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Section 1 Obligations of Finders

第一節 拾得者の義務

Article 4

第四条

A finder must promptly return the property of which the finder made a finding to the person who lost it or submit it to the chief of a police station; provided, however, that property that falls under things the possession of which is prohibited by laws and regulations and property that is recognized as having been in the possession of the perpetrator of a crime must be promptly submitted to the chief of a police station.

拾得者は、速やかに、拾得をした物件を遺失者に返還し、又は警察署長に提出しなければならない。ただし、法令の規定によりその所持が禁止されている物に該当する物件及び犯罪の犯人が占有していたと認められる物件は、速やかに、これを警察署長に提出しなければならない。

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, a finder (excluding the facility occupant of the facility concerned) who has made a finding of property (excluding buried things; the same applies in Section 3) in a facility must promptly deliver that property to the facility occupant of that facility.

施設において物件(埋蔵物を除く。第三節において同じ。)の拾得をした拾得者(当該施設の施設占有者を除く。)は、前項の規定にかかわらず、速やかに、当該物件を当該施設の施設占有者に交付しなければならない。

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply to a finder who has requested, under , the taking over of property that is a dog or cat prescribed in .

前二項の規定は、に規定する犬又は猫に該当する物件についての規定による引取りの求めを行った拾得者については、適用しない。

Section 2 Measures by Chiefs of Police Stations, etc.

第二節 警察署長等の措置

Article 5Document issuance

第五条(書面の交付)

When the chief of a police station has received a submission under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (referred to simply as "submission" in this Section), the chief is to issue to the finder, as provided by National Public Safety Commission Rules, a document certifying that the submission was received.

警察署長は、前条第一項の規定による提出(以下この節において単に「提出」という。)を受けたときは、国家公安委員会規則で定めるところにより、拾得者に対し、提出を受けたことを証する書面を交付するものとする。

Article 6Return to the Person Who Lost

第六条(遺失者への返還)

The chief of a police station is to return the property received in a submission to the person who lost it.

警察署長は、提出を受けた物件を遺失者に返還するものとする。

Article 7Public Notice, etc.

第七条(公告等)

If the chief of a police station is unable to identify the person who lost the property received in a submission or is unable to ascertain that person's whereabouts, the chief must give public notice of the following matters:

警察署長は、提出を受けた物件の遺失者を知ることができず、又はその所在を知ることができないときは、次に掲げる事項を公告しなければならない。

the type and characteristics of the property;

物件の種類及び特徴

the date, time and place of the finding of the property.

物件の拾得の日時及び場所

The public notice under the preceding paragraph (referred to simply as "public notice" in this Section) is to be given by posting the matters listed in the items of that paragraph on the bulletin board of the police station.

前項の規定による公告(以下この節において単に「公告」という。)は、同項各号に掲げる事項を当該警察署の掲示場に掲示してする。

The chief of a police station may, in lieu of the posting under the preceding paragraph, keep at the police station a document stating the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) and allow persons concerned to inspect it freely at any time.

警察署長は、第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載した書面を当該警察署に備え付け、かつ、これをいつでも関係者に自由に閲覧させることにより、前項の規定による掲示に代えることができる。

Even after giving public notice, the chief of a police station must continue the measures provided for in the preceding two paragraphs for three months from the date of the public notice (six months in the case of buried things), except where the person who lost the property has been identified.

警察署長は、公告をした後においても、物件の遺失者が判明した場合を除き、公告の日から三箇月間(埋蔵物にあっては、六箇月間)は、前二項に定める措置を継続しなければならない。

If the property received in a submission by the chief of a police station is seized under the provisions of the before public notice is given, the chief may, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), refrain from giving public notice. In this case, when the chief has received the return of that property, the chief must give public notice.

