Chapter III Measures in the Case Where a Building Has Been Destroyed
第三章 建物が滅失した場合における措置
Section 1 Measures in the Case Where a Building with Exclusively-Owned Areas Has Been Destroyed
第一節 専有部分のある建物が滅失した場合における措置
Article 72Meetings, etc. of Co-owners of the Grounds, etc.
第七十二条(敷地共有者等の集会等)
If a building with exclusively-owned areas has been destroyed, and the right to use the grounds pertaining to that building with exclusively-owned areas was ownership or any other right held by multiple persons, or multiple persons held shares of co-ownership in the attached facilities of the building with exclusively-owned areas (including rights related to them), the persons who hold those rights (hereinafter referred to as the "co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc.") (hereinafter referred to as "co-owners of the grounds, etc.") may hold meetings, establish bylaws, and assign a manager pursuant to the provisions of this Act, until the day on which five years have elapsed, counting from the day of the destruction.
The provisions of Article 17, paragraphs (1) and (5), Article 18, paragraphs (1), (2), and (6), Article 19, and Chapter I, Section 4 (excluding Article 27) and Section 5 (excluding Article 30, paragraph (2), Article 31, paragraph (2), Article 32, Article 33, paragraph (4), Article 34, paragraph (2), Article 35, paragraph (4), Article 43, Article 44, and Article 46, paragraph (2)) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the preceding Article. In such a case, the words and phrases set forth in the middle column of the following table in the provisions set forth in the left-hand column of that table are deemed to be replaced with the words and phrases set forth in the right-hand column of that table.
| Article 17, paragraph (1) | common area | land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 72; the same applies hereinafter) |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. (meaning the meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 74, paragraph (1); the same applies hereinafter) | |
| a majority of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3)) (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion), who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion) | co-owners of the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-owners of the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 72; the same applies hereinafter) who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion) | |
| each of the unit owners present and of their voting rights | of the voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. present | |
| Article 17, paragraph (5) | common area | land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. |
| Article 18, paragraph (1) | common areas | land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| proviso to Article 18, paragraph (1) | co-owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| Article 18, paragraph (6) | common area | land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. |
| Article 19 | co-owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| common areas | land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 25, paragraph (1) | unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 25, paragraph (2) | unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| Article 26, paragraph (1) | the common areas and the grounds of the building and its attached facilities in the case prescribed in Article 21 (each of these is referred to as a "common area or co-owned grounds or attached facilities" in the following paragraph) | the land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 26, paragraph (2) | common area or co-owned grounds or attached facilities | land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 26, paragraphs (4) and (5) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 29, paragraph (1) | unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| specified in Article 14 | of the value of the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. | |
| proviso to Article 29, paragraph (1) | the building, its grounds, and its attached facilities | the land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. |
| Article 29, paragraph (2) | unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| Article 30, paragraph (1) | a building or its grounds or attached facilities | the land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 30, paragraph (3) | the exclusively-owned areas, common areas, or grounds of the building or attached facilities (including rights related to the grounds of the building or attached facilities) | the land or attached facilities related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 30, paragraph (4) | unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| Article 31, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| a majority of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights; hereinafter the same applies in the first sentence of this paragraph) (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion), who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion) | co-owners of the grounds, etc. who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion) | |
| of the unit owners present and a three-fourths majority of their votes | of the votes of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. present | |
| some unit owners | some co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| proviso to Article 33, paragraph (1) | a unit owner who is using the building | a co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 34, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| Article 34, paragraph (3) | one-fifth or more of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights; the same applies in paragraph (5)) who hold at least one-fifth of all of the voting rights | co-owners of the grounds, etc. who hold at least one-fifth of all of the voting rights |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 34, paragraph (4) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 34, paragraph (5) | persons who constitute one-fifth or more of the unit owners and who hold at least one-fifth of all the voting rights | co-owners of the grounds, etc. who hold at least one-fifth of all the voting rights |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 35, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 35, paragraph (2) | if an exclusively-owned area is under the co-ownership of multiple persons | if the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. that pertains to the right to use the grounds or to the rights related to attached facilities for owning a single exclusively-owned area is held by multiple persons |
| Article 35, paragraph (3) | unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| to the place where the unit owner has notified the manager that they will receive notices, and if the unit owner has not notified the manager of such a place, to the place where the exclusively-owned area owned by the unit owner is located | to the place where the co-owner of the grounds, etc. has notified the manager that they will receive notices | |
| Article 36 | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 37 | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| Article 38 | unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| specified in Article 14 | of the value of the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 38-2, paragraph (1) | a unit owner | a co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| that unit owner | that co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| unknown or missing unit owner | unknown or missing co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| unit owners other than | co-owners of the grounds, etc. other than | |
| general unit owner | general co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 38-2, paragraph (2) | unknown or missing unit owner | unknown or missing co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| voting rights at a meeting (or, if the building to which that judicial decision pertains has been destroyed, voting rights at a meeting held by the persons who hold the right to use the grounds pertaining to that building or who hold a share of co-ownership in the attached facilities of the building (including rights related to them)) | voting rights at a meeting | |
| Article 38-2, paragraph (3) | general unit owner | general co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| proviso to Article 38-2, paragraph (3) | within the building | within the grounds of the building pertaining to the destroyed building |
| Article 39, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| the unit owners present (excluding those who do not hold voting rights) and with a majority of their votes | the votes of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. present | |
| Article 39, paragraph (2) | number of unit owners who have exercised their voting rights in writing or through an agent is included in the number of unit owners present, and the number of those voting rights | number of voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. who have exercised their voting rights in writing or through an agent |
| voting rights of the unit owners present | voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. present | |
| "、それぞれ算入する" (is included in each case) | "算入する" (is included) | |
| Article 39, paragraph (3) | unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 40 | if an exclusively-owned area is co-owned by multiple persons | if the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. that pertains to the right to use the grounds or to the rights related to attached facilities for owning a single exclusively-owned area is held by multiple persons |
| Article 41 | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 42, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| Article 42, paragraphs (3) and (4) and Article 45, paragraphs (1) and (2) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. | |
| Article 45, paragraphs (3) and (5) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| Article 46, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. |
| unit owner | co-owner of the grounds, etc. |
第十七条第一項及び第五項、第十八条第一項、第二項及び第六項、第十九条並びに第一章第四節(第二十七条を除く。)及び第五節(第三十条第二項、第三十一条第二項、第三十二条、第三十三条第四項、第三十四条第二項、第三十五条第四項、第四十三条、第四十四条及び第四十六条第二項を除く。)の規定は、前条の場合について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
| 第十七条第一項 | 共用部分 | 敷地共有持分等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有持分等をいう。以下同じ。)に係る土地又は附属施設 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会(第七十四条第一項に規定する敷地共有者等集会をいう。以下同じ。) | |
| 区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)の者であつて議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有するもの | 議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する敷地共有者等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有者等をいう。以下同じ。) | |
| 区分所有者及びその議決権の各 | 敷地共有者等の議決権の | |
| 第十七条第五項 | 共用部分 | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地若しくは附属施設 |
| 第十八条第一項 | 共用部分 | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地又は附属施設 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 第十八条第一項ただし書 | 共有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 第十八条第六項 | 共用部分 | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地又は附属施設 |
| 第十九条 | 共有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 共用部分 | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地又は附属施設 | |
