Chapter III-2 Childcare Leave Benefits, etc.
第三章の二 育児休業等給付
Section 1 Common Provisions
第一節 通則
第六十一条の六
The childcare leave benefits, etc. are to consist of childcare leave-related benefits, post-birth leave support benefits and childcare short-time work benefits.
育児休業等給付は、育児休業給付、出生後休業支援給付及び育児時短就業給付とする。
The childcare leave-related benefits are to consist of the following:
育児休業給付は、次のとおりとする。
childcare leave benefits; and
育児休業給付金
parental leave benefits.
出生時育児休業給付金
The post-birth leave support benefits are to consist of post-birth leave support benefits.
出生後休業支援給付は、出生後休業支援給付金とする。
The childcare short-time work benefits are to consist of childcare short-time work benefits.
育児時短就業給付は、育児時短就業給付金とする。
The provisions of Articles 10-3 through 12 apply mutatis mutandis to the childcare leave benefits, etc.
第十条の三から第十二条までの規定は、育児休業等給付について準用する。
Section 2 Childcare Leave-Related Benefits
第二節 育児休業給付
Article 61-7Childcare Leave Benefits
第六十一条の七(育児休業給付金)
The childcare leave benefits are paid for the payment unit period where an insured person (excluding specially insured persons in short-term employment and insured day workers; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) has, as prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, taken leave from work in order to raise their child under one year old (including a person for whom the insured person has filed a request with the family court, pursuant to the provisions of Article 817-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896), for the establishment of a special adoption prescribed in that paragraph between the insured person and that person (limited to cases where the domestic relations case pertaining to the request is pending before the court), and who is actually in the custody of the insured person, a child placed pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerning item (iii)) of the Child Welfare Act (Act No. 164 of 1947) with an insured person who is a foster parent seeking adoption prescribed in Article 6-4, item (ii) of that Act, and a person placed, as prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, with an insured person specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as equivalent to these insured persons; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) (where the case falls under the case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as a case in which taking leave for the period after the day on which the child reaches one year of age is found to be particularly necessary for continuing employment, a child under one year and six months old (where the case falls under the case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as a case in which taking leave for the period after the day on which the child reaches one year and six months of age is found to be particularly necessary for continuing employment, a child under two years old)) (hereinafter referred to as "childcare leave" in this Section and Article 61-12, paragraph (1) and paragraph (6), item (i)), when the period deemed to be the insured period is a total of 12 months or more within the two-year period preceding the day on which the childcare leave (where the insured person has taken childcare leave two or more times for the child, the first childcare leave; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3)) was commenced (for an insured person who was continuously unable to receive payment of wages for 30 days or more due to disease, injury or other reasons specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare during the two-year period preceding the day on which the childcare leave was commenced, the period obtained by adding the number of days for which payment of wages could not be received due to the reason to two years (when that period exceeds four years, four years)).
育児休業給付金は、被保険者(短期雇用特例被保険者及び日雇労働被保険者を除く。以下この章において同じ。)が、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、その一歳に満たない子(民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第八百十七条の二第一項の規定により被保険者が当該被保険者との間における同項に規定する特別養子縁組の成立について家庭裁判所に請求した者(当該請求に係る家事審判事件が裁判所に係属している場合に限る。)であつて当該被保険者が現に監護するもの、児童福祉法(昭和二十二年法律第百六十四号)第二十七条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定により同法第六条の四第二号に規定する養子縁組里親である被保険者に委託されている児童及びこれらの被保険者に準ずる者として厚生労働省令で定める被保険者に厚生労働省令で定めるところにより委託されている者を含む。以下この章において同じ。)(その子が一歳に達した日後の期間について休業することが雇用の継続のために特に必要と認められる場合として厚生労働省令で定める場合に該当する場合にあつては、一歳六か月に満たない子(その子が一歳六か月に達した日後の期間について休業することが雇用の継続のために特に必要と認められる場合として厚生労働省令で定める場合に該当する場合にあつては、二歳に満たない子))を養育するための休業(以下この節並びに第六十一条の十二第一項及び第六項第一号において「育児休業」という。)をした場合において、当該育児休業(当該子について二回以上の育児休業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児休業とする。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)を開始した日前二年間(当該育児休業を開始した日前二年間に疾病、負傷その他厚生労働省令で定める理由により引き続き三十日以上賃金の支払を受けることができなかつた被保険者については、当該理由により賃金の支払を受けることができなかつた日数を二年に加算した期間(その期間が四年を超えるときは、四年間))に、みなし被保険者期間が通算して十二箇月以上であつたときに、支給単位期間について支給する。
If an insured person has received payment of the childcare leave benefits with regard to childcare leave pursuant to the provisions of this Section, and the insured person has taken childcare leave three or more times for the same child (excluding childcare leave falling under the cases specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), the childcare leave benefits are not paid for the third and any subsequent childcare leave, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
The "period deemed to be the insured period" referred to in paragraph (1) is the period equivalent to the insured period to be calculated when the provisions of Article 14 (excluding paragraph (2), item (iii)) have been applied, deeming the day on which the childcare leave was commenced to be the day on which the person ceased to be an insured person.
