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Article 19Restrictions on the Dismissal of Workers

第十九条(解雇制限)

An employer must not dismiss a worker in a period during which the worker is absent from work for medical treatment due to an injury sustained or illness suffered in the course of employment, nor within 30 days thereafter, and must not dismiss a female worker in a period during which she is absent from work before or after childbirth based on the provisions of Article 65, nor within 30 days thereafter; provided, however, that this does not apply if the employer pays compensation for discontinuation pursuant to Article 81, nor does it apply if business continuance has become impossible due to a natural disaster or any other compelling reason.

使用者は、労働者が業務上負傷し、又は疾病にかかり療養のために休業する期間及びその後三十日間並びに産前産後の女性が第六十五条の規定によつて休業する期間及びその後三十日間は、解雇してはならない。ただし、使用者が、第八十一条の規定によつて打切補償を支払う場合又は天災事変その他やむを得ない事由のために事業の継続が不可能となつた場合においては、この限りでない。

In a case as referred to in the second sentence of the proviso to the preceding paragraph, the employer must obtain the approval of the relevant government agency with respect to the reason in question.

前項但書後段の場合においては、その事由について行政官庁の認定を受けなければならない。

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