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Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

金融商品取引法(きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう)

Section 3 Purchase and Sale of Securities on a Financial Instruments Exchange Market (Articles 124 to 133-2)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 124第百二十四条

Approval of a Financial Instruments Exchange's Listing on a Financial Instruments Exchange Market It Operates(自ら開設する取引所金融商品市場への上場の承認)
Article 124, paragraph (1)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 121, if a financial instruments exchange seeks to list securities issued by the following persons for purchase and sale on a financial instruments exchange market it operates, or to list such securities, financial indexes connected to them, or options on them for market derivatives transactions on a financial instruments exchange market it operates, it must obtain the approval of the Prime Minister for the listing, on each occasion and for each financial instruments exchange market on which it seeks to list them; provided, however, that this does not apply if such a listing is made based on an order under the provisions of the following Article:

第百二十一条の規定にかかわらず、金融商品取引所は、次に掲げる者が発行者である有価証券をその売買のため、又は当該有価証券、当該有価証券に係る金融指標若しくは当該有価証券に係るオプションを市場デリバティブ取引のためにその開設する取引所金融商品市場に上場しようとする場合には、その上場しようとする取引所金融商品市場ごとに、その都度、その上場について、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けなければならない。ただし、次条の規定による命令に基づき上場する場合は、この限りでない。

Article 124, paragraph (1), item (i)

the financial instruments exchange in question;

当該金融商品取引所

Article 124, paragraph (1), item (ii)

a person that has the financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company;

当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする者

Article 124, paragraph (1), item (iii)

an incorporated financial instruments exchange or financial instruments exchange holding company that holds a number of subject voting rights in a person set forth in any of the preceding two items which is equal to or greater than the threshold holding right of all shareholders' voting rights (other than a person set forth in the preceding item);

前二号に掲げる者の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する株式会社金融商品取引所又は金融商品取引所持株会社(前号に掲げる者を除く。)

Article 124, paragraph (1), item (iv)

an incorporated financial instruments exchange or financial instruments exchange holding company that is a subsidiary company of the financial instruments exchange;

当該金融商品取引所の子会社である株式会社金融商品取引所又は金融商品取引所持株会社

Article 124, paragraph (1), item (v)

a parent commodity exchange, etc. that holds a number of subject voting rights in a person set forth in item (i) or (ii) which is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights (other than a person set forth in item (ii)); or

第一号又は第二号に掲げる者の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する親商品取引所等(同号に掲げる者を除く。)

Article 124, paragraph (1), item (vi)

a parent commodity exchange, etc. that is a subsidiary company of the financial instruments exchange.

当該金融商品取引所の子会社である親商品取引所等

Article 124, paragraph (2)

If an application is filed for the approval referred to in the preceding paragraph and the Prime Minister finds the application to fall under any of the following items, the Prime Minister must not grant the approval referred to in that paragraph:

内閣総理大臣は、前項の承認の申請があつた場合においては、当該申請が次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、同項の承認をしてはならない。

Article 124, paragraph (2), item (i)

the listing concerning the application is likely to impair the sound and appropriate operation of the business of any of the following financial instruments exchanges:

当該申請に係る上場が次に掲げる金融商品取引所の業務の健全かつ適切な運営を損なうおそれがあること。

Article 124, paragraph (2), item (i), (a)

the relevant financial instruments exchange;

当該金融商品取引所

Article 124, paragraph (2), item (i), (b)

a financial instruments exchange that has the relevant financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company;

当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする金融商品取引所

Article 124, paragraph (2), item (i), (c)

an incorporated financial instruments exchange that holds a number of subject voting rights in the relevant financial instruments exchange (including a person that has the relevant financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company) which is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights (other than a person set forth in (b));

当該金融商品取引所(当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする者を含む。)の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する株式会社金融商品取引所(ロに掲げる者を除く。)

Article 124, paragraph (2), item (i), (d)

an incorporated financial instruments exchange that is a subsidiary company of the relevant financial instruments exchange;

当該金融商品取引所の子会社である株式会社金融商品取引所

Article 124, paragraph (2), item (i), (e)

an incorporated financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of a person that has the relevant financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company (other than a person set forth in any of (a) through (d)); and

当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする者の子会社である株式会社金融商品取引所(イからニまでに掲げる者を除く。)

Article 124, paragraph (2), item (i), (f)

an incorporated financial instruments exchange that is the subsidiary company of a person that holds a number of subject voting rights in the relevant financial instruments exchange (including a person that has the relevant financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company) which is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights (other than a person set forth in any of (a) through (e));

当該金融商品取引所(当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする者を含む。)の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する者の子会社である株式会社金融商品取引所(イからホまでに掲げる者を除く。)

Article 124, paragraph (2), item (ii)

the fairness of transactions on the financial instruments exchange market is not ensured for the listing to which the application pertains.