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) and the preceding paragraph to an insured person who has taken leave pursuant to the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (2) of the Labor Standards Act and whose period deemed to be the insured period prescribed in the preceding paragraph is less than 12 months, the phrase "the day on which the childcare leave (where the insured person has taken childcare leave two or more times for the child, the first childcare leave; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3)) was commenced" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "the special basis day (meaning the day on which the insured person commenced leave for the child pursuant to the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (1) of the Labor Standards Act (where it is found inappropriate to use that day for reasons specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the day specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in accordance with those reasons); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3))", the phrase "the day on which the childcare leave was commenced" with "the special basis day", and the phrase "the day on which the childcare leave was commenced" in the preceding paragraph with "the special basis day".
労働基準法第六十五条第二項の規定による休業をした被保険者であつて、前項に規定するみなし被保険者期間が十二箇月に満たないものについての第一項及び前項の規定の適用については、第一項中「当該育児休業(当該子について二回以上の育児休業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児休業とする。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)を開始した日」とあるのは「特例基準日(当該子について労働基準法第六十五条第一項の規定による休業を開始した日(厚生労働省令で定める理由により当該日によることが適当でないと認められる場合においては、当該理由に応じて厚生労働省令で定める日)をいう。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)」と、「育児休業を開始した日」とあるのは「特例基準日」と、前項中「育児休業を開始した日」とあるのは「特例基準日」とする。
The "payment unit period" in this Article means a single period when the period of childcare leave taken has been classified into each period from the day on which the childcare leave was commenced or the day corresponding to that day in each month within the period of the childcare leave (for a month which does not have a day corresponding to that day, the last day of the month; hereinafter referred to as the "corresponding absence commencement day" in this paragraph and the following paragraph) until the day before the corresponding absence commencement day in each successive month (for the month containing the day on which the childcare leave ended, the day on which the childcare leave ended), in accordance with the classification.
The amount of the childcare leave benefits for a single payment unit period is an amount equivalent to 50 percent (limited to the period from the day on which the childcare leave (where the insured person has taken childcare leave two or more times for the same child, the first childcare leave) was commenced until the number of days of leave pertaining to payment of the childcare leave benefits reaches 180 days in total, 67 percent) of the amount obtained by multiplying the amount equivalent to the daily amount of wages to be calculated when the provisions of Article 17 have been applied, deeming the insured person qualified to receive payment of the childcare leave benefits as a qualified recipient and the day before the day on which the insured person commenced the childcare leave pertaining to payment of the childcare leave benefits (where the insured person has taken childcare leave two or more times for the same child, the first childcare leave) as the day of separation from service pertaining to the recipient qualification (hereinafter referred to as the "daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence" in this paragraph and the following paragraph), by the number of days prescribed in the following items in accordance with the classification of payment unit periods listed in the same items (referred to as the "duration of benefits" in the following paragraph) (where the day that is the 180th day of the days of leave pertaining to payment of the childcare leave benefits falls within a payment unit period, the amount obtained by adding to the amount equivalent to 67 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence by the number of days from the corresponding absence commencement day to the day that is the 180th day of those days of leave, the amount equivalent to 50 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence by the number of days from the day that is the 181st day of those days of leave to the day on which the childcare leave ended or the day before the corresponding absence commencement day of the following month, whichever is earlier). In this case, with regard to the application of the provisions of the same Article, the phrase "the proviso of paragraph (1)" in paragraph (1) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the proviso of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), item (iii)"; the phrase "the amount listed in item (ii)" in paragraph (4) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the amount specified in item (ii), (c)":
育児休業給付金の額は、一支給単位期間について、育児休業給付金の支給を受けることができる被保険者を受給資格者と、当該被保険者が当該育児休業給付金の支給に係る育児休業(同一の子について二回以上の育児休業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児休業とする。)を開始した日の前日を受給資格に係る離職の日とみなして第十七条の規定を適用した場合に算定されることとなる賃金日額に相当する額(以下この項及び次項において「休業開始時賃金日額」という。)に次の各号に掲げる支給単位期間の区分に応じて当該各号に定める日数(同項において「支給日数」という。)を乗じて得た額の百分の五十(当該育児休業(同一の子について二回以上の育児休業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児休業とする。)を開始した日から起算し当該育児休業給付金の支給に係る休業日数が通算して百八十日に達するまでの間に限り、百分の六十七)に相当する額(支給単位期間に当該育児休業給付金の支給に係る休業日数の百八十日目に当たる日が属する場合にあつては、休業開始時賃金日額に当該休業開始応当日から当該休業日数の百八十日目に当たる日までの日数を乗じて得た額の百分の六十七に相当する額に、休業開始時賃金日額に当該休業日数の百八十一日目に当たる日から育児休業を終了した日又は翌月の休業開始応当日の前日のいずれか早い日までの日数を乗じて得た額の百分の五十に相当する額を加えて得た額)とする。この場合における同条の規定の適用については、同条第一項中「第一項ただし書」とあるのは「第一項ただし書及び第二項第三号」と、同条第四項中「第二号に掲げる額」とあるのは「第二号ハに定める額」とする。
payment unit periods other than the payment unit period listed in the following item:30 days; and
the payment unit period containing the day on which the childcare leave ended:the number of days from the day on which the childcare leave was commenced or the corresponding absence commencement day until the day on which the childcare leave ended during the payment unit period.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous paragraph, when wages have been paid during the payment unit period to the insured person who has taken childcare leave by the employer who employs the insured person, when the amount obtained by adding the amount of the childcare leave benefits for the payment unit period to the amount of wages is equal to or more than the amount equivalent to 80 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence by the duration of benefits, the amount obtained by deducting the amount of wages from the amount equivalent to 80 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence by the duration of the benefits is to be the amount of the childcare leave benefits for the payment unit period. In this case, when the amount of wages is equal to or more than the amount equivalent to 80 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence by the duration of benefits, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), the childcare leave benefits are not paid for the payment unit period for which the wages were paid.
