If the national tax for which security has been provided has not been paid in full by the due date for payment (including a due date advanced as prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (2) (Advance Demand) and a due date extended under a tax payment grace period or under a collection grace period or delinquent tax collection procedure execution grace period; hereinafter the same applies in the following Article and Article 63, paragraph (2) (Exemption from Delinquent Tax)), or if the district director of the tax office, etc. has revoked the postponement of tax payment, tax payment grace period or collection grace period or delinquent tax collection procedure execution grace period granted for the national tax for which security has been provided, the district director of the tax office, etc. appropriates cash provided as collateral to the national tax or dispose of property other than cash provided as collateral through a procedure similar to a delinquent tax collection procedure and appropriate money obtained thereby to the national tax and the expenses for the disposition of the property, or has the guarantor pay the national tax.
When having a guarantor pay the national tax referred to in the preceding paragraph pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, the district director of the tax office, etc. must, as provided for by Cabinet Order, give notice to that person by a written payment notice stating the amount to be paid, the payment deadline, the place of payment and other necessary matters. In this case, they must notify the district director with jurisdiction over the location of that person's domicile or residence of that fact.
If the guarantor fails to pay that national tax in full by the payment deadline referred to in the preceding paragraph, the district director of the tax office, etc. must, except when having the guarantor pay pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (6), demand payment from that person by a written payment reminder. In this case, the written payment reminder is to be issued within 50 days from the payment deadline, except as otherwise provided in the national tax laws.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the district director of the tax office, etc. finds that there is still a shortfall after appropriating the cash provided as security or the proceeds from the disposition of the property provided as security to the national tax referred to in that paragraph and the disposition expenses, they execute the delinquent tax collection procedure against other property of the person who provided that security, and if they find that the guarantor has not paid in full the amount to be paid and that there is still a shortfall even after executing the delinquent tax collection procedure against the person who provided that security, they execute the delinquent tax collection procedure against the guarantor.
When executing the delinquent tax collection procedure against a guarantor pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the district director of the tax office, etc. may not liquidate the property of that guarantor until after liquidating the property of the person who provided the security referred to in that paragraph.
The provisions of Article 38, paragraphs (1) and (2), the preceding Section and Article 55 (Consignment of Payment) apply mutatis mutandis where a guarantor is made to pay the national tax referred to in paragraph (1).
略称規定第二条第一項第八号
この場合において、第三十八条第二項(繰上請求)に規定する繰上げに係る期限及び所得税法若しくは相続税法の規定による延納(以下「延納」という。)…
わかりやすく言うと
所得税法または相続税法の規定により、納めるべき税金の納付を一定の期間延ばすことです。延納によって延びた期限は、法定納期限には含まれません。
略称規定第三十七条第一項
納税者がその国税を第三十五条(申告納税方式による国税の納付)又は前条第二項の納期限(予定納税に係る所得税については、所得税法第百四条第一項、第百七条第一項又は第百十五条(予定納税額の納付)(これらの規定を同法第百六十六条(非居住者に対する…
わかりやすく言うと
国税を納めなければならない期限のことです。申告や更正などで確定した税は第三十五条が定める期限、納税の告知を受けた税は告知書に書かれた期限、予定納税の所得税は所得税法が定める期限で、延滞税と利子税は元になる国税の期限です。
略称規定第四十六条第一項・この章の中だけ
税務署長(第四十三条第一項ただし書、第三項若しくは第四項(国税の徴収の所轄庁)又は第四十四条第一項(更生手続等が開始した場合の徴収の所轄庁の特例)の規定により税関長又は国税局長が国税の徴収を行う場合には、その税関長又は国税局長。以下この章…
わかりやすく言うと
国税の徴収を行う税務署長のことです。ただし、保税地域からの引取りにかかる消費税等などを税関長が徴収する場合や、徴収の引継ぎを受けた国税局長や税関長が徴収する場合は、その税関長や国税局長を指します(第四十三条、第四十四条)。
略称規定第四十七条第一項
税務署長等は、第四十六条(納税の猶予の要件等)の規定による納税の猶予(以下「納税の猶予」という。)をし、又はその猶予の期間を延長したとき(同条第九項の規定により分割納付の各納付期限及び各納付期限ごとの納付金額を変更したときを含む。)は…
わかりやすく言うと
第四十六条の規定により、税務署長など(国税の徴収を行う国税局長や税関長を含みます)が納税者の申請に基づき、期間を限って、国税の全部または一部を納めるのを待つことです。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。