Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation

In each business year of a domestic corporation commencing on or after April 1, 2016, if, because the amount that the domestic corporation has treated as the amount of consideration for an internal dealing prescribed in Article 69, paragraph (4), item (i) of the Corporation Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as an "internal dealing" in this Article) between its head office, etc. prescribed in that item and a foreign office or similar establishment prescribed in that item (referred to as a "foreign office or similar establishment" in paragraph (4) and paragraph (13)) differs from the arm's length price, the amount of revenue pertaining to that internal dealing becomes excessive, or the amount of losses, etc. (meaning amounts equivalent to the amounts listed in the items of Article 22, paragraph (3) of that Act pertaining to that internal dealing) becomes too small, in the calculation of the domestic corporation's amount of foreign-source income prescribed in Article 69, paragraph (1) of that Act for that business year, that internal dealing is to be treated as having been conducted at the arm's length price for the purpose of calculating the domestic corporation's amount of foreign-source income prescribed in Article 69, paragraph (1) of that Act for that business year.

The arm's length price prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the amount calculated, for the amount that should be treated as the amount of consideration for an internal dealing, by a method equivalent to the methods prescribed in Article 66-4-3, paragraph (2).

A domestic corporation that has internal dealings in a business year must prepare or obtain, by the due date for filing the return under the provisions of Article 74, paragraph (1) of the Corporation Tax Act for that business year, the documents specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance as documents found to be necessary for calculating the arm's length price prescribed in paragraph (1) pertaining to those internal dealings (including, if an electronic or magnetic record (meaning a record made in an electronic form, a magnetic form or any other form that cannot be perceived by the human senses, which is used in information processing by computer; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) has been prepared in lieu of preparing those documents, that electronic or magnetic record), and must preserve them as provided by Order of the Ministry of Finance.

If the internal dealings of a domestic corporation with a single foreign office or similar establishment in the business year preceding a given business year (or, if the domestic corporation came to have that single foreign office or similar establishment in that given business year, the internal dealings with that single foreign office or similar establishment in that given business year) fall under all of the following items, or in the case specified by Cabinet Order as the case where there were no internal dealings with that single foreign office or similar establishment in the preceding business year, the provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to the documents found to be necessary for calculating the arm's length price prescribed in paragraph (1) pertaining to the domestic corporation's internal dealings with that single foreign office or similar establishment in that given business year:

the total of the amounts treated as the amounts of consideration for the internal dealings is less than 5,000,000,000 yen;

the total of the amounts treated as the amounts of consideration for the internal dealings (limited to those equivalent to a transfer or a loan of an intangible asset (meaning an asset specified by Cabinet Order as an asset other than tangible assets and financial assets; hereinafter the same applies in this item) (including the creation of a right pertaining to an intangible asset and any other act of allowing another person to use an intangible asset) or to a transaction similar thereto) is less than 300,000,000 yen.

If a relevant official of the National Tax Agency, or a relevant official of the tax office or the Regional Taxation Bureau having jurisdiction over a domestic corporation's place for tax payment, has requested the domestic corporation to present or submit the documents specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance prescribed in paragraph (3) pertaining to an internal transaction subject to contemporaneous documentation (meaning an internal dealing other than an internal dealing to which the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) in each business year (including, if electronic or magnetic records have been prepared or preserved in lieu of preparing or preserving those documents, those electronic or magnetic records; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or copies thereof, and they have not been presented or submitted by the date designated by the official, within a period not exceeding 45 days from the date of the request, in consideration of the number of days normally required to prepare for the presentation or submission of the requested documents or copies thereof, or has requested the domestic corporation to present or submit the documents specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance as documents found to be important for calculating the arm's length price prescribed in paragraph (1) (including an amount deemed to be that arm's length price pursuant to the main clause of Article 66-4, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (13)) pertaining to an internal transaction subject to contemporaneous documentation in each business year (including, if electronic or magnetic records have been prepared or preserved in lieu of preparing or preserving those documents, those electronic or magnetic records; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or copies thereof, and they have not been presented or submitted by the date designated by the official, within a period not exceeding 60 days from the date of the request, in consideration of the number of days normally required to prepare for the presentation or submission of the requested documents or copies thereof, the official may, when it is necessary for calculating the arm's length price prescribed in paragraph (1) pertaining to the domestic corporation's internal transaction subject to contemporaneous documentation in each business year, and to the extent found to be necessary, ask questions of a person engaged in a business of the same type as the domestic corporation's business pertaining to that internal transaction subject to contemporaneous documentation, inspect the books and documents relating to that business (including, if electronic or magnetic records have been prepared or preserved in lieu of preparing or preserving them, those electronic or magnetic records; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), or request the presentation or submission of those books and documents (including copies thereof).

