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Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

金融商品取引法(きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう)

Section 1 Payment Order (Articles 175-5 to 177)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 175-5第百七十五条の五

Administrative Monetary Penalty Payment Order Issued to a Person, etc. Who Allowed Use of Their Name for the Purpose of Facilitating the Commission of a Violation, etc.(違反行為等の実行を容易にする目的で自己の名義を利用させた者等に対する課徴金納付命令)
Article 175-5, paragraph (1)

Where another person has committed an act set forth in the left-hand column of the following table (hereinafter referred to as a "violation, etc." in this Article), and there is a person that, while being aware that it will be used for that violation, etc., has allowed that other person to use their name or provided funds to that other person for the purpose of facilitating its Commission, or for the purpose of enabling that other person to gain a profit, or avoid incurring a loss, by causing that violation, etc. to be committed, the Prime Minister must, in accordance with the procedures prescribed in the following Section, order that person to pay to the national treasury an administrative monetary penalty in an amount equivalent to the amount obtained by multiplying by 50 percent the amount set forth in the right-hand column of that table calculated for the facts falling under the provisions set forth in the middle column of that table that relate to that violation, etc.

A violation prescribed in Article 173, paragraph (1) (excluding a violation prescribed in Article 174-2-2, paragraph (2))Article 173, paragraph (1)The amount prescribed in each item of Article 173, paragraph (1) (if the case falls under two or more of those items, the sum of the amounts prescribed in those two or more items)
A violation prescribed in Article 174, paragraph (1) (excluding a violation prescribed in Article 174-2-2, paragraph (2))Article 174, paragraph (1)The amount prescribed in each item of Article 174, paragraph (1) (if the case falls under two or more of those items, the sum of the amounts prescribed in those two or more items)
A violation prescribed in Article 174-2, paragraph (1) (excluding a violation prescribed in Article 174-2-2, paragraph (2))Article 174-2, paragraph (1)The sum of the amounts set forth in the items of Article 174-2, paragraph (1)
A violation prescribed in Article 174-2-2, paragraph (2)Article 174-2-2, paragraph (1)The sum of the amounts set forth in the items of Article 174-2-2, paragraph (1)
A violation prescribed in Article 174-3, paragraph (1)Article 174-3, paragraph (1)The sum of the amounts set forth in the items of Article 174-3, paragraph (1)
A purchase and sale, etc. (meaning the purchase and sale, etc. prescribed in Article 166, paragraph (1)) in violation of Article 166, paragraph (1) or (3)Article 175, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (10) of that Article)The amount prescribed in each item of Article 175, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (10) of that Article) (if the case falls under two or more of those items, the sum of the amounts prescribed in those two or more items)
A purchase, etc. of specified share certificates, etc. or related share certificates, etc. (meaning the purchase, etc. of specified share certificates, etc. or related share certificates, etc. prescribed in Article 167, paragraph (1)) or a sale, etc. of share certificates, etc. (meaning the sale, etc. of share certificates, etc. prescribed in that paragraph) in violation of Article 167, paragraph (1) or (3)Article 175, paragraph (2)The amount prescribed in each item of Article 175, paragraph (2) (if the case falls under two or more of those items, the sum of the amounts prescribed in those two or more items)
A purchase and sale, etc. of subject specified cryptoassets, etc. (meaning the purchase and sale, etc. prescribed in Article 171-7, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this table) in violation of Article 171-7, paragraph (1) or (3)Article 175-3, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (12) of that Article)The amount prescribed in each item of Article 175-3, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (12) of that Article) (if the case falls under two or more of those items, the sum of the amounts prescribed in those two or more items)
A purchase and sale, etc. of subject cryptoassets, etc. in violation of Article 171-8, paragraph (1) or (3)Article 175-3, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (13) of that Article)The amount prescribed in each item of Article 175-3, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (13) of that Article) (if the case falls under two or more of those items, the sum of the amounts prescribed in those two or more items)
A sale, etc. of cryptoassets, etc. (meaning the sale, etc. of cryptoassets, etc. prescribed in Article 171-9, paragraph (1)) or a purchase, etc. of cryptoassets, etc. (meaning the purchase, etc. of cryptoassets, etc. prescribed in that paragraph) in violation of Article 171-9, paragraph (1) or (3)Article 175-3, paragraph (3)The amount prescribed in each item of Article 175-3, paragraph (3) (if the case falls under two or more of those items, the sum of the amounts prescribed in those two or more items)

