or on or after the day that the total amount of the severance pay and other such compensation as prescribed in Article 171 becomes fixed, if this is before January 1 of the following year), giving the following information, so as to be issued an income tax refund for that severance pay or other such compensation:
the total severance pay and other such compensation and income taxes as set forth in paragraph (2), item (i) of the preceding Article;
income taxes as set forth in paragraph (2), item (ii) of the preceding Article;
前条第二項第二号に掲げる所得税の額
income taxes as set forth in the preceding item, less income taxes as set forth in item (i);
the information set forth in paragraph (2), item (iv) and item (v) of the preceding Article, and the information prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order.
When a return under the preceding paragraph is filed, the district tax office director issues an income tax refund in an amount equivalent to what is set forth in item (iii) of that paragraph.
In a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph, if any part of the income taxes set forth in paragraph (1), item (ii) which are indicated in the return referred to in the preceding paragraph (limited to income taxes that are required to be withheld pursuant to the provisions of Part IV, Chapter V) has not yet been paid over to the national government, an amount equivalent to the part of the refund under the preceding paragraph which is from income taxes not yet paid over is not refunded until those income taxes are paid over.
When the amount of Interest on a refund under paragraph (2) is calculated, the period referred to in Article 58, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (Interest on Refunds) which serves as the basis for the calculation is the period beginning on the day after that on which the return is filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (or beginning on the day after that on which any income taxes which are subject to a refund as prescribed in the preceding paragraph are paid, if this is after the date on which the return is filed) and ending on the day on which the tax-office decision to pay the refund is reached or on the day on which the refund is Appropriated to cover a required tax payment (or ending on the day on which the refund first could have been Appropriated, if this is before the date of the Appropriation).
Beyond what is prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, Cabinet Order provides for the procedures for issuing a refund as referred to in paragraph (2) and for other necessary particulars concerning the application of the provisions of that paragraph.
定義第二条第一項第四十五号・法令全体に適用
第四編第一章から第六章まで(源泉徴収)の規定により所得税を徴収し及び納付すること
わかりやすく言うと
利子、配当、給与、退職手当、報酬や料金などを支払う人が、この法律の第四編第一章から第六章までの規定に従って所得税を徴収し、国に納めることです。
定義第二条第一項第四十七号・法令全体に適用(第百九十条及び第百九十一条を除く)
第百九十条(年末調整)及び第百九十一条(過納額の還付)の場合を除き、国税通則法第五十七条第一項(充当)の規定による充当
わかりやすく言うと
国税局長、税務署長又は税関長が、還付金等を受けるべき人に納めるべき国税があるときに、還付する代わりにその還付金等をその国税に充てることです(国税通則法第五十七条第一項)。年末調整と過納額の還付の場面は除きます。
定義第二条第一項第四十八号・法令全体に適用
国税通則法第五十八条第一項(還付加算金)に規定する還付加算金
わかりやすく言うと
国税を還付したり他の国税に充てたりするときに、税務署長などが一定の期間の日数に応じて計算し、その金額に上乗せする加算金のことです(国税通則法第五十八条第一項)。
定義第百七十一条第一項・この節の中だけ
第三十条第一項(退職所得)に規定する退職手当等
わかりやすく言うと
退職手当や一時恩給など、退職によって一度に受け取る給与と、これと同じ性質の給与のことです(第三十条第一項)。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。