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Read the text in force →金融商品取引法
Section 3 Purchase and Sale of Securities on a Financial Instruments Exchange Market (Articles 118 to 123)
The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
A financial instruments exchange may use a standardized instrument as set forth in Article 2, paragraph (24), item (v) for market derivatives transactions, in accordance with the articles of incorporation.
金融商品取引所は、定款の定めるところにより、市場デリバティブ取引のため、第二条第二十四項第五号に掲げる標準物を設定することができる。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the financial instruments exchange must make provisions in its operational rules for the conditions of the standardized instrument and necessary particulars otherwise relevant to transactions in standardized instruments.
前項の場合において、金融商品取引所は、標準物の条件その他の標準物の取引に関し必要な事項を、業務規程で定めなければならない。
A financial instruments exchange (or, if it is specified in the articles of incorporation that the financial instruments exchange will have another financial instruments clearing organization perform financial instruments obligation assumption service with regard to all or part of the market derivatives transactions on its financial instruments exchange markets (excluding those designated by the Prime Minister; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), the financial instruments clearing organization that performs financial instruments obligation assumption services for market derivatives transactions; the same applies in paragraph (4)), pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, must receive a deposit of clearing margin for a market derivatives transaction from the person specified in each of the following items in accordance with the category of cases set forth in that item:
金融商品取引所（その取引所金融商品市場における市場デリバティブ取引（内閣総理大臣の定めるものを除く。以下この条において同じ。）の全部又は一部に関し、他の金融商品取引清算機関に金融商品債務引受業を行わせる旨を定款で定めた場合にあつては、当該市場デリバティブ取引について金融商品債務引受業を行う金融商品取引清算機関。第四項において同じ。）は、市場デリバティブ取引について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める者から、取引証拠金の預託を受けなければならない。
a member, etc. conducts a market derivatives transaction on its own account; or a member, etc. conducts a market derivatives transaction with which it has been entrusted, after receiving a deposit of customer margin based on the provisions of paragraph (3):the member, etc.;
会員等が自己の計算において市場デリバティブ取引を行う場合又は会員等がその受託した市場デリバティブ取引を第三項の規定に基づき委託証拠金の預託を受けて行う場合 当該会員等
a member, etc. conducts a market derivatives transaction with which it has been entrusted (excluding a market derivatives transaction with which the member, etc. has been entrusted by a person that has undertaken brokerage (hereinafter referred to as a "broker" in this Article) for entrusting a market derivatives transaction to that member, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a "brokered market derivatives transaction" in this Article); hereinafter the same applies in this item) (other than in a case specified in the preceding item):the person entrusting the market derivatives transaction (meaning the person that entrusts a member, etc. with a market derivatives transaction, which is not a broker; hereinafter the same applies in paragraph (3));
会員等がその受託した市場デリバティブ取引（会員等に対する市場デリバティブ取引の委託の取次ぎを引き受けた者（以下この条において「取次者」という。）から受託した当該市場デリバティブ取引（以下この条において「取次市場デリバティブ取引」という。）を除く。以下この号において同じ。）を行う場合（前号に掲げる場合を除く。） 当該市場デリバティブ取引の委託者（会員等に対して市場デリバティブ取引を委託した者であつて取次者でないものをいう。第三項において同じ。）
a member, etc. conducts a brokered market derivatives transaction with which it has been entrusted by a broker that has received a deposit of brokerage margin based on the provisions of the following paragraph (other than in a case specified in item (i)):the broker; or
会員等が、次項の規定に基づき取次証拠金の預託を受けている取次者から受託した取次市場デリバティブ取引を行う場合（第一号に掲げる場合を除く。） 当該取次者
a member, etc. conducts a brokered market derivatives transaction (other than in a case specified in item (i) or the preceding item):the person that requested the broker to broker the entrustment of the brokered market derivatives transaction (hereinafter referred to as the "applicant" in this Article).
会員等が取次市場デリバティブ取引を行う場合（第一号及び前号に掲げる場合を除く。） 当該取次市場デリバティブ取引の委託の取次ぎの申込みをした者（以下この条において「申込者」という。）
Pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, a broker may have an applicant deposit a brokerage margin with the broker for undertaking to broker the entrustment of a market derivatives transaction.
取次者は、市場デリバティブ取引の委託の取次ぎの引受けについて、内閣府令で定めるところにより、申込者に、当該取次者に取次証拠金を預託させることができる。
Pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, a member, etc. may have the person entrusting a derivatives transaction or the broker (or the applicant, if the market derivatives transaction falls under the category of a brokered market derivatives transaction with which a member, etc. is entrusted by a broker that has not a deposit of brokerage margin from the applicant based on the provisions of the preceding paragraph) deposit customer margin with the member, etc. in connection with its becoming entrusted with a market derivatives transaction.
会員等は、市場デリバティブ取引の受託について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、委託者又は取次者（当該市場デリバティブ取引が、前項の規定に基づく取次証拠金の預託を申込者から受けていない取次者から受託した取次市場デリバティブ取引である場合にあつては、申込者）に、当該会員等に委託証拠金を預託させることができる。
A financial instruments exchange must manage the clearing margin that has been deposited with it based on the provisions of paragraph (1) pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
金融商品取引所は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、第一項の規定に基づき預託を受けた取引証拠金を管理しなければならない。
Securities and other instruments prescribed by Cabinet Office Order may serve as the clearing margin referred to in paragraph (1), brokerage margin referred to in paragraph (2), and customer margin referred to in paragraph (3), pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
第一項の取引証拠金、第二項の取次証拠金及び第三項の委託証拠金は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、有価証券その他内閣府令で定めるものをもつて充てることができる。
The provisions of Article 115, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the clearing margin referred to in paragraph (1) (limited to that which is specified by Cabinet Office Order). In this case, in Article 115, paragraph (1), the phrase "purchase and sale of securities or market derivatives transaction" is deemed to be replaced with "market derivatives transaction".
第百十五条第一項の規定は、第一項の取引証拠金（内閣府令で定めるものに限る。）について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引」とあるのは、「市場デリバティブ取引」と読み替えるものとする。
If a financial instruments exchange has irregularly or temporarily opened, closed, or suspended the purchase and sale of securities or market derivatives transactions or cancelled such a suspension, it must notify the Prime Minister of this, for each financial instruments exchange market operated by the financial instruments exchange, without delay.
金融商品取引所は、その開設する取引所金融商品市場ごとに、有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引を臨時に開始し若しくは終了し、又は停止し若しくは停止を解除したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
If a financial instruments exchange seeks to list securities for purchase and sale or to list financial instruments, etc. for market derivatives transactions, it must notify the Prime Minister of this for each financial instruments exchange market on which it seeks to list them.
金融商品取引所は、有価証券をその売買のため又は金融商品等を市場デリバティブ取引のため上場しようとするときは、その上場しようとする取引所金融商品市場ごとに、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
If a financial instruments exchange holding company seeks to list the securities issued by the financial instruments exchange for purchase and sale, or to list such securities, financial indexes connected to them or options on them for the purpose of market derivatives transactions, on a financial instruments exchange market or on a market specified by Cabinet Order (other than a financial instruments exchange market operated by the relevant financial instruments exchange, by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of the relevant financial instruments exchange, by a financial instruments exchange in which the relevant financial instruments exchange holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of a person in which the relevant financial instruments exchange holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, or by a financial instruments exchange that has the relevant financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company), it must obtain the approval of the Prime Minister for the listing, for each financial instruments exchange market or for each of the markets prescribed by Cabinet Order on which it seeks to list them; provided, however, that this does not apply if such listing is made based on an order under the provisions of Article 125.
