Article 39Special Provisions for Collection of Consumption Tax, etc. in Case of Compulsory Liquidation
第三十九条(強制換価の場合の消費税等の徴収の特例)
Where an article subject to consumption tax, etc. (excluding consumption tax; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) has been liquidated through a compulsory liquidation procedure, if tax liability for consumption tax, etc. (including the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure thereof; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph, the following paragraph and Article 43, paragraph (1) (Competent Agency for Collection of National Taxes)) is established for the article under the provisions of the national tax laws, the district director of the tax office may collect that consumption tax, etc. out of the proceeds of its sale.
When collecting consumption tax, etc. under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the district director of the tax office must notify the enforcement agency (meaning the enforcement agency prescribed in Article 2 (Definitions) of the National Tax Collection Act; the same applies hereinafter) and the taxpayer in advance of the tax amount to be collected under that paragraph and other necessary matters.
Where the notice under the preceding paragraph has been given, if the liquidation referred to in paragraph (1) has been carried out, consumption tax, etc. equivalent to the tax amount in the notice is deemed to have been determined for the taxpayer by a determination under the provisions of Article 25 (Determination), and the notice to the enforcement agency is deemed to be a request for share distribution prescribed in the National Tax Collection Act (hereinafter referred to as a "request for share distribution").
Read this with the articles around it
national taxmachine translation
「国税」
A tax imposed by the national government, other than customs duty, tonnage tax, special tonnage tax, the forest environment tax and the special corporate business tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
consumption tax, etc.machine translation
「消費税等」
Consumption tax, liquor tax, tobacco tax, gasoline tax, local gasoline tax, liquefied petroleum gas tax and petroleum and coal tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
taxpayermachine translation
「納税者」
A person liable under the national tax laws to pay a national tax, or to collect national withholding tax (源泉徴収等による国税) and pay it to the State, not counting secondary taxpayers (第二次納税義務者) under the National Tax Collection Act or guarantors of the tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
compulsory liquidation proceduremachine translation
「強制換価手続」
Any procedure that sells a debtor's property by force: delinquent tax collection (滞納処分) and procedures run in the same way, compulsory execution, auction to enforce a security interest, enforcement of an enterprise mortgage (企業担保権) or of an enterprise value charge (企業価値担保権), and bankruptcy.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies throughout the law
tax liabilitymachine translation
「納税義務」
The obligation to pay a national tax — or, for national withholding tax (源泉徴収等による国税), to collect it and pay it to the State.
Short name set inArticle 15, paragraph (1)
enforcement agencymachine translation
「執行機関」
An enforcement agency as defined in Article 2 of the National Tax Collection Act: the administrative agency or other body carrying out a delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分), a court (or, in some small-claims enforcement, a court clerk), a court execution officer (執行官) or a bankruptcy trustee.
Defined inArticle 39, paragraph (2)
request for share distributionmachine translation
「交付要求」
A request for share distribution under the National Tax Collection Act: a tax office director's claim, made to the body running a compulsory sale of a delinquent taxpayer's property, for the tax to be paid out of the proceeds; under Article 39, paragraph (3), the notice sent to that body when consumption tax, etc. (消費税等) is collected from such proceeds counts as one.
Short name set inArticle 39, paragraph (3)
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.