他人が次の表の上欄に掲げる行為(以下この条において「違反行為等」という。)をした場合において、当該違反行為等に利用されることを認識しながら、その実行を容易にする目的で、又は当該違反行為等をさせることにより当該他人に利益を得させ、若しくは当該他人の損失の発生を回避させる目的で、当該他人に対し、自己の名義を利用させ、又は資金を提供した者があるときは、内閣総理大臣は、次節に定める手続に従い、その者に対し、当該違反行為等に係る同表の中欄に掲げる規定に該当する事実について算出した同表の下欄に掲げる額に百分の五十を乗じて得た額に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。

第百七十三条第一項に規定する違反行為(第百七十四条の二の二第二項に規定する違反行為を除く。)第百七十三条第一項第百七十三条第一項各号に定める額(当該各号のうち二以上の号に掲げる場合に該当するときは、当該二以上の号に定める額の合計額)
第百七十四条第一項に規定する違反行為(第百七十四条の二の二第二項に規定する違反行為を除く。)第百七十四条第一項第百七十四条第一項各号に定める額(当該各号のうち二以上の号に掲げる場合に該当するときは、当該二以上の号に定める額の合計額)
第百七十四条の二第一項に規定する違反行為(第百七十四条の二の二第二項に規定する違反行為を除く。)第百七十四条の二第一項第百七十四条の二第一項各号に掲げる額の合計額
第百七十四条の二の二第二項に規定する違反行為第百七十四条の二の二第一項第百七十四条の二の二第一項各号に掲げる額の合計額
第百七十四条の三第一項に規定する違反行為第百七十四条の三第一項第百七十四条の三第一項各号に掲げる額の合計額
第百六十六条第一項又は第三項の規定に違反する売買等(同条第一項に規定する売買等をいう。)第百七十五条第一項(同条第十項において準用する場合を含む。)第百七十五条第一項各号(同条第十項において準用する場合を含む。)に定める額(当該各号のうち二以上の号に掲げる場合に該当するときは、当該二以上の号に定める額の合計額)
第百六十七条第一項又は第三項の規定に違反する特定株券等若しくは関連株券等に係る買付け等(同条第一項に規定する特定株券等又は関連株券等に係る買付け等をいう。)又は株券等に係る売付け等(同条第一項に規定する株券等に係る売付け等をいう。)第百七十五条第二項第百七十五条第二項各号に定める額(当該各号のうち二以上の号に掲げる場合に該当するときは、当該二以上の号に定める額の合計額)
第百七十一条の七第一項又は第三項の規定に違反する対象特定暗号資産等に係る売買等(同条第一項に規定する売買等をいう。以下この表において同じ。)第百七十五条の三第一項(同条第十二項において準用する場合を含む。)第百七十五条の三第一項各号(同条第十二項において準用する場合を含む。)に定める額(当該各号のうち二以上の号に掲げる場合に該当するときは、当該二以上の号に定める額の合計額)
第百七十一条の八第一項又は第三項の規定に違反する対象暗号資産等に係る売買等第百七十五条の三第二項(同条第十三項において準用する場合を含む。)第百七十五条の三第二項各号(同条第十三項において準用する場合を含む。)に定める額(当該各号のうち二以上の号に掲げる場合に該当するときは、当該二以上の号に定める額の合計額)
第百七十一条の九第一項又は第三項の規定に違反する暗号資産等に係る売付け等(同条第一項に規定する暗号資産等に係る売付け等をいう。)又は暗号資産等に係る買付け等(同条第一項に規定する暗号資産等に係る買付け等をいう。)第百七十五条の三第三項第百七十五条の三第三項各号に定める額(当該各号のうち二以上の号に掲げる場合に該当するときは、当該二以上の号に定める額の合計額)

Article 176第百七十六条

Calculation of Fractions for Amount of Administrative Monetary Penalty(課徴金の額の端数計算等)
Article 176, paragraph (1)

It is not permitted to order the payment of an administrative monetary penalty if the amount of the administrative monetary penalty calculated pursuant to the provisions of Articles 172 through the preceding Article is less than one yen.

第百七十二条から前条までの規定により計算した課徴金の額が一円未満であるときは、課徴金の納付を命ずることができない。

Article 176, paragraph (2)

If the amount of the administrative monetary penalty calculated pursuant to the provisions of Article 172 through the preceding Article includes an amount that is less than one yen, the amount is rounded down.

第百七十二条から前条までの規定により計算した課徴金の額に一円未満の端数があるときは、その端数は、切り捨てる。

Article 176, paragraph (3)

A person that is issued an order under the provisions of Article 172 through the preceding Article must pay the administrative monetary penalty under those provisions.

第百七十二条から前条までの規定による命令を受けた者は、これらの規定による課徴金を納付しなければならない。

Article 176, paragraph (4)

If a person prescribed in the paragraphs of Article 172; an issuer prescribed in Article 172-2, paragraph (1), (4), or (6); an issuer prescribed in the paragraphs of Article 172-3; an issuer prescribed in Article 172-4, paragraphs (1) through (3); a specified non-financial information audit certification provider prescribed in Article 172-4-2, paragraph (1); a person prescribed in Article 172-5; a person prescribed in the paragraphs of Article 172-6; a person prescribed in Article 172-7; a person prescribed in Article 172-8; a person prescribed in Article 172-9; an issuer prescribed in Article 172-10, paragraph (1); an issuer prescribed in Article 172-11, paragraph (1); a specified involved person prescribed in Article 172-12, paragraph (1); a person prescribed in Article 172-13; a specified cryptoasset issuer prescribed in Article 172-14, paragraph (1); a financial instruments business operator prescribed in the paragraphs of Article 172-15; a specified cryptoasset issuer prescribed in Article 172-16, paragraphs (1) through (4); a financial instruments business operator prescribed in the paragraphs of Article 172-17; a financial instruments business operator prescribed in the paragraphs of Article 172-18; a financial instruments business operator prescribed in the paragraphs of Article 172-19; a violator prescribed in Article 173, paragraph (1) (excluding a violator prescribed in Article 174-2-2, paragraph (1); the same applies in Article 185-7, paragraph (25)); a violator prescribed in Article 174, paragraph (1) (excluding a violator prescribed in Article 174-2-2, paragraph (1); the same applies in Article 185-7, paragraph (25)); a violator prescribed in Article 174-2, paragraph (1) (excluding a violator prescribed in Article 174-2-2, paragraph (1); the same applies in Article 185-7, paragraph (25)); a violator prescribed in Article 174-2-2, paragraph (1); a violator prescribed in Article 174-3, paragraph (1); a person prescribed in Article 175, paragraph (1); a person prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article; a listed company, etc. prescribed in paragraph (10) of that Article; a violator prescribed in Article 175-2, paragraph (1); a violator prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article; a listed company, etc. prescribed in paragraph (14) of that Article; a tender offeror, etc. prescribed in paragraph (15) of that Article; a person prescribed in Article 175-3, paragraph (1); a person prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article; a person prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article; a specified cryptoasset issuer prescribed in paragraph (12) of that Article; a financial instruments business operator prescribed in paragraph (13) of that Article; a violator prescribed in Article 175-4, paragraph (1); a violator prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article; a violator prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article; a specified cryptoasset issuer prescribed in paragraph (19) of that Article; a financial instruments business operator prescribed in paragraph (20) of that Article; a large-volume trader prescribed in paragraph (21) of that Article; or a person prescribed in the preceding Article is a corporation, and if that corporation disappears in a merger, the acts performed by the corporation that has disappeared are deemed to be acts performed by the corporation that has survived the merger or by the corporation incorporated in the merger, and the provisions of Article 172 through the preceding Article and the preceding three paragraphs apply.

第百七十二条各項に規定する者、第百七十二条の二第一項、第四項若しくは第六項に規定する発行者、第百七十二条の三各項に規定する発行者、第百七十二条の四第一項から第三項までに規定する発行者、第百七十二条の四の二第一項に規定する特定非財務情報監査証明業者、第百七十二条の五に規定する者、第百七十二条の六各項に規定する者、第百七十二条の七に規定する者、第百七十二条の八に規定する者、第百七十二条の九に規定する者、第百七十二条の十第一項に規定する発行者、第百七十二条の十一第一項に規定する発行者、第百七十二条の十二第一項に規定する特定関与者、第百七十二条の十三に規定する者、第百七十二条の十四第一項に規定する特定暗号資産発行者、第百七十二条の十五各項に規定する金融商品取引業者、第百七十二条の十六第一項から第四項までに規定する特定暗号資産発行者、第百七十二条の十七各項に規定する金融商品取引業者、第百七十二条の十八各項に規定する金融商品取引業者、第百七十二条の十九各項に規定する金融商品取引業者、第百七十三条第一項に規定する違反者(第百七十四条の二の二第一項に規定する違反者を除く。第百八十五条の七第二十五項において同じ。)、第百七十四条第一項に規定する違反者(第百七十四条の二の二第一項に規定する違反者を除く。第百八十五条の七第二十五項において同じ。)、第百七十四条の二第一項に規定する違反者(第百七十四条の二の二第一項に規定する違反者を除く。第百八十五条の七第二十五項において同じ。)、第百七十四条の二の二第一項に規定する違反者、第百七十四条の三第一項に規定する違反者、第百七十五条第一項に規定する者、同条第二項に規定する者、同条第十項に規定する上場会社等、第百七十五条の二第一項に規定する違反者、同条第二項に規定する違反者、同条第十四項に規定する上場会社等、同条第十五項に規定する公開買付者等、第百七十五条の三第一項に規定する者、同条第二項に規定する者、同条第三項に規定する者、同条第十二項に規定する特定暗号資産発行者、同条第十三項に規定する金融商品取引業者、第百七十五条の四第一項に規定する違反者、同条第二項に規定する違反者、同条第三項に規定する違反者、同条第十九項に規定する特定暗号資産発行者、同条第二十項に規定する金融商品取引業者、同条第二十一項に規定する大量売買者又は前条に規定する者が法人である場合において、当該法人が合併により消滅したときは、これらの者がした行為は、合併後存続し、又は合併により設立された法人がした行為とみなして、第百七十二条から前条まで及び前三項の規定を適用する。

Article 177第百七十七条

Dispositions for Conducting Investigations(課徴金に関する調査のための処分)
Article 177, paragraph (1)

The Prime Minister may have relevant officials make the following dispositions in order to conduct the necessary investigation into a case concerning an administrative monetary penalty under the provisions of Article 172-12, paragraph (1), Article 173, paragraph (1), Article 174, paragraph (1), Article 174-2, paragraph (1), Article 174-2-2, paragraph (1), Article 174-3, paragraph (1), Article 175, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (10) of that Article) or paragraph (2), Article 175-2, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (14) of that Article) or paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (15) of that Article), Article 175-3, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (12) of that Article), paragraph (2) of that Article (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (13) of that Article) or paragraph (3) of that Article, Article 175-4, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (19) of that Article), paragraph (2) of that Article (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (20) of that Article) or paragraph (3) of that Article (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (21) of that Article), or Article 175-5:

内閣総理大臣は、第百七十二条の十二第一項、第百七十三条第一項、第百七十四条第一項、第百七十四条の二第一項、第百七十四条の二の二第一項、第百七十四条の三第一項、第百七十五条第一項(同条第十項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第二項、第百七十五条の二第一項(同条第十四項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第二項(同条第十五項において準用する場合を含む。)、第百七十五条の三第一項(同条第十二項において準用する場合を含む。)、第二項(同条第十三項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第三項、第百七十五条の四第一項(同条第十九項において準用する場合を含む。)、第二項(同条第二十項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第三項(同条第二十一項において準用する場合を含む。)又は第百七十五条の五の規定による課徴金に係る事件について必要な調査をするため、当該職員に、次に掲げる処分をさせることができる。

Article 177, paragraph (1), item (i)

requesting a person concerned in the case or a witness to appear and asking them questions, or obtaining their opinions or reports; and

事件関係人若しくは参考人に出頭を求め、質問をし、又はこれらの者から意見若しくは報告を徴すること。

Article 177, paragraph (1), item (ii)

ordering a person concerned with a case to submit books, documents, and any other articles, or retaining the submitted articles; and

事件関係人に対し帳簿書類その他の物件の提出を命じ、又は提出物件を留めて置くこと。

Article 177, paragraph (1), item (iii)

entering the business office of a person concerned in the case and other necessary places to inspect the books, documents, and any other articles.

事件関係人の営業所その他必要な場所に立ち入り、帳簿書類その他の物件を検査すること。

Article 177, paragraph (2)

The Prime Minister may make inquiries to public offices or public or private organizations and request them to report necessary particulars with regard to the investigation under the preceding paragraph.

内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定による調査について、公務所又は公私の団体に照会して必要な事項の報告を求めることができる。

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