株式会社金融商品取引所は、当該金融商品取引所が発行者である有価証券をその売買のため、又は当該有価証券、当該有価証券に係る金融指標若しくは当該有価証券に係るオプションを市場デリバティブ取引のために取引所金融商品市場その他政令で定める市場（当該金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所の子会社である金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する者の子会社である金融商品取引所及び当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする金融商品取引所が開設する取引所金融商品市場を除く。）に上場しようとするときは、その上場しようとする取引所金融商品市場その他政令で定める市場ごとに、その上場について、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けなければならない。ただし、第百二十五条の規定による命令に基づき上場する場合は、この限りでない。
If an application is filed for the approval referred to in the preceding paragraph and the Prime Minister finds that the listing to which the application pertains is likely to impair the sound and appropriate operation of the business of the financial instruments exchange, or a financial instruments exchange that is its subsidiary company, the Prime Minister must not grant the approval referred to in that paragraph.
内閣総理大臣は、前項の承認の申請があつた場合においては、当該申請に係る上場が当該金融商品取引所又はその子会社である金融商品取引所の業務の健全かつ適切な運営を損なうおそれがあると認めるときは、同項の承認をしてはならない。
The provisions of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a financial instruments exchange holding company. In this case, in Article 122, paragraph (1), the phrase "operated by the relevant financial instruments exchange, by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of the relevant financial instruments exchange, by a financial instruments exchange in which the relevant financial instruments exchange holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of a person in which the relevant financial instruments exchange holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, or by a financial instruments exchange that has the relevant financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company" is deemed to be replaced with "operated by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of the financial instruments exchange holding company, by a financial instruments exchange in which the financial instruments exchange holding company holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of a person in which the financial instruments exchange holding company holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, or by a financial instruments exchange that has the financial instruments exchange holding company as its subsidiary company", and in Article 122, paragraph (2), the phrase "the financial instruments exchange, or a Financial Instruments exchange that is its subsidiary company" is deemed to be replaced with "a financial instruments exchange that is its subsidiary company".
前条の規定は、金融商品取引所持株会社について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「当該金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所の子会社である金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する者の子会社である金融商品取引所及び当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする金融商品取引所が開設する」とあるのは「当該金融商品取引所持株会社の子会社である金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所持株会社が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所持株会社が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する者の子会社である金融商品取引所及び当該金融商品取引所持株会社を子会社とする金融商品取引所が開設する」と、同条第二項中「当該金融商品取引所又はその子会社である金融商品取引所」とあるのは「当該金融商品取引所持株会社の子会社である金融商品取引所」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a parent commodity exchange, etc. In this case, in Article 122, paragraph (1), the phrase "operated by the relevant financial instruments exchange, by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of the relevant financial instruments exchange, by a financial instruments exchange in which the relevant financial instruments exchange holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of a person in which the relevant financial instruments exchange holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, or by a financial instruments exchange that has the relevant financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company" is deemed to be replaced with "operated by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of the relevant parent commodity exchange, etc., by a financial instruments exchange in which the relevant parent commodity exchange, etc. holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, by a financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of a person in which the relevant parent commodity exchange, etc. holds a number of subject voting rights that is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights, or by a financial instruments exchange that has the relevant parent commodity exchange, etc. as its subsidiary company", and in Article 122, paragraph (2), the phrase "the financial instruments exchange, or a financial instruments exchange that is its subsidiary company" is deemed to be replaced with "the financial instruments exchange that is a subsidiary company of the relevant parent commodity exchange, etc.".
前条の規定は、親商品取引所等について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「当該金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所の子会社である金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する金融商品取引所、当該金融商品取引所が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する者の子会社である金融商品取引所及び当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする金融商品取引所が開設する」とあるのは「当該親商品取引所等の子会社である金融商品取引所、当該親商品取引所等が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する金融商品取引所、当該親商品取引所等が総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する者の子会社である金融商品取引所及び当該親商品取引所等を子会社とする金融商品取引所が開設する」と、同条第二項中「当該金融商品取引所又はその子会社である金融商品取引所」とあるのは「当該親商品取引所等の子会社である金融商品取引所」と読み替えるものとする。