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Chapter V Auxiliary Provisions

第五章 補則

Article 44Exclusion of Provisional Disposition

第四十四条(仮処分の排除)

No provisional disposition prescribed in the may be made with regard to an original administrative disposition or any other act constituting the exercise of public authority by an administrative authority.

行政庁の処分その他公権力の行使に当たる行為については、に規定する仮処分をすることができない。

Article 45Action over the Effect of Disposition

第四十五条(処分の効力等を争点とする訴訟)

Where the point at issue in an action concerning a legal relationship under private law is the existence or non-existence of or validity or invalidity of an original administrative disposition or administrative determination, the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), and Article 39 apply mutatis mutandis.

私法上の法律関係に関する訴訟において、処分若しくは裁決の存否又はその効力の有無が争われている場合には、第二十三条第一項及び第二項並びに第三十九条の規定を準用する。

Where an administrative authority has intervened in an action pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the provisions of and apply mutatis mutandis; provided, however, that allegations and evidence that may be advanced are limited to those concerning the existence or non-existence of or validity or invalidity of the original administrative disposition or administrative determination.

前項の規定により行政庁が訴訟に参加した場合には、及びの規定を準用する。ただし、攻撃又は防御の方法は、当該処分若しくは裁決の存否又はその効力の有無に関するものに限り、提出することができる。

When, after an administrative authority has intervened in an action pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), there is no longer a dispute over the existence or non-existence of or validity or invalidity of the original administrative disposition or administrative determination, the court may revoke the order of intervention.

第一項の規定により行政庁が訴訟に参加した後において、処分若しくは裁決の存否又はその効力の有無に関する争いがなくなつたときは、裁判所は、参加の決定を取り消すことができる。

In the case referred to in paragraph (1), the provisions of Article 23-2 and Article 24 apply mutatis mutandis to the point at issue, and the provisions of Article 35 apply to a judicial decision on the burden of court costs.

第一項の場合には、当該争点について第二十三条の二及び第二十四条の規定を、訴訟費用の裁判について第三十五条の規定を準用する。

When an administrative authority makes an original administrative disposition or administrative determination against which an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition may be filed, it must inform the person to whom the original administrative disposition or administrative determination is addressed, in writing, of the following matters; provided, however, that this does not apply where the administrative authority makes that original administrative disposition orally:

行政庁は、取消訴訟を提起することができる処分又は裁決をする場合には、当該処分又は裁決の相手方に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面で教示しなければならない。ただし、当該処分を口頭でする場合は、この限りでない。

the person who is to stand as a defendant in any action for the revocation of the administrative disposition against the original administrative disposition or administrative determination;

当該処分又は裁決に係る取消訴訟の被告とすべき者

the statute of limitations for filing an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition on the original administrative disposition or administrative determination; and

当該処分又は裁決に係る取消訴訟の出訴期間

if there are provisions in any law that no action for the revocation of the original administrative disposition may be filed until an administrative determination is made in response to a request for an administrative review of the original administrative disposition, those provisions.

法律に当該処分についての審査請求に対する裁決を経た後でなければ処分の取消しの訴えを提起することができない旨の定めがあるときは、その旨

Where an administrative authority makes an original administrative disposition which is subject to provisions in any law that an action for the revocation of an administrative disposition may be filed only against an administrative determination made in response to a request for an administrative review of that original administrative disposition, the administrative authority must inform the person to whom the original administrative disposition is addressed, in writing, of those provisions in the Act; provided, however, that this does not apply where the administrative authority makes the original administrative disposition orally.

行政庁は、法律に処分についての審査請求に対する裁決に対してのみ取消訴訟を提起することができる旨の定めがある場合において、当該処分をするときは、当該処分の相手方に対し、法律にその定めがある旨を書面で教示しなければならない。ただし、当該処分を口頭でする場合は、この限りでない。

Where an administrative authority makes an original administrative disposition or administrative determination against which an action relating to an original administrative disposition or administrative determination that confirms or creates a legal relationship between parties, wherein either party to the legal relationships stands as a defendant pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations, may be filed, the administrative authority must inform the person to whom the original administrative disposition or administrative determination is addressed, in writing, of the following matters; provided, however, that this does not apply where the administrative authority makes the original administrative disposition orally:

行政庁は、当事者間の法律関係を確認し又は形成する処分又は裁決に関する訴訟で法令の規定によりその法律関係の当事者の一方を被告とするものを提起することができる処分又は裁決をする場合には、当該処分又は裁決の相手方に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面で教示しなければならない。ただし、当該処分を口頭でする場合は、この限りでない。

the person who is to stand as a defendant in the action; and

当該訴訟の被告とすべき者

the statute of limitations for filing the action.

当該訴訟の出訴期間

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