前項の規定にかかわらず、育児休業をした被保険者に当該被保険者を雇用している事業主から支給単位期間に賃金が支払われた場合において、当該賃金の額に当該支給単位期間における育児休業給付金の額を加えて得た額が休業開始時賃金日額に支給日数を乗じて得た額の百分の八十に相当する額以上であるときは、休業開始時賃金日額に支給日数を乗じて得た額の百分の八十に相当する額から当該賃金の額を減じて得た額を、当該支給単位期間における育児休業給付金の額とする。この場合において、当該賃金の額が休業開始時賃金日額に支給日数を乗じて得た額の百分の八十に相当する額以上であるときは、第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該賃金が支払われた支給単位期間については、育児休業給付金は、支給しない。
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) in the case where the spouse of an insured person (including a person in a de facto marital relationship with the insured person, where the marriage has not been registered; the same applies in Article 61-10, paragraph (1), item (iii) and paragraph (2)) has taken absence from work in order to take care of the child whom the insured person takes care of on any day on or before the day on which the child reaches one year of age, the phrase "under one year old" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "under one year and two months old".
被保険者の養育する子について、当該被保険者の配偶者(婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。第六十一条の十第一項第三号及び第二項において同じ。)が当該子の一歳に達する日以前のいずれかの日において当該子を養育するための休業をしている場合における第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「その一歳」とあるのは、「その一歳二か月」とする。
Article 61-8Parental Leave Benefits
第六十一条の八(出生時育児休業給付金)
The parental leave benefits are paid when an insured person has, as prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, taken absence from work in order to take care of their child, for a period of not more than four weeks that the insured person specifies within the period until the day following the day on which eight weeks have elapsed counting from the day of the child's birth (if the child is born before the expected date of confinement, the period from the day of the birth until the day following the day on which eight weeks have elapsed counting from the expected date of confinement, and if the child is born after the expected date of confinement, the period from the expected date of confinement until the day following the day on which eight weeks have elapsed counting from the day of the birth; the same applies in Article 61-10) (limited to absence for which the insured person has notified the chief of the Public Employment Security Office of the wish to receive payment of the parental leave benefits; referred to as "parental leave" in this Article and Article 61-12, paragraph (1) and paragraph (6), item (i)), when the period deemed to be the insured period is a total of 12 months or more within the two-year period preceding the day on which the parental leave (if the insured person has taken parental leave for the second time with respect to the child, the first parental leave; the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3)) was commenced (for an insured person who, during the two-year period preceding the day on which the parental leave was commenced, was continuously unable to receive payment of wages for 30 days or more due to disease, injury or other reasons specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the period obtained by adding the number of days for which payment of wages could not be received due to the reason to two years (when that period exceeds four years, four years)).
出生時育児休業給付金は、被保険者が、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、その子の出生の日から起算して八週間を経過する日の翌日まで(出産予定日前に当該子が出生した場合にあつては当該出生の日から当該出産予定日から起算して八週間を経過する日の翌日までとし、出産予定日後に当該子が出生した場合にあつては当該出産予定日から当該出生の日から起算して八週間を経過する日の翌日までとする。第六十一条の十において同じ。)の期間内に四週間以内の期間を定めて当該子を養育するための休業(当該被保険者が出生時育児休業給付金の支給を受けることを希望する旨を公共職業安定所長に申し出たものに限る。以下この条並びに第六十一条の十二第一項及び第六項第一号において「出生時育児休業」という。)をした場合において、当該出生時育児休業(当該子について二回目の出生時育児休業をした場合にあつては、初回の出生時育児休業とする。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)を開始した日前二年間(当該出生時育児休業を開始した日前二年間に疾病、負傷その他厚生労働省令で定める理由により引き続き三十日以上賃金の支払を受けることができなかつた被保険者については、当該理由により賃金の支払を受けることができなかつた日数を二年に加算した期間(その期間が四年を超えるときは、四年間))に、みなし被保険者期間が通算して十二箇月以上であつたときに、支給する。
If an insured person has received payment of the parental leave benefits with regard to parental leave pursuant to the provisions of this Section, and the insured person has taken parental leave that falls under either of the following items, the parental leave benefits are not paid, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph:
the third and any subsequent parental leave, in the case where the insured person has taken parental leave three or more times with respect to the same child; or
parental leave taken after the day on which the number of days obtained by totaling, for each parental leave taken by the insured person with respect to the same child, the number of days from the day on which the parental leave was commenced to the day on which the parental leave ended has reached 28 days.
The "period deemed to be the insured period" referred to in paragraph (1) is the period equivalent to the insured period to be calculated when the provisions of Article 14 (excluding paragraph (2), item (iii)) have been applied, deeming the day on which parental leave was commenced to be the day on which the person ceased to be an insured person.