当該申請に係る上場に関し、当該取引所金融商品市場における取引の公正が確保されていないこと。

Article 124, paragraph (3)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 121, if a financial instruments exchange seeks to list securities issued by any of the following persons for purchase and sale on a financial instruments exchange market it operates, or to list the securities, financial indexes connected to them, or options on them for the purpose of market derivatives transactions on a financial instruments exchange market it operates, it must obtain the approval of the Prime Minister for the listing, for each occasion and for each financial instruments exchange market on which it seeks to list them; provided, however, that this does not apply if the listing is made based on an order under the provisions of the following Article:

第百二十一条の規定にかかわらず、金融商品取引所は、次に掲げる者が発行者である有価証券をその売買のため、又は当該有価証券、当該有価証券に係る金融指標若しくは当該有価証券に係るオプションを市場デリバティブ取引のためにその開設する取引所金融商品市場に上場しようとする場合には、その上場しようとする取引所金融商品市場ごとに、その都度、その上場について、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けなければならない。ただし、次条の規定による命令に基づき上場する場合は、この限りでない。

Article 124, paragraph (3), item (i)

a person that holds a number of subject voting rights in the financial instruments exchange (including a person that has the financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company) which is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights (other than a person set forth in any of the items of paragraph (1)); or

当該金融商品取引所(当該金融商品取引所を子会社とする者を含む。)の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を保有する者(第一項各号に掲げる者を除く。)

Article 124, paragraph (3), item (ii)

a subsidiary company of the financial instruments exchange (unless the subsidiary company is an incorporated financial instruments exchange, financial instruments exchange holding company, or parent commodity exchange, etc.).

当該金融商品取引所の子会社(当該子会社が株式会社金融商品取引所、金融商品取引所持株会社又は親商品取引所等である場合を除く。)

Article 124, paragraph (4)

If an application is filed for the approval referred to in the preceding paragraph and the Prime Minister finds that the fairness of transactions on the financial instruments exchange market is not ensured for the listing to which the application pertains, the Prime Minister must not grant the approval referred to in that paragraph.

内閣総理大臣は、前項の承認の申請があつた場合においては、当該申請に係る上場に関し、当該取引所金融商品市場における取引の公正が確保されていないと認めるときは、同項の承認をしてはならない。

Article 125第百二十五条

Order to List Share Certificates(株券等の上場命令)
Article 125, paragraph (1)

If the issuer of share certificates, etc. that a financial instruments exchange lists issues share certificates, etc. that the financial instruments exchange does not list, and the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and proper in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order the financial instruments exchange to list those share certificates, etc.

内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引所が上場する株券等の発行者が発行者である株券等で当該金融商品取引所が上場していないものを、当該金融商品取引所が上場することが公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、当該金融商品取引所に対し、その株券等を上場すべきことを命ずることができる。

Article 126第百二十六条

Notification of Delisting(上場廃止の届出等)
Article 126, paragraph (1)

If a financial instruments exchange seeks to delist securities listed for purchase and sale or financial instruments, etc. listed for market derivatives transactions, it must notify the Prime Minister of this, for each financial instruments exchange market from which it seeks to delist them.

金融商品取引所は、売買のため上場した有価証券又は市場デリバティブ取引のため上場した金融商品等の上場を廃止しようとするときは、その上場を廃止しようとする取引所金融商品市場ごとに、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。

Article 126, paragraph (2)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a financial instruments exchange lists securities specified in Article 124, paragraph (1) for purchase and sale on a financial instruments exchange market it operates, or lists securities, financial indexes, or options under that paragraph for market derivatives transactions on a financial instruments exchange market it operates, and it seeks to delist those securities, financial indexes, or options, it must obtain the approval of the Prime Minister for the delisting, for each financial instruments exchange market from which it seeks to delist them; provided, however, that this does not apply if the delisting is made based on an order under Article 129, paragraph (1).