If a relevant official of the National Tax Agency, or a relevant official of the tax office or the Regional Taxation Bureau having jurisdiction over a domestic corporation's place for tax payment, has requested the domestic corporation to present or submit the documents specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance as documents found to be important for calculating the arm's length price prescribed in paragraph (1) (including an amount deemed to be that arm's length price pursuant to the main clause of Article 66-4, paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (13)) pertaining to an internal transaction exempt from contemporaneous documentation (meaning an internal dealing to which the provisions of paragraph (4) apply; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) in each business year (including, if electronic or magnetic records have been prepared or preserved in lieu of preparing or preserving those documents, those electronic or magnetic records; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or copies thereof, and they have not been presented or submitted by the date designated by the official, within a period not exceeding 60 days from the date of the request, in consideration of the number of days normally required to prepare for the presentation or submission of the requested documents or copies thereof, the official may, when it is necessary for calculating the arm's length price prescribed in paragraph (1) pertaining to the domestic corporation's internal transaction exempt from contemporaneous documentation in each business year, and to the extent found to be necessary, ask questions of a person engaged in a business of the same type as the domestic corporation's business pertaining to that internal transaction exempt from contemporaneous documentation, inspect the books and documents relating to that business, or request the presentation or submission of those books and documents (including copies thereof).

A relevant official of the National Tax Agency, or a relevant official of the tax office or the Regional Taxation Bureau having jurisdiction over a domestic corporation's place for tax payment, may, when it is necessary for calculating the arm's length price prescribed in paragraph (1) pertaining to the domestic corporation's internal dealings, retain the books and documents (including copies thereof) submitted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

The authority of the relevant officials under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs must not be construed as being granted for the purpose of criminal investigation.

When a relevant official of the National Tax Agency, a Regional Taxation Bureau or a tax office asks questions, conducts an inspection or requests presentation or submission under the provisions of paragraph (5) or (6), the official must carry a certificate showing the official's identity and must present it if so requested by a person concerned.

In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is punished by a fine of 300,000 yen or less:

when the person has failed to answer or has given a false answer to the questions given by the relevant official pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) or (6), or has refused, obstructed or avoided the inspection pursuant to those provisions;

when the person, without justifiable grounds, has failed to comply with a request for the presentation or submission of books and documents under the provisions of paragraph (5) or (6), or has presented or submitted books and documents (including copies thereof) containing a false statement or record.

Where the representative of a corporation (including the administrator of an association or foundation without juridical personality) or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or an individual has committed any of the violations set forth in the preceding paragraph with regard to the operations of the corporation or individual, not only the offender is punished but also the corporation or individual is punished by the fine prescribed in the paragraph.

Where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to an association or foundation without juridical personality, its representative or administrator represents the association or foundation without juridical personality with regard to its procedural acts, and the legal provisions concerning criminal proceedings that are applicable in the case where a corporation stands as the defendant or the suspect apply mutatis mutandis.

Procedures concerning the retention of the books and documents (including copies thereof) referred to in paragraphs (5) and (6) and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (4), paragraph (7) and the preceding paragraph are specified by Cabinet Order.