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Copyright Act

著作権法(ちょさくけんほう)

Chapter IV Neighboring Rights (Articles 102-2 to 104)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Copyright Act (Act No. 48 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 102-2第百二条の二

Relationship with the Moral Rights of Performers(実演家人格権との関係)
Article 102-2, paragraph (1)

The provisions of the preceding Article that concern limitations on neighboring rights (other than the provisions of paragraphs (6) and (7) of that Article) must not be interpreted as affecting the protection of the moral rights of performers.

前条の著作隣接権の制限に関する規定(同条第六項及び第七項の規定を除く。)は、実演家人格権に影響を及ぼすものと解釈してはならない。

Article 103第百三条

Transfer and Exercise of Neighboring Rights(著作隣接権の譲渡、行使等)
Article 103, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 61, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the transfer of neighboring rights; the provisions of Article 62, paragraph (1) to the expiry of those rights; the provisions of Articles 63 and 63-2 to the authorization to exploit a performance, phonogram, broadcast, or cablecast; the provisions of Article 65 to the case where those rights are jointly owned; the provisions of Article 66 to the establishment of a pledge on those rights; the provisions of Article 67 (except paragraph (1), item (ii)); Article 67-2 (except the proviso to paragraph (1)); Article 70; Article 71 (limited to the part concerned with item (ii)); Article 72; Article 73; and Article 74, paragraphs (3) and (4) to the exploitation of a performance, phonogram, broadcast, or cablecast if the owners of neighboring rights cannot be found; the provisions of Article 67-3 (except paragraph (1), item (ii)), Article 70, Article 71 (limited to the part concerned with item (ii)), Article 72, Article 73, and Article 74, paragraphs (3) and (4) to the exploitation of a performance, phonogram, broadcast, or cablecast if the intention of the owners of neighboring rights as to whether to permit that exploitation cannot be confirmed; the provisions of Article 68 (except paragraph (1), item (ii)), Article 70, Article 71 (limited to the part concerned with item (ii)), Article 72, the main clause of Article 73, and Article 74 to the exploitation of a performance, phonogram, broadcast, or cablecast if an agreement with the owners of neighboring rights has been sought but cannot be reached or deliberations cannot be entered into; and the provisions of Article 71 (limited to the part concerned with item (i)) and Article 74 to the exploitation of a performance, phonogram, broadcast, or cablecast under the provisions of Articles 33 and 33-2 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 102, paragraph (1). In this case, in Article 63, paragraph (6), the phrase "Article 23, paragraph (1)" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 92-2, paragraph (1), Article 96-2, Article 99-2, paragraph (1), or Article 100-4", and in Article 68, paragraph (2), the phrase "Article 38, paragraphs (2) and (3)" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 38, paragraph (2), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 102, paragraph (1)".

第六十一条第一項の規定は著作隣接権の譲渡について、第六十二条第一項の規定は著作隣接権の消滅について、第六十三条及び第六十三条の二の規定は実演、レコード、放送又は有線放送の利用の許諾について、第六十五条の規定は著作隣接権が共有に係る場合について、第六十六条の規定は著作隣接権を目的として質権が設定されている場合について、第六十七条(第一項第二号を除く。)、第六十七条の二(第一項ただし書を除く。)、第七十条、第七十一条(第二号に係る部分に限る。)、第七十二条、第七十三条並びに第七十四条第三項及び第四項の規定は著作隣接権者と連絡することができない場合における実演、レコード、放送又は有線放送の利用について、第六十七条の三(第一項第二号を除く。)、第七十条、第七十一条(第二号に係る部分に限る。)、第七十二条、第七十三条並びに第七十四条第三項及び第四項の規定は実演、レコード、放送又は有線放送の利用の可否に係る著作隣接権者の意思の確認ができない場合におけるこれらの利用について、第六十八条(第一項第二号を除く。)、第七十条、第七十一条(第二号に係る部分に限る。)、第七十二条、第七十三条本文及び第七十四条の規定は著作隣接権者に協議を求めたがその協議が成立せず、又はその協議をすることができない場合における実演、レコード、放送又は有線放送の利用について、第七十一条(第一号に係る部分に限る。)及び第七十四条の規定は第百二条第一項において準用する第三十三条及び第三十三条の二の規定による実演、レコード、放送又は有線放送の利用について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、第六十三条第六項中「第二十三条第一項」とあるのは「第九十二条の二第一項、第九十六条の二、第九十九条の二第一項又は第百条の四」と、第六十八条第二項中「第三十八条第二項及び第三項」とあるのは「第百二条第一項において準用する第三十八条第二項」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 103-2第百三条の二Caption added

