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Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation

租税特別措置法(そぜいとくべつそちほう)

Section 4 Timber Income and Capital Gains (Articles 40-2 to 40-3-2)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Income Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 12 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 40-2第四十条の二

Tax Exemption for Capital Gains in the Case of Transfer of Important Cultural Properties to the State, etc.(国等に対して重要文化財を譲渡した場合の譲渡所得の非課税)
Article 40-2, paragraph (1)

Where an individual has transferred an asset held by the individual (excluding land) that has been designated as an Important Cultural Property pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (1) of the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties to the State, the Independent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum of Art, the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum of Nature and Science, a local government, a local independent administrative agency (limited to one specified by Cabinet Order among those whose principal purpose is the operations listed in Article 21, item (vi) of the Local Independent Administrative Agency Act), or a cultural property preservation and utilization support organization prescribed in Article 192-2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties (limited to one specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) (in the case of a transfer to that cultural property preservation and utilization support organization, limited to the case specified by Cabinet Order), income tax is not imposed on the capital gains pertaining to that transfer.

個人が、その有する資産(土地を除く。)で、文化財保護法第二十七条第一項の規定により重要文化財として指定されたものを国、独立行政法人国立文化財機構、独立行政法人国立美術館、独立行政法人国立科学博物館、地方公共団体、地方独立行政法人(地方独立行政法人法第二十一条第六号に掲げる業務を主たる目的とするもののうち政令で定めるものに限る。)又は文化財保護法第百九十二条の二第一項に規定する文化財保存活用支援団体(政令で定めるものに限る。以下この条において同じ。)に譲渡した場合(当該文化財保存活用支援団体に譲渡した場合には、政令で定める場合に限る。)の当該譲渡に係る譲渡所得については、所得税を課さない。

Article 40-3第四十条の三

Tax Exemption for Capital Gains, etc. Arising from Payment in Kind(物納による譲渡所得等の非課税)
Article 40-3, paragraph (1)

Where an individual has made a payment in kind of the individual's property with permission under the provisions of Article 42, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 45, paragraph (2) of that Act) or Article 48-2, paragraph (3) of the Inheritance Tax Act, with regard to the application of the provisions of Article 32 or Article 33 of the Income Tax Act, the transfer of that property (where the provisions of the second sentence of Article 41, paragraph (1) of the Inheritance Tax Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 45, paragraph (2) or Article 48-2, paragraph (6) of that Act) apply, the part of that property specified by Cabinet Order as corresponding to the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount that makes payment difficult prescribed in Article 41, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 45, paragraph (2) of that Act) or Article 48-2, paragraph (1) of that Act) is deemed not to have been made.

個人がその財産を相続税法第四十二条第二項(同法第四十五条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)又は第四十八条の二第三項の規定による許可を受けて物納した場合には、所得税法第三十二条又は第三十三条の規定の適用については、当該財産(相続税法第四十一条第一項後段(同法第四十五条第二項又は第四十八条の二第六項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定の適用がある場合には、当該財産のうち同法第四十一条第一項(同法第四十五条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)又は第四十八条の二第一項に規定する納付を困難とする金額として政令で定める額に相当するものとして政令で定める部分)の譲渡がなかつたものとみなす。

Article 40-3-2第四十条の三の二

Special Provisions on Taxation in the Case of Gift of Assets Based on a Debt Workout Plan(債務処理計画に基づき資産を贈与した場合の課税の特例)
Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1)

Where an individual who is a director or a member executing the business of a domestic corporation that falls under the category of small and medium sized enterprise prescribed in Article 42-4, paragraph (19), item (vii) and who has a guarantee obligation pertaining to the guarantee of the debts of that domestic corporation has, during the period from April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2028, given to that domestic corporation an asset held by that individual (excluding securities) on which a right of lease, a right of loan for use, or any other right for the purpose of using or deriving profit from an asset has been established and that right is actually being used for the business of that domestic corporation (where there is a part of that asset or right that is used for purposes other than the business of that domestic corporation, limited to the part specified by Cabinet Order as the part used for the business of that domestic corporation; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), based on a plan concerning debt workout formulated for that domestic corporation that satisfies the requirements specified by Cabinet Order, such as having been formulated based on generally published rules concerning the procedures for carrying out debt workouts (referred to as a "debt workout plan" in this paragraph), then, only if the following requirements are satisfied, with regard to the application of the provisions of Article 59, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Income Tax Act, the gift of that asset is deemed not to have been made:

第四十二条の四第十九項第七号に規定する中小企業者に該当する内国法人の取締役又は業務を執行する社員である個人で当該内国法人の債務の保証に係る保証債務を有するものが、当該個人の有する資産(有価証券を除く。)で当該資産に設定された賃借権、使用貸借権その他資産の使用又は収益を目的とする権利が現に当該内国法人の事業の用に供されているもの(当該資産又は権利のうちに当該内国法人の事業の用以外の用に供されている部分がある場合には、当該内国法人の事業の用に供されている部分として政令で定める部分に限る。以下この条において同じ。)を、当該内国法人について策定された債務処理に関する計画で一般に公表された債務処理を行うための手続に関する準則に基づき策定されていることその他の政令で定める要件を満たすもの(以下この項において「債務処理計画」という。)に基づき、平成二十五年四月一日から令和十年三月三十一日までの間に当該内国法人に贈与した場合には、次に掲げる要件を満たしているときに限り、所得税法第五十九条第一項第一号の規定の適用については、当該資産の贈与がなかつたものとみなす。

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (i)

that individual has, based on that debt workout plan, performed part of the guarantee obligation pertaining to the guarantee of the debts of that domestic corporation;

当該個人が、当該債務処理計画に基づき、当該内国法人の債務の保証に係る保証債務の一部を履行していること。

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)

it is expected in that debt workout plan that, even after the gift of assets to that domestic corporation made based on that debt workout plan and the performance of part of the guarantee obligation referred to in the preceding item, that individual will have a guarantee obligation pertaining to the guarantee of the debts of that domestic corporation;

当該債務処理計画に基づいて行われた当該内国法人に対する資産の贈与及び前号の保証債務の一部の履行後においても、当該個人が当該内国法人の債務の保証に係る保証債務を有していることが、当該債務処理計画において見込まれていること。

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (iii)

it is provided in that debt workout plan that that domestic corporation will use those assets for its business after receiving the gift of those assets;

当該内国法人が、当該資産の贈与を受けた後に、当該資産をその事業の用に供することが当該債務処理計画において定められていること。

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (iv)

any of the following requirements is satisfied:

次に掲げる要件のいずれかを満たすこと。

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), (a)

with regard to a loan of business funds that that domestic corporation received from a financial institution prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Temporary Measures to Facilitate Financing for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, etc. (Act No. 96 of 2009), the terms and conditions have been changed during the period from the date of enforcement of that Act to March 31, 2016 in order to reduce the burden of repaying the debts pertaining to that loan;

当該内国法人が中小企業者等に対する金融の円滑化を図るための臨時措置に関する法律(平成二十一年法律第九十六号)第二条第一項に規定する金融機関から受けた事業資金の貸付けにつき、当該貸付けに係る債務の弁済の負担を軽減するため、同法の施行の日から平成二十八年三月三十一日までの間に条件の変更が行われていること。

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), (b)

where that debt workout plan was formulated on or after April 1, 2016, that domestic corporation did not fall under any of the following before that date:

当該債務処理計画が平成二十八年四月一日以後に策定されたものである場合においては、当該内国法人が同日前に次のいずれにも該当しないこと。

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), (b), (1)

a corporation that was subject to a decision to support revitalization prescribed in Article 25, paragraph (4) of the Act on Regional Economy Vitalization Corporation of Japan (Act No. 63 of 2009);

株式会社地域経済活性化支援機構法(平成二十一年法律第六十三号)第二十五条第四項に規定する再生支援決定の対象となつた法人

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), (b), (2)

a corporation that was subject to a decision to provide support prescribed in Article 19, paragraph (4) of the Act on the Great East Japan Earthquake Business Revitalization Support Corporation (Act No. 113 of 2011);

株式会社東日本大震災事業者再生支援機構法(平成二十三年法律第百十三号)第十九条第四項に規定する支援決定の対象となつた法人

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), (b), (3)

a corporation that is the obligor of a claim that is partnership property of an industrial revitalization organization prescribed in Article 59, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Great East Japan Earthquake Business Revitalization Support Corporation;

株式会社東日本大震災事業者再生支援機構法第五十九条第一項に規定する産業復興機構の組合財産である債権の債務者である法人

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (1), item (iv), (b), (4)

beyond the corporations listed in 1. through 3., a corporation specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance.

(1)から(3)までに掲げる法人のほか、財務省令で定める法人

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (2)

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply only if the tax return contains a statement to the effect that the individual is to receive the application of the provisions of that paragraph, and a document stating the type of the assets given as referred to in that paragraph and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance and a document specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance as a document certifying that the requirements listed in the items of that paragraph are satisfied are attached thereto.

前項の規定は、確定申告書に、同項の規定の適用を受ける旨の記載があり、かつ、同項の贈与をした資産の種類その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載した書類及び同項各号に掲げる要件を満たす旨を証する書類として財務省令で定める書類の添付がある場合に限り、適用する。

Article 40-3-2, paragraph (3)

Even where no tax return has been filed or a tax return without the statement or attachment referred to in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the district director may, if the district director finds that there are unavoidable circumstances for the failure to file or to provide the statement or attachment, apply the provisions of paragraph (1) only if a document containing that statement and the document referred to in that paragraph are submitted.

税務署長は、確定申告書の提出がなかつた場合又は前項の記載若しくは添付がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その提出又は記載若しくは添付がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該記載をした書類及び同項の書類の提出があつた場合に限り、第一項の規定を適用することができる。

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