Unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation, the resolution at a shareholders meeting is passed by a majority of the votes of the shareholders present at the meeting where the shareholders holding a majority of the votes of the shareholders who are entitled to vote are present.
株主総会の決議は、定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き、議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数を有する株主が出席し、出席した当該株主の議決権の過半数をもって行う。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the resolutions at the following shareholders meetings must be passed by a majority of two thirds (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) or more of the votes of the shareholders present at the meeting where the shareholders holding a majority (if a proportion of one third or more is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion or more) of the votes of the shareholders entitled to vote at relevant shareholders meeting are present. In these cases, it is not precluded from providing in the articles of incorporation, in addition to relevant requirements for the resolutions, additional requirements including those providing to the effect that the approval of a certain number or more of the shareholders are required:
前項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる株主総会の決議は、当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数（三分の一以上の割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上）を有する株主が出席し、出席した当該株主の議決権の三分の二（これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上に当たる多数をもって行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の株主の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を定款で定めることを妨げない。
shareholders meeting under Article 140, paragraphs (2) and (5);
shareholders meeting under Article 156, paragraph (1) (limited to the case where the specific shareholders under Article 160, paragraph (1) are to be identified);
shareholders meeting under Article 171, paragraph (1) and Article 175, paragraph (1);
shareholders meeting under Article 180, paragraph (2);
第百八十条第二項の株主総会
shareholders meeting under Article 199, paragraph (2), Article 200, paragraph (1), Article 202, paragraph (3), item (iv), Article 204, paragraph (2), and Article 205, paragraph (2);
shareholders meeting under Article 238, paragraph (2), Article 239, paragraph (1), Article 241, paragraph (3), item (iv), Article 243, paragraph (2), and Article 244, paragraph (3);
shareholders meeting under Article 339, paragraph (1) (limited to the case where directors (excluding a director who is an audit and supervisory committee member) elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 342, paragraphs (3) through (5) are to be dismissed or where directors who are audit and supervisory committee members or company auditors are to be dismissed);
第三百三十九条第一項の株主総会（第三百四十二条第三項から第五項までの規定により選任された取締役（監査等委員である取締役を除く。）を解任する場合又は監査等委員である取締役若しくは監査役を解任する場合に限る。）
shareholders meeting under Article 425, paragraph (1);
第四百二十五条第一項の株主総会
shareholders meeting under Article 447, paragraph (1) (excluding the cases which fall under both of the following conditions):
第四百四十七条第一項の株主総会（次のいずれにも該当する場合を除く。）
that the matters set forth in each item of Article 447, paragraph (1) are determined at the annual shareholders meeting; and
定時株主総会において第四百四十七条第一項各号に掲げる事項を定めること。
that the amount referred to in Article 447, paragraph (1), item (i) does not exceed the amount which is calculated in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the amount of deficit at the day of the annual shareholders meeting referred to in (a) (or, in the case provided for in the first sentence of Article 439, the day when the approval under Article 436, paragraph (3) is effected);
第四百四十七条第一項第一号の額がイの定時株主総会の日（第四百三十九条前段に規定する場合にあっては、第四百三十六条第三項の承認があった日）における欠損の額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額を超えないこと。
shareholders meeting under Article 454, paragraph (4) (limited to the cases where it is to be arranged that the dividend property consists of any property other than cash, and that no right to demand distribution of monies provided for in item (i) of that paragraph is to be granted to the shareholders);
第四百五十四条第四項の株主総会（配当財産が金銭以外の財産であり、かつ、株主に対して同項第一号に規定する金銭分配請求権を与えないこととする場合に限る。）
shareholders meeting if the resolution at relevant shareholders meeting is required pursuant to the provisions of Chapter VI through Chapter VIII;
第六章から第八章までの規定により株主総会の決議を要する場合における当該株主総会
shareholders meeting if the resolution at relevant shareholders meeting is required pursuant to the provisions of Part V.