警察署長は、提出を受けた物件が公告をする前にの規定により押収されたときは、第一項の規定にかかわらず、公告をしないことができる。この場合において、警察署長は、当該物件の還付を受けたときは、公告をしなければならない。

Article 8Notification and Publication by Chiefs of Prefectural Police Headquarters

第八条(警察本部長による通報及び公表)

If the property on which the chief of a police station of the prefectural police concerned has given public notice is valuable property specified by National Public Safety Commission Rules, the Superintendent General of the Metropolitan Police Department or the chief of the police headquarters of Hokkaido or of a prefecture (referred to as "Chief of Prefectural Police Headquarters") is to notify the other Chiefs of Prefectural Police Headquarters of the following matters:

警視総監又は道府県警察本部長(以下「警察本部長」という。)は、当該都道府県警察の警察署長が公告をした物件が貴重な物件として国家公安委員会規則で定めるものであるときは、次に掲げる事項を他の警察本部長に通報するものとする。

particulars set forth under the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;

前条第一項各号に掲げる事項

the date of the public notice;

公告の日付

the name and location of the police station concerned in the public notice.

公告に係る警察署の名称及び所在地

A Chief of Prefectural Police Headquarters is to publish, by use of the Internet or by other means, as provided by National Public Safety Commission Rules, information on property on which the chief of a police station of the prefectural police concerned has given public notice and property of which it has been notified by another Chief of Prefectural Police Headquarters under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

警察本部長は、国家公安委員会規則で定めるところにより、当該都道府県警察の警察署長が公告をした物件及び他の警察本部長から前項の規定による通報を受けた物件に関する情報を、インターネットの利用その他の方法により公表するものとする。

Article 9Sale, etc.

第九条(売却等)

If the property received in a submission by the chief of a police station is liable to be lost or damaged, or its custody requires excessive expense or effort, the chief may sell it as provided by Cabinet Order; provided, however, that this does not apply to property that falls under any of the things listed in the items of Article 35.

警察署長は、提出を受けた物件が滅失し、若しくは毀損するおそれがあるとき又はその保管に過大な費用若しくは手数を要するときは、政令で定めるところにより、これを売却することができる。ただし、第三十五条各号に掲げる物のいずれかに該当する物件については、この限りでない。

In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, if the property received in a submission by the chief of a police station (excluding buried things and property that falls under any of the things listed in the items of Article 35) falls under any of the things listed in the following items, and the person who lost it is not identified within two weeks from the date of the public notice, the chief may sell it as provided by Cabinet Order:

警察署長は、前項の規定によるほか、提出を受けた物件(埋蔵物及び第三十五条各号に掲げる物のいずれかに該当する物件を除く。)が次の各号に掲げる物のいずれかに該当する場合において、公告の日から二週間以内にその遺失者が判明しないときは、政令で定めるところにより、これを売却することができる。

umbrellas, clothing, bicycles and other things that are used in daily life and widely sold, as specified by Cabinet Order;

傘、衣類、自転車その他の日常生活の用に供され、かつ、広く販売されている物であって政令で定めるもの

things specified by Cabinet Order as requiring unreasonable expense or effort for their custody.

その保管に不相当な費用又は手数を要するものとして政令で定める物

The expenses required for a sale under the preceding two paragraphs (referred to simply as "sale" in this Article and the following Article) are to be paid out of the proceeds of the sale.

前二項の規定による売却(以下この条及び次条において単に「売却」という。)に要した費用は、売却による代金から支弁する。

When a sale has been made, for the custody, return and vesting of the property, the remainder obtained by deducting the expenses required for the sale from the proceeds of the sale is deemed to be that property.

売却をしたときは、物件の保管、返還及び帰属については、売却による代金から売却に要した費用を控除した残額を当該物件とみなす。

Article 10Disposal

第十条(処分)

In the cases prescribed in the main clause of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the chief of a police station may, as provided by Cabinet Order, dispose of the property received in a submission, by destroying it or otherwise, in any of the following circumstances:

警察署長は、前条第一項本文又は第二項に規定する場合において、次に掲げるときは、政令で定めるところにより、提出を受けた物件について廃棄その他の処分をすることができる。

when there is no purchaser at the sale;

売却につき買受人がないとき。

when the expected proceeds of the sale are recognized as less than the amount of the expenses required for the sale;

売却による代金の見込額が売却に要する費用の額に満たないと認められるとき。

when the case falls under the proviso to paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or in any other case where the sale is recognized as impossible.

