第百七十二条（給与等につき源泉徴収を受けない場合の申告納税等）
Article 172Filing and Payment of Taxes on Salary or Other Wages Not Subject to Withholding
第百六十九条（課税標準）に規定する非居住者が第百六十一条第一項第十二号イ又はハ（国内源泉所得）に掲げる給与又は報酬の支払を受ける場合において、当該給与又は報酬について次編第五章（非居住者又は法人の所得に係る源泉徴収）の規定の適用を受けないときは、その者は、次条の規定による申告書を提出することができる場合を除き、その年の翌年三月十五日（同日前に国内に居所を有しないこととなる場合には、その有しないこととなる日）までに、税務署長に対し、次に掲げる事項を記載した申告書を提出しなければならない。
If a Nonresident as prescribed in Article 169 (Tax Base) is paid a salary or remuneration as set forth in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (xii), (a) or (c) (Domestic Source Income), and the provisions of Part IV, Chapter V (Withholding from the Income of Nonresidents and Corporations) do not apply to that salary or remuneration, unless the Nonresident may file a return under the following Article, the Nonresident must file a return with the district director no later than March 15 of the following year (or by the day on which the Nonresident ceases to have a residence in Japan, if this is the case), giving the following information:
その年中に支払を受ける第百六十一条第一項第十二号イ又はハに掲げる給与又は報酬の額のうち次編第五章の規定の適用を受けない部分の金額（当該適用を受けない部分の金額のうちに前条に規定する退職手当等の額があり、かつ、当該退職手当等につき同条の選択をする場合には、当該退職手当等の額を除く。）及び当該金額につき第百七十条（税率）の規定を適用して計算した所得税の額
any part of the salary or remuneration as set forth in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (xii), (a) or (c) which the Nonresident is paid during the year and to which the provisions of Part IV, Chapter V do not apply (this excludes any severance pay or other such compensation that is among the part of the salary or remuneration to which those provisions do not apply, if the Nonresident elects to have that severance pay or other such compensation taxed as referred to in that Article), and the income taxes calculated when Article 170 (Tax Rates) is applied thereto;
前号に規定する給与又は報酬の額のうちに、その年の中途において国内に居所を有しないこととなつたことにより提出するこの項の規定による申告書に記載すべき部分の金額がある場合には、当該金額及び当該金額につき第百七十条の規定を適用して計算した所得税の額
any part of the salary or remuneration as prescribed in the preceding item that must be indicated in a return under this paragraph which is filed due to the Nonresident having ceased to have a residence in Japan partway through the year, and the income taxes calculated when Article 170 is applied thereto;
income taxes as set forth in item (i) less income taxes set forth in the preceding item;
前条に規定する退職手当等につき前項の規定による申告書を提出すべき者が、当該退職手当等について同条の選択をする場合には、その申告書に、同項各号に掲げる事項のほか、次に掲げる事項を記載しなければならない。
If a Nonresident that must file a return under the preceding paragraph for severance pay or other such compensation as prescribed in the preceding Article elects to have that severance pay or other such compensation taxed as referred to in that Article, the Nonresident must give the following information in the return, in addition to the information set forth in the items of that paragraph:
the total amount of the severance pay and other such compensation that the Nonresident will be paid that year (but only the part that is subject to the preceding Article), and the income taxes calculated when that Article is applied thereto;
その年中に支払を受ける退職手当等につき次編第五章の規定により徴収された又は徴収されるべき所得税の額がある場合には、その所得税の額（当該退職手当等の額のうちに、その年の中途において国内に居所を有しないこととなつたことにより提出する前項の規定による申告書に記載すべき部分の金額がある場合には、当該金額につき第百七十条の規定を適用して計算した所得税の額を含む。）
any income taxes that have been withheld or are required to be withheld pursuant to the provisions of Part IV, Chapter V from the severance pay or other such compensation that the Nonresident is to be paid that year (this includes the income taxes calculated when Article 170 is applied to any part of the severance pay or other such compensation that must be indicated in a return under the preceding paragraph which is filed due to the Nonresident having ceased to have a residence in Japan partway through the year);
income taxes as set forth in item (i) less income taxes as set forth in the preceding item;
the breakdown of the total amount of severance pay and other such compensation as set forth in item (i) by payer, giving each payer's name and each payer's domicile, residence, or location of the head office or principal office;
第一項の規定による申告書を提出した非居住者は、当該申告書の提出期限までに、同項第三号に掲げる金額（前項の規定の適用を受ける者については、当該金額と同項第三号に掲げる金額との合計額）に相当する所得税を国に納付しなければならない。
A Nonresident filing a return under paragraph (1) must pay income taxes to the national government in an amount equivalent to what is set forth in item (iii) of that paragraph (or in an amount equivalent to what is set forth in item (iii) of that paragraph and item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, if the Nonresident is subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph), by the deadline for filing the return.