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Article 28Special Provisions on Inclusion in Necessary Expenses of Contributions, etc. to Specified Funds

第二十八条(特定の基金に対する負担金等の必要経費算入の特例)

Where an individual has paid, in any year, any of the following contributions or premiums pertaining to a fund that is used or managed over a long period of time, the amount paid is included in necessary expenses in calculating the amount of business income for the year that includes the day of the payment:

個人が、各年において、長期間にわたつて使用され、又は運用される基金に係る負担金又は掛金で次に掲げるものを支出した場合には、その支出した金額は、その支出した日の属する年分の事業所得の金額の計算上、必要経費に算入する。

contributions to be appropriated to a fund pertaining to the business of guaranteeing credit, paid to a corporation specified by Cabinet Order whose main purpose is to conduct, based on the provisions of laws and regulations, the business of guaranteeing credit for small and medium-sized enterprises or persons engaged in agriculture, forestry or fisheries (including organizations formed by persons engaged in agriculture, forestry or fisheries);

中小企業者又は農林漁業者(農林漁業者の組織する団体を含む。)に対する信用の保証をするための業務を法令の規定に基づいて行うことを主たる目的とする法人で政令で定めるものに対する当該信用の保証をするための業務に係る基金に充てるための負担金

premiums under a mutual aid contract prescribed in , to be appropriated to a fund pertaining to the mutual aid business for the prevention of bankruptcies of small and medium-sized enterprises under the provisions of conducted by the Organization for Small and Medium Enterprises and Regional Innovation, JAPAN;

独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構が行うの規定による中小企業倒産防止共済事業に係る基金に充てるためのに規定する共済契約に係る掛金

contributions to be appropriated to the mining pollution control project fund under the provisions of established in the Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security;

独立行政法人エネルギー・金属鉱物資源機構に設けられたの規定による鉱害防止事業基金に充てるための負担金

contributions to be appropriated to a fund pertaining to a specified business, paid to a public interest corporation, etc. prescribed in Article 2, item (vi) of the Corporation Tax Act, or a general incorporated association or general incorporated foundation, whose main purpose is to conduct the business of compensating for losses caused by the occurrence of pollution, the business of contributing to the stabilization of commodity prices, or any other specified business specified by Cabinet Order, and that meets the requirements specified by Cabinet Order regarding that specified business significantly contributing to the implementation of measures of the State or a local government and being publicly operated, or to a public corporation prescribed in item (v) of that Article that conducts that specified business and is specified by Cabinet Order.

公害の発生による損失を補塡するための業務、商品の価格の安定に資するための業務その他の特定の業務で政令で定めるものを行うことを主たる目的とする法人税法第二条第六号に規定する公益法人等若しくは一般社団法人若しくは一般財団法人で、当該特定の業務が国若しくは地方公共団体の施策の実施に著しく寄与し、かつ、公的に運営されていることにつき政令で定める要件を満たすもの又は当該特定の業務を行う同条第五号に規定する公共法人で政令で定めるものに対する当該特定の業務に係る基金に充てるための負担金

The provisions of the preceding paragraph (limited to the part pertaining to item (ii)) do not apply to the premiums listed in that item that an individual who, after the cancellation of a mutual aid contract prescribed in that item that the individual had concluded, has concluded a mutual aid contract prescribed in that item pays for that mutual aid contract during the period from the day of the cancellation until the day on which two years have elapsed from that day.

前項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、個人の締結していた同号に規定する共済契約につき解除があつた後同号に規定する共済契約を締結した当該個人がその解除の日から同日以後二年を経過する日までの間に当該共済契約について支出する同号に掲げる掛金については、適用しない。

The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if a written statement concerning the necessary expenses of the amount prescribed in that paragraph is not attached to the tax return; provided, however, that this does not apply where, even if a tax return without that attachment has been filed, the district director finds that there was an unavoidable reason for the absence of the attachment and the written statement is submitted.

第一項の規定は、確定申告書に同項に規定する金額の必要経費に関する明細書の添付がない場合には、適用しない。ただし、当該添付がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その添付がなかつたことにつき税務署長がやむを得ない事情があると認める場合において、当該明細書の提出があつたときは、この限りでない。

Article 28-2Special Provisions on Inclusion in Necessary Expenses of the Acquisition Cost of Low-Value Depreciable Assets of Small and Medium Sized Business Operators

第二十八条の二(中小事業者の少額減価償却資産の取得価額の必要経費算入の特例)

With regard to depreciable assets that a small and medium sized business operator (meaning a small and medium sized business operator prescribed in Article 10, paragraph (8), item (vi) that files blue returns, which is specified by Cabinet Order as one for which consideration needs to be given to the administrative burden; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) has acquired, manufactured, or constructed during the period from April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2029 and has used for the operations of that small and medium sized business operator that generate real estate income, business income, or timber income, and whose acquisition cost is less than 400,000 yen (excluding those whose acquisition cost is less than 100,000 yen, those that receive the application of the provisions listed in the items of Article 19, paragraph (1), and any other assets specified by Cabinet Order; referred to in this Article as "low-value depreciable assets"), notwithstanding the provisions of Article 49, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act, the amount equivalent to the acquisition cost of those low-value depreciable assets is included in necessary expenses in calculating the amount of real estate income, the amount of business income, or the amount of timber income of that small and medium sized business operator for the year in which they were used for those operations. In this case, where the total acquisition cost of low-value depreciable assets for the year in which that small and medium sized business operator used them for those operations exceeds 3,000,000 yen (where the year in which they were used for those operations is the year that includes the day on which the operations were commenced or the year that includes the day on which the operations were discontinued, for those years, the amount calculated by dividing 3,000,000 yen by 12 and multiplying the result by the number of months of the period during which the operations were conducted in those years; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), the amount included is limited to the total acquisition cost of the low-value depreciable assets up to 3,000,000 yen, out of that total acquisition cost.

中小事業者(第十条第八項第六号に規定する中小事業者で青色申告書を提出するもののうち、事務負担に配慮する必要があるものとして政令で定めるものをいう。以下この項において同じ。)が、平成十八年四月一日から令和十一年三月三十一日までの間に取得し、又は製作し、若しくは建設し、かつ、当該中小事業者の不動産所得、事業所得又は山林所得を生ずべき業務の用に供した減価償却資産で、その取得価額が四十万円未満であるもの(その取得価額が十万円未満であるもの及び第十九条第一項各号に掲げる規定の適用を受けるものその他政令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において「少額減価償却資産」という。)については、所得税法第四十九条第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該少額減価償却資産の取得価額に相当する金額を、当該中小事業者のその業務の用に供した年分の不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額又は山林所得の金額の計算上、必要経費に算入する。この場合において、当該中小事業者のその業務の用に供した年分における少額減価償却資産の取得価額の合計額が三百万円(当該業務の用に供した年がその業務を開始した日の属する年又はその業務を廃止した日の属する年である場合には、これらの年については、三百万円を十二で除し、これにこれらの年において業務を営んでいた期間の月数を乗じて計算した金額。以下この項において同じ。)を超えるときは、その取得価額の合計額のうち三百万円に達するまでの少額減価償却資産の取得価額の合計額を限度とする。

The number of months referred to in the preceding paragraph is calculated in accordance with the calendar, and a fraction of less than one month is counted as one month.

前項の月数は、暦に従つて計算し、一月に満たない端数を生じたときは、これを一月とする。

The provisions of paragraph (1) apply only if a written statement concerning the acquisition cost of the low-value depreciable assets is attached to the tax return.

第一項の規定は、確定申告書に少額減価償却資産の取得価額に関する明細書の添付がある場合に限り、適用する。

Where the provisions of laws and regulations concerning income tax are applied to low-value depreciable assets to which the provisions of paragraph (1) have been applied, the amount included in necessary expenses in calculating the amount of real estate income, the amount of business income, or the amount of timber income for that year pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph is not included in the acquisition cost of those low-value depreciable assets.