Preparation of Secondary Use Fee Rules

二次使用料規程の作成

6 changes in this article
Article 103-2, paragraph (1)(二次使用料規程の作成)Preparation of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

A designated body (meaning the association referred to in Article 95, paragraph (5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95-2, paragraph (3); the same applies hereinafter in this Article through Article 103-6) must establish secondary use fee rules stating the following matters concerning the amount of the secondary use fees that it may demand on behalf of persons that own the right to receive the secondary use fees referred to in Article 95-2, paragraph (1), pursuant to Article 95, paragraph (5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95-2, paragraph (3):

指定団体(第九十五条の二第三項において準用する第九十五条第五項の団体をいう。以下この条から第百三条の六までにおいて同じ。)は、第九十五条の二第三項において準用する第九十五条第五項の規定により第九十五条の二第一項の二次使用料を受ける権利を有する者のために請求することができる二次使用料の額に係る次に掲げる事項を記載した二次使用料規程を定めなければならない。

Article 103-2, paragraph (1), item (i)(二次使用料規程の作成)Preparation of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

the amount of the secondary use fees for each use category (meaning a category according to the circumstances of exploitation; the same applies in paragraphs (1) and (3) of the following Article, Article 103-5, paragraph (1), and Article 103-6, paragraph (1)), established in accordance with the standards specified by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs;

文化庁長官が定める基準に従い定める利用区分(利用の態様の別による区分をいう。次条第一項及び第三項、第百三条の五第一項並びに第百三条の六第一項において同じ。)ごとの二次使用料の額

Article 103-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)(二次使用料規程の作成)Preparation of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

the date of implementation;

実施の日

Article 103-2, paragraph (1), item (iii)(二次使用料規程の作成)Preparation of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

other particulars specified by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs.

その他文化庁長官が定める事項

Article 103-2, paragraph (2)(二次使用料規程の作成)Preparation of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When a designated body intends to establish or change the secondary use fee rules referred to in the preceding paragraph, it must make efforts to hear the opinions of users or of associations that have users as their direct or indirect members.

指定団体は、前項の二次使用料規程を定め、又は変更しようとするときは、利用者又は利用者を直接若しくは間接の構成員とする団体から意見を聴取するように努めなければならない。

Article 103-2, paragraph (3)(二次使用料規程の作成)Preparation of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When a designated body intends to establish or change the secondary use fee rules referred to in paragraph (1), it must give public notice of a draft of those secondary use fee rules, pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

指定団体は、第一項の二次使用料規程を定め、又は変更しようとするときは、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、当該二次使用料規程の案を公示しなければならない。

Article 103-3第百三条の三Caption added

Consultation on Secondary Use Fee Rules

二次使用料規程の協議

5 changes in this article
Article 103-3, paragraph (1)(二次使用料規程の協議)Consultation on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When public notice has been given under paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, a user representative (meaning an organization or individual found to represent the interests of users in a use category in the secondary use fee rules referred to in paragraph (1) of that Article, in light of the proportion of users who are its direct or indirect members to the total number of users, the proportion of the amount of secondary use fees paid by its direct or indirect members to the total amount of secondary use fees paid by users, and other circumstances; the same applies hereinafter in this Article, Article 103-5, paragraph (1), and Article 103-6, paragraph (1)) may, within one month from the date of that public notice, request the designated body to consult on a change to the draft of the secondary use fee rules to which that public notice relates (limited to the part for that use category; referred to as "draft secondary use fee rules" in paragraph (5) and in paragraphs (1) and (4) of the following Article).