| 第二十五条第一項 | 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 第二十五条第二項 | 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 第二十六条第一項 | 共用部分並びに第二十一条に規定する場合における当該建物の敷地及び附属施設(次項において「共用部分等」という。) | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地又は附属施設 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 第二十六条第二項 | 共用部分等 | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地又は附属施設 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第二十六条第四項及び第五項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第二十九条第一項 | 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 第十四条に定める | 敷地共有持分等の価格の | |
| 第二十九条第一項ただし書 | 建物並びにその敷地及び附属施設 | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地又は附属施設 |
| 第二十九条第二項 | 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 第三十条第一項 | 建物又はその敷地若しくは附属施設 | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地又は附属施設 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第三十条第三項 | 専有部分若しくは共用部分又は建物の敷地若しくは附属施設(建物の敷地又は附属施設に関する権利を含む。) | 敷地共有持分等に係る土地又は附属施設 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第三十条第四項 | 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 第三十一条第一項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。以下この項前段において同じ。)の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)の者であつて議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有するもの | 議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する敷地共有者等 | |
| 区分所有者及びその議決権の各 | 敷地共有者等の議決権の | |
| 一部の区分所有者 | 一部の敷地共有者等 | |
| 第三十三条第一項ただし書 | 建物を使用している区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 第三十四条第一項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 第三十四条第三項 | 区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。第五項において同じ。)の五分の一以上の者であつて議決権の五分の一以上を有するもの | 議決権の五分の一以上を有する敷地共有者等 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 第三十四条第四項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第三十四条第五項 | 区分所有者の五分の一以上の者であつて議決権の五分の一以上を有するもの | 議決権の五分の一以上を有する敷地共有者等 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 第三十五条第一項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第三十五条第二項 | 専有部分が数人の共有に属するとき | 一の専有部分を所有するための敷地利用権又は附属施設に関する権利に係る敷地共有持分等を数人で有するとき |
| 第三十五条第三項 | 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| その場所に、これを通知しなかつたときは区分所有者の所有する専有部分が所在する場所 | 、その場所 | |
| 第三十六条 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第三十七条 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 第三十八条 | 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 第十四条に定める | 敷地共有持分等の価格の | |
| 第三十八条の二第一項 | 区分所有者を | 敷地共有者等を |
| 当該区分所有者 | 当該敷地共有者等 | |
| 所在等不明区分所有者 | 所在等不明敷地共有者等 | |
| の区分所有者 | の敷地共有者等 | |
| 一般区分所有者 | 一般敷地共有者等 | |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 第三十八条の二第二項 | 所在等不明区分所有者 | 所在等不明敷地共有者等 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 議決権(当該裁判に係る建物が滅失したときは、当該建物に係る敷地利用権を有する者又は当該建物の附属施設(これに関する権利を含む。)の共有持分を有する者が開く集会における議決権) | 議決権 | |
| 第三十八条の二第三項 | 一般区分所有者 | 一般敷地共有者等 |
| 第三十八条の二第三項ただし書 | 建物内 | 滅失した建物に係る建物の敷地内 |
| 第三十九条第一項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。)及びその議決権の各 | 敷地共有者等の議決権の | |
| 第三十九条第二項 | 区分所有者の数は出席した区分所有者の数に、当該 | 敷地共有者等の |
| 区分所有者の議決権 | 敷地共有者等の議決権 | |
| 、それぞれ算入する | 算入する | |
| 第三十九条第三項 | 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
| 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 | |
| 第四十条 | 専有部分が数人の共有に属するとき | 一の専有部分を所有するための敷地利用権又は附属施設に関する権利に係る敷地共有持分等を数人で有するとき |
| 第四十一条 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第四十二条第一項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 第四十二条第三項及び第四項並びに第四十五条第一項及び第二項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 | |
| 第四十五条第三項及び第五項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 第四十六条第一項 | 集会 | 敷地共有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 敷地共有者等 |
Article 74Special Provisions on Convocation Notices
第七十四条(招集の通知に関する特例)
If a person who convenes a meeting held by co-owners of the grounds, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a "meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc.") cannot ascertain the whereabouts of a co-owner of the grounds, etc. (excluding one who has notified the place where they are to receive notices pursuant to the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article), the notice under Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article may be given by posting it somewhere conspicuous within the grounds of the building pertaining to the destroyed building with exclusively-owned areas.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the notice is deemed to have arrived at the time when it was posted pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph; provided, however, that if the person who convenes the meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. was negligent in not knowing the whereabouts of that co-owner of the grounds, etc., the notice does not have the effect of arrival.
Article 75Resolutions to Rebuild
第七十五条(再建決議)
If a building with exclusively-owned areas has been destroyed, and the right to use the grounds pertaining to that building with exclusively-owned areas was ownership or any other right held by multiple persons, a resolution to construct a building on the grounds of the building pertaining to that building with exclusively-owned areas or on part of that land, or on land that includes all or part of the grounds of that building (hereinafter referred to as a "resolution to rebuild") may be adopted at a meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. by at least a four-fifths majority of the voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc.
A resolution to rebuild must establish the following matters:
再建決議においては、次の事項を定めなければならない。
an outline of the design of the building that is to be newly constructed (hereinafter referred to as the "reconstructed building" in this paragraph);
新たに建築する建物(以下この項において「再建建物」という。)の設計の概要
the estimated amount of expenses necessary for the construction of the reconstructed building;
再建建物の建築に要する費用の概算額
matters concerning the sharing of expenses prescribed in the preceding item; and
前号に規定する費用の分担に関する事項
matters concerning the attribution of the unit ownership of the reconstructed building.
The matters referred to in item (iii) and item (iv) of the preceding paragraph must be established in a manner that does not undermine the equity of each co-owner of the grounds, etc.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 73, if a meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. whose subject matter is a resolution to rebuild is convened, the notice under that paragraph must be sent at least two months prior to the date of that meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc.; provided, however, that this period may be extended by the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 73.
In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, when a person gives the notice referred to in Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 73, they must also give notice of the reasons that necessitate the rebuilding, in addition to the subject matter of the meeting and the outline of the proposal.
The person who has convened the meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. referred to in paragraph (4) must hold an explanatory meeting to explain to the co-owners of the grounds, etc. the matters to be notified at the time of the convocation, at least one month prior to the date of the meeting.
The provisions of Article 35, paragraphs (1) through (3) and Article 36 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 73, and the provisions of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the holding of an explanatory meeting referred to in the preceding paragraph.
第七十三条において準用する第三十五条第一項から第三項まで及び第三十六条並びに前条の規定は、前項の説明会の開催について準用する。
In the minutes of a meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. at which a resolution to rebuild was adopted, whether each co-owner of the grounds, etc. was in favor of or against the resolution must also be entered or recorded.
The provisions of Article 63 (excluding the second sentence of paragraph (5) and paragraph (6)) and Article 64 apply mutatis mutandis to a resolution to rebuild. In such a case, the term "meeting" in Article 63, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. (meaning the meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 74, paragraph (1); the same applies in the following paragraph)", and the term "unit owners" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "co-owners of the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-owners of the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 72; the same applies hereinafter)"; the phrase "in the reconstruction" in that paragraph, paragraphs (2) and (4) of that Article, the first sentence of paragraph (5) of that Article, and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "in the rebuilding"; the term "meeting" in Article 63, paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc."; the term "unit owner" in paragraphs (2) through (4) of that Article, the first sentence of paragraph (5) of that Article, and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "co-owner of the grounds, etc."; the phrase "purchase the unit ownership or the rights to use the grounds" in the first sentence of that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "purchase the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 72; the same applies hereinafter)", and the phrase "their unit ownership and the rights to use the grounds at their market value" in that sentence is deemed to be replaced with "their co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. at its market value"; the phrase "demolition work on the building" in Article 63, paragraphs (7) and (8) is deemed to be replaced with "work for the rebuilding of the building"; the phrase "unit ownership or rights to use the grounds" in paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc."; and the phrase "implement the reconstruction" in Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "implement the rebuilding".
第六十三条(第五項後段及び第六項を除く。)及び第六十四条の規定は、再建決議について準用する。この場合において、第六十三条第一項中「集会」とあるのは「敷地共有者等集会(第七十四条第一項に規定する敷地共有者等集会をいう。次項において同じ。)」と、「区分所有者」とあるのは「敷地共有者等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有者等をいう。以下同じ。)」と、同項、同条第二項、第四項及び第五項前段並びに第六十四条中「建替えに」とあるのは「再建に」と、第六十三条第二項中「集会」とあるのは「敷地共有者等集会」と、同項から同条第四項まで、同条第五項前段及び第六十四条中「区分所有者」とあるのは「敷地共有者等」と、同項前段中「区分所有権及び敷地利用権を買い受ける」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有持分等をいう。以下同じ。)を買い受ける」と、「区分所有権及び敷地利用権を時価」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等を時価」と、第六十三条第七項及び第八項中「建物の取壊しの工事」とあるのは「建物の再建の工事」と、同条第七項及び第六十四条中「区分所有権又は敷地利用権」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等」と、同条中「建替えを」とあるのは「再建を」と読み替えるものとする。
Article 76Resolutions to Sell the Grounds
第七十六条(敷地売却決議)
If a building with exclusively-owned areas has been destroyed, and the right to use the grounds pertaining to that building with exclusively-owned areas was ownership or any other right held by multiple persons, a resolution to the effect that the land related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (including rights related to it) is to be sold (hereinafter referred to as a "resolution to sell the grounds" in this Article and paragraph (1) of the following Article) may be adopted at a meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. by at least a four-fifths majority of the voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc.
A resolution to sell the grounds must establish the following matters:
敷地売却決議においては、次の事項を定めなければならない。
the name of the person who is to be the counterparty to the sale; and
売却の相手方となるべき者の氏名又は名称
the expected amount of the price from the sale.