第一項の規定の適用を受けた少額減価償却資産について所得税に関する法令の規定を適用する場合には、同項の規定によりその年分の不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額又は山林所得の金額の計算上必要経費に算入された金額は、当該少額減価償却資産の取得価額に算入しない。

Beyond what is provided for in the preceding three paragraphs, necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) are specified by Cabinet Order.

前三項に定めるもののほか、第一項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 28-2-2Special Provisions on Inclusion in Necessary Expenses of Losses on Depreciable Assets, etc. Based on Debt Workout Plans

第二十八条の二の二(債務処理計画に基づく減価償却資産等の損失の必要経費算入の特例)

Where an individual who files blue returns has received a release from debts owed by the individual based on a plan concerning debt workout formulated for that individual that meets the requirements specified by Cabinet Order, such as having been formulated based on generally published rules concerning procedures for debt workout (referred to in the following paragraph as a "debt workout plan") (excluding the case where the provisions of Article 44-2, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act are applied to the value of the economic benefit received through that release), if the value of depreciable assets used for the individual's business that generates real estate income, business income, or timber income and any other assets equivalent thereto specified by Cabinet Order (referred to in this Article as "covered assets") has been assessed by the method specified in those rules, the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of loss on those covered assets is included in necessary expenses in calculating the amount of real estate income, the amount of business income, or the amount of timber income for the year that includes the day on which the release was received; provided, however, that the amount to be included in necessary expenses is limited to the amount of real estate income, the amount of business income, or the amount of timber income for that year calculated without applying the provisions of this paragraph.

青色申告書を提出する個人が、当該個人について策定された債務処理に関する計画で一般に公表された債務処理を行うための手続に関する準則に基づき策定されていることその他の政令で定める要件を満たすもの(次項において「債務処理計画」という。)に基づきその有する債務の免除を受けた場合(当該免除により受ける経済的な利益の価額について所得税法第四十四条の二第一項の規定の適用を受ける場合を除く。)において、当該個人の不動産所得、事業所得又は山林所得を生ずべき事業の用に供される減価償却資産その他これに準ずる資産で政令で定めるもの(以下この条において「対象資産」という。)の価額について当該準則に定められた方法により評定が行われているときは、その対象資産の損失の額として政令で定める金額は、その免除を受けた日の属する年分の不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額又は山林所得の金額の計算上、必要経費に算入する。ただし、当該必要経費に算入する金額は、この項の規定を適用しないで計算した当該年分の不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額又は山林所得の金額を限度とする。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply only if the tax return contains a statement to the effect that the individual seeks the application of the provisions of that paragraph, and has attached to it a written statement stating the calculation of the amount of real estate income, the amount of business income, or the amount of timber income under the provisions of that paragraph, the type of the covered assets, and any other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance, and the documents specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance as documents concerning the debt workout plan.

前項の規定は、確定申告書に、同項の規定の適用を受ける旨の記載があり、かつ、同項の規定による不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額又は山林所得の金額の計算、対象資産の種類その他財務省令で定める事項を記載した明細書及び債務処理計画に関する書類として財務省令で定める書類の添付がある場合に限り、適用する。

Even where no tax return has been filed or a tax return without the statement or attachment referred to in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the district director may, when the district director finds that there was an unavoidable reason for the failure to file it or for the absence of the statement or attachment, apply the provisions of paragraph (1), only if a document containing that statement, and the written statement and the documents specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance referred to in that paragraph, are submitted.

税務署長は、確定申告書の提出がなかつた場合又は前項の記載若しくは添付がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その提出又は記載若しくは添付がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該記載をした書類並びに同項の明細書及び財務省令で定める書類の提出があつた場合に限り、第一項の規定を適用することができる。

The calculation of the depreciation allowance prescribed in Article 49, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act to be made by an individual who has received the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) for the covered assets, the calculation of the amount of capital gains where that individual has transferred the covered assets, and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of that Act pertaining to the covered assets are specified by Cabinet Order.

第一項の規定の適用を受けた個人が対象資産について行うべき所得税法第四十九条第一項に規定する償却費の計算、その者が対象資産を譲渡した場合における譲渡所得の金額の計算その他対象資産に係る同法の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

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