Article 12-3Special Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Specified Newly Founded Corporations
第十二条の三(特定新規設立法人の納税義務の免除の特例)
Of corporations that have no base period for the business year (excluding a newly established corporation prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, a social welfare corporation prescribed in Article 22 (Definitions) of the Social Welfare Act, and any other corporation established exclusively for the purpose of making transfers, etc. of assets listed in Appended Table 2, as specified by Cabinet Order; hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "newly founded corporation"), for a newly founded corporation in the case where, on the first day of the business year in which it has no base period (hereinafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph referred to as the "new establishment start date"), it falls under the specified requirement (meaning a case where shares or capital contributions in a number or amount exceeding 50 percent of the total number or total amount of the issued shares or capital contributions of the newly founded corporation (excluding treasury shares or capital contributions held by that newly founded corporation) are held directly or indirectly by another person, or any other case specified by Cabinet Order as one in which the newly founded corporation is controlled by another person; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), and, with respect to any one of the other person who formed the basis for the determination that the newly founded corporation falls under the specified requirement and the corporations having a special relationship specified by Cabinet Order with that other person, the amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order as taxable sales in the period corresponding to the base period of the business year of that newly founded corporation that includes the new establishment start date (excluding the amount of consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets in a business conducted by the national government or a local government as business pertaining to its general account) exceeds 500 million yen or the amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order as gross revenue in the period corresponding to that base period (excluding that in a business conducted by the national government or a local government as business pertaining to its general account, or in a business conducted by a foreign country or a local government of a foreign country) exceeds 5 billion yen (such a newly founded corporation is hereinafter in this paragraph and paragraph (3) referred to as a "specified newly founded corporation"), the provisions of the main clause of Article 9, paragraph (1) do not apply to taxable transfers, etc. of assets and specified taxable purchases in each taxable period included in the business year of that specified newly founded corporation in which it has no base period (excluding a taxable period for which the obligation to pay consumption tax is not exempted by the submission of a written notification under Article 9, paragraph (4), or under the provisions of Article 9-2, paragraph (1), Article 11, paragraph (3) or (4), Article 12, paragraph (1) or (2), or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article).
その事業年度の基準期間がない法人(前条第一項に規定する新設法人及び社会福祉法第二十二条(定義)に規定する社会福祉法人その他の専ら別表第二に掲げる資産の譲渡等を行うことを目的として設立された法人で政令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において「新規設立法人」という。)のうち、その基準期間がない事業年度開始の日(以下この項及び次項において「新設開始日」という。)において特定要件(他の者により新規設立法人の発行済株式又は出資(その新規設立法人が有する自己の株式又は出資を除く。)の総数又は総額の百分の五十を超える数又は金額の株式又は出資が直接又は間接に保有される場合その他の他の者により新規設立法人が支配される場合として政令で定める場合であることをいう。以下この条において同じ。)に該当し、かつ、新規設立法人が特定要件に該当する旨の判定の基礎となつた他の者及び当該他の者と政令で定める特殊な関係にある法人のうちいずれかの者について当該新規設立法人の当該新設開始日の属する事業年度の基準期間に相当する期間における課税売上高として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額(国又は地方公共団体が一般会計に係る業務として行う事業における課税資産の譲渡等の対価の額を除く。)が五億円を超える場合又は当該基準期間に相当する期間における総収入金額として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額(国若しくは地方公共団体が一般会計に係る業務として行う事業又は外国若しくは外国の地方公共団体が行う事業におけるものを除く。)が五十億円を超える場合における当該新規設立法人(以下この項及び第三項において「特定新規設立法人」という。)については、当該特定新規設立法人の基準期間がない事業年度に含まれる各課税期間(第九条第四項の規定による届出書の提出により、又は第九条の二第一項、第十一条第三項若しくは第四項、第十二条第一項若しくは第二項若しくは前条第二項の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除されないこととなる課税期間を除く。)における課税資産の譲渡等及び特定課税仕入れについては、第九条第一項本文の規定は、適用しない。
In the case where a newly founded corporation falls under the specified requirement on its new establishment start date and, among corporations that were corporations having the special relationship specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in the preceding paragraph with the other person prescribed in that paragraph and that were dissolved within one year before the day of establishment of that newly founded corporation or within one year before that new establishment start date, there is one that fell under a corporation having that special relationship on the day of its dissolution (excluding one that is still a corporation having that special relationship on that new establishment start date; hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "dissolved corporation"), the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to that newly founded corporation, deeming that dissolved corporation to be a corporation having that special relationship.
The provisions of paragraphs (2) and (4) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a specified newly founded corporation makes a purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset during a taxable period included in the business year in which it has no base period (excluding a taxable period to which the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1) apply). In this case, the phrase "newly established corporation prescribed in the preceding paragraph" in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is deemed to be replaced with "specified newly founded corporation prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article", the phrase "that newly established corporation" with "that specified newly founded corporation", and the phrase "or the preceding paragraph" with "this paragraph, or paragraph (1) of the following Article".