売却による代金の見込額
The provisions of Article 63 (excluding the second sentence of paragraph (5) and paragraph (6)), Article 64, and paragraphs (4) through (8) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a resolution to sell the grounds. In such a case, the term "meeting" in Article 63, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. (meaning the meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 74, paragraph (1); the same applies in the following paragraph)", and the term "unit owners" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "co-owners of the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-owners of the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 72; the same applies in this Article and the one after it)"; the phrase "in the reconstruction" in that paragraph, paragraphs (2) and (4) of that Article, the first sentence of paragraph (5) of that Article, and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "in the sale"; the term "meeting" in Article 63, paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc."; the term "unit owner" in paragraphs (2) through (4) of that Article, the first sentence of paragraph (5) of that Article, and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "co-owner of the grounds, etc."; the phrase "purchase the unit ownership or the rights to use the grounds" in the first sentence of that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "purchase the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 72; the same applies in this Article and the one after it)", and the phrase "their unit ownership and the rights to use the grounds at their market value" in that sentence is deemed to be replaced with "their co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. at its market value"; the phrase "demolition work on the building has not commenced" in Article 63, paragraph (7) is deemed to be replaced with "there has been no transfer of rights to the land related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (including rights related to it) under a sales contract (hereinafter referred to as a 'transfer of rights to the land, etc.' in this paragraph and the following paragraph)"; the phrase "unit ownership or rights to use the grounds" in that paragraph and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc."; the phrase "not commencing the demolition work on the building" in the proviso to that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "there having been no transfer of rights to the land, etc."; the phrase "the commencement of demolition work on the building" in Article 63, paragraph (8) is deemed to be replaced with "the transfer of rights to the land, etc.", and the phrase "demolition work on the building has not commenced" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "there has been no transfer of rights to the land, etc."; the phrase "implement the reconstruction" in Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "implement the sale"; and the term "rebuilding" in paragraph (5) of the preceding Article is deemed to be replaced with "sale".
第六十三条(第五項後段及び第六項を除く。)、第六十四条及び前条第四項から第八項までの規定は、敷地売却決議について準用する。この場合において、第六十三条第一項中「集会」とあるのは「敷地共有者等集会(第七十四条第一項に規定する敷地共有者等集会をいう。次項において同じ。)」と、「区分所有者」とあるのは「敷地共有者等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有者等をいう。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)」と、同項、同条第二項、第四項及び第五項前段並びに第六十四条中「建替えに」とあるのは「売却に」と、第六十三条第二項中「集会」とあるのは「敷地共有者等集会」と、同項から同条第四項まで、同条第五項前段及び第六十四条中「区分所有者」とあるのは「敷地共有者等」と、同項前段中「区分所有権及び敷地利用権を買い受ける」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有持分等をいう。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)を買い受ける」と、「区分所有権及び敷地利用権を時価」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等を時価」と、第六十三条第七項中「建物の取壊しの工事に着手しない」とあるのは「売買契約による敷地共有持分等に係る土地(これに関する権利を含む。)についての権利の移転(以下この項及び次項において「土地等の権利の移転」という。)がない」と、同項及び第六十四条中「区分所有権又は敷地利用権」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等」と、同項ただし書中「建物の取壊しの工事に着手しなかつた」とあるのは「土地等の権利の移転がなかつた」と、第六十三条第八項中「建物の取壊しの工事の着手」とあるのは「土地等の権利の移転」と、「その着手をしない」とあるのは「土地等の権利の移転がない」と、第六十四条中「建替えを」とあるのは「売却を」と、前条第五項中「再建」とあるのは「売却」と読み替えるものとする。
第七十七条(敷地共有持分等に係る土地等の分割請求に関する特例)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the main clause of Article 256, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 264 of that Code), the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to a destroyed building with exclusively-owned areas (excluding one that was demolished based on a resolution to demolish or the consent of all the unit owners) may not request partition of the land related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. or rights related to it during the period from the day following the day on which one month has elapsed, counting from the day of the destruction, until the day on which five years have elapsed, counting from the day of the destruction; provided, however, that this does not apply if co-owners of the grounds, etc. who hold more than one-fifth of the voting rights request partition, or if there are any other obvious grounds for finding that a resolution to rebuild, a resolution to sell the grounds, a resolution under Article 84, paragraph (1), or a resolution under Article 85, paragraph (1) cannot be adopted.
滅失した専有部分のある建物(取壊し決議又は区分所有者全員の同意に基づき取り壊されたものを除く。)に係る敷地共有者等は、民法第二百五十六条第一項本文(同法第二百六十四条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定にかかわらず、その滅失の日から起算して一月を経過する日の翌日以後当該滅失の日から起算して五年を経過する日までの間は、敷地共有持分等に係る土地又はこれに関する権利について、分割の請求をすることができない。ただし、五分の一を超える議決権を有する敷地共有者等が分割の請求をする場合その他再建決議、敷地売却決議、第八十四条第一項の決議又は第八十五条第一項の決議をすることができないと認められる顕著な事由がある場合は、この限りでない。
If a building with exclusively-owned areas has been demolished based on a resolution to demolish or the consent of all the unit owners, the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to that building with exclusively-owned areas may not, notwithstanding the provisions of the main clause of Article 256, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 264 of that Code), request partition of the land related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. or rights related to it until the day on which five years have elapsed, counting from the day of the destruction resulting from the demolition. In such a case, the provisions of the proviso to the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis.
Section 2 Measures in the Case Where a Building Located in a Housing Complex Has Been Destroyed
第二節 団地内の建物が滅失した場合における措置
Article 78Meetings, etc. of Owners of Buildings in a Housing Complex, etc.
第七十八条(団地建物所有者等の集会等)
If all or some of the buildings in a housing complex are buildings with exclusively-owned areas, and the land or attached facilities located in the housing complex (including rights related to them) are co-owned by the owners of those buildings in the housing complex (or the unit owners, for buildings with exclusively-owned areas), and all or some of the buildings located in the housing complex have been destroyed, the owners of buildings in a housing complex of those buildings in the housing complex, the co-owners of the grounds, etc., and the persons who hold rights related to the grounds of a building or attached facilities that were held for owning a building, other than a building with exclusively-owned areas, that has been destroyed (hereinafter referred to as the "owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc.") may hold meetings, establish bylaws, and assign a manager pursuant to the provisions of this Act, until the day on which five years have elapsed, counting from the day of the destruction.
The provisions of Article 17, paragraphs (1), (2), and (5), Article 18, paragraphs (1) through (3) and paragraph (6), Article 19, Chapter I, Section 4 (excluding Article 27) and Section 5 (excluding Article 30, paragraph (2), Article 31, paragraph (2), Article 32, Article 33, paragraph (4), Article 34, paragraph (2), Article 35, paragraph (4), and Article 43), and Article 68, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the preceding Article. In such a case, the words and phrases set forth in the middle column of the following table in the provisions set forth in the left-hand column of that table are deemed to be replaced with the words and phrases set forth in the right-hand column of that table.
| Article 17, paragraph (1) | common area | the land or attached facilities in the case prescribed in Article 78 (hereinafter referred to as "land or attached facilities") |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (meaning the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. prescribed in Article 80, paragraph (1); the same applies hereinafter) | |
| a majority of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3)) (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion), who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion) | owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (meaning the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. prescribed in Article 78; the same applies hereinafter) who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion) | |
| each of the unit owners present and of their voting rights | of the voting rights of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. present | |
| Article 17, paragraph (2) | common area | land or attached facilities |
| exclusively-owned area | building or exclusively-owned area | |
| Article 17, paragraph (5) | common area | land or attached facilities |
| Article 18, paragraph (1) | common areas | land or attached facilities |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| proviso to Article 18, paragraph (1) | co-owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| Article 18, paragraph (6) | common area | land or attached facilities |
| Article 19 | co-owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| common areas | land or attached facilities | |
| Article 25, paragraph (1) | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 25, paragraph (2) | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| Article 26, paragraph (1) | the common areas and the grounds of the building and its attached facilities in the case prescribed in Article 21 (each of these is referred to as a "common area or co-owned grounds or attached facilities" in the following paragraph) | land or attached facilities |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 26, paragraph (2) | common area or co-owned grounds or attached facilities | land or attached facilities |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 26, paragraphs (4) and (5) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 29, paragraph (1) | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| specified in Article 14 | of the value of the shares in the land or attached facilities (including rights related to them) | |
| proviso to Article 29, paragraph (1) | the building, its grounds, and its attached facilities | land or attached facilities |
| Article 29, paragraph (2) | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| Article 30, paragraph (1) | a building or its grounds or attached facilities | land or attached facilities |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 30, paragraph (3) | the exclusively-owned areas, common areas, or grounds of the building or attached facilities (including rights related to the grounds of the building or attached facilities) | land or attached facilities (including rights related to them) |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 30, paragraph (4) | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| Article 31, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| a majority of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights; hereinafter the same applies in the first sentence of this paragraph) (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion), who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion) | owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion) | |
| of the unit owners present and a three-fourths majority of their votes | of the votes of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. present | |
| some unit owners | some owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| proviso to Article 33, paragraph (1) | a unit owner who is using the building | an owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 34, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| Article 34, paragraph (3) | one-fifth or more of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights; the same applies in paragraph (5)) who hold at least one-fifth of all of the voting rights | owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. who hold at least one-fifth of all of the voting rights |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 34, paragraph (4) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 34, paragraph (5) | persons who constitute one-fifth or more of the unit owners and who hold at least one-fifth of all the voting rights | owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. who hold at least one-fifth of all the voting rights |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 35, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 35, paragraph (2) | if an exclusively-owned area is under the co-ownership of multiple persons | if a building or exclusively-owned area is under the co-ownership of multiple persons, or if the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. prescribed in Article 72; the same applies in Article 40) that pertains to the rights related to the grounds of a building or attached facilities held for owning a single building that has been destroyed, or to the right to use the grounds or the rights related to attached facilities for owning a single exclusively-owned area, is held by multiple persons |
| Article 40 | that Article | |
| Article 35, paragraph (3) | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| to the place where the unit owner has notified the manager that they will receive notices, and if the unit owner has not notified the manager of such a place, to the place where the exclusively-owned area owned by the unit owner is located | to the place where the owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. has notified the manager that they will receive notices | |
| Article 36 | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 37 | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| Article 38 | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| specified in Article 14 | of the value of the shares in the land or attached facilities (including rights related to them) | |
| Article 38-2, paragraph (1) | a unit owner | an owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| that unit owner | that owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| unknown or missing unit owner | unknown or missing owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| unit owners other than | owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. other than | |
| general unit owner | general owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 38-2, paragraph (2) | unknown or missing unit owner | unknown or missing owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| voting rights at a meeting (or, if the building to which that judicial decision pertains has been destroyed, voting rights at a meeting held by the persons who hold the right to use the grounds pertaining to that building or who hold a share of co-ownership in the attached facilities of the building (including rights related to them)) | voting rights at a meeting | |
| Article 38-2, paragraph (3) | general unit owner | general owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| proviso to Article 38-2, paragraph (3) | within the building | within the housing complex |
| Article 39, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| the unit owners present (excluding those who do not hold voting rights) and with a majority of their votes | the votes of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. present | |
| Article 39, paragraph (2) | number of unit owners who have exercised their voting rights in writing or through an agent is included in the number of unit owners present, and the number of those voting rights | number of voting rights of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. who have exercised their voting rights in writing or through an agent |
| voting rights of the unit owners present | voting rights of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. present | |
| "、それぞれ算入する" (is included in each case) | "算入する" (is included) | |
| Article 39, paragraph (3) | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 40 | if an exclusively-owned area is co-owned by multiple persons | if a building or exclusively-owned area is co-owned by multiple persons, or if the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. that pertains to the rights related to the grounds of a building or attached facilities held for owning a single building that has been destroyed, or to the right to use the grounds or the rights related to attached facilities for owning a single exclusively-owned area, is held by multiple persons |
| Article 41 | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 42, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| Article 42, paragraphs (3) and (4) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 44, paragraph (1) | unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| exclusively-owned area | building or exclusively-owned area | |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 44, paragraph (2) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| within the building | within the housing complex | |
| Article 45, paragraphs (1) and (2) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 45, paragraphs (3) and (5) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| Article 46, paragraph (1) | meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 46, paragraph (2) | possessor | person who possesses a building or exclusively-owned area but who is not an owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. |
| the building, its grounds, or its attached facilities | land or attached facilities | |
| unit owner | owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| meeting | meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. | |
| Article 68, paragraph (1) | Article 66 | Article 79 |
第十七条第一項、第二項及び第五項、第十八条第一項から第三項まで及び第六項、第十九条、第一章第四節(第二十七条を除く。)及び第五節(第三十条第二項、第三十一条第二項、第三十二条、第三十三条第四項、第三十四条第二項、第三十五条第四項及び第四十三条を除く。)並びに第六十八条第一項の規定は、前条の場合について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
| 第十七条第一項 | 共用部分 | 第七十八条に規定する場合における当該土地又は附属施設(以下「土地等」という。) |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会(第八十条第一項に規定する団地建物所有者等集会をいう。以下同じ。) | |
| 区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)の者であつて議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有するもの | 議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する団地建物所有者等(第七十八条に規定する団地建物所有者等をいう。以下同じ。) | |
| 区分所有者及びその議決権の各 | 団地建物所有者等の議決権の | |
| 第十七条第二項 | 共用部分 | 土地等 |
| 専有部分 | 建物又は専有部分 | |
| 第十七条第五項 | 共用部分 | 土地等 |
| 第十八条第一項 | 共用部分 | 土地等 |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第十八条第一項ただし書 | 共有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 第十八条第六項 | 共用部分 | 土地等 |
| 第十九条 | 共有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 共用部分 | 土地等 | |
| 第二十五条第一項 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第二十五条第二項 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 第二十六条第一項 | 共用部分並びに第二十一条に規定する場合における当該建物の敷地及び附属施設(次項において「共用部分等」という。) | 土地等 |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第二十六条第二項 | 共用部分等 | 土地等 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第二十六条第四項及び第五項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第二十九条第一項 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 第十四条に定める | 土地等(これらに関する権利を含む。)の持分の価格の | |
| 第二十九条第一項ただし書 | 建物並びにその敷地及び附属施設 | 土地等 |
| 第二十九条第二項 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 第三十条第一項 | 建物又はその敷地若しくは附属施設 | 土地等 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第三十条第三項 | 専有部分若しくは共用部分又は建物の敷地若しくは附属施設(建物の敷地又は附属施設に関する権利を含む。) | 土地等(これらに関する権利を含む。) |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第三十条第四項 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 第三十一条第一項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。以下この項前段において同じ。)の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)の者であつて議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有するもの | 議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する団地建物所有者等 | |
| 区分所有者及びその議決権の各 | 団地建物所有者等の議決権の | |
| 一部の区分所有者 | 一部の団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第三十三条第一項ただし書 | 建物を使用している区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第三十四条第一項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 第三十四条第三項 | 区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。第五項において同じ。)の五分の一以上の者であつて議決権の五分の一以上を有するもの | 議決権の五分の一以上を有する団地建物所有者等 |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第三十四条第四項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第三十四条第五項 | 区分所有者の五分の一以上の者であつて議決権の五分の一以上を有するもの | 議決権の五分の一以上を有する団地建物所有者等 |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第三十五条第一項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第三十五条第二項 | 専有部分が数人の共有に属するとき | 建物若しくは専有部分が数人の共有に属するとき、又は一の建物であつて滅失したものの所有に係る建物の敷地若しくは附属施設に関する権利若しくは一の専有部分を所有するための敷地利用権若しくは附属施設に関する権利に係る敷地共有持分等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有持分等をいう。第四十条において同じ。)を数人で有するとき |
| 第四十条 | 同条 | |
| 第三十五条第三項 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| その場所に、これを通知しなかつたときは区分所有者の所有する専有部分が所在する場所 | 、その場所 | |
| 第三十六条 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第三十七条 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 第三十八条 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 第十四条に定める | 土地等(これらに関する権利を含む。)の持分の価格の | |
| 第三十八条の二第一項 | 区分所有者を | 団地建物所有者等を |
| 当該区分所有者 | 当該団地建物所有者等 | |
| 所在等不明区分所有者 | 所在等不明団地建物所有者等 | |
| の区分所有者 | の団地建物所有者等 | |
| 一般区分所有者 | 一般団地建物所有者等 | |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第三十八条の二第二項 | 所在等不明区分所有者 | 所在等不明団地建物所有者等 |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 議決権(当該裁判に係る建物が滅失したときは、当該建物に係る敷地利用権を有する者又は当該建物の附属施設(これに関する権利を含む。)の共有持分を有する者が開く集会における議決権) | 議決権 | |
| 第三十八条の二第三項 | 一般区分所有者 | 一般団地建物所有者等 |
| 第三十八条の二第三項ただし書 | 建物内 | 団地内 |
| 第三十九条第一項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。)及びその議決権の各 | 団地建物所有者等の議決権の | |
| 第三十九条第二項 | 区分所有者の数は出席した区分所有者の数に、当該 | 団地建物所有者等の |
| 区分所有者の議決権 | 団地建物所有者等の議決権 | |
| 、それぞれ算入する | 算入する | |
| 第三十九条第三項 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第四十条 | 専有部分が数人の共有に属するとき | 建物若しくは専有部分が数人の共有に属するとき、又は一の建物であつて滅失したものの所有に係る建物の敷地若しくは附属施設に関する権利若しくは一の専有部分を所有するための敷地利用権若しくは附属施設に関する権利に係る敷地共有持分等を数人で有するとき |
| 第四十一条 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第四十二条第一項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 第四十二条第三項及び第四項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第四十四条第一項 | 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 |
| 専有部分 | 建物又は専有部分 | |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第四十四条第二項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 建物内 | 団地内 | |
| 第四十五条第一項及び第二項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第四十五条第三項及び第五項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 第四十六条第一項 | 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 第四十六条第二項 | 占有者 | 建物又は専有部分を占有する者で団地建物所有者等でないもの |
| 建物又はその敷地若しくは附属施設 | 土地等 | |
| 区分所有者 | 団地建物所有者等 | |
| 集会 | 団地建物所有者等集会 | |
| 第六十八条第一項 | 第六十六条 | 第七十九条 |
Article 80Special Provisions on Convocation Notices
第八十条(招集の通知に関する特例)
If a person who convenes a meeting held by owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a "meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc.") cannot ascertain the whereabouts of an owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (excluding one who has notified the place where they are to receive notices pursuant to the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article), the notice under Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article may be given by posting it somewhere conspicuous within the housing complex.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the notice is deemed to have arrived at the time when it was posted pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph; provided, however, that if the person who convenes the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. was negligent in not knowing the whereabouts of that owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc., the notice does not have the effect of arrival.
前項の場合には、当該通知は、同項の規定による掲示をした時に到達したものとみなす。ただし、団地建物所有者等集会を招集する者が当該団地建物所有者等の所在を知らないことについて過失があつたときは、到達の効力を生じない。
第八十一条(団地内の建物が滅失した場合における再建承認決議)
In the case prescribed in Article 78, if the land on which a specific building among the destroyed buildings (hereinafter referred to as a "specific destroyed building" in this Article and Article 83) was located (including rights related to that land) is co-owned by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex (including destroyed buildings; the same applies hereinafter), and, where the requirements specified in the following items for the categories of cases set forth in those items are satisfied, a resolution of approval (hereinafter referred to as a "resolution to approve rebuilding" in this Article) has been obtained by at least a three-fourths majority of the voting rights of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. present at a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. consisting of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex who are co-owners of that land (including rights related to it), at which owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, at least that proportion) are present, the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of that specific destroyed building may newly construct a building on that land or on land located in the housing complex that is managed or used together with that land (limited to land co-owned by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex).
第七十八条に規定する場合において、滅失した建物のうち特定の建物(以下この条及び第八十三条において「特定滅失建物」という。)が所在していた土地(これに関する権利を含む。)が当該団地内建物(滅失した建物を含む。以下同じ。)の団地建物所有者等の共有に属し、かつ、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める要件に該当する場合に当該土地(これに関する権利を含む。)の共有者である当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等で構成される団地建物所有者等集会において議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を第七十九条において準用する第三十条第一項の規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する団地建物所有者等が出席し、出席した団地建物所有者等の議決権の四分の三以上の多数による承認の決議(以下この条において「再建承認決議」という。)を得たときは、当該特定滅失建物の団地建物所有者等は、当該土地又はこれと一体として管理若しくは使用をする団地内の土地(当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等の共有に属するものに限る。)に新たに建物を建築することができる。
if the specific destroyed building was a building with exclusively-owned areas:a resolution to rebuild has been adopted for the specific destroyed building or the consent of all of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. of that specific destroyed building has been obtained; or
if the specific destroyed building was a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas:the consent of the persons who hold rights related to the grounds of the building that were held for owning that specific destroyed building has been obtained.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 38 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, the voting rights of each owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. at the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in the preceding paragraph are to be in proportion to the value of the share in the land on which the specific destroyed building was located (including rights related to that land), even if it is otherwise provided for in the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79.
The owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the specific destroyed building for which the requirements specified in the items of paragraph (1) are satisfied are deemed to have exercised voting rights in favor of the resolution to approve rebuilding; provided, however, that this does not apply to the exercise of voting rights held by the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to the specific destroyed building based on the right to use the grounds of, or the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. pertaining to, a building other than the specific destroyed building from among the buildings in the housing complex, in the case set forth in item (i) of that paragraph.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, when convening a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1), the notice under that paragraph must indicate an outline of the design of the building that is to be newly constructed (including the place in the housing complex where the building is to be located) in addition to the subject matter of the meeting and the outline of the proposal, and be sent at least two months prior to the date of that meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc.
第一項の団地建物所有者等集会を招集するときは、第七十九条において準用する第三十五条第一項の通知は、同項の規定にかかわらず、当該団地建物所有者等集会の会日より少なくとも二月前に、会議の目的たる事項及び議案の要領のほか、新たに建築する建物の設計の概要(当該建物の当該団地内における位置を含む。)をも示して発しなければならない。
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the rebuilding under a resolution to approve rebuilding will have a particular influence on the reconstruction or rebuilding of a building other than the specific destroyed building (including a destroyed building; hereinafter referred to as "the other building" in this paragraph), the rebuilding of the specific destroyed building may only be carried out if the persons specified in the relevant of the following items for the case set forth in that item are in favor of that resolution to approve rebuilding:
if the other building is a building with exclusively-owned areas:unit owners who hold at least three-fourths of the voting rights of all of the other building's unit owners at the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1);
当該他の建物が専有部分のある建物である場合 第一項の団地建物所有者等集会において当該他の建物の区分所有者全員の議決権の四分の三以上の議決権を有する区分所有者
if the other building is a destroyed building that was a building with exclusively-owned areas at the time of its destruction:co-owners of the grounds, etc. who hold at least three-fourths of the voting rights of all of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to the other building at the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1);
当該他の建物が滅失した建物であつて滅失した当時において専有部分のある建物であつた場合 第一項の団地建物所有者等集会において当該他の建物に係る敷地共有者等全員の議決権の四分の三以上の議決権を有する敷地共有者等
if the other building is a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas:the owner of the other building (excluding an owner who does not hold voting rights); or
if the other building is a destroyed building that was a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas at the time of its destruction:the persons who hold rights related to the grounds of the building that were held for owning the other building (excluding those who do not hold voting rights).
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if there are two or more specific destroyed buildings, the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of those two or more specific destroyed buildings may, with the agreement of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of each specific destroyed building, bring the rebuilding of those two or more specific destroyed buildings collectively to a resolution to approve rebuilding.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the specific destroyed buildings were buildings with exclusively-owned areas, a resolution to bring the rebuilding of those two or more specific destroyed buildings collectively to a resolution to approve rebuilding may be adopted, at a meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. for which the rebuilding of the specific destroyed buildings is the subject matter, by at least a four-fifths majority of the voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to the specific destroyed buildings. In such a case, if the resolution is adopted, the agreement prescribed in that paragraph is deemed to have been reached by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the specific destroyed buildings (limited to co-owners of the grounds, etc.).
第八十二条(団地内の建物が滅失した場合における建替え承認決議)
In the case prescribed in Article 78, if the land on which a specific building other than the destroyed buildings (hereinafter referred to as a "specific building" in this Article and the following Article) is located (including rights related to that land) is co-owned by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex, and, where the requirements specified in the following items for the categories of cases set forth in those items are satisfied, a resolution of approval (referred to as a "resolution to approve reconstruction" in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)) has been obtained by at least a three-fourths majority of the voting rights of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. present at a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. consisting of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex who are co-owners of that land (including rights related to it), at which owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, at least that proportion) are present, the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of that specific building may demolish that specific building and newly construct a building on that land or on land located in the housing complex that is managed or used together with that land (limited to land co-owned by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex).
第七十八条に規定する場合において、滅失した建物以外の特定の建物(以下この条及び次条において「特定建物」という。)が所在する土地(これに関する権利を含む。)が当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等の共有に属し、かつ、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める要件に該当する場合に当該土地(これに関する権利を含む。)の共有者である当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等で構成される団地建物所有者等集会において議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を第七十九条において準用する第三十条第一項の規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する団地建物所有者等が出席し、出席した団地建物所有者等の議決権の四分の三以上の多数による承認の決議(次項及び第三項において「建替え承認決議」という。)を得たときは、当該特定建物の団地建物所有者等は、当該特定建物を取り壊し、かつ、当該土地又はこれと一体として管理若しくは使用をする団地内の土地(当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等の共有に属するものに限る。)に新たに建物を建築することができる。
if the specific building is a building with exclusively-owned areas:a resolution to reconstruct has been adopted for the specific building or the consent of all of the unit owners of that specific building has been obtained; or
if the specific building is a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas:the consent of the owners of that specific building has been obtained.
The provisions of paragraphs (2) through (7) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a resolution to approve reconstruction. In such a case, the term "specific destroyed building" in those provisions (excluding paragraph (2) of that Article) is deemed to be replaced with "specific building"; the phrase "the preceding paragraph" in paragraph (2) of that Article and the phrase "paragraph (1)" in paragraphs (5) and (6) of that Article are deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (1) of the following Article"; the term "specific destroyed building" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "specific building (meaning the specific building prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article; the same applies hereinafter)", and the phrase "was located" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "is located"; the phrase "the items of paragraph (1)" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the items of paragraph (1) of the following Article", and the phrase "co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to" in the proviso to that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "unit owners of"; the phrase "meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1)" in paragraph (4) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1) of the following Article"; the phrase "the rebuilding under" in paragraph (5) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the reconstruction under"; the phrase "the rebuilding of the specific" in that paragraph and paragraph (7) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the reconstruction of the specific"; the phrase "the rebuilding of those two or more" in paragraphs (6) and (7) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the reconstruction of those two or more"; and, in paragraph (7) of that Article, the phrase "were buildings with exclusively-owned areas" is deemed to be replaced with "are buildings with exclusively-owned areas", the phrase "a meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "a meeting referred to in Article 62, paragraph (1)", the phrase "a four-fifths majority of the voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "a four-fifths majority (or, if the specific building falls under any of the items of paragraph (2) of that Article, a three-fourths majority) each of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights) and of the voting rights", the phrase "limited to co-owners of the grounds, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "limited to unit owners", and the phrase "that paragraph" is deemed to be replaced with "the preceding paragraph".
前条第二項から第七項までの規定は、建替え承認決議について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定(同条第二項を除く。)中「特定滅失建物」とあるのは「特定建物」と、同条第二項中「前項」とあり、並びに同条第五項及び第六項中「第一項」とあるのは「次条第一項」と、同条第二項中「特定滅失建物」とあるのは「特定建物(次条第一項に規定する特定建物をいう。以下同じ。)」と、「所在していた」とあるのは「所在する」と、同条第三項中「第一項各号」とあるのは「次条第一項各号」と、同項ただし書中「に係る敷地共有者等」とあるのは「の区分所有者」と、同条第四項中「第一項の団地建物所有者等集会」とあるのは「次条第一項の団地建物所有者等集会」と、同条第五項中「再建が」とあるのは「建替えが」と、同項及び同条第七項中「再建を」とあるのは「建替えを」と、同条第六項及び第七項中「再建に」とあるのは「建替えに」と、同項中「専有部分のある建物であつた」とあるのは「専有部分のある建物である」と、「敷地共有者等集会」とあるのは「第六十二条第一項の集会」と、「敷地共有者等の議決権の五分の四」とあるのは「区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。)及び議決権の各五分の四(当該特定建物が同条第二項各号のいずれかに該当する場合にあつては、四分の三)」と、「敷地共有者等に」とあるのは「区分所有者に」と、「同項」とあるのは「前項」と読み替えるものとする。
For the purpose of applying the provisions of paragraph (1) in the case where the specific building subject to the reconstruction under a resolution to approve reconstruction (or, in the case referred to in paragraph (6) of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, all of the specific buildings subject to the reconstruction under the resolution to approve reconstruction) falls under any of the items of Article 62, paragraph (2), the term "three-fourths" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "two-thirds".
第八十三条(団地内の建物が滅失した場合における建替え再建承認決議)
In the case prescribed in Article 78, if the land on which a specific building is located (including rights related to that land) and the land on which a specific destroyed building was located (including rights related to that land) are both co-owned by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex, and, where the requirements specified in the following items for the categories of cases set forth in those items are satisfied with regard to that specific building and that specific destroyed building (hereinafter referred to as "the specific building, etc." in this paragraph and the following paragraph), a resolution to the effect that the reconstruction of that specific building and the rebuilding of that specific destroyed building are approved collectively (hereinafter referred to as a "resolution to approve reconstruction and rebuilding" in this Article) has been obtained by at least a three-fourths majority of the voting rights of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. present at a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. consisting of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex who are co-owners of that land (including rights related to it), at which owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, at least that proportion) are present, the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the specific building, etc. may demolish that specific building and newly construct a building on that land or on land located in the housing complex that is managed or used together with that land (limited to land co-owned by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex); provided, however, that this applies only if the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the specific building, etc. have each agreed to bring the reconstruction of that specific building and the rebuilding of that specific destroyed building to a resolution to approve reconstruction and rebuilding.
第七十八条に規定する場合において、特定建物が所在する土地(これに関する権利を含む。)及び特定滅失建物が所在していた土地(これに関する権利を含む。)がいずれも当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等の共有に属し、かつ、当該特定建物及び当該特定滅失建物(以下この項及び次項において「当該特定建物等」という。)につき次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める要件に該当する場合にこれらの土地(これらに関する権利を含む。)の共有者である当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等で構成される団地建物所有者等集会において議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を第七十九条において準用する第三十条第一項の規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する団地建物所有者等が出席し、出席した団地建物所有者等の議決権の四分の三以上の多数により当該特定建物の建替え及び当該特定滅失建物の再建について一括して承認する旨の決議(以下この条において「建替え再建承認決議」という。)を得たときは、当該特定建物等の団地建物所有者等は、当該特定建物を取り壊し、かつ、これらの土地又はこれらと一体として管理若しくは使用をする団地内の土地(当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等の共有に属するものに限る。)に新たに建物を建築することができる。ただし、当該特定建物等の団地建物所有者等がそれぞれ当該特定建物の建替え及び当該特定滅失建物の再建について建替え再建承認決議に付する旨の合意をした場合でなければならない。
if the specific building is a building with exclusively-owned areas:a resolution to reconstruct has been adopted for the specific building or the consent of all of the unit owners of that specific building has been obtained; or
if the specific destroyed building was a building with exclusively-owned areas:a resolution to rebuild has been adopted for the specific destroyed building or the consent of all of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. of that specific destroyed building has been obtained;
if the specific building is a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas:the consent of the owners of that specific building has been obtained.
if the specific destroyed building was a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas:the consent of the persons who hold rights related to the grounds of the building that were held for owning that specific destroyed building has been obtained.
In the case referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, if the specific building, etc. are buildings with exclusively-owned areas (including a destroyed building with exclusively-owned areas), and the requirements specified in the following items for the categories of cases set forth in those items are satisfied, a resolution to bring the reconstruction of that specific building and the rebuilding of that specific destroyed building to a resolution to approve reconstruction and rebuilding may be adopted at the meeting prescribed in the relevant item. In such a case, if the resolution is adopted, the agreement prescribed in the proviso to the preceding paragraph is deemed to have been reached by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the specific building, etc. (limited to unit owners for the specific building, and to co-owners of the grounds, etc. for the specific destroyed building).
for the specific building:at a meeting referred to in Article 62, paragraph (1) for which the reconstruction of that specific building is the subject matter, at least four-fifths (or, if that specific building falls under any of the items of paragraph (2) of that Article, at least three-fourths) of the unit owners of that specific building (excluding those who do not hold voting rights) and of the voting rights are in favor; and
for the specific destroyed building:at a meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. for which the rebuilding of that specific destroyed building is the subject matter, at least four-fifths of the voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to that specific destroyed building are in favor.
The provisions of paragraphs (2) through (5) of Article 81 apply mutatis mutandis to a resolution to approve reconstruction and rebuilding. In such a case, the phrase "the preceding paragraph" in paragraph (2) of that Article and the phrase "paragraph (1)" in paragraph (5) of that Article are deemed to be replaced with "Article 83, paragraph (1)"; the phrase "specific destroyed building" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "specific building (meaning the specific building prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (5)) is located (including rights related to that land) and that specific destroyed building"; the phrase "the items of paragraph (1)" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the items of Article 83, paragraph (1)", and the phrase "of the specific destroyed building" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "of the specific building, etc. (meaning the specific building, etc. prescribed in that paragraph; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (5))"; the phrase "item (i) of that paragraph" in the proviso to that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "items (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1) of that Article", and the phrase "the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to the specific destroyed building" in that proviso is deemed to be replaced with "the unit owners of the specific building or the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to that specific destroyed building"; the phrase "other than the specific destroyed building" in that proviso and in paragraph (5) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "other than the specific building, etc."; the phrase "meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1)" in paragraph (4) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in Article 83, paragraph (1)"; and the phrase "the rebuilding under" in paragraph (5) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the reconstruction and rebuilding under", and the phrase "the rebuilding of the specific destroyed building" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the reconstruction of the specific building and the rebuilding of that specific destroyed building".
第八十一条第二項から第五項までの規定は、建替え再建承認決議について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「前項」とあり、及び同条第五項中「第一項」とあるのは「第八十三条第一項」と、同条第二項中「特定滅失建物」とあるのは「特定建物(次条第一項に規定する特定建物をいう。次項及び第五項において同じ。)が所在する土地(これに関する権利を含む。)及び当該特定滅失建物」と、同条第三項中「第一項各号」とあるのは「第八十三条第一項各号」と、「当該特定滅失建物の」とあるのは「当該特定建物等(同項に規定する当該特定建物等をいう。以下この項及び第五項において同じ。)の」と、同項ただし書中「同項第一号」とあるのは「同条第一項第一号及び第二号」と、「特定滅失建物に」とあるのは「特定建物の区分所有者又は当該特定滅失建物に」と、同項ただし書及び同条第五項中「当該特定滅失建物以外」とあるのは「当該特定建物等以外」と、同条第四項中「第一項の団地建物所有者等集会」とあるのは「第八十三条第一項の団地建物所有者等集会」と、同条第五項中「再建が」とあるのは「建替え及び再建が」と、「特定滅失建物の」とあるのは「特定建物の建替え及び当該特定滅失建物の」と読み替えるものとする。
第八十四条(団地内の建物が滅失した場合における一括建替え等決議)
In the case prescribed in the main clause of Article 70, paragraph (1), if all or some of the buildings located in the housing complex have been destroyed, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 62, paragraph (1) and Article 75, paragraph (1), a resolution to demolish all of the buildings in the housing complex collectively and newly construct buildings on the grounds of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (meaning the land on which the buildings in a housing complex are or were located and the land that has been established as the grounds of the buildings in a housing complex pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1), or that had been so established at the time the buildings in the housing complex were destroyed; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and the following paragraph) or on part of that land, or on land that includes all or part of the grounds of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (such land is referred to as the "grounds of the reconstructed housing complex" in paragraph (3), item (i)) (hereinafter referred to as a "resolution to reconstruct all buildings, etc." in this Article) may be adopted at a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. consisting of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex who are co-owners of the grounds of buildings in a housing complex, etc. or of rights related to them, by at least a four-fifths majority of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex (excluding those who do not hold voting rights) and at least a four-fifths majority of the voting rights; provided, however, that this does not apply if, at that meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc., with regard to any one or more of the buildings in the housing complex, the persons specified in the following items for the categories of cases set forth in those items opposed the resolution to reconstruct all buildings, etc.
第七十条第一項本文に規定する場合において、団地内の全部又は一部の建物が滅失したときは、第六十二条第一項及び第七十五条第一項の規定にかかわらず、団地内建物の敷地等(団地内建物が所在し、又は所在していた土地及び第五条第一項の規定により団地内建物の敷地とされ、又は団地内建物が滅失した当時において団地内建物の敷地とされていた土地をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)又はこれに関する権利の共有者である当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等で構成される団地建物所有者等集会において、当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等(議決権を有しないものを除く。)及び議決権の各五分の四以上の多数で、当該団地内建物につき一括して、その全部を取り壊し、かつ、当該団地内建物の敷地等若しくはその一部の土地又は当該団地内建物の敷地等の全部若しくは一部を含む土地(第三項第一号においてこれらの土地を「再建団地内敷地」という。)に新たに建物を建築する旨の決議(以下この条において「一括建替え等決議」という。)をすることができる。ただし、当該団地建物所有者等集会において、当該団地内建物のうちいずれか一以上の建物につき、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める者がその一括建替え等決議に反対したときは、この限りでない。
if the building is a destroyed building: persons who hold more than one-third of the voting rights prescribed in Article 38 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 73; or
in a case other than the case set forth in the preceding item: more than one-third of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights) or persons who hold more than one-third of the total voting rights prescribed in Article 38.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 38 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, the voting rights of each owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. under the main clause of the preceding paragraph at the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in that paragraph are to be in proportion to the value of the share in the grounds of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (including rights related to them), even if it is otherwise provided for in the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79.
A resolution to reconstruct all buildings, etc. must establish the following matters:
一括建替え等決議においては、次の事項を定めなければならない。
an outline of the plan for the integrated use of the grounds of the reconstructed housing complex;
再建団地内敷地の一体的な利用についての計画の概要
an outline of the designs of the buildings that are to be newly constructed (hereinafter referred to as the "reconstructed buildings in the housing complex" in this paragraph);
新たに建築する建物(以下この項において「再建団地内建物」という。)の設計の概要
the estimated amount of expenses necessary for the demolition of all of the buildings in the housing complex and for constructing the reconstructed buildings in the housing complex;
matters concerning the sharing of expenses prescribed in the preceding item; and
前号に規定する費用の分担に関する事項
matters concerning the attribution of unit ownership in the reconstructed buildings in the housing complex.
The provisions of Article 62, paragraphs (5) through (10) and Articles 63 through 64-4 apply mutatis mutandis to a resolution to reconstruct all buildings, etc. In such a case, the term "unit owner" in those provisions (excluding Article 62, paragraph (5)) is deemed to be replaced with "owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc."; the phrase "item (iii) and item (iv) of the preceding paragraph" in Article 62, paragraph (5) is deemed to be replaced with "Article 84, paragraph (3), item (iv) and item (v)", and the term "unit owner" in that paragraph with "owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (meaning an owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. as prescribed in Article 78; the same applies hereinafter)"; the phrase "a meeting" in paragraph (6) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (meaning a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. as prescribed in Article 80, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this Article and the following Article)"; the phrase "Article 35, paragraph (1)" in that paragraph and paragraph (7) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79"; the phrase "the date of that meeting" in paragraph (6) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the date of that meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc."; the term "reconstruction" in paragraph (7), item (i) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "reconstruction or rebuilding"; the term "meeting" in paragraphs (8) and (10) of that Article and Article 63, paragraphs (1) and (2) is deemed to be replaced with "meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc."; the phrase "Articles 35 and 36" in Article 62, paragraph (9) is deemed to be replaced with "Article 35, paragraphs (1) through (3) and Article 36 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, and Article 80"; the phrase "in the reconstruction" in Article 63, paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (6) and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "in the reconstruction or rebuilding"; in Article 63, paragraph (5), the phrase "participate in the reconstruction" is deemed to be replaced with "participate in the reconstruction or rebuilding", the phrase "purchase the unit ownership or the rights to use the grounds" with "purchase the unit ownership or the rights to use the grounds (or, for a destroyed building, the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. as prescribed in Article 72; hereinafter the same applies in this Article and the following Article))", the phrase "that paragraph" with "paragraph (3)", the phrase "not participate in the reconstruction" with "not participate in the reconstruction or rebuilding", and the phrase "the rights to use the grounds at their market value" with "the rights to use the grounds (or, for a destroyed building, the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc.) at their market value"; the phrase "demolition work on the building" in paragraphs (7) and (8) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "demolition or rebuilding work on the building"; the phrase "rights to use the grounds" in paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "rights to use the grounds (or, for a destroyed building, the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc.)"; the phrase "implement the reconstruction" in Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "implement the reconstruction or rebuilding"; and the phrase "participate in the reconstruction" in Article 64-2, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "participate in the reconstruction or rebuilding".
第六十二条第五項から第十項まで及び第六十三条から第六十四条の四までの規定は、一括建替え等決議について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定(第六十二条第五項を除く。)中「区分所有者」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等」と、第六十二条第五項中「前項第三号及び第四号」とあるのは「第八十四条第三項第四号及び第五号」と、「区分所有者」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等(第七十八条に規定する団地建物所有者等をいう。以下同じ。)」と、同条第六項中「集会を」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等集会(第八十条第一項に規定する団地建物所有者等集会をいう。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)を」と、同項及び同条第七項中「第三十五条第一項」とあるのは「第七十九条において準用する第三十五条第一項」と、同条第六項中「集会の」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等集会の」と、同条第七項第一号中「建替え」とあるのは「建替え又は再建」と、同条第八項及び第十項並びに第六十三条第一項及び第二項中「集会」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等集会」と、第六十二条第九項中「第三十五条及び第三十六条」とあるのは「第七十九条において準用する第三十五条第一項から第三項まで及び第三十六条並びに第八十条」と、第六十三条第一項、第二項、第四項及び第六項並びに第六十四条中「建替えに」とあるのは「建替え又は再建に」と、第六十三条第五項中「建替えに参加する」とあるのは「建替え若しくは再建に参加する」と、「敷地利用権を買い受ける」とあるのは「敷地利用権(滅失した建物にあつては、敷地共有持分等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有持分等をいう。以下この条及び次条において同じ。))を買い受ける」と、「同項」とあるのは「第三項」と、「建替えに参加しない」とあるのは「建替え又は再建に参加しない」と、「敷地利用権を時価」とあるのは「敷地利用権(滅失した建物にあつては、敷地共有持分等)を時価」と、同条第七項及び第八項中「建物の取壊しの工事」とあるのは「建物の取壊し又は再建の工事」と、同条第七項及び第六十四条中「敷地利用権」とあるのは「敷地利用権(滅失した建物にあつては、敷地共有持分等)」と、同条中「建替えを」とあるのは「建替え又は再建を」と、第六十四条の二第一項中「建替えに」とあるのは「建替え若しくは再建に」と読み替えるものとする。
第八十五条(団地内の全部の建物が滅失した場合における一括敷地売却決議)
In the case prescribed in the main clause of Article 70, paragraph (1), if all of the buildings located in a housing complex have been destroyed, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 76, paragraph (1), a resolution to the effect that all of the grounds of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (meaning the land on which the buildings in a housing complex were located and the land that had been established as part of the grounds of the buildings in a housing complex pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) at the time the buildings in a housing complex were destroyed; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and the following paragraph) or the rights related to them are to be sold collectively (hereinafter referred to as a "resolution to sell the grounds of all buildings" in this Article) may be adopted by at least a four-fifths majority of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in a housing complex (excluding those who do not hold voting rights) and at least a four-fifths majority of the voting rights, at a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. that consists of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of those buildings in a housing complex who are co-owners of the grounds of buildings in a housing complex, etc. or the rights related to them; provided, however, that this does not apply if, at that meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc., for any one or more of those buildings in a housing complex, persons who hold more than one-third of the voting rights prescribed in Article 38 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 73 have opposed the resolution to sell the grounds of all buildings.
第七十条第一項本文に規定する場合において、団地内の全部の建物が滅失したときは、第七十六条第一項の規定にかかわらず、団地内建物の敷地等(団地内建物が所在していた土地及び団地内建物が滅失した当時において第五条第一項の規定により団地内建物の敷地とされていた土地をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)又はこれに関する権利の共有者である当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等で構成される団地建物所有者等集会において、当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等(議決権を有しないものを除く。)及び議決権の各五分の四以上の多数で、当該団地内建物の敷地等又はこれに関する権利につき一括して、その全部を売却する旨の決議(以下この条において「一括敷地売却決議」という。)をすることができる。ただし、当該団地建物所有者等集会において、当該団地内建物のうちいずれか一以上の建物につき、第七十三条において準用する第三十八条に規定する議決権の三分の一を超える議決権を有する者がその一括敷地売却決議に反対した場合は、この限りでない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 38 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, the voting rights of each owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. under the main clause of the preceding paragraph at the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in that paragraph are to be in proportion to the value of the share in the grounds of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (including rights related to them), even if it is otherwise provided for in the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79.
A resolution to sell the grounds of all buildings must establish the following matters:
一括敷地売却決議においては、次の事項を定めなければならない。
the name of the person who is to be the counterparty to the sale; and
売却の相手方となるべき者の氏名又は名称
the expected amount of the price from the sale.
売却による代金の見込額
The provisions of Article 62, paragraph (6), paragraph (7) (limited to the part other than the items), and paragraphs (8) through (10), Article 63 (excluding the second sentence of paragraph (5), and paragraph (6)), and Article 64 apply mutatis mutandis to a resolution to sell the grounds of all buildings. In such a case, the term "unit owner" in those provisions (excluding Article 62, paragraph (8)) is deemed to be replaced with "owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc."; the phrase "a meeting" in Article 62, paragraph (6) is deemed to be replaced with "a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (meaning a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. as prescribed in Article 80, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this Article and the following Article)"; the phrase "Article 35, paragraph (1)" in that paragraph and paragraph (7) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79"; the phrase "the date of that meeting" in paragraph (6) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the date of that meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc."; the phrase "the following matters" in paragraph (7) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the reasons that necessitate the sale"; the term "meeting" in paragraphs (8) and (10) of that Article and Article 63, paragraphs (1) and (2) is deemed to be replaced with "meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc."; the term "unit owner" in Article 62, paragraph (8) is deemed to be replaced with "owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. (meaning an owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. as prescribed in Article 78; the same applies in the following Article and Article 64)"; the phrase "Articles 35 and 36" in paragraph (9) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Article 35, paragraphs (1) through (3) and Article 36 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, and Article 80"; the phrase "in the reconstruction" in Article 63, paragraphs (1), (2), and (4), the first sentence of paragraph (5) of that Article, and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "in the sale"; in the first sentence of that paragraph, the phrase "purchase the unit ownership and the rights to use the grounds" is deemed to be replaced with "purchase the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (meaning the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. as prescribed in Article 72; the same applies hereinafter)", and the phrase "the unit ownership and the rights to use the grounds at their market value" with "the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. at its market value"; the phrase "demolition work on the building has not commenced" in Article 63, paragraph (7) is deemed to be replaced with "there has been no transfer of rights to the land related to the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. (including rights related to that land) under a sales contract (hereinafter referred to as a 'transfer of rights to the land, etc.' in this paragraph and the following paragraph)"; the phrase "unit ownership or rights to use the grounds" in that paragraph and Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc."; the phrase "not commencing the demolition work on the building" in the proviso to that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "there having been no transfer of rights to the land, etc."; in Article 63, paragraph (8), the phrase "the commencement of the demolition work" is deemed to be replaced with "the transfer of rights to the land, etc.", and the phrase "demolition work on the building has not commenced" with "there is no transfer of rights to the land, etc."; and the phrase "implement the reconstruction" in Article 64 is deemed to be replaced with "implement the sale".
第六十二条第六項、第七項(各号列記以外の部分に限る。)及び第八項から第十項まで、第六十三条(第五項後段及び第六項を除く。)並びに第六十四条の規定は、一括敷地売却決議について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定(第六十二条第八項を除く。)中「区分所有者」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等」と、第六十二条第六項中「集会を」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等集会(第八十条第一項に規定する団地建物所有者等集会をいう。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)を」と、同項及び同条第七項中「第三十五条第一項」とあるのは「第七十九条において準用する第三十五条第一項」と、同条第六項中「集会の」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等集会の」と、同条第七項中「次の事項」とあるのは「売却を必要とする理由」と、同条第八項及び第十項並びに第六十三条第一項及び第二項中「集会」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等集会」と、第六十二条第八項中「区分所有者」とあるのは「団地建物所有者等(第七十八条に規定する団地建物所有者等をいう。次条及び第六十四条において同じ。)」と、同条第九項中「第三十五条及び第三十六条」とあるのは「第七十九条において準用する第三十五条第一項から第三項まで及び第三十六条並びに第八十条」と、第六十三条第一項、第二項、第四項及び第五項前段並びに第六十四条中「建替えに」とあるのは「売却に」と、同項前段中「区分所有権及び敷地利用権を買い受ける」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等(第七十二条に規定する敷地共有持分等をいう。以下同じ。)を買い受ける」と、「区分所有権及び敷地利用権を時価」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等を時価」と、第六十三条第七項中「建物の取壊しの工事に着手しない」とあるのは「売買契約による敷地共有持分等に係る土地(これに関する権利を含む。)についての権利の移転(以下この項及び次項において「土地等の権利の移転」という。)がない」と、同項及び第六十四条中「区分所有権又は敷地利用権」とあるのは「敷地共有持分等」と、同項ただし書中「建物の取壊しの工事に着手しなかつた」とあるのは「土地等の権利の移転がなかつた」と、第六十三条第八項中「建物の取壊しの工事の着手」とあるのは「土地等の権利の移転」と、「その着手をしない」とあるのは「土地等の権利の移転がない」と、第六十四条中「建替えを」とあるのは「売却を」と読み替えるものとする。