前条第一項ただし書に該当するときその他売却をすることができないと認められるとき。

Article 11Measures upon Return

第十一条(返還時の措置)

When returning the property received in a submission by the chief of a police station to the person who lost it, the chief must, as provided by National Public Safety Commission Rules, confirm that the person is the person who lost that property, and return it in exchange for a receipt.

警察署長は、提出を受けた物件を遺失者に返還するときは、国家公安委員会規則で定めるところにより、その者が当該物件の遺失者であることを確認し、かつ、受領書と引換えに返還しなければならない。

Only where the finder's consent has been given, the chief of a police station may, at the request of the person who lost the property, disclose the finder's name or title and address or location (referred to as "name, etc.").

警察署長は、拾得者の同意があるときに限り、遺失者の求めに応じ、拾得者の氏名又は名称及び住所又は所在地(以下「氏名等」という。)を告知することができる。

The chief of a police station may, at the request of a finder who has given the consent under the preceding paragraph, disclose the name, etc. of the person who lost the property.

警察署長は、前項の同意をした拾得者の求めに応じ、遺失者の氏名等を告知することができる。

Article 12Inquiry

第十二条(照会)

When it is necessary for the return of the property received in a submission by the chief of a police station to the person who lost it, the chief may make an inquiry to a public office or a public or private organization and request a report on the necessary matters.

警察署長は、提出を受けた物件の遺失者への返還のため必要があるときは、公務所又は公私の団体に照会して必要な事項の報告を求めることができる。

Section 3 Special Provisions for Cases of Finding in Facilities

第三節 施設における拾得の場合の特則

Article 13Obligations of Facility Occupants, etc.

第十三条(施設占有者の義務等)

A facility occupant who has received delivery under Article 4, paragraph (2) must promptly return the property so delivered to the person who lost it or submit it to the chief of a police station; provided, however, that property that falls under things the possession of which is prohibited by laws and regulations and property that is recognized as having been in the possession of the perpetrator of a crime must be promptly submitted to the chief of a police station.

第四条第二項の規定による交付を受けた施設占有者は、速やかに、当該交付を受けた物件を遺失者に返還し、又は警察署長に提出しなければならない。ただし、法令の規定によりその所持が禁止されている物に該当する物件及び犯罪の犯人が占有していたと認められる物件は、速やかに、これを警察署長に提出しなければならない。

The provisions of the preceding Section apply mutatis mutandis where the chief of a police station has received a submission under the preceding paragraph. In this case, the phrase "paragraph (1) of the preceding Article" in Article 5 is deemed to be replaced with "Article 13, paragraph (1)", the term "finder" in that Article with "facility occupant", the phrase "the finder's consent" in Article 11, paragraph (2) with "the consent of the finder or facility occupant", the phrase "the finder's name" in that paragraph with "the name of the finder or facility occupant who gave that consent", and the term "finder" in paragraph (3) of that Article with "finder or facility occupant".

前節の規定は、警察署長が前項の規定による提出を受けた場合について準用する。この場合において、第五条中「前条第一項」とあるのは「第十三条第一項」と、「拾得者」とあるのは「施設占有者」と、第十一条第二項中「拾得者の同意」とあるのは「拾得者又は施設占有者の同意」と、「拾得者の氏名」とあるのは「その同意をした拾得者又は施設占有者の氏名」と、同条第三項中「拾得者」とあるのは「拾得者又は施設占有者」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 14Document issuance

第十四条(書面の交付)

A facility occupant who has received delivery under Article 4, paragraph (2) must, when the finder so requests, issue a document stating the following matters:

第四条第二項の規定による交付を受けた施設占有者は、拾得者の請求があったときは、次に掲げる事項を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。

the type and characteristics of the property;

物件の種類及び特徴

the date and time of receiving delivery of the property;

物件の交付を受けた日時

the name and location of the facility and the name of the facility occupant (for a corporation, its name and the name of its representative).

施設の名称及び所在地並びに施設占有者の氏名(法人にあっては、その名称及び代表者の氏名)

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