The other person prescribed in paragraph (1), when requested by a newly founded corporation that falls under the specified requirement to provide information on matters necessary for determining whether the case applies where the amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order as the taxable sales referred to in that paragraph exceeds 500 million yen or the case applies where the amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order as the gross revenue referred to in that paragraph exceeds 5 billion yen, must comply with the request.
In the case where a foreign corporation that has a base period for the business year commences, on or after the day following the last day of that base period, a business relating to taxable transfers, etc. of assets in Japan, the provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply to that business year, deeming that there is no base period.
Beyond what is specified in paragraph (2) through the preceding paragraph, necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) are specified by Cabinet Order.
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The transfer and lending of land (including rights existing on land) (excluding the case of allowing temporary use and other cases specified by Cabinet Order);
土地(土地の上に存する権利を含む。)の譲渡及び貸付け(一時的に使用させる場合その他の政令で定める場合を除く。)
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability in the Case of Merger
In the case where a merger (limited to a merger in which a corporation is established through the merger; the same applies hereafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph) has taken place…
合併(合併により法人を設立する場合に限る。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)があつた場合において、被合併法人の合併法人の当該合併があつた日の属する事業年度の基準期間に対応する期間における課税売上高として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額のいずれかが千万円を超えるときは…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability in the Case of Merger
In the case where a merger took place during the period from the day two years before the first day of the business year of a merging corporation to the day before the first day of that business year…
合併法人の当該事業年度開始の日の二年前の日から当該事業年度開始の日の前日までの間に合併があつた場合において、当該合併法人の当該事業年度の基準期間における課税売上高(事業年度の基準期間中の国内における課税資産の譲渡等の対価の額の合計額から事業年度の基準期間における売上げに係る税抜対価の返還等の金額の合計額を控除した残額…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Newly Established Corporations
Of corporations that have no base period for the business year (excluding a social welfare corporation prescribed in Article 22 (Definitions) of the Social Welfare Act (Act No. 45 of 1951) and any…
その事業年度の基準期間がない法人(社会福祉法(昭和二十六年法律第四十五号)第二十二条(定義)に規定する社会福祉法人その他の専ら別表第二に掲げる資産の譲渡等を行うことを目的として設立された法人で政令で定めるものを除く。)のうち…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Newly Established Corporations
In the case where a newly established corporation prescribed in the preceding paragraph makes a purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset during a taxable period included in the business…
前項の新設法人が、その基準期間がない事業年度に含まれる各課税期間(第三十七条第一項の規定の適用を受ける課税期間を除く。)中に調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等を行つた場合には、当該新設法人の当該調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等の日の属する課税期間から当該課税期間の初日以後三年を経過する日の属する課税期間までの各課税期間(その基準期…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Newly Established Corporations
Necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraph (2) in the case where the purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed asset prescribed in that paragraph is the taking of…
第二項に規定する調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等が特例申告書の提出に係る課税貨物の保税地域からの引取りである場合その他の場合における同項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Specified Newly Founded Corporations
Of corporations that have no base period for the business year (excluding a newly established corporation prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, a social welfare corporation prescribed…
その事業年度の基準期間がない法人(前条第一項に規定する新設法人及び社会福祉法第二十二条(定義)に規定する社会福祉法人その他の専ら別表第二に掲げる資産の譲渡等を行うことを目的として設立された法人で政令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において「新規設立法人」という。)のうち…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Specified Newly Founded Corporations
Of corporations that have no base period for the business year (excluding a newly established corporation prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, a social welfare corporation prescribed…
その事業年度の基準期間がない法人(前条第一項に規定する新設法人及び社会福祉法第二十二条(定義)に規定する社会福祉法人その他の専ら別表第二に掲げる資産の譲渡等を行うことを目的として設立された法人で政令で定めるものを除く。以下この条において「新規設立法人」という。)のうち…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Specified Newly Founded Corporations
In the case where a newly founded corporation falls under the specified requirement on its new establishment start date and, among corporations that were corporations having the special relationship…
新規設立法人がその新設開始日において特定要件に該当し、かつ、前項に規定する他の者と同項に規定する政令で定める特殊な関係にある法人であつたもので、当該新規設立法人の設立の日前一年以内又は当該新設開始日前一年以内に解散したもののうち…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Specified Newly Founded Corporations
The provisions of paragraphs (2) and (4) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a specified newly founded corporation makes a purchase…
前条第二項及び第四項の規定は、特定新規設立法人がその基準期間がない事業年度に含まれる各課税期間(第三十七条第一項の規定の適用を受ける課税期間を除く。)中に調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等を行つた場合について準用する。
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Specified Newly Founded Corporations
The other person prescribed in paragraph (1), when requested by a newly founded corporation that falls under the specified requirement to provide information on matters necessary for determining…
第一項に規定する他の者は、特定要件に該当する新規設立法人から同項の課税売上高として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額が五億円を超える場合又は同項の総収入金額として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額が五十億円を超える場合に該当するかどうかの判定に関し必要な事項について情報の提供を求められた場合には…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability of Specified Newly Founded Corporations
In the case where a foreign corporation that has a base period for the business year commences, on or after the day following the last day of that base period…
その事業年度の基準期間がある外国法人が、当該基準期間の末日の翌日以後に国内において課税資産の譲渡等に係る事業を開始した場合には、当該事業年度については、基準期間がないものとみなして、前各項の規定を適用する。
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability in the Case of a Corporate Split, etc.
