第百三十七条の二(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)
Article 137-2Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply
第六十条の二第一項(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例)に規定する国外転出(以下この条において「国外転出」という。)をする居住者でその国外転出の時に有している同項に規定する有価証券等又は契約を締結している第六十条の二第二項に規定する未決済信用取引等若しくは同条第三項に規定する未決済デリバティブ取引(以下この項及び第三項において「対象資産」という。)につきこれらの規定の適用を受けたもの(その相続人を含む。)が当該国外転出の日の属する年分の所得税で第百二十八条(確定申告による納付)又は第百二十九条(死亡の場合の確定申告による納付)の規定により納付すべきものの額のうち、当該対象資産(当該年分の所得税に係る確定申告期限まで引き続き有し、又は決済をしていないものに限る。以下この項、第五項及び第六項において「適用資産」という。)に係る納税猶予分の所得税額(第一号に掲げる金額から第二号に掲げる金額を控除した金額をいう。以下この条において同じ。)に相当する所得税については、当該居住者が、当該国外転出の時までに国税通則法第百十七条第二項(納税管理人)の規定による納税管理人の届出をし、かつ、政令で定めるところにより当該年分の所得税に係る確定申告期限までに当該納税猶予分の所得税額に相当する担保を供した場合に限り、第百二十八条又は第百二十九条の規定にかかわらず、同日から満了基準日(当該国外転出の日から五年を経過する日又は帰国等の場合(第六十条の二第六項第一号又は第三号に掲げる場合その他政令で定める場合をいう。次項において同じ。)に該当することとなつた日のいずれか早い日をいう。第五項において同じ。)の翌日以後四月を経過する日まで、その納税を猶予する。
With regard to the part of the income tax for the year that includes the date of a departure from Japan as prescribed in Article 60-2, paragraph (1) (Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan) (hereinafter referred to as a "departure from Japan" in this Article) that is payable pursuant to the provisions of Article 128 (Payment upon Filing) or Article 129 (Payment upon Filing in the Event of the Taxpayer's Death) by a Resident who makes the departure from Japan and to whom those provisions have been applied with regard to Securities and similar interests as prescribed in that paragraph that the Resident holds at the time of the departure from Japan, or unsettled margin transactions or similar transactions as prescribed in Article 60-2, paragraph (2) or unsettled derivatives transactions as prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article for which the Resident has concluded contracts (hereinafter referred to as "covered assets" in this paragraph and paragraph (3)) (including the Resident's heir), the income tax equivalent to the income tax subject to deferral (meaning the amount obtained by deducting the amount set forth in item (ii) from the amount set forth in item (i); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) for those covered assets (limited to those that the Resident continues to hold, or has not settled, until the Filing Deadline for the income tax for that year; hereinafter referred to as "applicable assets" in this paragraph, paragraph (5), and paragraph (6)) is granted a tax payment grace period, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 128 or Article 129, from the date of the departure from Japan until the day on which four months have elapsed from the day after the reference expiry date (meaning the day on which five years have elapsed from the date of the departure from Japan or the date on which the Resident comes to fall under a case of return to Japan or similar case (meaning a case set forth in Article 60-2, paragraph (6), item (i) or item (iii) or any other case specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies in the following paragraph), whichever comes first; the same applies in paragraph (5)), but only if the Resident has given notification of a tax agent under Article 117, paragraph (2) (Tax Agents) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes by the time of the departure from Japan and has provided collateral equivalent to the income tax subject to deferral by the Filing Deadline for the income tax for that year, pursuant to Cabinet Order.
当該国外転出の日の属する年分の第百二十条第一項第三号(確定所得申告)に掲げる金額
the amount set forth in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (iii) (Filing Income Tax Returns) for the year that includes the date of the departure from Japan;
当該適用資産につき第六十条の二第一項から第三項までの規定の適用がないものとした場合における当該国外転出の日の属する年分の第百二十条第一項第三号に掲げる金額
the amount set forth in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (iii) for the year that includes the date of the departure from Japan, if the provisions of Article 60-2, paragraphs (1) through (3) were not applied to the applicable assets.
