ordinary corporation
普通法人( ふつうほうじん )
A corporation other than a public corporation (公共法人), a public interest corporation, etc. (公益法人等) or a cooperative, etc. (協同組合等) — the bodies Article 2, items (v) to (vii) list in Appended Tables 1 to 3 — not counting an association or foundation without juridical personality (人格のない社団等).
第五号から第七号までに掲げる法人以外の法人をいい、人格のない社団等を含まない
Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix) See it in the glossary business year
事業年度( じぎょうねんど )
In this Act, the period that is the unit for calculating a corporation's assets and profits and losses — its accounting period (会計期間) set by law or by its articles of incorporation or similar rules (定款等), or, where none is set, the period it notified to the district tax office, the one the office designated or the one Article 13, paragraph (4) provides — divided into one-year periods from its first day where it is longer than a year.
法人の財産及び損益の計算の単位となる期間(以下この章において「会計期間」という。)で、法令で定めるもの又は法人の定款、寄附行為、規則、規約その他これらに準ずるもの(以下この章において「定款等」という。)に定めるもの
Article 13, paragraph (1) See it in the glossary interim return
中間申告書( ちゅうかんしんこくしょ )
A return a corporation files under Article 71, paragraph (1), or, for a foreign corporation, Article 144-3, paragraph (1) or (2), within two months after the day six months into a business year longer than six months.
第七十一条第一項(中間申告)又は第百四十四条の三第一項若しくは第二項(中間申告)の規定による申告書
Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxx) See it in the glossary interim payment
中間納付額( ちゅうかんのうふがく )
The corporation tax a corporation must pay under Article 76 or Article 144-9 on its interim return (中間申告書), or that amount as changed where an amended return (修正申告書) is filed or a reassessment (更正) made.
第七十六条(中間申告による納付)又は第百四十四条の九(中間申告による納付)の規定により納付すべき法人税の額(その額につき修正申告書の提出又は更正があつた場合には、その申告又は更正後の法人税の額)
Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxviii) See it in the glossary appropriation
充当( じゅうとう )
Using a refund owed to a taxpayer to pay other national tax they owe instead, under Article 57, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes.
国税通則法第五十七条第一項(充当)の規定による充当
Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xlii) See it in the glossary interest on a refund
還付加算金( かんぷかさんきん )
Interest on a refund as defined in Article 58, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes: interest the tax authorities add when they refund or appropriate a refund, etc. (還付金等), at 7.3 percent a year for the period from the day after the date that paragraph sets until the refund is decided or the appropriation made, or for the period another national tax law sets.
国税通則法第五十八条第一項(還付加算金)に規定する還付加算金
Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xliii) See it in the glossary Final Return
確定申告書( かくていしんこくしょ )
A return under Article 74, paragraph (1) or Article 144-6, paragraph (1) or (2), including a return filed after the due date (期限後申告書) for it.
第七十四条第一項(確定申告)又は第百四十四条の六第一項若しくは第二項(確定申告)の規定による申告書(当該申告書に係る期限後申告書を含む。)
Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxi) See it in the glossary foreign corporation
外国法人( がいこくほうじん )
A corporation other than a domestic corporation (内国法人), that is, one whose head office or principal office is not in Japan.
内国法人以外の法人
Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv) See it in the glossary domestic source income
国内源泉所得( こくないげんせんしょとく )
In Part III (foreign corporations), the income with its source in Japan listed in Article 138, paragraph (1): income attributable to a foreign corporation's permanent establishment (恒久的施設) in Japan, income from using, holding or (as a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies) selling assets in Japan, consideration for certain personal services provided in Japan, rent for real property in Japan and the like, and other income a Cabinet Order specifies as having its source in Japan.
次に掲げるもの
Article 138, paragraph (1) See it in the glossary