In the case where a corporate split, etc. has taken place, if the amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order as the taxable sales of the corporation that carried out that corporate split…
分割等があつた場合において、当該分割等を行つた法人(以下この項から第四項までにおいて「新設分割親法人」という。)の当該分割等により設立された、又は資産の譲渡を受けた法人(以下この項から第四項までにおいて「新設分割子法人」という。)の分割等があつた日の属する事業年度の基準期間に対応する期間における課税売上高として政令で…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability in the Case of a Corporate Split, etc.
In the case where a corporate split, etc. took place during the period from the day before the day one year before the first day of the business year of a split-off subsidiary corporation to the day…
新設分割子法人の当該事業年度開始の日の一年前の日の前日から当該事業年度開始の日の前日までの間に分割等があつた場合において、新設分割親法人の当該新設分割子法人の当該事業年度の基準期間に対応する期間における課税売上高として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額(新設分割親法人が二以上ある場合には、いずれかの新設分割親法人に…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Deduction of Consumption Tax on Purchases for Small and Medium-Sized Business Operators
Where a business operator (excluding a business operator exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of Article 9, paragraph (1), and a foreign business operator that…
事業者(第九条第一項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除される事業者及びその課税期間の初日において所得税法第二条第一項第八号の四(定義)又は法人税法第二条第十二号の十九(定義)に規定する恒久的施設を有しない国外事業者を除く。)が…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability Based on Taxable Sales in the Previous Year or Previous Business Year, etc.
In the case where the taxable sales in the base period for that year of an individual business operator, or in the base period for its business year of a corporation, are 10 million yen or less, if…
個人事業者のその年又は法人のその事業年度の基準期間における課税売上高が千万円以下である場合において、当該個人事業者又は法人(前条第四項の規定による届出書の提出により消費税を納める義務が免除されないものを除く。)のうち、当該個人事業者のその年又は法人のその事業年度に係る特定期間における課税売上高が千万円を超えるときは…
Open this provisionExemption from Tax Liability for Small-Scale Business Operators
With respect to a business operator whose taxable sales in the base period for its taxable period are 10 million yen or less (excluding a qualified invoice issuer), notwithstanding Article 5…
事業者のうち、その課税期間に係る基準期間における課税売上高が千万円以下である者(適格請求書発行事業者を除く。)については、第五条第一項の規定にかかわらず、その課税期間中に国内において行つた課税資産の譲渡等及び特定課税仕入れにつき、消費税を納める義務を免除する。ただし、この法律に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provisionExemption from Tax Liability for Small-Scale Business Operators
Where a business operator that would be exempted from the obligation to pay consumption tax under the main clause of paragraph (1) submits to the district director having jurisdiction over its place…
第一項本文の規定により消費税を納める義務が免除されることとなる事業者が、その基準期間における課税売上高(同項に規定する基準期間における課税売上高をいう。第十一条第四項及び第十二条第三項を除き、以下この章において同じ。)が千万円以下である課税期間につき…
Open this provisionJapanmachine translation
「国内」
The area in which this Act is in force, that is, Japan.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
transfer, etc. of assetsmachine translation
「資産の譲渡等」
A transfer or lease of assets or a supply of services made as a business for consideration, including a transfer of assets in payment in kind (代物弁済) and other similar acts a Cabinet Order (政令) sets.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)· applies throughout the law
taxable transfer, etc. of assetsmachine translation
「課税資産の譲渡等」
A transfer, etc. of assets (資産の譲渡等) — a transfer or lease of assets or a supply of services made as a business for consideration — other than one that Article 6, paragraph (1) makes non-taxable (those listed in Appended Table 2 (別表第二)).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
business yearmachine translation
「事業年度」
A business year as defined in Articles 13 and 14 of the Corporation Tax Act — a corporation's accounting period set by law or by its articles (or notified to or fixed by the tax office), divided into one-year periods where it is longer — or, for the State, local governments and other corporations those Articles do not cover, a period a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, as Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii) of the Consumption Tax Act provides.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)· applies throughout the law
base periodmachine translation
「基準期間」
For an individual business operator (個人事業者), the year before last; for a corporation, the business year (事業年度) before last, or, where that business year was shorter than a year, all business years that began within the year starting on the day before the date two years before the current business year began — as Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiv) of the Consumption Tax Act defines it.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiv)· applies throughout the law
specified taxable purchasemachine translation
「特定課税仕入れ」
A specified taxable purchase: a taxable purchase (課税仕入れ) that is a specified purchase (特定仕入れ): receiving, in the course of business, a business-to-business telecommunications service (事業者向け電気通信利用役務の提供) supplied by a foreign business operator (国外事業者), or a performance or other service of a foreign business operator that a Cabinet Order (政令) sets.