前項の規定の適用を受ける個人が、国外転出の日から五年を経過する日(同日前に帰国等の場合に該当することとなつた場合には、その該当することとなつた日の前日)までに、同項の規定による納税の猶予に係る期限の延長を受けたい旨その他財務省令で定める事項を記載した届出書を、納税地の所轄税務署長に提出した場合には、同項中「五年」とあるのは、「十年」とする。
If an individual to whom the preceding paragraph applies submits to the competent district director for the locality in which the individual pays taxes, by the day on which five years have elapsed from the date of the departure from Japan (or by the day before the date on which the individual comes to fall under a case of return to Japan or similar case, if the individual comes to fall under such a case before that day), a paper-based notification giving a statement that the individual seeks an extension of the time limit of the tax payment grace period under that paragraph and other information prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order, the term "five years" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "10 years".
第一項(前項の規定により適用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の規定は、第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする個人の確定申告書に、同項の規定の適用を受けようとする旨の記載があり、かつ、第六十条の二第一項から第三項までの規定により行われたものとみなされた対象資産の譲渡又は決済の明細及び納税猶予分の所得税額の計算に関する明細その他財務省令で定める事項を記載した書類の添付がある場合に限り、適用する。
Paragraph (1) (including when it is applied pursuant to the preceding paragraph; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) applies only if the Tax Return of the individual seeking to have paragraph (1) applied states that the individual seeks to have that paragraph applied, and is accompanied by a document giving details of the transfer or settlement of covered assets deemed to have been carried out pursuant to the provisions of Article 60-2, paragraphs (1) through (3), details concerning the calculation of the income tax subject to deferral, and other information prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order.
税務署長は、前項の確定申告書の提出がなかつた場合又は同項の記載若しくは添付がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その提出又は記載若しくは添付がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該記載をした書類及び同項の財務省令で定める書類の提出があつた場合に限り、第一項の規定を適用することができる。
Even if the Tax Return referred to in the preceding paragraph is not filed, or a Tax Return is filed without the statement or document referred to in that paragraph, the district director may apply paragraph (1) if the district director finds that there were unavoidable circumstances for the failure to file the return or to include the statement or document, but only if a document giving that statement and the document prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order referred to in that paragraph are submitted.
第一項の規定の適用を受けている個人が、同項の規定による納税の猶予に係る満了基準日までに、国外転出の時において有していた適用資産の譲渡(これに類するものとして政令で定めるものを含む。次条第六項において同じ。)若しくは決済又は贈与による移転をしたことその他政令で定める事由が生じた場合には、これらの事由が生じた適用資産に係る納税猶予分の所得税額のうちこれらの事由が生じた適用資産に対応する部分の額として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額に相当する所得税については、第一項の規定にかかわらず、これらの事由が生じた日から四月を経過する日をもつて同項の規定による納税の猶予に係る期限とする。
If, by the reference expiry date for the tax payment grace period under paragraph (1), an individual to whom that paragraph is being applied transfers (including any act specified by Cabinet Order as similar to a transfer; the same applies in paragraph (6) of the following Article) or settles applicable assets that the individual held at the time of the departure from Japan, or transfers them by gift, or any other event specified by Cabinet Order occurs, then, notwithstanding paragraph (1), with regard to the income tax equivalent to the amount calculated pursuant to Cabinet Order as the part of the income tax subject to deferral for the applicable assets for which the event occurred that corresponds to those applicable assets, the time limit of the tax payment grace period under that paragraph is the day on which four months have elapsed from the date on which the event occurred.
第一項の規定の適用を受ける個人は、同項の規定の適用に係る国外転出の日の属する年分の所得税に係る確定申告期限から納税猶予分の所得税額に相当する所得税の全部につき同項、前項、第八項又は第九項の規定による納税の猶予に係る期限が確定する日までの間の各年の十二月三十一日において有し、又は契約を締結している適用資産につき、引き続き第一項の規定の適用を受けたい旨その他財務省令で定める事項を記載した届出書(次項から第十項までにおいて「継続適用届出書」という。)を、同日の属する年の翌年三月十五日(次項から第十項までにおいて「提出期限」という。)までに、納税地の所轄税務署長に提出しなければならない。
An individual to whom paragraph (1) applies must submit to the competent district director for the locality in which the individual pays taxes a paper-based notification (hereinafter referred to as a "notification of continued application" in the following paragraph through paragraph (10)) giving a statement that the individual seeks to continue to have paragraph (1) applied to the applicable assets that the individual holds or for which the individual has concluded contracts as of December 31 of each year in the period from the Filing Deadline for the income tax for the year that includes the date of the departure from Japan to which that paragraph is applied until the day on which the time limit of the tax payment grace period under that paragraph, the preceding paragraph, paragraph (8), or paragraph (9) is fixed for the whole of the income tax equivalent to the income tax subject to deferral, and other information prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order, by March 15 of the year following the year that includes that December 31 (hereinafter referred to as the "submission deadline" in the following paragraph through paragraph (10)).