前条第三項の規定による公示があつたときは、利用者代表(同条第一項の二次使用料規程におけるいずれかの利用区分において、利用者の総数に占めるその直接又は間接の構成員である利用者の数の割合、利用者が支払つた二次使用料の総額に占めるその直接又は間接の構成員が支払つた二次使用料の額の割合その他の事情から当該利用区分における利用者の利益を代表すると認められる団体又は個人をいう。以下この条、第百三条の五第一項及び第百三条の六第一項において同じ。)は、当該公示の日から一月以内に、当該指定団体に対し、当該公示に係る二次使用料規程の案(当該利用区分に係る部分に限る。第五項並びに次条第一項及び第四項において「二次使用料規程案」という。)の変更について協議を求めることができる。

Article 103-3, paragraph (2)(二次使用料規程の協議)Consultation on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When a user representative requests consultation under the preceding paragraph, the designated body must comply with the request.

指定団体は、利用者代表から前項の協議を求められたときは、これに応じなければならない。

Article 103-3, paragraph (3)(二次使用料規程の協議)Consultation on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

In the consultation under paragraph (1), a user representative must make efforts to hear the opinions of the users in that use category (excluding the users who are its members, if the user representative is an organization that has direct or indirect members).

利用者代表は、第一項の協議に際し、当該利用区分における利用者(当該利用者代表が直接又は間接の構成員を有する団体であるときは、当該構成員である利用者を除く。)から意見を聴取するように努めなければならない。

Article 103-3, paragraph (4)(二次使用料規程の協議)Consultation on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

If the designated body does not comply with the consultation, or the consultation is not concluded, despite a user representative requesting consultation under paragraph (1), and the user representative files a petition, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may order the designated body to start or resume that consultation.

文化庁長官は、利用者代表が第一項の協議を求めたにもかかわらず指定団体が当該協議に応じず、又は協議が成立しなかつた場合であつて、当該利用者代表から申立てがあつたときは、当該指定団体に対し、その協議の開始又は再開を命ずることができる。

Article 103-3, paragraph (5)(二次使用料規程の協議)Consultation on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When the consultation under paragraph (1) is concluded (excluding the case where it is determined that there is no need to change the draft secondary use fee rules), the designated body must change the draft secondary use fee rules based on the result.

指定団体は、第一項の協議が成立したとき(二次使用料規程案を変更する必要がないこととされたときを除く。)は、その結果に基づき、二次使用料規程案を変更しなければならない。

Article 103-4第百三条の四Caption added

Compulsory License on Secondary Use Fee Rules

二次使用料規程の裁定

4 changes in this article
Article 103-4, paragraph (1)(二次使用料規程の裁定)Compulsory License on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

If the consultation under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is not concluded even after six months have elapsed from the date of the public notice under Article 103-2, paragraph (3), the relevant parties may request the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs to issue a compulsory license on the draft secondary use fee rules.

第百三条の二第三項の規定による公示の日から起算して六月を経過しても前条第一項の協議が成立しないときは、その当事者は、二次使用料規程案について文化庁長官の裁定を申請することができる。

Article 103-4, paragraph (2)(二次使用料規程の裁定)Compulsory License on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs intends to issue the compulsory license under the preceding paragraph, the Commissioner must consult the Culture Council.

文化庁長官は、前項の裁定をしようとするときは、文化審議会に諮問しなければならない。

Article 103-4, paragraph (3)(二次使用料規程の裁定)Compulsory License on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

The provisions of Article 67, paragraph (7) (limited to the part concerned with item (i)) and paragraph (8), and Article 68, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the compulsory license under paragraph (1). In this case, in Article 67, paragraph (7), the phrase "applicant" is deemed to be replaced with "party"; in item (i) of that paragraph, the phrase "the particulars set forth in the items of paragraph (5) and the amount of compensation fixed for the exploitation of the work subject to the compulsory license", and in paragraph (8) of that Article, the phrase "that fact and the following particulars", are deemed to be replaced with "that fact"; and in Article 68, paragraph (3), the phrase "the copyright owner concerned in that application" is deemed to be replaced with "the other party".

第六十七条第七項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)及び第八項並びに第六十八条第三項の規定は、第一項の裁定について準用する。この場合において、第六十七条第七項中「申請者」とあるのは「当事者」と、同項第一号中「第五項各号に掲げる事項及び当該裁定に係る著作物の利用につき定めた補償金の額」とあり、及び同条第八項中「その旨及び次に掲げる事項」とあるのは「その旨」と、第六十八条第三項中「当該申請に係る著作権者」とあるのは「他の当事者」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 103-4, paragraph (4)(二次使用料規程の裁定)Compulsory License on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When a compulsory license under paragraph (1) has been issued to the effect that the draft secondary use fee rules need to be changed, the draft secondary use fee rules are to be changed in accordance with what is specified in that compulsory license.

二次使用料規程案を変更する必要がある旨の第一項の裁定があつたときは、二次使用料規程案は、その裁定において定められたところに従い、変更されるものとする。

Article 103-5第百三条の五Caption added

Notification, etc. of Secondary Use Fee Rules

二次使用料規程の届出等

3 changes in this article
Article 103-5, paragraph (1)(二次使用料規程の届出等)Notification, etc. of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

If no request for consultation under Article 103-3, paragraph (1) for any use category has been made by a user representative within one month from the date of the public notice under Article 103-2, paragraph (3), or if the consultation under that paragraph has been concluded or a compulsory license under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has been issued, the designated body must notify the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs of the secondary use fee rules it has established or changed by the date of their implementation, and also make them public, pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

指定団体は、第百三条の二第三項の規定による公示の日から一月以内に利用者代表から各利用区分に係る第百三条の三第一項の協議の求めがなかつたとき、又は同項の協議が成立し、若しくは前条第一項の裁定があつたときは、その定め、又は変更した二次使用料規程を、その実施の日までに、文化庁長官に届け出るとともに、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、公表しなければならない。

Article 103-5, paragraph (2)(二次使用料規程の届出等)Notification, etc. of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

Secondary use fee rules for which notification has been made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph take effect from the date specified in those secondary use fee rules as the date of their implementation.

前項の規定による届出のあつた二次使用料規程は、当該二次使用料規程においてその実施の日として定められた日から、その効力を生ずる。

Article 103-5, paragraph (3)(二次使用料規程の届出等)Notification, etc. of Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

A designated body must not claim as a secondary use fee an amount exceeding the amount provided for in the secondary use fee rules for which it has made notification under the provisions of paragraph (1).

指定団体は、第一項の規定による届出をした二次使用料規程に定める額を超える額を、二次使用料として請求してはならない。

Article 103-6第百三条の六Caption added

Consultation, etc. on Notified Secondary Use Fee Rules

届出をした二次使用料規程に係る協議等

6 changes in this article
Article 103-6, paragraph (1)(届出をした二次使用料規程に係る協議等)Consultation, etc. on Notified Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When a user representative requests a designated body to consult on a change to the secondary use fee rules for which notification has been made under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or paragraph (5) of this Article (limited to the part for that use category; hereinafter referred to as "notified secondary use fee rules" in this Article), the designated body must comply with the request.

指定団体は、利用者代表から、前条第一項又はこの条第五項の規定による届出をした二次使用料規程(当該利用区分に係る部分に限る。以下この条において「届出二次使用料規程」という。)の変更について協議を求められたときは、これに応じなければならない。

Article 103-6, paragraph (2)(届出をした二次使用料規程に係る協議等)Consultation, etc. on Notified Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

The provisions of Article 103-3, paragraphs (3) through (5) apply mutatis mutandis to the consultation on a change to the notified secondary use fee rules under the preceding paragraph.

第百三条の三第三項から第五項までの規定は、前項の規定による届出二次使用料規程の変更の協議について準用する。

Article 103-6, paragraph (3)(届出をした二次使用料規程に係る協議等)Consultation, etc. on Notified Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

If, where an order has been issued under the provisions of Article 103-3, paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the consultation is not concluded, the relevant parties may request the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs to issue a compulsory license on a change to the notified secondary use fee rules.

前項において準用する第百三条の三第四項の規定による命令があつた場合において、協議が成立しないときは、その当事者は、届出二次使用料規程の変更について文化庁長官の裁定を申請することができる。

Article 103-6, paragraph (4)(届出をした二次使用料規程に係る協議等)Consultation, etc. on Notified Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

The provisions of Article 103-4, paragraphs (2) through (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the compulsory license on a change to the notified secondary use fee rules referred to in the preceding paragraph.

第百三条の四第二項から第四項までの規定は、前項の届出二次使用料規程の変更に関する裁定について準用する。

Article 103-6, paragraph (5)(届出をした二次使用料規程に係る協議等)Consultation, etc. on Notified Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

When the consultation under paragraph (1) has been concluded and it has been determined that the notified secondary use fee rules need to be changed, or when a compulsory license under paragraph (3) to the effect that the notified secondary use fee rules need to be changed has been issued, the designated body must notify the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs of the changed secondary use fee rules by the date of their implementation, and also make them public, pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

指定団体は、第一項の協議が成立した場合であつて、届出二次使用料規程を変更する必要があることとされたとき、又は届出二次使用料規程を変更する必要がある旨の第三項の裁定があつたときは、変更後の二次使用料規程を、その実施の日までに、文化庁長官に届け出るとともに、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、公表しなければならない。

Article 103-6, paragraph (6)(届出をした二次使用料規程に係る協議等)Consultation, etc. on Notified Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

The provisions of paragraphs (2) and (3) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the secondary use fee rules for which notification has been made under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

前条第二項及び第三項の規定は、前項の規定による届出をした二次使用料規程について準用する。

Article 103-7第百三条の七Caption added

Application Mutatis Mutandis of Provisions on Secondary Use Fee Rules

二次使用料規程に関する規定の準用

1 change in this article
Article 103-7, paragraph (1)(二次使用料規程に関する規定の準用)Application Mutatis Mutandis of Provisions on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

The provisions of Article 103-2 through the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the association referred to in Article 95, paragraph (5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95-3, paragraph (3), and to the association referred to in Article 97, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 97-2, paragraph (3) and Article 97-3, paragraph (3). In this case, in Article 103-2, paragraph (1), the phrase "Article 95-2, paragraph (1)" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 95-3, paragraph (1)" where applied mutatis mutandis to the association referred to in Article 95, paragraph (5) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95-3, paragraph (3), with "Article 97-2, paragraph (1)" where applied mutatis mutandis to the association referred to in Article 97, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 97-2, paragraph (3), and with "Article 97-3, paragraph (1)" where applied mutatis mutandis to the association referred to in Article 97, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 97-3, paragraph (3).

第百三条の二から前条までの規定は、第九十五条の三第三項において準用する第九十五条第五項の団体並びに第九十七条の二第三項及び第九十七条の三第三項において準用する第九十七条第三項の団体について準用する。この場合において、第百三条の二第一項中「第九十五条の二第一項」とあるのは、第九十五条の三第三項において準用する第九十五条第五項の団体について準用する場合にあつては「第九十五条の三第一項」と、第九十七条の二第三項において準用する第九十七条第三項の団体について準用する場合にあつては「第九十七条の二第一項」と、第九十七条の三第三項において準用する第九十七条第三項の団体について準用する場合にあつては「第九十七条の三第一項」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 103-8第百三条の八Caption added

Delegation to Cabinet Order of Particulars on Secondary Use Fee Rules

二次使用料規程に関する事項の政令への委任

1 change in this article
Article 103-8, paragraph (1)(二次使用料規程に関する事項の政令への委任)Delegation to Cabinet Order of Particulars on Secondary Use Fee RulesAdded

Beyond what is provided for in Article 103-2 through the preceding Article, the necessary particulars concerning the secondary use fee rules referred to in Article 103-2, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article) are provided for by Cabinet Order.

第百三条の二から前条までに規定するもののほか、第百三条の二第一項(前条において準用する場合を含む。)の二次使用料規程に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 104第百四条

Registration of Neighboring Rights(著作隣接権の登録)
Article 104, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 77 and Article 78 (except paragraph (3)) apply mutatis mutandis to the registration of neighboring rights. In this case, in paragraphs (1), (2), (4), (8), and (9) of Article 78, the phrase "the copyright register" is deemed to be replaced with "the register of neighboring rights".

第七十七条及び第七十八条(第三項を除く。)の規定は、著作隣接権に関する登録について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項、第二項、第四項、第八項及び第九項中「著作権登録原簿」とあるのは、「著作隣接権登録原簿」と読み替えるものとする。

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