前項の規定にかかわらず、金融商品取引所は、第百二十四条第一項の有価証券をその売買のため、又は同項の有価証券、金融指標若しくはオプションを市場デリバティブ取引のためその開設する取引所金融商品市場に上場している場合において、当該有価証券、金融指標又はオプションの上場を廃止しようとするときは、その上場を廃止しようとする取引所金融商品市場ごとに、その上場の廃止について、内閣総理大臣の承認を受けなければならない。ただし、第百二十九条第一項の規定による命令に基づき上場を廃止する場合は、この限りでない。

Article 127第百二十七条

Order to Delist(上場廃止等の命令)
Article 127, paragraph (1)

If a financial instruments exchange violates its operational rules in seeking to list or delist financial instruments, etc. or in listing or delisting them, the Prime Minister may order the financial instruments exchange to delist the listed financial instruments, etc., to re-list the delisted financial instruments, etc., or to take the necessary measures to rectify the violation. In such a case, irrespective of the category of proceeding for hearing statements of opinion under Article 13, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Procedure Act, the Prime Minister must conduct a hearing.

内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引所が業務規程に違反して金融商品等の上場又は上場の廃止を行おうとする場合又は行つた場合には、当該金融商品取引所に対し、当該上場を行つた金融商品等の上場の廃止又は当該上場の廃止を行つた金融商品等の再上場その他当該違反を是正するために必要な措置をとることを命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手続法第十三条第一項の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。

Article 127, paragraph (2)

In applying the provisions of Chapter III, Section 2 of the Administrative Procedure Act, if the notice referred to in Article 15, paragraph (1) of that Act is given at the hearing for a disposition under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the issuer of securities that are among the financial instruments, etc. referred to in the preceding paragraph is deemed to be the person that receives the notice referred to in Article 15, paragraph (1) of that Act.

前項の規定による処分に係る聴聞において行政手続法第十五条第一項の通知があつた場合における同法第三章第二節の規定の適用については、前項の金融商品等のうち、有価証券の発行者は、同条第一項の通知を受けた者とみなす。

Article 128第百二十八条

Notification of Suspension of Purchase and Sales(売買の停止等の届出)
Article 128, paragraph (1)

If a financial instruments exchange suspends or cancels the suspension of the purchase and sale of securities or market derivatives transactions on a financial instruments exchange market it operates for financial instruments, etc. it lists, it must notify the Prime Minister of this without delay, for each financial instruments exchange market it operates.

金融商品取引所は、その開設する取引所金融商品市場ごとに、その上場する金融商品等について、当該取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引を停止し、又は停止を解除したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。

Article 129第百二十九条

Order to Suspend Purchase and Sales(売買停止命令等)
Article 129, paragraph (1)

If an issuer of securities that a financial instruments exchange lists violates this Act, an order based on this Act, or the rules of the financial instruments exchange that lists the securities, and the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order the financial instruments exchange to suspend the purchase and sale of those securities on the financial instruments exchange market or to delist them. In such a case, irrespective of the category of proceeding for hearing statements of opinion under Article 13, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Procedure Act, the Prime Minister must conduct a hearing.

内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引所が上場する有価証券の発行者がこの法律、この法律に基づく命令又は当該有価証券を上場する金融商品取引所の規則に違反した場合において、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、当該金融商品取引所に対し、取引所金融商品市場における当該有価証券の売買を停止し、又は上場を廃止することを命ずることができる。この場合においては、行政手続法第十三条第一項の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。

Article 129, paragraph (2)

With regard to the application of the provisions of Chapter III, Section 2 of the Administrative Procedure Act if the notice referred to in Article 15, paragraph (1) of that Act is given at the hearing for a disposition under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the issuer provided for in the preceding paragraph is deemed to be the person that receives the notice referred to in Article 15, paragraph (1) of that Act.

前項の規定による処分に係る聴聞において行政手続法第十五条第一項の通知があつた場合における同法第三章第二節の規定の適用については、前項に規定する発行者は、同条第一項の通知を受けた者とみなす。

Article 130第百三十条

Notice of Total Transaction Volume, Price, and Other Particulars(総取引高、価格等の通知等)
Article 130, paragraph (1)

Pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, a financial instruments exchange must notify its members, etc. of, and also disclose to the public, the daily total transaction volume on the financial instruments exchange markets it operates and the highest price, lowest price, closing price, agreed figure, amount receivable, and other particulars, for each day and for each issue of financial instruments, etc. it lists.

金融商品取引所は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その開設する取引所金融商品市場における毎日の総取引高、その上場する金融商品等の銘柄別の毎日の最高、最低及び最終の価格、約定数値及び対価の額その他の事項をその会員等に通知し、公表しなければならない。

Article 131第百三十一条

Report of Total Transaction Volume, Price, and Other Particulars(総取引高、価格等の報告)
Article 131, paragraph (1)

Pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, a financial instruments exchange must report to the Prime Minister the daily total transaction volume on the financial instruments exchange markets it operates and the highest price, lowest price, closing price, agreed figure, amount receivable, and other particulars, for each day and for each issue of financial instruments, etc. it lists.

金融商品取引所は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その開設する取引所金融商品市場における毎日の総取引高、その上場する金融商品等の銘柄別の毎日の最高、最低及び最終の価格、約定数値及び対価の額その他の事項を内閣総理大臣に報告しなければならない。

Article 131, paragraph (2)

The Prime Minister is to notify the Minister with jurisdiction over a commodity market prescribed in Article 194-6-2, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, of the matters reported to the Prime Minister under the provisions of the preceding paragraph which are specified by Cabinet Office Order as the particulars concerning commodity-related market derivatives transactions.

内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定による報告を受けた事項のうち、商品関連市場デリバティブ取引に関する事項として内閣府令で定めるものについて、内閣府令で定めるところにより、第百九十四条の六の二に規定する商品市場所管大臣に通知するものとする。

Article 132第百三十二条

Application, Mutatis Mutandis of Provisions on the Completion of Transactions Incidental to the Forfeiture of a Trading License(取引資格の喪失等に伴う取引の結了に係る規定の準用)
Article 132, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 116 apply mutatis mutandis if a member's, etc. purchase and sales of securities or market derivatives transactions on a financial instruments exchange market are suspended pursuant to the provisions of this Act or the articles of incorporation of the financial instruments exchange.

第百十六条の規定は、会員等の取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引がこの法律又は金融商品取引所の定款で定めるところにより停止された場合について準用する。

Article 133第百三十三条

Brokerage Contract Rules and Particulars to be Stated in Them(受託契約準則及びその記載事項)
Article 133, paragraph (1)

A member, etc. must comply with the brokerage contract rules prescribed by the financial instruments exchange to which it belongs in becoming entrusted with the purchase and sale of securities or market derivatives transactions on a financial instruments exchange market (excluding brokerage for clearing of securities, etc.).

会員等は、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引(有価証券等清算取次ぎを除く。)の受託については、その所属する金融商品取引所の定める受託契約準則によらなければならない。

Article 133, paragraph (2)

A financial instruments exchange must establish detailed regulations for the following particluras in connection with the financial instruments exchange markets it operates, for each of its financial instruments exchange markets, in its brokerage contract rules:

金融商品取引所は、その受託契約準則において、その開設する取引所金融商品市場ごとに、当該取引所金融商品市場における次に掲げる事項に関する細則を定めなければならない。

Article 133, paragraph (2), item (i)

the conditions for becoming entrusted with the purchase and sale of securities or market derivatives transactions;

有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引の受託の条件

Article 133, paragraph (2), item (ii)

delivery and other means of settlement for purchase and sales of securities or market derivatives transactions;

有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引の受渡しその他の決済方法

Article 133, paragraph (2), item (iii)

the particulars of granting credit for becoming entrusted with the purchase and sale of securities; and

有価証券の売買の受託についての信用の供与に関する事項

Article 133, paragraph (2), item (iv)

in addition to the particulars set forth in the preceding three items, necessary particulars relevant in becoming entrusted with the purchase and sale of securities or market derivatives transactions.

前三号に掲げる事項のほか、有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引の受託に関し必要な事項

Article 133-2第百三十三条の二

Application, Mutatis Mutandis of Provisions on Subject Voting Rights(対象議決権に係る規定の準用)
Article 133-2, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 103-2, paragraph (5) apply mutatis mutandis if the provisions of Article 122, paragraph (1), Article 123 and Article 124, paragraphs (1) through (3) are applicable.

第百三条の二第五項の規定は、第百二十二条第一項、第百二十三条及び第百二十四条第一項から第三項までの規定を適用する場合について準用する。

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