The amount of the parental leave benefits is to be an amount equivalent to 67 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the amount equivalent to the daily amount of wages to be calculated when the provisions of Article 17 have been applied, deeming the insured person who is able to receive payment of the parental leave benefits to be a qualified recipient and the day before the day on which the insured person commenced the parental leave pertaining to payment of the parental leave benefits (if the insured person has taken parental leave for the second time with respect to the same child, the first parental leave) to be the day of separation from service pertaining to the recipient qualification (referred to as the "daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence" in the following paragraph), by the number of days obtained by totaling as prescribed in paragraph (2), item (ii) (when that number of days exceeds 28 days, 28 days; referred to as the "duration of benefits" in the following paragraph) (referred to as the "amount of payment" in the following paragraph). In this case, with regard to the application of the provisions of the same Article, the phrase "the proviso of paragraph (1)" in paragraph (1) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the proviso of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), item (iii)", and the phrase "the amount listed in item (ii)" in paragraph (4) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the amount specified in item (ii), (c)".
出生時育児休業給付金の額は、出生時育児休業給付金の支給を受けることができる被保険者を受給資格者と、当該被保険者が当該出生時育児休業給付金の支給に係る出生時育児休業(同一の子について二回目の出生時育児休業をした場合にあつては、初回の出生時育児休業とする。)を開始した日の前日を受給資格に係る離職の日とみなして第十七条の規定を適用した場合に算定されることとなる賃金日額に相当する額(次項において「休業開始時賃金日額」という。)に第二項第二号に規定する合算して得た日数(その日数が二十八日を超えるときは、二十八日。次項において「支給日数」という。)を乗じて得た額の百分の六十七に相当する額(次項において「支給額」という。)とする。この場合における同条の規定の適用については、同条第一項中「第一項ただし書」とあるのは「第一項ただし書及び第二項第三号」と、同条第四項中「第二号に掲げる額」とあるのは「第二号ハに定める額」とする。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, when wages have been paid to an insured person who has taken parental leave, by the employer who employs the insured person, for the period during which the insured person took the parental leave (when the number of days obtained by totaling as prescribed in paragraph (2), item (ii) exceeds 28 days, limited to the period until the day on which that number of days reaches 28 days), if the amount obtained by adding the amount of payment to the amount of those wages is equal to or more than the amount equivalent to 80 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence by the duration of benefits, the amount obtained by deducting the amount of those wages from the amount equivalent to 80 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence by the duration of benefits is to be the amount of the parental leave benefits. In this case, when the amount of those wages is equal to or more than the amount equivalent to 80 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence by the duration of benefits, the parental leave benefits are not paid, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1).
前項の規定にかかわらず、出生時育児休業をした被保険者に当該被保険者を雇用している事業主から当該出生時育児休業をした期間(第二項第二号に規定する合算して得た日数が二十八日を超えるときは、当該日数が二十八日に達する日までの期間に限る。)に賃金が支払われた場合において、当該賃金の額に支給額を加えて得た額が休業開始時賃金日額に支給日数を乗じて得た額の百分の八十に相当する額以上であるときは、休業開始時賃金日額に支給日数を乗じて得た額の百分の八十に相当する額から当該賃金の額を減じて得た額を、出生時育児休業給付金の額とする。この場合において、当該賃金の額が休業開始時賃金日額に支給日数を乗じて得た額の百分の八十に相当する額以上であるときは、第一項の規定にかかわらず、出生時育児休業給付金は、支給しない。
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraphs (1), (3) and (4) in the case where an insured person seeking to receive payment of the parental leave benefits has already received payment of the childcare leave benefits with respect to the same child, the phrase "limited to absence" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "excluding absence pertaining to payment of the childcare leave benefits, and limited to absence", the phrase "the parental leave (if the insured person has taken parental leave for the second time with respect to the child, the first parental leave; the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3))" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the first childcare leave taken by the insured person with respect to the child", and the phrase "(for an insured person who, during the two-year period preceding the day on which the parental leave" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "(for an insured person who, during the two-year period preceding the day on which the childcare leave"; the term "parental leave" in paragraph (3) is deemed to be replaced with "the first childcare leave taken with respect to the same child"; and the phrase "the parental leave pertaining to payment of the parental leave benefits (if the insured person has taken parental leave for the second time with respect to the same child, the first parental leave)" in paragraph (4) is deemed to be replaced with "the first childcare leave taken with respect to the same child".
出生時育児休業給付金の支給を受けようとする被保険者が、既に同一の子について育児休業給付金の支給を受けていた場合における第一項、第三項及び第四項の規定の適用については、第一項中「限る」とあるのは「限り、育児休業給付金の支給に係るものを除く」と、「当該出生時育児休業(当該子について二回目の出生時育児休業をした場合にあつては、初回の出生時育児休業とする。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)」とあるのは「当該子について当該被保険者がした初回の育児休業」と、「(当該出生時育児休業」とあるのは「(当該育児休業」と、第三項中「出生時育児休業」とあるのは「同一の子についてした初回の育児休業」と、第四項中「当該出生時育児休業給付金の支給に係る出生時育児休業(同一の子について二回目の出生時育児休業をした場合にあつては、初回の出生時育児休業とする。)」とあるのは「同一の子についてした初回の育児休業」とする。
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraphs (2), (5) and (6) of the preceding Article in the case where an insured person seeking to receive payment of the childcare leave benefits has already received payment of the parental leave benefits with respect to the same child, the phrase "childcare leave (excluding" in paragraph (2) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "childcare leave (excluding parental leave prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article and"; the term "childcare leave" following "means" in paragraph (5) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "childcare leave (excluding parental leave prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article)"; and the phrase "the childcare leave benefits" following "counting from" in paragraph (6) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the childcare leave benefits (including the parental leave benefits prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article, payment of which the insured person has received with respect to the same child; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph)".