Defined inArticle 5, paragraph (1)
amount of considerationmachine translation
「対価の額」
In Article 9, paragraph (2), Article 10, paragraph (2), Article 11, paragraph (4) and Article 12-3, paragraph (1), the amount of consideration for a taxable transfer, etc. of assets (課税資産の譲渡等) as Article 28, paragraph (1) defines it: all the money, things, rights and other economic benefits received or receivable, not including the consumption tax and local consumption tax (地方消費税) to be charged on the transfer.
Defined inArticle 9, paragraph (2), item (i)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 9-2, paragraph (2); Article 11, paragraph (4); and Article 12-3, paragraph (1)
purchase, etc. of an adjustment-target fixed assetmachine translation
「調整対象固定資産の仕入れ等」
In Article 9, paragraph (7), Article 12-2, paragraph (2) and Article 12-3, paragraph (3), a taxable purchase (課税仕入れ) in Japan of an adjustment-target fixed asset (調整対象固定資産), or the taking out of a bonded area (保税地域) of taxable goods (課税貨物) that are such an asset, other than goods exempt from consumption tax under another law or a treaty.
Short name set inArticle 9, paragraph (7)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 12-2, paragraph (2); and Article 12-3, paragraph (3)
newly established corporationmachine translation
「新設法人」
In Article 12-2, paragraphs (1) and (2), a corporation with no base period (基準期間) for its business year whose capital or contributions at the start of that business year are 10 million yen or more, other than a social welfare corporation (社会福祉法人) or other corporation a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies set up solely to make the transfers, etc. of assets listed in Appended Table 2; it is not exempted under Article 9, paragraph (1) for the taxable periods in its business years without a base period.
Short name set inArticle 12-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 12-2, paragraph (2)
foreign corporationmachine translation
「外国法人」
In Article 12-2, paragraph (3) and Article 12-3, paragraph (5), a foreign corporation as defined in Article 2, item (iv) of the Corporation Tax Act: a corporation other than one with its head office or principal office in Japan.
Defined inArticle 12-2, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Article 12-3, paragraph (5)
newly founded corporationmachine translation
「新規設立法人」
In Article 12-3, a corporation with no base period (基準期間) for its business year, other than a newly established corporation (新設法人) under Article 12-2 and a social welfare corporation (社会福祉法人) or other corporation a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies that was set up solely to make the transfers, etc. of assets listed in Appended Table 2.
Short name set inArticle 12-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
new establishment start datemachine translation
「新設開始日」
In Article 12-3, paragraphs (1) and (2), the first day of a newly founded corporation's (新規設立法人) business year that has no base period (基準期間), the day on which it is tested against the specified requirement (特定要件) of control by another person.
Short name set inArticle 12-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 12-3, paragraph (2)
specified newly founded corporationmachine translation
「特定新規設立法人」
In Article 12-3, paragraphs (1) and (3), a newly founded corporation (新規設立法人) that on the first day of its business year without a base period meets the specified requirement (特定要件) — more than 50% of its shares or contributions held, directly or indirectly, by another person, or other control by another person a Cabinet Order (政令) sets — where that person or a corporation specially related to it had taxable sales of more than 500 million yen, or total revenue of more than 5 billion yen, in the period corresponding to the new corporation's base period; it is not exempted from consumption tax for its business years without a base period.
Short name set inArticle 12-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 12-3, paragraph (3)
specified requirementmachine translation
「特定要件」
In Article 12-3, the requirement that another person directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the issued shares or capital contributions of a newly established corporation (新規設立法人), not counting its own shares, or otherwise controls it in a way a Cabinet Order (政令) sets.
Defined inArticle 12-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
dissolved corporationmachine translation
「解散法人」
In Article 12-3, paragraph (2), a corporation that had the special relationship a Cabinet Order (政令) sets with the other person controlling a newly established corporation (新規設立法人) that meets the specified requirement (特定要件), that was dissolved within one year before that corporation was established or before its new-establishment start date (新設開始日), and that had the relationship on the day it was dissolved, other than one that still has it on that start date.
Short name set inArticle 12-3, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph