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Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

金融商品取引法(きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう)

Section 4-2 Special Provisions on Special Financial Instruments Business Operators (Articles 57-9 to 57-17)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 57-9第五十七条の九

Completion of Remaining Business(残務の結了)
Article 57-9, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 50-2, paragraph (8) apply mutatis mutandis to a person that was a special financial instruments business operator if the special financial instruments business operator has had the registration referred to in Article 29 rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 57-6, paragraph (3). In such a case, the person that was the special financial instruments business operator is deemed to still be a financial instruments business operator inasmuch as the task of completing customer transactions or returning or transferring customer property to customers is concerned.

第五十条の二第八項の規定は、特別金融商品取引業者が第五十七条の六第三項の規定により第二十九条の登録を取り消された場合における当該特別金融商品取引業者であつた者について準用する。この場合において、当該特別金融商品取引業者であつた者は、顧客取引を結了し、又は顧客財産を顧客に返還し、若しくは移転する目的の範囲内において、なお金融商品取引業者とみなす。

Article 57-10第五十七条の十

Collection of Reports and Inspections(報告の徴取及び検査)
Article 57-10, paragraph (1)

When the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order the subsidiary company, etc. of a special financial instruments business operator to submit reports or materials that should serve as a reference in connection with the assets of the special financial instruments business operator, and may have the relevant officials inspect the state of the business or assets, or the books, documents, and any other articles, of such a subsidiary company, etc. (but only as is necessary in connection with the property of the special financial instruments business operator).

内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、特別金融商品取引業者の子会社等に対し当該特別金融商品取引業者の財産に関し参考となるべき報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に当該子会社等の業務若しくは財産の状況若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件の検査(当該特別金融商品取引業者の財産に関し必要な検査に限る。)をさせることができる。

Article 57-10, paragraph (2)

The term "subsidiary company, etc." as used in the preceding paragraph means a second company, etc. with a parent company, etc. (meaning a company, etc. (meaning a company, partnership, or other equivalent business entity, including anything that is equivalent to these in a foreign country; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) specified by Cabinet Office Order as a first company, etc. that controls the mechanism that decides the financial and operational or business policies of a second company, etc. (meaning the shareholders or other equivalent body; hereinafter referred to as the "decision-making body" in this paragraph)) that controls its decision-making body. In such a case, a second company, etc. whose decision-making body is controlled by a parent company, etc. and its subsidiary company, etc. or whose decision-making body is controlled by the subsidiary company, etc. of such a parent company, etc. is deemed to be a subsidiary company, etc. of that parent company, etc.

前項の「子会社等」とは、親会社等(他の会社等(会社、組合その他これらに準ずる事業体をいい、外国におけるこれらに相当するものを含む。以下この項において同じ。)の財務及び営業又は事業の方針を決定する機関(株主総会その他これに準ずる機関をいう。以下この項において「意思決定機関」という。)を支配している会社等として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。)によりその意思決定機関を支配されている他の会社等をいう。この場合において、親会社等及び子会社等又は子会社等が他の会社等の意思決定機関を支配している場合における当該他の会社等は、その親会社等の子会社等とみなす。

Article 57-11第五十七条の十一

Hearings(聴聞等)
Article 57-11, paragraph (1)

Irrespective of the category of proceeding for hearing statements of opinion under Article 13, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Procedure Act, before seeking to issue a disposition based on the provisions of Article 57-6, paragraph (1) or (3), the Prime Minister must conduct a hearing.

内閣総理大臣は、第五十七条の六第一項又は第三項の規定に基づいて処分をしようとするときは、行政手続法第十三条第一項の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。

Article 57-11, paragraph (2)

If the Prime Minister decides to issue a disposition based on the provisions of Article 57-6, paragraph (1) or (3), the Prime Minister must notify the special financial instruments business operator of this in writing.

内閣総理大臣は、第五十七条の六第一項又は第三項の規定に基づいて処分をすることとしたときは、書面により、その旨を特別金融商品取引業者に通知しなければならない。

Subsection 2 Designated Parent Companies第二款 指定親会社

Article 57-12第五十七条の十二

Designation(指定等)
Article 57-12, paragraph (1)

If the parent company (meaning a parent company as prescribed in Article 57-2, paragraph (8); hereinafter the same applies in this Section) of a special financial instruments business operator or its subsidiary corporation, etc. satisfies any of the following requirements, and the Prime Minister finds that ensuring the sound and appropriate operation of the business of the parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc. is particularly necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister is to designate the parent company as a person that is subject to the application of the provisions of this Subsection:

内閣総理大臣は、特別金融商品取引業者の親会社(第五十七条の二第八項に規定する親会社をいう。以下この節において同じ。)又はその子法人等が次に掲げる要件のいずれかに該当する場合において、当該親会社及びその子法人等の業務の健全かつ適切な運営を確保することが公益又は投資者保護のため特に必要であると認められるときは、当該親会社をこの款の規定の適用を受ける者として指定するものとする。

Article 57-12, paragraph (1), item (i)

the parent company conducts business management of the special financial instruments business operator as business; or

当該親会社が当該特別金融商品取引業者の経営管理を事業として行つていること。

Article 57-12, paragraph (1), item (ii)

the parent company or its subsidiary corporation, etc. lends funds to, guarantees obligations for, or provides other similar assistance with fund procurement to the special financial instruments business operator for the purpose of its business operations, and it is found that the suspension of such assistance would be likely to substantially compromise the sound and appropriate operation of the business of the special financial instruments business operator.

当該親会社又はその子法人等が当該特別金融商品取引業者に対し、その業務の運営のために必要な資金の貸付け、債務の保証その他これらに類する資金調達に関する支援であつて、その停止が当該特別金融商品取引業者の業務の健全かつ適切な運営に著しい支障を及ぼすおそれがあると認められるものを行つていること。

Article 57-12, paragraph (2)

If the group consisting of the parent company of a special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc. is found to be under appropriate supervision by an administrative organization based on other laws and regulations (including if the group is found to be under appropriate supervision by a foreign administrative organization or any other equivalent organization based on foreign laws and regulations) with respect to the state of its business operations and assets, the Prime Minister may choose not to make the designation under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

内閣総理大臣は、特別金融商品取引業者の親会社及びその子法人等の集団が、その業務の運営及び財産の状況について、他の法令に基づいて行政機関の適切な監督を受けていると認められる場合(外国の法令に基づいて外国の行政機関その他これに準ずるものの適切な監督を受けていると認められる場合を含む。)には、前項の規定による指定をしないことができる。

Article 57-12, paragraph (3)

Upon effecting a designation under the provisions of paragraph (1), the Prime Minister must notify the person subject to the designation (hereinafter referred to as "designated parent company") in writing of this, as well as notifying it of the trade name of the special financial instruments business operator connected with that designation (hereinafter referred to as "subject special financial instruments business operator"), and whether or not it, as the designated parent company, is the highest designated parent company (meaning a designated parent company that does not have a parent company which is the designated parent company of the same subject special financial instruments business operator as itself; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection). The same applies if these matters change.

内閣総理大臣は、第一項の規定による指定をしたときは、書面により、その旨並びに当該指定に係る特別金融商品取引業者(以下「対象特別金融商品取引業者」という。)の商号及び当該指定を受けた者(以下「指定親会社」という。)が最終指定親会社(指定親会社であつて、その親会社のうちに当該指定親会社と同一の対象特別金融商品取引業者に係る指定親会社である会社がないものをいう。以下この款において同じ。)であるか否かの別を当該指定親会社に通知しなければならない。これらの事項に変更があつたときも、同様とする。

Article 57-12, paragraph (4)

Upon making a designation under the provisions of paragraph (1), the Prime Minister must make public notice of the trade name or name and the location of the head office or principal office of the designated parent company (for a foreign company that has an office in Japan, this includes the location of its principal office in Japan; hereinafter the same applies in paragraph (1), item (iv) of the following Article), and the trade name of the subject special financial instruments business operator in the Official Gazette. The same applies if any of these particulars changes.

内閣総理大臣は、第一項の規定による指定をしたときは、指定親会社の商号又は名称及び本店又は主たる事務所(外国会社にあつては、国内に事務所があるときは、国内における主たる事務所を含む。次条第一項第四号において同じ。)の所在地並びに対象特別金融商品取引業者の商号を官報で公示しなければならない。これらの事項に変更があつたときも、同様とする。

Article 57-12, paragraph (5)

If the Prime Minister finds that the grounds for a designated parent company becoming subject to a designation under the provisions of paragraph (1) have ceased to exist, the Prime Minister, in addition to cancelling that designation, must give written notice of this to the designated parent company whose designation is being cancelled.

内閣総理大臣は、指定親会社について第一項の規定による指定を受けるべき事由が消滅したと認めるときは、当該指定を解除するとともに、書面により、その旨を当該指定を解除されることとなる指定親会社に通知しなければならない。

Article 57-12, paragraph (6)

If the Prime Minister cancels a designation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister must issue public notice of this in the Official Gazette.

内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により指定を解除したときは、その旨を官報で公示しなければならない。

Article 57-13第五十七条の十三

Notification by a Designated Parent Company(指定親会社による書類の届出等)
Article 57-13, paragraph (1)

A designated parent company must submit a document to the Prime Minister in which it states the following particulars, by the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order has elapsed since the day it became subject to the designation under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article; provided, however, that this does not apply if the designated parent company is no longer the parent company of the subject special financial instruments business operator by such day:

指定親会社は、前条第一項の規定による指定を受けた日から起算して政令で定める期間を経過する日までに、次に掲げる事項を記載した書類を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。ただし、当該指定親会社が当該日までに対象特別金融商品取引業者の親会社でなくなつた場合は、この限りでない。

Article 57-13, paragraph (1), item (i)

its trade name or name;

商号又は名称

Article 57-13, paragraph (1), item (ii)

the amount of stated capital or the total amount of contributions;

資本金の額又は出資の総額

Article 57-13, paragraph (1), item (iii)

the names of its officers;

役員の氏名又は名称

Article 57-13, paragraph (1), item (iv)

the name and location of its head office or principal office;

本店又は主たる事務所の名称及び所在地

Article 57-13, paragraph (1), item (v)

if applicable, an indication that the group consisting of the designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc. is under the supervision of an administrative organization based on other laws and regulations (including if the group is under the supervision of a foreign administrative organization or any other equivalent organization based on foreign laws and regulations) with respect to the state of its business operations and assets;

当該指定親会社及びその子法人等の集団が、その業務の運営及び財産の状況について、他の法令に基づいて行政機関の監督を受けている場合(外国の法令に基づいて外国の行政機関その他これに準ずるものの監督を受けている場合を含む。)には、その旨

Article 57-13, paragraph (1), item (vi)

the particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order as the business outline and business method of the management of the subject special financial instruments business operator's business by the designated parent company or assistance with fund procurement for the subject special financial instruments business operator by the designated parent company or its subsidiary corporation, etc.; and

当該指定親会社による対象特別金融商品取引業者の経営管理又は当該指定親会社若しくはその子法人等による対象特別金融商品取引業者に対する資金調達に関する支援の内容及び方法として内閣府令で定める事項

Article 57-13, paragraph (1), item (vii)

other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order.

その他内閣府令で定める事項

Article 57-13, paragraph (2)

The following documents must accompany the document referred to in the preceding paragraph:

前項の書類には、次に掲げる書類を添付しなければならない。

Article 57-13, paragraph (2), item (i)

a document pledging that the designated parent company does not fall under the purview of Article 57-20, paragraph (1), item (i) or (iv) (in the case of a foreign company, item (i) of that paragraph); and

第五十七条の二十第一項第一号及び第四号(外国会社にあつては、同項第一号)のいずれにも該当しないことを誓約する書面

Article 57-13, paragraph (2), item (ii)

its articles of incorporation, its certificate of registered information, and other documents specified by Cabinet Office Order.

定款、登記事項証明書その他内閣府令で定める書類

Article 57-13, paragraph (3)

As concerns the documents set forth in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph accompanying the document under paragraph (1), if the articles of incorporation have been prepared as electronic or magnetic records, such electronic or magnetic records (limited to those specified by Cabinet Office Order) may accompany that document in lieu of written documents.

前項第二号に掲げる書類を添付する場合において、定款が電磁的記録で作成されているときは、書類に代えて電磁的記録(内閣府令で定めるものに限る。)を添付することができる。

Article 57-14第五十七条の十四

Notification of a Change(変更の届出)
Article 57-14, paragraph (1)

If the particulars set forth in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article changes, the designated parent company must notify the Prime Minister of this within two weeks from the day of the change, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

指定親会社は、前条第一項各号に掲げる事項について変更があつたときは、その日から二週間以内に、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。

Article 57-15第五十七条の十五

Submission of Business Reports(事業報告書の提出等)
Article 57-15, paragraph (1)

In and after the business year that includes the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the day on which a company becomes the highest designated parent company and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, the highest designated parent company must prepare a business report on a consolidated basis, in which it describes the state of the business and assets of the highest designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc., and submit this business report to the Prime Minister within three months after the end of each business year.

最終指定親会社は、最終指定親会社になつた日から起算して政令で定める期間が経過した日の属する事業年度以降、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該最終指定親会社及びその子法人等の業務及び財産の状況を連結して記載した事業報告書を作成し、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、これを内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。

Article 57-15, paragraph (2)

Beyond submitting a business report pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the highest designated parent company must report the state of the business and assets of the highest designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc. to the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

最終指定親会社は、前項の規定により事業報告書を提出するほか、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該最終指定親会社及びその子法人等の業務又は財産の状況を内閣総理大臣に報告しなければならない。

Article 57-15, paragraph (3)

If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, may order the highest designated parent company to make public notice of all or part of the business report referred to in paragraph (1).

内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、最終指定親会社に対し、政令で定めるところにより、第一項の事業報告書の全部又は一部の公告を命ずることができる。

Article 57-16第五十七条の十六

Public Inspection of Explanatory Documents(説明書類の縦覧)
Article 57-16, paragraph (1)

In and after the business year that includes the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the day on which a company becomes the highest designated parent company, the highest designated parent company must prepare explanatory documents on a consolidated basis for the highest designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc., stating the particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order as pertinent to the state of the business and assets of the highest designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc., and must, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, keep these explanatory documents at all of the business offices and offices of the subject special financial instruments business operator and make them available for public inspection, or disclose them using the internet or through other means, during the one-year period beginning from the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses following the end of each business year.

最終指定親会社は、最終指定親会社になつた日から起算して政令で定める期間が経過した日の属する事業年度以降、当該最終指定親会社及びその子法人等の業務及び財産の状況に関する事項として内閣府令で定めるものを当該最終指定親会社及びその子法人等につき連結して記載した説明書類を作成し、毎事業年度経過後政令で定める期間を経過した日から一年間、内閣府令で定めるところにより、これを対象特別金融商品取引業者の全ての営業所若しくは事務所に備え置いて公衆の縦覧に供し、又はインターネットの利用その他の方法により公表しなければならない。

Article 57-17第五十七条の十七

Written Notification Stating the Integrity of Management(経営の健全性の状況を記載した書面の届出等)
Article 57-17, paragraph (1)

In order to contribute to the sound and appropriate operation of the business of a subject special financial instruments business operator, the Prime Minister must establish criteria for whether the capital adequacy of the highest designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc. is appropriate in light of the assets, etc. held by the highest designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc. and other criteria that indicate soundness in the management of the highest designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc., as criteria by which the highest designated parent company is to judge the soundness in the management of the highest designated parent company and its subsidiary corporations, etc.

内閣総理大臣は、対象特別金融商品取引業者の業務の健全かつ適切な運営に資するため、最終指定親会社が当該最終指定親会社及びその子法人等の経営の健全性を判断するための基準として、当該最終指定親会社及びその子法人等の保有する資産等に照らし当該最終指定親会社及びその子法人等の自己資本の充実の状況が適当であるかどうかの基準その他の最終指定親会社及びその子法人等の経営の健全性の状況を表示する基準を定めなければならない。

Article 57-17, paragraph (2)

For each highest designated parent company quarter (meaning each of the periods categorized into January to March, April to June, July to September, and October to December; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) in and after the highest designated parent company quarter that includes the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the day on which a company becomes the highest designated parent company, the highest designated parent company must submit a document to the Prime Minister in which it describes the soundness of its management as of the last day of the highest designated parent company quarter, as indicated by the criteria prescribed in the preceding paragraph (hereinafter simply referred to as "integrity of management" in the following paragraph and Article 57-21, paragraphs (1) through (3)), pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

最終指定親会社は、最終指定親会社になつた日から起算して政令で定める期間が経過した日の属する最終指定親会社四半期(一月から三月まで、四月から六月まで、七月から九月まで及び十月から十二月までの各区分による期間をいう。以下この条において同じ。)以降、最終指定親会社四半期ごとに、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該最終指定親会社四半期の末日における前項に規定する基準を用いて表示される経営の健全性の状況(次項及び第五十七条の二十一第一項から第三項までにおいて単に「経営の健全性の状況」という。)を記載した書面を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。

Article 57-17, paragraph (3)

For each highest designated parent company quarter in and after the highest designated parent company quarter that includes the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the day on which a company becomes the highest designated parent company, the highest designated parent company must keep a document in which it describes the integrity of management at all of the business offices or offices of the subject special financial instruments business operator and make this document available for public inspection, or make it public by using the Internet or by other means, during the three-month period beginning from the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the end of the highest designated parent company quarter, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

最終指定親会社は、最終指定親会社になつた日から起算して政令で定める期間が経過した日の属する最終指定親会社四半期以降、最終指定親会社四半期ごとに、当該最終指定親会社四半期の末日から起算して政令で定める期間を経過した日から三月間、内閣府令で定めるところにより、経営の健全性の状況を記載した書面を対象特別金融商品取引業者の全ての営業所若しくは事務所に備え置いて公衆の縦覧に供し、又はインターネットの利用その他の方法により公表しなければならない。

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