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Act on Assurance of Medical Care for Elderly People

高齢者の医療の確保に関する法律(こうれいしゃのいりょうのかくほにかんするほうりつ)

Chapter IV Late-Stage Elderly Medical Care System (Articles 131 to 138)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Social Welfare Act, etc. (Act No. 51 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Section 8 Assistance for Healthcare Services for the Elderly第八節 高齢者保健事業等に関する援助等

Article 131第百三十一条

Assistance for Healthcare Services for the Elderly(高齢者保健事業等に関する援助等)
Article 131, paragraph (1)

The NHI federation and designated corporations, in order to ensure the stability of the operation of Old-old Medical Care, in addition to conducting research and study on health services for the elderly conducted by an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older, the services prescribed in Article 125, paragraph (5), services for the optimization of expenses required for old-old medical care benefit, and other services (hereinafter referred to as "health services for the elderly, etc." in this Article), and liaison and coordination among the Associations in relation to the implementation of health services for the elderly, etc. (in the case of the NHI federation, including between an Association and a municipality entrusted by that Association pursuant to the provisions of the first sentence of Article 125-2, paragraph (1), and among municipalities so entrusted), must endeavor to dispatch persons with specialized technology or knowledge, provide information, analyze and evaluate the status of implementation of health services for the elderly, etc., and provide other necessary assistance in relation to health services for the elderly, etc.

国保連合会及び指定法人は、後期高齢者医療の運営の安定化を図るため、後期高齢者医療広域連合が行う高齢者保健事業及び第百二十五条第五項に規定する事業、後期高齢者医療給付に要する費用の適正化のための事業その他の事業(以下この条において「高齢者保健事業等」という。)に関する調査研究及び高齢者保健事業等の実施に係る後期高齢者医療広域連合間(国保連合会においては、後期高齢者医療広域連合と当該後期高齢者医療広域連合から第百二十五条の二第一項前段の規定により委託を受けた市町村との間及び当該委託を受けた市町村間を含む。)の連絡調整を行うとともに、高齢者保健事業等に関し、専門的な技術又は知識を有する者の派遣、情報の提供、高齢者保健事業等の実施状況の分析及び評価その他の必要な援助を行うよう努めなければならない。

Article 132第百三十二条

Measures by the State and Local Governments(国及び地方公共団体の措置)
Article 132, paragraph (1)

The national government and local governments must endeavor to give advice, provide information, and take other measures necessary to promote the services provided by NHI federations and designated corporations pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article.

国及び地方公共団体は、前条の規定により国保連合会及び指定法人が行う事業を促進するために必要な助言、情報の提供その他の措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。

Section 9 Miscellaneous Provisions第九節 雑則

Article 133第百三十三条

Advice of Prefectures(都道府県の助言等)
Article 133, paragraph (1)

A prefecture is to provide a Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older or a municipality with necessary advice and appropriate assistance so that the operation of the medical insurance system for the elderly is carried out soundly and smoothly.

都道府県は、後期高齢者医療広域連合又は市町村に対し、後期高齢者医療制度の運営が健全かつ円滑に行われるように、必要な助言及び適切な援助をするものとする。

Article 133, paragraph (2)

If a Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older intends to provide the benefits set forth in Article 56, item (iii) or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order, it must consult with the prefectural governor in advance.

後期高齢者医療広域連合は、第五十六条第三号に掲げる給付を行おうとする場合その他の政令で定める場合においては、あらかじめ、都道府県知事に協議しなければならない。

Article 134第百三十四条

Collection of Reports(報告の徴収等)
Article 134, paragraph (1)

The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the prefectural governor may, when they find it necessary for the enforcement of this Act with regard to a Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older or a municipality, collect reports on the status of its services and assets, or have the relevant officials inspect the status on site.

厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事は、後期高齢者医療広域連合又は市町村について、この法律を施行するために必要があると認めるときは、その事業及び財産の状況に関する報告を徴し、又は当該職員に実地にその状況を検査させることができる。

Article 134, paragraph (2)

If the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the prefectural governor finds it necessary for the calculation of the amount of Young-Old Payments, etc., Medical Care Assistance for the Elderly Aged 75 and over, etc., and contributions for childbirth and childcare related office expenses, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the prefectural governor may collect reports on the services from Insurers (or prefectures in the case of national health insurance programs) or have the relevant officials inspect the situation on site.

厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事は、保険者(国民健康保険にあつては、都道府県)に対し、前期高齢者納付金等、後期高齢者支援金等及び出産育児関係事務費拠出金の額の算定に関して必要があると認めるときは、その業務に関する報告を徴し、又は当該職員に実地にその状況を検査させることができる。

Article 134, paragraph (3)

The provisions of Article 16-7, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the inspection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, and the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article apply mutatis mutandis to the authority pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

第十六条の七第二項の規定は前二項の規定による検査について、同条第三項の規定は前二項の規定による権限について、それぞれ準用する。

Article 135第百三十五条

Reporting on the Status of Operations(事業状況の報告)
Article 135, paragraph (1)

An Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older or the NHI federation must, pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, report the status of services pertaining to Old-old Medical Care (in the case of an Association, including the status of services reported by a Municipality pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph to the head of the Association (in the case of an Association that has a board of directors in place of a head pursuant to the provisions of Article 287-3, paragraph (2) of the Local Autonomy Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 291-13 of that Act, the board of directors; the same applies in the following paragraph)) to the Prefectural Governor.

後期高齢者医療広域連合又は国保連合会は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、後期高齢者医療に係る事業の状況(後期高齢者医療広域連合にあつては、次項の規定により後期高齢者医療広域連合の長(地方自治法第二百九十一条の十三において準用する同法第二百八十七条の三第二項の規定により長に代えて理事会を置く後期高齢者医療広域連合にあつては、理事会。次項において同じ。)が市町村から報告を受ける事業の状況を含む。)を都道府県知事に報告しなければならない。

Article 135, paragraph (2)

A Municipality, pursuant to the provisions of an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, must report the status of its services pertaining to Old-Old Healthcare to the head of an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older.

市町村は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、後期高齢者医療に係る事業の状況を後期高齢者医療広域連合の長に報告しなければならない。

Article 136第百三十六条

Free Certification Concerning Family Registers(戸籍に関する無料証明)
Article 136, paragraph (1)

The mayor of a municipality (including the head of a special ward and, in the case of a designated city under Article 252-19, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act, a ward head or a general ward head) may, pursuant to the provisions of the Municipal Ordinance of the municipality, certify free of charge, to an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older or a person who receives old-old medical care benefit, matters concerning the family register of the insured or a person who was insured.

市町村長(特別区の区長を含むものとし、地方自治法第二百五十二条の十九第一項の指定都市にあつては、区長又は総合区長とする。)は、後期高齢者医療広域連合又は後期高齢者医療給付を受ける者に対し、当該市町村の条例で定めるところにより、被保険者又は被保険者であつた者の戸籍に関し、無料で証明を行うことができる。

Article 137第百三十七条

Investigation of insured(被保険者等に関する調査)
Article 137, paragraph (1)

If the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older finds it necessary in relation to eligibility as an insured, a medical care benefit for the old-old, and insurance premiums, it may order the insured, the spouse of the insured, or the householder or any other member or former member of the household to which the insured belongs to submit or present a document or any other item, or may have its official ask them questions.

後期高齢者医療広域連合は、被保険者の資格、後期高齢者医療給付及び保険料に関して必要があると認めるときは、被保険者、被保険者の配偶者若しくは被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主その他その世帯に属する者又はこれらであつた者に対し、文書その他の物件の提出若しくは提示を命じ、又は当該職員に質問させることができる。

Article 137, paragraph (2)

A Municipality, when it finds it necessary in relation to the collection of insurance premiums, may order the insured, the spouse of the insured, or the householder or any other member or former member of the household to which the insured belongs to submit or present a document or any other article, or may have its personnel question such person.

市町村は、保険料の徴収に関して必要があると認めるときは、被保険者、被保険者の配偶者若しくは被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主その他その世帯に属する者又はこれらであつた者に対し、文書その他の物件の提出若しくは提示を命じ、又は当該職員に質問させることができる。

Article 137, paragraph (3)

The provisions of Article 16-7, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to questions pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, and the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article apply mutatis mutandis to the authority granted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

第十六条の七第二項の規定は前二項の規定による質問について、同条第三項の規定は前二項の規定による権限について、それぞれ準用する。

Article 138第百三十八条

Provision of Materials(資料の提供等)
Article 138, paragraph (1)

When an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older finds it necessary in relation to the qualifications of insured, old-old medical care benefit, and insurance premiums, it may request a Municipality or other public agencies or Pension Insurers to provide access to necessary documents or to provide necessary materials, or may request banks, trust companies, other institutions, employers of the insured, or other relevant persons to make a report, with regard to the matters necessary to confirm that the grounds on which the insured received old-old medical care benefit arose from the act of a third party, the status of assets or income of the insured, the spouse of the insured, or the head of the household to which the insured belongs or other members of that household, or the status of payment of an Old Age, etc., pension benefit prescribed in Article 107, paragraph (2) to the insured.

後期高齢者医療広域連合は、被保険者の資格、後期高齢者医療給付及び保険料に関して必要があると認めるときは、被保険者の後期高齢者医療給付を受けた事由が第三者の行為によつて生じたものであることを確認するために必要な事項、被保険者、被保険者の配偶者若しくは被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主その他その世帯に属する者の資産若しくは収入の状況又は被保険者に対する第百七条第二項に規定する老齢等年金給付の支給状況につき、市町村その他の官公署若しくは年金保険者に対し必要な文書の閲覧若しくは資料の提供を求め、又は銀行、信託会社その他の機関若しくは被保険者の雇用主その他の関係人に報告を求めることができる。

Article 138, paragraph (2)

If a Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older finds it necessary in relation to eligibility as an insured, it may request other Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older and insurers (or municipalities in the case of national health insurance programs) to provide necessary materials, including the names and addresses of the insured and subscribers of medical care for the elderly provided by other Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older (or the insured domiciled within the area of the relevant municipality in the case of national health insurance programs), and the name and location of the applicable place of business as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (3) of the Health Insurance Act.

後期高齢者医療広域連合は、被保険者の資格に関し必要があると認めるときは、他の後期高齢者医療広域連合及び保険者(国民健康保険にあつては、市町村)に対し、他の後期高齢者医療広域連合が行う後期高齢者医療の被保険者及び加入者(国民健康保険にあつては、当該市町村の区域内に住所を有する被保険者)の氏名及び住所、健康保険法第三条第三項に規定する適用事業所の名称及び所在地その他の必要な資料の提供を求めることができる。

Article 138, paragraph (3)

A Municipality, when it finds it necessary in relation to the collection of insurance premiums, may request public agencies or Pension Insurers to provide access to necessary documents or to provide necessary materials, or may request a report from banks, trust companies, other institutions, employers of the insured, or other relevant persons, with regard to the status of assets or income of the insured, the spouses of the insured, or the head of the household or other members of the household to which the insured belongs, or the status of payment of an Old Age, etc., pension benefit as prescribed by the Article 107, paragraph (2) to the insured.

市町村は、保険料の徴収に関して必要があると認めるときは、被保険者、被保険者の配偶者若しくは被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主その他その世帯に属する者の資産若しくは収入の状況又は被保険者に対する第百七条第二項に規定する老齢等年金給付の支給状況につき、官公署若しくは年金保険者に対し必要な文書の閲覧若しくは資料の提供を求め、又は銀行、信託会社その他の機関若しくは被保険者の雇用主その他の関係人に報告を求めることができる。

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