Article 61-9Restriction on Benefits
第六十一条の九(給付制限)
The childcare leave-related benefits are not paid to a person who has received or attempted to receive payment of the childcare leave-related benefits by deception or other wrongful acts, starting from the day on which the person received or attempted to receive payment of the benefits; provided, however, that in the case where there are unavoidable reasons, the whole or a part of the childcare leave-related benefits may be paid.
偽りその他不正の行為により育児休業給付の支給を受け、又は受けようとした者には、当該給付の支給を受け、又は受けようとした日以後、育児休業給付を支給しない。ただし、やむを得ない理由がある場合には、育児休業給付の全部又は一部を支給することができる。
If a person who is unable to receive payment of the childcare leave-related benefits pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph has, on or after the day prescribed in the same paragraph, newly commenced childcare leave with respect to a child other than the child the person was taking care of on the day on which the person commenced the childcare leave pertaining to payment of those childcare leave-related benefits, and has become a person able to receive payment of the childcare leave-related benefits, the childcare leave-related benefits pertaining to that childcare leave are paid, notwithstanding the provisions of the same paragraph.
Section 3 Post-Birth Leave Support Benefits
第三節 出生後休業支援給付
Article 61-10Post-Birth Leave Support Benefits
第六十一条の十(出生後休業支援給付金)
The post-birth leave support benefits are paid when an insured person has, as prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, taken absence from work in order to take care of their child within the eligible period (referred to as "post-birth leave" in this Section), and falls under all of the requirements listed in the following items:
出生後休業支援給付金は、被保険者が、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、対象期間内にその子を養育するための休業(以下この節において「出生後休業」という。)をした場合において、次の各号に掲げる要件のいずれにも該当するときに、支給する。
when the period deemed to be the insured period is a total of 12 months or more within the two-year period preceding the day on which the post-birth leave (if the insured person has taken post-birth leave two or more times with respect to the child, the first post-birth leave; the same applies in this item and paragraph (4)) was commenced (for an insured person who, during the two-year period preceding the day on which the post-birth leave was commenced, was continuously unable to receive payment of wages for 30 days or more due to disease, injury or other reasons specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the period obtained by adding the number of days for which payment of wages could not be received due to the reason to two years (when that period exceeds four years, four years));
when the number of days of post-birth leave taken within the eligible period is a total of 14 days or more; and
対象期間内にした出生後休業の日数が通算して十四日以上であるとき。
when the spouse of the insured person has taken post-birth leave with respect to the child pertaining to the post-birth leave (limited to when the number of days of post-birth leave taken by the spouse within the period until the day following the day on which eight weeks have elapsed counting from the day of the child's birth is a total of 14 days or more).
With regard to the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph in the case where an insured person falls under any of the following items, the phrase "the following items" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "items (i) and (ii)":
where the insured person is a person without a spouse or any other person specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare;
配偶者のない者その他厚生労働省令で定める者である場合
where the spouse of the insured person is not a worker employed in a covered undertaking;
当該被保険者の配偶者が適用事業に雇用される労働者でない場合
where the spouse of the insured person has taken absence from work under the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (2) of the Labor Standards Act or other absence equivalent thereto with respect to the child pertaining to the post-birth leave; or
当該被保険者の配偶者が当該出生後休業に係る子について労働基準法第六十五条第二項の規定による休業その他これに相当する休業をした場合
beyond the cases listed in the preceding three items, a case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as a case where the spouse of the insured person is unable to take absence from work in order to take care of the child pertaining to the post-birth leave within the period until the day following the day on which eight weeks have elapsed counting from the day of the child's birth.
If an insured person has received payment of the post-birth leave support benefits with regard to post-birth leave pursuant to the provisions of this Section, and the insured person has taken post-birth leave that falls under any of the following items, the post-birth leave support benefits are not paid, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs:
the second and any subsequent post-birth leave, in any case other than the case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as a case where it is appropriate for the insured person to take post-birth leave more than once with respect to the same child;
the fifth and any subsequent post-birth leave, in the case where the insured person has taken post-birth leave five or more times with respect to the same child (excluding post-birth leave that falls under the case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as a case where there are unavoidable reasons for taking post-birth leave five or more times); or
post-birth leave taken after the day on which the number of days obtained by totaling, for each post-birth leave taken by the insured person with respect to the same child, the number of days from the day on which the post-birth leave was commenced to the day on which the post-birth leave ended has reached 28 days.
The "period deemed to be the insured period" referred to in paragraph (1), item (i) is the period equivalent to the insured period to be calculated when the provisions of Article 14 (excluding paragraph (2), item (iii)) have been applied, deeming the day on which post-birth leave was commenced to be the day on which the person ceased to be an insured person.
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)) and the preceding paragraph to an insured person who has taken absence from work under the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (2) of the Labor Standards Act and whose period deemed to be the insured period prescribed in the preceding paragraph is less than 12 months, the phrase "the day on which the post-birth leave (if the insured person has taken post-birth leave two or more times with respect to the child, the first post-birth leave; the same applies in this item and paragraph (4)) was commenced" in the same item is deemed to be replaced with "the special basis day (meaning the day on which the insured person commenced absence from work under the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (1) of the Labor Standards Act with respect to the child (if it is found inappropriate to use that day for a reason specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the day specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in accordance with that reason); the same applies in this item and paragraph (4))", and the phrase "the day on which the post-birth leave was commenced" in the same item is deemed to be replaced with "the special basis day"; and the phrase "the day on which post-birth leave was commenced" in the preceding paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the special basis day".
労働基準法第六十五条第二項の規定による休業をした被保険者であつて、前項に規定するみなし被保険者期間が十二箇月に満たないものについての第一項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)及び前項の規定の適用については、同号中「当該出生後休業(当該子について二回以上の出生後休業をした場合にあつては、初回の出生後休業とする。以下この号及び第四項において同じ。)を開始した日」とあるのは「特例基準日(当該子について労働基準法第六十五条第一項の規定による休業を開始した日(厚生労働省令で定める理由により当該日によることが適当でないと認められる場合においては、当該理由に応じて厚生労働省令で定める日)をいう。以下この号及び第四項において同じ。)」と、「出生後休業を開始した日」とあるのは「特例基準日」と、同項中「出生後休業を開始した日」とあるのは「特例基準日」とする。
The amount of the post-birth leave support benefits is to be an amount equivalent to 13 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying the amount equivalent to the daily amount of wages to be calculated when the provisions of Article 17 have been applied, deeming the insured person who is able to receive payment of the post-birth leave support benefits to be a qualified recipient and the day before the day on which the insured person commenced the post-birth leave pertaining to payment of the post-birth leave support benefits (if the insured person has taken post-birth leave two or more times with respect to the same child, the first post-birth leave) to be the day of separation from service pertaining to the recipient qualification, by the number of days on which the insured person took post-birth leave within the eligible period (when that number of days exceeds 28 days, 28 days). In this case, with regard to the application of the provisions of the same Article, the phrase "the proviso of paragraph (1)" in paragraph (1) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the proviso of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), item (iii)", and the phrase "the amount listed in item (ii)" in paragraph (4) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the amount specified in item (ii), (c)".
出生後休業支援給付金の額は、出生後休業支援給付金の支給を受けることができる被保険者を受給資格者と、当該被保険者が当該出生後休業支援給付金の支給に係る出生後休業(同一の子について二回以上の出生後休業をした場合にあつては、初回の出生後休業とする。)を開始した日の前日を受給資格に係る離職の日とみなして第十七条の規定を適用した場合に算定されることとなる賃金日額に相当する額に当該被保険者が対象期間内に出生後休業をした日数(その日数が二十八日を超えるときは、二十八日)を乗じて得た額の百分の十三に相当する額とする。この場合における同条の規定の適用については、同条第一項中「第一項ただし書」とあるのは「第一項ただし書及び第二項第三号」と、同条第四項中「第二号に掲げる額」とあるのは「第二号ハに定める額」とする。
The "eligible period" referred to in paragraph (1) and the preceding paragraph means the period specified in the following items in accordance with the classification listed in those items:
when the insured person has not taken absence from work under the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (2) of the Labor Standards Act with respect to the child: the period until the day following the day on which eight weeks have elapsed counting from the day of the child's birth; and
被保険者がその子について労働基準法第六十五条第二項の規定による休業をしなかつたとき その子の出生の日から起算して八週間を経過する日の翌日までの期間
when the insured person has taken absence from work under the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (2) of the Labor Standards Act with respect to the child: the period specified in the following sub-items (a) through (c) in accordance with the classification listed in those sub-items (a) through (c):
被保険者がその子について労働基準法第六十五条第二項の規定による休業をしたとき 次のイからハまでに掲げる区分に応じ、当該イからハまでに定める期間
when the child is born on the expected date of confinement: the period until the day following the day on which 16 weeks have elapsed counting from the day of the birth;
出産予定日に当該子が出生したとき 当該出生の日から起算して十六週間を経過する日の翌日までの期間
when the child is born before the expected date of confinement: the period from the day of the birth until the day following the day on which 16 weeks have elapsed counting from the expected date of confinement; and
出産予定日前に当該子が出生したとき 当該出生の日から当該出産予定日から起算して十六週間を経過する日の翌日までの期間
when the child is born after the expected date of confinement: the period from the expected date of confinement until the day following the day on which 16 weeks have elapsed counting from the day of the birth.
出産予定日後に当該子が出生したとき 当該出産予定日から当該出生の日から起算して十六週間を経過する日の翌日までの期間
Article 61-11Restriction on Benefits
第六十一条の十一(給付制限)
The provisions of Article 61-9 apply mutatis mutandis to the post-birth leave support benefits. In this case, the phrase "the childcare leave pertaining to payment" in paragraph (2) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the post-birth leave (meaning post-birth leave prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) pertaining to payment", the phrase "newly commenced childcare leave" with "newly commenced post-birth leave", the phrase "notwithstanding the provisions of the same paragraph" with "notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph", and the phrase "pertaining to that childcare leave" with "pertaining to that post-birth leave".
Section 4 Childcare Short-Time Work Benefits
第四節 育児時短就業給付
Article 61-12Childcare Short-Time Work Benefits
第六十一条の十二(育児時短就業給付金)
The childcare short-time work benefits are paid for the month subject to payment where an insured person has, as prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, engaged in work with shortened prescribed working hours in order to take care of their child under two years old (referred to as "childcare short-time work" in this Section), when the period deemed to be the insured period is a total of 12 months or more within the two-year period preceding the day on which the childcare short-time work (if the insured person has engaged in childcare short-time work two or more times with respect to the child, the first childcare short-time work) was commenced (for an insured person who, during the two-year period preceding the day on which the childcare short-time work (if the insured person has engaged in childcare short-time work two or more times with respect to the child, the first childcare short-time work) was commenced, was continuously unable to receive payment of wages for 30 days or more due to disease, injury or other reasons specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the period obtained by adding the number of days for which payment of wages could not be received due to the reason to two years (when that period exceeds four years, four years)), or when the insured person, having received payment of the childcare leave benefits with respect to the child pertaining to the childcare short-time work, has engaged in childcare short-time work (if the insured person has engaged in childcare short-time work two or more times with respect to the child, the first childcare short-time work; the same applies in this paragraph and paragraphs (3) and (6)) continuously after the end of the childcare leave pertaining to those childcare leave benefits, or, having received payment of the parental leave benefits, has engaged in childcare short-time work continuously after the end of the parental leave pertaining to those parental leave benefits.
育児時短就業給付金は、被保険者が、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、その二歳に満たない子を養育するための所定労働時間を短縮することによる就業(以下この節において「育児時短就業」という。)をした場合において、当該育児時短就業(当該子について二回以上の育児時短就業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児時短就業とする。)を開始した日前二年間(当該育児時短就業(当該子について二回以上の育児時短就業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児時短就業とする。)を開始した日前二年間に疾病、負傷その他厚生労働省令で定める理由により引き続き三十日以上賃金の支払を受けることができなかつた被保険者については、当該理由により賃金の支払を受けることができなかつた日数を二年に加算した期間(その期間が四年を超えるときは、四年間))にみなし被保険者期間が通算して十二箇月以上であつたとき、又は当該被保険者が育児時短就業に係る子について、育児休業給付金の支給を受けていた場合であつて当該育児休業給付金に係る育児休業終了後引き続き育児時短就業(当該子について二回以上の育児時短就業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児時短就業とする。以下この項、第三項及び第六項において同じ。)をしたとき、若しくは出生時育児休業給付金の支給を受けていた場合であつて当該出生時育児休業給付金に係る出生時育児休業終了後引き続き育児時短就業をしたときに、支給対象月について支給する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, when the amount of wages paid in the month subject to payment is equal to or more than the amount determined by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare based on the median amount of wages of the workers belonging to the bracket pertaining to the highest amount of wages among the brackets into which workers are classified, as prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, according to the level of their amount of wages (referred to as the "payment amount limit" in paragraphs (6) and (9)), the childcare short-time work benefits are not paid for that month subject to payment.
The "period deemed to be the insured period" referred to in paragraph (1) is the period equivalent to the insured period to be calculated when the provisions of Article 14 (excluding paragraph (2), item (iii)) have been applied, deeming the day on which childcare short-time work was commenced to be the day on which the person ceased to be an insured person.
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) and the preceding paragraph to an insured person who has taken absence from work under the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (2) of the Labor Standards Act and whose period deemed to be the insured period prescribed in the preceding paragraph is less than 12 months, the phrase "within the two-year period preceding the day on which the childcare short-time work (if the insured person has engaged in childcare short-time work two or more times with respect to the child, the first childcare short-time work) was commenced" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "within the two-year period preceding the special basis day (meaning the day on which the insured person commenced absence from work under the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (1) of the Labor Standards Act with respect to the child (if it is found inappropriate to use that day for a reason specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the day specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in accordance with that reason); the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3))", and the phrase "(for an insured person who, during the two-year period preceding the day on which the childcare short-time work (if the insured person has engaged in childcare short-time work two or more times with respect to the child, the first childcare short-time work) was commenced" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "(for an insured person who, during the two-year period preceding the special basis day"; and the phrase "the day on which childcare short-time work was commenced" in the preceding paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the special basis day".
労働基準法第六十五条第二項の規定による休業をした被保険者であつて、前項に規定するみなし被保険者期間が十二箇月に満たないものについての第一項及び前項の規定の適用については、第一項中「、当該育児時短就業(当該子について二回以上の育児時短就業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児時短就業とする。)を開始した日」とあるのは「、特例基準日(当該子について労働基準法第六十五条第一項の規定による休業を開始した日(厚生労働省令で定める理由により当該日によることが適当でないと認められる場合においては、当該理由に応じて厚生労働省令で定める日)をいう。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)」と、「(当該育児時短就業(当該子について二回以上の育児時短就業をした場合にあつては、初回の育児時短就業とする。)を開始した日」とあるのは「(特例基準日」と、前項中「育児時短就業を開始した日」とあるのは「特例基準日」とする。
The term "month subject to payment" as used in this Article means a month within the period from the month containing the day on which the insured person commenced childcare short-time work to the month containing the day on which the childcare short-time work ended (limited to a month throughout which, from the first day to the last day of the month, the insured person was an insured person and did not take absence from work for which the insured person is able to receive payment of the nursing care leave benefits, or the childcare leave benefits, the parental leave benefits or the post-birth leave support benefits, or leave for which the insured person is able to receive payment of the educational training leave benefits).
The amount of the childcare short-time work benefits for a single month subject to payment is the amount obtained, in accordance with the classification listed in the following items, by multiplying the amount of wages paid in the month subject to payment by the rates prescribed in the items; provided, however, that where the amount obtained by adding the amount of wages to that amount exceeds the payment amount limit, it is to be the amount obtained by deducting the amount of wages from the payment amount limit:
when the amount of wages is less than the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying by 30 the daily amount of wages at the commencement of childcare short-time work (meaning the amount equivalent to the daily amount of wages to be calculated when the provisions of Article 17 have been applied, deeming the insured person who is able to receive payment of the childcare short-time work benefits to be a qualified recipient and the day before the day on which the insured person commenced the childcare short-time work pertaining to payment of the childcare short-time work benefits to be the day of separation from service pertaining to the recipient qualification (if the insured person, having received payment of the childcare leave benefits with respect to the child pertaining to the childcare short-time work, has engaged in childcare short-time work continuously after the end of the childcare leave pertaining to those childcare leave benefits, the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence prescribed in Article 61-7, paragraph (6), and if the insured person, having received payment of the parental leave benefits, has engaged in childcare short-time work continuously after the end of the parental leave pertaining to those parental leave benefits, the daily amount of wages at the commencement of absence prescribed in Article 61-8, paragraph (4)); the same applies in this paragraph and the following paragraph): 10 percent; and
当該賃金の額が、育児時短就業開始時賃金日額(育児時短就業給付金の支給を受けることができる被保険者を受給資格者と、当該被保険者が当該育児時短就業給付金の支給に係る育児時短就業を開始した日の前日を受給資格に係る離職の日とみなして第十七条の規定を適用した場合に算定されることとなる賃金日額に相当する額(当該被保険者が、当該育児時短就業に係る子について、育児休業給付金の支給を受けていた場合であつて当該育児休業給付金に係る育児休業終了後引き続き育児時短就業をしたときは第六十一条の七第六項に規定する休業開始時賃金日額とし、出生時育児休業給付金の支給を受けていた場合であつて当該出生時育児休業給付金に係る出生時育児休業終了後引き続き育児時短就業をしたときは第六十一条の八第四項に規定する休業開始時賃金日額とする。)をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)に三十を乗じて得た額の百分の九十に相当する額未満であるとき 百分の十
when the amount of wages is equal to or more than the amount equivalent to 90 percent of the amount obtained by multiplying by 30 the daily amount of wages at the commencement of childcare short-time work and less than the amount equivalent to 100 percent of that amount: the rate specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare so as to decrease at a fixed rate from 10 percent in accordance with the degree to which the ratio of the amount of wages to the amount obtained by multiplying by 30 the daily amount of wages at the commencement of childcare short-time work exceeds 90 percent.
当該賃金の額が、育児時短就業開始時賃金日額に三十を乗じて得た額の百分の九十に相当する額以上百分の百に相当する額未満であるとき 育児時短就業開始時賃金日額に三十を乗じて得た額に対する当該賃金の額の割合が百分の九十を超える大きさの程度に応じ、百分の十から一定の割合で逓減するように厚生労働省令で定める率
With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 17 in the case where the daily amount of wages at the commencement of childcare short-time work is calculated pursuant to the provisions of item (i) of the preceding paragraph, the phrase "the proviso of paragraph (1)" in paragraph (1) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the proviso of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), item (iii)", and the phrase "the amount listed in item (ii)" in paragraph (4) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the amount specified in item (ii), (c)".
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (6), the childcare short-time work benefits are not paid for the month subject to payment, when the amount calculated as the amount of the childcare short-time work benefits for the month subject to payment pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (6) does not exceed the amount equivalent to 80 percent of the amount listed in Article 17, paragraph (4), item (i) (when that amount has been changed pursuant to the provisions of Article 18, the changed amount).
When the average earnings for the fiscal year have either exceeded or fallen below the average earnings for the fiscal year beginning on April 1, 2023 (where the payment amount limit has been changed pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph, the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of the most recent change), the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare must change the payment amount limit applicable from August 1 of the following fiscal year, in accordance with the rate of increase or decrease.
If a person who is able to receive payment of the childcare short-time work benefits is able to receive payment of the basic continuous employment benefits for the elderly or the re-employment benefits for the elderly with regard to the same employment, the childcare short-time work benefits are not paid when the person has received payment of the basic continuous employment benefits for the elderly or the re-employment benefits for the elderly, and the basic continuous employment benefits for the elderly or the re-employment benefits for the elderly are not paid when the person has received payment of the childcare short-time work benefits.
育児時短就業給付金の支給を受けることができる者が、同一の就業につき高年齢雇用継続基本給付金又は高年齢再就職給付金の支給を受けることができる場合において、その者が高年齢雇用継続基本給付金又は高年齢再就職給付金の支給を受けたときは育児時短就業給付金を支給せず、育児時短就業給付金の支給を受けたときは高年齢雇用継続基本給付金又は高年齢再就職給付金を支給しない。
Article 61-13Restriction on Benefits
第六十一条の十三(給付制限)
The provisions of Article 61-9 apply mutatis mutandis to the childcare short-time work benefits. In this case, the phrase "the childcare leave pertaining to payment" in paragraph (2) of the same Article is deemed to be replaced with "the childcare short-time work (meaning childcare short-time work prescribed in Article 61-12, paragraph (1); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) pertaining to payment", the phrase "newly commenced childcare leave" with "newly commenced childcare short-time work", the phrase "notwithstanding the provisions of the same paragraph" with "notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph", and the phrase "pertaining to that childcare leave" with "pertaining to that childcare short-time work".
第六十一条の九の規定は、育児時短就業給付について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「係る育児休業を」とあるのは「係る育児時短就業(第六十一条の十二第一項に規定する育児時短就業をいう。以下この項において同じ。)を」と、「新たに育児休業」とあるのは「新たに育児時短就業」と、「同項の」とあるのは「前項の」と、「育児休業に」とあるのは「育児時短就業に」と読み替えるものとする。