継続適用届出書が提出期限までに提出されなかつた場合においても、前項に規定する税務署長が提出期限までにその提出がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該継続適用届出書の提出があつた場合に限り、当該継続適用届出書が提出期限までに提出されたものとみなす。
Even if a notification of continued application is not submitted by the submission deadline, if the district director referred to in the preceding paragraph finds that there were unavoidable circumstances for its not having been submitted by the submission deadline, the notification of continued application is deemed to have been submitted by the submission deadline, but only if it is submitted.
継続適用届出書が提出期限までに納税地の所轄税務署長に提出されない場合には、当該提出期限における納税猶予分の所得税額(既に第五項の規定の適用があつた場合には、同項の規定の適用があつた金額を除く。次項において同じ。)に相当する所得税については、第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該提出期限から四月を経過する日(当該提出期限から当該四月を経過する日までの間に当該所得税に係る個人が死亡した場合には、当該個人の相続人が当該個人の死亡による相続の開始があつたことを知つた日から六月を経過する日)をもつて同項の規定による納税の猶予に係る期限とする。
If a notification of continued application is not submitted to the competent district director for the locality in which the taxpayer pays taxes by the submission deadline, then, notwithstanding paragraph (1), with regard to the income tax equivalent to the income tax subject to deferral as of the submission deadline (excluding, if paragraph (5) has already been applied, the amount to which that paragraph was applied; the same applies in the following paragraph), the time limit of the tax payment grace period under paragraph (1) is the day on which four months have elapsed from the submission deadline (or, if the individual liable for that income tax dies during the period from the submission deadline to the day on which those four months elapse, the day on which six months have elapsed from the day on which the individual's heir learns of the commencement of the succession due to the individual's death).
税務署長は、次に掲げる場合には、納税猶予分の所得税額に相当する所得税に係る第一項の規定による納税の猶予に係る期限を繰り上げることができる。この場合においては、国税通則法第四十九条第二項及び第三項(納税の猶予の取消し)の規定を準用する。
The district director may advance the time limit of the tax payment grace period under paragraph (1) for the income tax equivalent to the income tax subject to deferral in any of the following cases. In such a case, the provisions of Article 49, paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) (Revocation of Tax Payment Grace Period) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes apply mutatis mutandis.
第一項の規定の適用を受ける個人が同項に規定する担保について国税通則法第五十一条第一項(担保の変更等)の規定による命令に応じない場合
if the individual to whom paragraph (1) applies fails to follow an order under Article 51, paragraph (1) (Changing Collateral) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes involving the collateral referred to in that paragraph;
当該個人から提出された継続適用届出書に記載された事項と相違する事実が判明した場合
if facts are found that differ from what is stated in a notification of continued application submitted by the individual;
前二号に掲げる場合のほか、当該個人が国税通則法第百十七条第一項に規定する納税管理人を解任したことその他の政令で定める事由が生じた場合
beyond the cases set forth in the preceding two items, if the individual dismisses the tax agent prescribed in Article 117, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes or any other event specified by Cabinet Order occurs.
納税猶予分の所得税額に相当する所得税並びに当該所得税に係る利子税及び延滞税の徴収を目的とする国の権利の時効については、次項第四号の規定により読み替えて適用される国税通則法第七十三条第四項(時効の完成猶予及び更新)の規定の適用がある場合を除き、継続適用届出書の提出があつた時から当該継続適用届出書の提出期限までの間は完成せず、当該提出期限の翌日から新たにその進行を始めるものとする。
The prescription of the national government's right to collect the income tax equivalent to the income tax subject to deferral, and the tax levied as interest and tax on delinquency on that income tax, is not completed during the period from the time the notification of continued application is submitted until the submission deadline for that notification, and begins to run anew from the day after that submission deadline, except where Article 73, paragraph (4) (Suspension of Completion and Renewal of Prescription) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, as applied with the replacement of terms pursuant to item (iv) of the following paragraph, applies.
第一項の個人が同項の規定の適用を受けようとし、又は同項の規定による納税の猶予がされた場合におけるこの法律並びに国税通則法及び国税徴収法(昭和三十四年法律第百四十七号)の規定の適用については、次に定めるところによる。
The provisions of this Act, the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, and the National Tax Collection Act (Act No. 147 of 1959) apply as follows if the individual referred to in paragraph (1) seeks to have that paragraph applied, or if a tax payment grace period has been granted under that paragraph:
第一項の規定の適用があつた場合における所得税に係る延滞税については、その所得税の額のうち納税猶予分の所得税額とその他のものとに区分し、更に当該納税猶予分の所得税額を第五号に規定する納税の猶予に係る期限が異なるものごとに区分して、それぞれの税額ごとに国税通則法の延滞税に関する規定を適用する。
as regards any tax on delinquency on income tax when paragraph (1) has been applied, the amount of that income tax is broken down into the income tax subject to deferral and everything else, the income tax subject to deferral is further broken down according to the time limit of the tax payment grace period prescribed in item (v), and the provisions of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes concerning tax on delinquency apply to each such amount of taxes;
第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする個人が非上場株式等(株式で金融商品取引法第二条第十六項(定義)に規定する金融商品取引所に上場されていないことその他財務省令で定める要件を満たすもの及び合名会社、合資会社又は合同会社の社員の持分で財務省令で定める要件を満たすものをいう。次条第十三項第二号において同じ。)を担保として供する場合には、国税通則法第五十条第二号(担保の種類)中「有価証券で税務署長等(国税に関する法律の規定により国税庁長官又は国税局長が担保を徴するものとされている場合には、国税庁長官又は国税局長。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)が確実と認めるもの」とあるのは、「有価証券及び合名会社、合資会社又は合同会社の社員の持分(質権その他の担保権の目的となつていないことその他の財務省令で定める要件を満たすものに限る。)」とする。
if an individual seeking to have paragraph (1) applied provides as collateral unlisted shares or similar interests (meaning shares that are not listed on a financial instruments exchange as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (16) (Definitions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and that meet other requirements prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order, and equity interests of members of a general partnership company, limited partnership company, or limited liability company that meet requirements prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order; the same applies in paragraph (13), item (ii) of the following Article), the phrase "Securities that the district director, etc. (or the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency or the regional commissioner, if the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency or the regional commissioner is to collect collateral pursuant to the provisions of a law concerning national taxes; the same applies hereinafter in this Article and the following Article) finds to be reliable" in Article 50, item (ii) (Types of Collateral) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes is deemed to be replaced with "Securities, and equity interests of members of a general partnership company, limited partnership company, or limited liability company (limited to those that meet requirements prescribed by Ministry of Finance Order, including that they are not the object of a pledge or other security interest)";
第一項の規定による納税の猶予を受けた所得税については、国税通則法第五十二条第四項(担保の処分)中「認めるときは、税務署長等」とあるのは「認めるとき(所得税法第百三十七条の二第一項(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)の規定による納税の猶予の担保として同条第十一項第二号に規定する非上場株式等が提供された場合には、当該認めるとき、又は当該非上場株式等を換価に付しても買受人がないとき)は、税務署長等」と、国税徴収法第四十八条第一項(超過差押及び無益な差押の禁止)中「財産は」とあるのは「財産(所得税法第百三十七条の二第一項(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)の規定による納税の猶予の担保として同条第十一項第二号に規定する非上場株式等が提供された場合において、当該非上場株式等を換価に付しても買受人がないときにおける当該担保を提供した個人の他の財産を除く。)は」とする。
as regards income tax for which a tax payment grace period has been granted under paragraph (1), the phrase "finds, the district director, etc." in Article 52, paragraph (4) (Disposition of Collateral) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes is deemed to be replaced with "finds (or, if unlisted shares or similar interests as prescribed in paragraph (11), item (ii) of Article 137-2 of the Income Tax Act have been provided as collateral for a tax payment grace period under paragraph (1) of that Article (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply), when it so finds or when there is no buyer even if the unlisted shares or similar interests are put up for realization), the district director, etc.", and the term "property" in Article 48, paragraph (1) (Prohibition of Excessive Seizure and Unproductive Seizure) of the National Tax Collection Act is deemed to be replaced with "property (excluding, in the case where unlisted shares or similar interests as prescribed in paragraph (11), item (ii) of Article 137-2 of the Income Tax Act have been provided as collateral for a tax payment grace period under paragraph (1) of that Article (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply), the other property of the individual who provided the collateral when there is no buyer even if the unlisted shares or similar interests are put up for realization)";
第一項の規定による納税の猶予を受けた所得税については、国税通則法第六十四条第一項(利子税)及び第七十三条第四項中「延納」とあるのは、「延納(所得税法第百三十七条の二第一項(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)の規定による納税の猶予を含む。)」とする。
as regards income tax for which a tax payment grace period has been granted under paragraph (1), the term "postponement of tax payment" in Article 64, paragraph (1) (Interest Tax) and Article 73, paragraph (4) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes is deemed to be replaced with "postponement of tax payment (including a tax payment grace period under Article 137-2, paragraph (1) (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply) of the Income Tax Act)";
第一項の規定による納税の猶予に係る期限(第五項、第八項又は第九項の規定による当該期限を含む。)は、国税通則法及び国税徴収法中法定納期限又は納期限に関する規定を適用する場合には、所得税法の規定による延納に係る期限に含まれるものとする。
the time limit of a tax payment grace period under paragraph (1) (including that time limit under paragraph (5), paragraph (8), or paragraph (9)) is included in the time limits for postponement of tax payment under the provisions of the Income Tax Act when the provisions concerning the statutory payment due date or the due date for payment in the Act on General Rules for National Taxes and the National Tax Collection Act are applied;
the preceding Subsection does not apply to income tax that falls under the provisions of paragraph (1), paragraph (5), paragraph (8), or paragraph (9).
第一項の規定の適用を受ける個人は、次の各号に掲げる場合のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該各号に規定する所得税に相当する金額を基礎とし、当該所得税に係る第百二十八条又は第百二十九条の規定による納付の期限の翌日から当該各号に定める納税の猶予に係る期限までの期間に応じ、年七・三パーセントの割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する利子税を、当該各号に規定する所得税に併せて納付しなければならない。
If an individual to whom paragraph (1) applies falls under any of the cases set forth in the following items, the individual must pay a tax levied as interest in an amount equivalent to that arrived at when the amount equivalent to the income tax prescribed in the relevant item is multiplied by an annual rate of 7.3%, based on the number of days in the period from the day after the payment due date under Article 128 or Article 129 for that income tax up to the time limit of the tax payment grace period specified in the relevant item, along with the income tax prescribed in the relevant item:
if paragraph (1) has been applied: the time limit of the tax payment grace period under that paragraph for the income tax prescribed in that paragraph;
if paragraph (5) has been applied: the time limit of the tax payment grace period under that paragraph for the income tax equivalent to the amount calculated pursuant to Cabinet Order as prescribed in that paragraph;
if paragraph (8) has been applied: the time limit of the tax payment grace period under that paragraph for the income tax prescribed in that paragraph;
if paragraph (9) has been applied: the time limit of the tax payment grace period, as advanced pursuant to that paragraph, for the income tax prescribed in that paragraph.
第一項の規定の適用に係る納税の猶予に係る期限までに同項の規定の適用を受ける国外転出をした者が死亡した場合には、当該国外転出をした者に係る納税猶予分の所得税額に係る納付の義務は、当該国外転出をした者の相続人が承継する。この場合において、必要な事項は、政令で定める。
If a person who has made a departure from Japan to which paragraph (1) applies dies by the time limit of the tax payment grace period to which that paragraph applies, the obligation to pay the income tax subject to deferral for the person who has made the departure from Japan is succeeded to by that person's heir. In such a case, necessary matters are specified by Cabinet Order.
Beyond what is provided for in paragraph (3) through the preceding paragraph, necessary matters concerning the application of paragraph (1) are specified by Cabinet Order.