第百十四条(予定納税額の減額の承認があつた場合の予定納税額の特例)
Article 114Special Provisions on Tax Prepayments When a Reduction Has Been Approved
If a Resident filing an application under Article 111, paragraph (1) (Applying for Approval for a Reduction of Tax Prepayments) receives the approval referred to in that paragraph, the Tax Prepayments that the Resident is required to make against the relevant year's income taxes during the first term and the second term pursuant to the provisions of Article 104, paragraph (1) (Making Tax Prepayments) are amounts equivalent to one-third of the estimated tax due on filing of which the district tax office director giving approval pursuant to paragraph (3) of the preceding Article has notified the Resident.
If a Resident set forth in Article 111, paragraph (2), item (i) filing an application as under Article 111, paragraph (2) receives the approval referred to in that paragraph, the Tax Prepayment that the Resident is required to make against the relevant year's income taxes during the second term pursuant to the provisions of Article 104, paragraph (1) is an amount equivalent to one-half of the amount arrived at when the Tax Prepayment that the Resident is required to make during the first term pursuant to the provisions of Article 104, paragraph (1) is deducted from the estimated tax due on filing of which the district tax office director giving approval pursuant to paragraph (3) of the preceding Article has notified the Resident.
If a Resident set forth in Article 111, paragraph (2), item (ii) filing an application as under the provisions of Article 111, paragraph (2) receives the approval referred to in that paragraph, the Tax Prepayment that the Resident is required to make against the relevant year's income taxes during the second term pursuant to the provisions of Article 107, paragraph (1) (Tax Prepayments by Special Farming Income Earners) is an amount equivalent to one-half of the estimated tax due on filing of which the district tax office director giving approval pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article has notified the Resident.
In a case as referred to in the preceding three paragraphs, any Tax Prepayment under those provisions is rounded down to the nearest hundred yen, and if the estimated tax due on filing provided for in those provisions is less than 150,000 yen, the Resident is not subject to any Tax Prepayment under those provisions.
定義第二条第一項第三十五号・法令全体に適用
その年において農業所得(米、麦、たばこ、果実、野菜若しくは花の生産若しくは栽培又は養蚕に係る事業その他これに類するものとして政令で定める事業から生ずる所得をいう。以下この号において同じ。)の金額が総所得金額の十分の七に相当する金額を超え、かつ、その年九月一日以後に生ずる農業所得の金額がその年中の農業所得の金額の十分の七を超える者
わかりやすく言うと
その年の農業所得が総所得金額の十分の七を超え、かつ、九月一日以後に生じる農業所得がその年の農業所得の十分の七を超える人のことです。農業所得とは、米、麦、たばこ、果実、野菜、花の生産や栽培、養蚕などの事業から生じる所得です。
定義第二条第一項第三十六号・法令全体に適用
第百四条第一項(予定納税額の納付)又は第百七条第一項(特別農業所得者の予定納税額の納付)(これらの規定を第百六十六条(申告、納付及び還付)において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により納付すべき所得税の額
わかりやすく言うと
予定納税基準額が十五万円以上の居住者が、その年の七月と十一月に三分の一ずつ(特別農業所得者は十一月に二分の一)納めなければならない所得税の額のことです(第百四条第一項、第百七条第一項)。非居住者に準用される場合も含みます。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。