When gross income, retirement income, or timber income is calculated, if real property income, business income, timber income, or capital gains are calculated to be a loss, that loss is offset against other Income in Each Class, in the order prescribed by Cabinet Order.
総所得金額、退職所得金額又は山林所得金額を計算する場合において、不動産所得の金額、事業所得の金額、山林所得の金額又は譲渡所得の金額の計算上生じた損失の金額があるときは、政令で定める順序により、これを他の各種所得の金額から控除する。
Changes on a date not yet set (Act No. 12 of 2026)
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if part of the loss prescribed in that paragraph is a loss that arises when the amount of income from assets as prescribed in Article 62, paragraph (1) (Loss of Assets Not Ordinarily Necessary in Everyday Life, Due to Disaster) is calculated (hereinafter such an amount of income is referred to as "income from assets not ordinarily necessary in everyday life" in this paragraph), the part of that loss that Cabinet Order prescribes is to be offset against other income from assets not ordinarily necessary in everyday life pursuant to Cabinet Order, and any part of that loss other than what Cabinet Order prescribes as well as any amount that is not fully offset is deemed to have never existed.
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Income in Each Class
「各種所得の金額」
The amount of income in each of the ten classes of income this Act distinguishes (interest, dividend, real property, business, salary, retirement, timber, capital gains, occasional and miscellaneous), worked out under the rules for each.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii)· applies throughout the law
Disaster
「災害」
An earthquake, storm, flood, fire or other disaster a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxvii)· applies throughout the law
income from assets not ordinarily necessary in everyday life
「生活に通常必要でない資産に係る所得の金額」
Income from the assets Article 62, paragraph (1) describes (assets not ordinarily needed for daily life, of the kinds a Cabinet Order (政令) sets) and, from the day the change Act No. 12 of 2026 makes to Article 69 comes into effect, from crypto assets (暗号資産) whose transfer gives capital gains income (譲渡所得): a loss on it may be set only against other such income, as far as a Cabinet Order allows, and is otherwise treated as never having arisen.
Short name set inArticle 69, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph