Article 152Special Provisions on Requests for Reassessment If Income in Each Class Changes
第百五十二条（各種所得の金額に異動を生じた場合の更正の請求の特例）
If grounds as set forth in the items of Article 23, paragraph (1) (Requests for Reassessment) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes arise due to the occurrence of a fact as prescribed in Article 63 (Special Provisions on Necessary Expenses In the Event of a Business Closure) or Article 64 (Special Provisions on the Calculation of Income If Payment for Transferred Assets Become Uncollectible) involving Income in Each Class in the year of a Tax Return or a determination, or due to the occurrence of a fact prescribed by Cabinet Order as being equivalent thereto, the Resident (or the heir of a Resident) filing the Tax Return or subject to the determination may file a request with the district director for the Reassessment, under Article 23, paragraph (1) of that Act, of an amount as set forth in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (i) or items (iii) through (v) (Filing Income Tax Returns), Article 122, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iii) (Filing a Return to Receive a Refund), or Article 123, paragraph (2), item (i), item (v), item (vii), or item (viii) (Filing Tax Returns Showing Losses) which has been indicated in the return or which was subject to the determination (or of any such amount following the filing of an Amended Return or a Reassessment, if an Amended Return has been filed or a Reassessment has been made), but only within two months from the day after the fact occurs. In such a case, the written request for Reassessment must indicate the date that the fact occurred, in addition to giving the information prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (3) of that Act.
確定申告書を提出し、又は決定を受けた居住者（その相続人を含む。）は、当該申告書又は決定に係る年分の各種所得の金額につき第六十三条（事業を廃止した場合の必要経費の特例）又は第六十四条（資産の譲渡代金が回収不能となつた場合等の所得計算の特例）に規定する事実その他これに準ずる政令で定める事実が生じたことにより、国税通則法第二十三条第一項各号（更正の請求）の事由が生じたときは、当該事実が生じた日の翌日から二月以内に限り、税務署長に対し、当該申告書又は決定に係る第百二十条第一項第一号若しくは第三号から第五号まで（確定所得申告）、第百二十二条第一項第一号から第三号まで（還付等を受けるための申告）又は第百二十三条第二項第一号、第五号、第七号若しくは第八号（確定損失申告）に掲げる金額（当該金額につき修正申告書の提出又は更正があつた場合には、その申告又は更正後の金額）について、同法第二十三条第一項の規定による更正の請求をすることができる。この場合においては、更正請求書には、同条第三項に規定する事項のほか、当該事実が生じた日を記載しなければならない。
Read this with the articles around it
Resident
「居住者」
An individual who has a domicile in Japan, or who has had a residence in Japan continuously for one year or more up to now.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
Income in Each Class
「各種所得の金額」
The amount of income in each of the ten classes of income this Act distinguishes (interest, dividend, real property, business, salary, retirement, timber, capital gains, occasional and miscellaneous), worked out under the rules for each.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii)· applies throughout the law
Tax Return
「確定申告書」
A final tax return filed under Part II, Chapter V, Section 2, Subsections 1 and 2 of this Act (including by nonresidents under Article 166), including one filed after the deadline.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxvii)· applies throughout the law
Amended Returnmachine translation
「修正申告書」
An amended tax return as defined in Article 19, paragraph (3) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes: a return a taxpayer files to correct tax already declared or assessed.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxix)· applies throughout the law
written request for Reassessmentmachine translation
「更正請求書」
The written request, defined in Article 23, paragraph (3) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, by which a taxpayer asks the district tax office director (税務署長) to reassess tax already declared, stating the corrected figures and the reasons.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xl-2)· applies throughout the law
Reassessment
「更正」
A reassessment under Article 24 or, where the tax office corrects its own earlier reassessment or determination, Article 26 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, by which the district tax office director (税務署長) corrects the tax base or tax declared after an investigation.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xliii)· applies throughout the law
determinationmachine translation
「決定」
A determination of tax under Article 25 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, by which the district tax office director (税務署長) fixes the tax base and tax of someone who should have filed a return and did not; in the Articles this definition lists, the word is used in another sense.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xliv)· applies throughout the law, except in Articles 19, 44-2, 52, 57-4, 151-4, 159, 160 and 228-2
heirmachine translation
「相続人」
An heir, including, wherever this Act uses the word, a universal legatee (包括受遺者): a person to whom a will leaves all or a share of an estate as a whole, rather than particular property.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (2)· applies throughout the law
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.