第五編の規定により株主総会の決議を要する場合における当該株主総会
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the resolutions at the following shareholders meetings (excluding the shareholders meetings of a company with class shares) must be passed by at least half (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion or more) of the shareholders entitled to vote at relevant shareholders meeting, being a majority of two thirds (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) or more of the votes of relevant shareholders:
shareholders meetings where the articles of incorporation are amended creating a provision to the effect that, as the features of all shares issued by a stock company, the approval of relevant stock company is required for the acquisition of shares by transfer;
その発行する全部の株式の内容として譲渡による当該株式の取得について当該株式会社の承認を要する旨の定款の定めを設ける定款の変更を行う株主総会
shareholders meetings under Article 783, paragraph (1) (limited to the shareholders meeting held if the stock company disappearing in the merger or the stock company effecting the share exchange is a public company, and some or all of the monies, etc. to be delivered to the shareholders of relevant stock company consist of shares with restriction on transfer, etc. (meaning the shares with restriction on transfer, etc. provided for in paragraph (3) of that paragraph; the same applies in the following item)); or
shareholders meetings under Article 804, paragraph (1) (limited to relevant shareholders meeting where the stock company which effects merger or share transfer is a public company, and some or all of the monies, etc. to be distributed to the shareholders of relevant stock company consist of shares with restriction on transfer, etc.).
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, resolutions at the shareholders meetings which effect any amendment in the articles of incorporation (excluding those which repeal relevant provisions of the articles of incorporation) with respect to the amendment in the articles of incorporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 109, paragraph (2) must be passed by the majority (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion or more) of all shareholders, being a majority equating three quarters (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) or more of the votes of all shareholders.
For a company with board of directors, matters other than the matters set forth in Article 298, paragraph (1), item (ii) may not be resolved at the shareholders meeting; provided, however, that this does not apply to the election of the persons provided for in Article 316, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), nor to requests for the presence of a financial auditor under Article 398, paragraph (2).
取締役会設置会社においては、株主総会は、第二百九十八条第一項第二号に掲げる事項以外の事項については、決議をすることができない。ただし、第三百十六条第一項若しくは第二項に規定する者の選任又は第三百九十八条第二項の会計監査人の出席を求めることについては、この限りでない。
Read this with the articles around it
public company
「公開会社」
A stock company whose articles of incorporation do not require the company's approval for transfers of at least some of its shares; it need not be listed on a stock exchange.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
company with board of directors
「取締役会設置会社」
A stock company that has a board of directors, or that this Act requires to have one.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)· applies throughout the law
company with class shares
「種類株式発行会社」
A stock company that issues two or more classes of shares with different terms on the matters listed in Article 108, paragraph (1), such as dividends of surplus or voting rights.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)· applies throughout the law
dividend property
「配当財産」
The money or other property a stock company hands out when it pays a dividend of surplus.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxv)· applies throughout the law
share exchange
「株式交換」
A stock company's having all of its issued shares acquired by another existing stock company or limited liability company, which becomes its sole owner.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxi)· applies throughout the law
share transfer
「株式移転」
One or more stock companies having all of their issued shares acquired by a newly formed stock company, which becomes their sole owner.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxii)· applies throughout the law
audit and supervisory committee membermachine translation
「監査等委員」
A member of the audit and supervisory committee of a company with audit and supervisory committee.
Defined inArticle 38, paragraph (2)
monies, etc.machine translation
「金銭等」
Money and any other property.
Defined inArticle 151, paragraph (1)
shares with restriction on transfer, etc.machine translation
「譲渡制限株式等」
Shares with restriction on transfer, and anything Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令) treats as equivalent.
Defined inArticle 309, paragraph (3), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 309, paragraph (3), item (iii)
right to demand distribution of moniesmachine translation
「金銭分配請求権」
A shareholder's right, where a dividend of surplus is paid in property other than money, to demand money from the stock company instead of that property.
Defined inArticle 454, paragraph (4), item (i)· applies only in this chapter
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
shareholders meeting
株主総会
The meeting of a stock company's shareholders, and the body through which they decide the company's basic matters. It elects the directors and company auditors (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)) and changes the articles of incorporation (Article 466). In a company without a board of directors it may decide any matter about the company; in one with a board, only what the Act or the articles of incorporation leave to it (Article 295). An annual shareholders meeting must be called after the end of every business year, and another may be called whenever needed (Article 296). A resolution normally passes by a majority of the votes present, with holders of a majority of the votes entitled to vote attending (Article 309, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 295, 296, 309, 329, 466 as a reference.