Search

Search provisions, jump to a law or an article

This text is not in force yetIt on a date not yet set

Read the text in force →

Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

金融商品取引法(きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう)

Section 2 Services (Articles 37 to 37-6)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 37第三十七条

Regulation of Advertising(広告等の規制)
Article 37, paragraph (1)

When advertising the contents of its financial instruments business or performing any similar act specified by Cabinet Office Order, a financial instruments business operator, etc. must give the following particulars, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order:

金融商品取引業者等は、その行う金融商品取引業の内容について広告その他これに類似するものとして内閣府令で定める行為をするときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、次に掲げる事項を表示しなければならない。

Article 37, paragraph (1), item (i)

the trade name or name of the financial instruments business operator, etc.;

当該金融商品取引業者等の商号、名称又は氏名

Article 37, paragraph (1), item (ii)

an indication that it is a financial instruments business operator, etc., and its registration number; and

金融商品取引業者等である旨及び当該金融商品取引業者等の登録番号

Article 37, paragraph (1), item (iii)

the particulars of the contents of the financial instruments business that the financial instruments business operator, etc. engages in, which is specified by Cabinet Order as material particulars that may have an impact on customers' judgment.

当該金融商品取引業者等の行う金融商品取引業の内容に関する事項であつて、顧客の判断に影響を及ぼすこととなる重要なものとして政令で定めるもの

Article 37, paragraph (2)

When advertising the contents of its financial instruments business or engaging in any similar act specified by Cabinet Office Order, a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not make a representation that significantly conflicts with the fact of the matter or that could cause a person to have a serious misconception about the prospect of profiting from the performance of an act that constitutes a financial instruments transaction, or about any other matter that is specified by Cabinet Office Order.

金融商品取引業者等は、その行う金融商品取引業に関して広告その他これに類似するものとして内閣府令で定める行為をするときは、金融商品取引行為を行うことによる利益の見込みその他内閣府令で定める事項について、著しく事実に相違する表示をし、又は著しく人を誤認させるような表示をしてはならない。

Article 37-2第三十七条の二

Obligation to Clarify the Conditions of Transactions in Advance(取引態様の事前明示義務)
Article 37-2, paragraph (1)

When a financial instruments business operator, etc. has had an order from a customer for the purchase or sale of securities or for an over-the-counter derivatives transaction, it must give the customer clear notice, in advance, regarding whether the relevant financial instruments business operator, etc. will conclude the purchase and sale or the transaction with the customer personally, as the other party, or whether it will conduct intermediation, brokerage, or agency for the purchase and sale or the transaction.

金融商品取引業者等は、顧客から有価証券の売買又は店頭デリバティブ取引に関する注文を受けたときは、あらかじめ、その者に対し自己がその相手方となつて当該売買若しくは取引を成立させるか、又は媒介し、取次ぎし、若しくは代理して当該売買若しくは取引を成立させるかの別を明らかにしなければならない。

Article 37-3第三十七条の三

Provision of Information, etc. Prior to Conclusion of a Contract(契約締結前の情報の提供等)
Article 37-3, paragraph (1)

If a financial instruments business operator, etc. seeks to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract, it must provide the customer in advance, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, with information on the following particulars; provided, however, that this does not apply in cases specified by Cabinet Office Order as those in which its not doing so does not compromise the protection of investors:

金融商品取引業者等は、金融商品取引契約を締結しようとするときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、顧客に対し、次に掲げる事項に係る情報を提供しなければならない。ただし、投資者の保護に支障を生ずることがない場合として内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。

Article 37-3, paragraph (1), item (i)

the trade name or name and address of the financial instruments business operator, etc.;

当該金融商品取引業者等の商号、名称又は氏名及び住所

Article 37-3, paragraph (1), item (ii)

an indication that it is a financial instruments business operator, etc., and its registration number;

金融商品取引業者等である旨及び当該金融商品取引業者等の登録番号

Article 37-3, paragraph (1), item (iii)

an outline of the relevant financial instruments transaction contract;

当該金融商品取引契約の概要

Article 37-3, paragraph (1), item (iv)

the particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order with regard to any fees, remuneration, or other consideration payable by the customer in connection with the financial instruments transaction contract;

手数料、報酬その他の当該金融商品取引契約に関して顧客が支払うべき対価に関する事項であつて内閣府令で定めるもの

Article 37-3, paragraph (1), item (v)

an indication of any risk that a loss will be incurred due to fluctuations in the money rate, the value of currencies, quotations on the financial instruments market, and other indicators, in connection with an act that constitutes a financial instruments transaction carried out by the customer;

顧客が行う金融商品取引行為について金利、通貨の価格、金融商品市場における相場その他の指標に係る変動により損失が生ずることとなるおそれがあるときは、その旨

Article 37-3, paragraph (1), item (vi)

an indication of any risk that the amount of the loss set forth in the preceding item will exceed the amount of customer margin or any other security deposit, or anything specified by Cabinet Office Order that is payable by the customer; and

前号の損失の額が顧客が預託すべき委託証拠金その他の保証金その他内閣府令で定めるものの額を上回るおそれがあるときは、その旨

Article 37-3, paragraph (1), item (vii)

the particulars of the contents of the relevant financial instruments business other than what is set forth in the preceding items, which are specified by Cabinet Office Order as material particulars that may have an impact on customers' judgment.

前各号に掲げるもののほか、金融商品取引業の内容に関する事項であつて、顧客の判断に影響を及ぼすこととなる重要なものとして内閣府令で定める事項

Article 37-3, paragraph (2)

When a financial instruments business operator, etc. provides information pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it must explain to the customer the particulars set forth in the items of that paragraph (excluding the particulars set forth in items (v) and (vi) of that paragraph and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order), by the method and to the extent necessary for the customer to understand them, in light of customer knowledge, customer experience, the state of customer assets, and the purpose for which the financial instruments transaction contract is to be concluded (hereinafter referred to as "customer attributes" in this paragraph); provided, however, that this does not apply in cases specified by Cabinet Office Order, such as the case where, in light of customer attributes, it has been confirmed by an appropriate method that the customer has understood the contents of those particulars through the provision of that information alone.

金融商品取引業者等は、前項の規定による情報の提供を行うときは、顧客に対し、同項各号に掲げる事項(同項第五号及び第六号に掲げる事項その他内閣府令で定める事項を除く。)について、顧客の知識、経験、財産の状況及び当該金融商品取引契約を締結しようとする目的(以下この項において「顧客属性」という。)に照らして、当該顧客に理解されるために必要な方法及び程度により、説明をしなければならない。ただし、顧客属性に照らして、当該情報の提供のみで当該顧客が当該事項の内容を理解したことを適切な方法により確認した場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。

Article 37-3, paragraph (3)

Before soliciting (limited to a public offering or secondary distribution, or dealings in a public offering or secondary distribution specified by Cabinet Order) the conclusion of a financial instruments transaction contract for any of the rights set forth in the items of Article 2, paragraph (2) that are deemed to be securities under that paragraph, a financial instruments business operator, etc. must notify the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, of the contents of the information provided pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) regarding the relevant financial instruments transaction contract; provided, however, that this does not apply in cases specified by Cabinet Office Order as those in which its not doing so does not compromise the protection of investors.

金融商品取引業者等は、第二条第二項の規定により有価証券とみなされる同項各号に掲げる権利に係る金融商品取引契約の締結の勧誘(募集若しくは売出し又は募集若しくは売出しの取扱いであつて、政令で定めるものに限る。)を行う場合には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、当該金融商品取引契約に係る第一項の規定により提供する情報の内容を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。ただし、投資者の保護に支障を生ずることがない場合として内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。

Article 37-4第三十七条の四

Provision of Information upon Conclusion of Contract, etc.(契約締結時等の情報の提供)
Article 37-4, paragraph (1)

When a financial instruments business operator, etc. effects a financial instruments transaction contract or when otherwise specified by Cabinet Office Order, the financial instruments business operator, etc. must, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order and without delay, provide the customer with information on the particulars concerning the relevant financial instruments transaction contract and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order; provided, however, that this does not apply in the cases that are specified by Cabinet Office Order as those in which, in consideration of the contents of the financial instruments transaction contract and other circumstances, it is found that even if the information is not provided to the customer, this does not compromise the public interest or the protection of investors.

金融商品取引業者等は、金融商品取引契約が成立したときその他内閣府令で定めるときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、遅滞なく、顧客に対し、当該金融商品取引契約に関する事項その他の内閣府令で定める事項に係る情報を提供しなければならない。ただし、その金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、当該情報を顧客に提供しなくても公益又は投資者保護のため支障を生ずることがないと認められるものとして内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。

Article 37-5第三十七条の五

Delivery of Documents in Connection with the Receipt of a Security Deposit(保証金の受領に係る書面の交付)
Article 37-5, paragraph (1)

When a financial instruments business operator, etc. receives a security deposit that is payable by the customer (limited to those specified by Cabinet Office Order) in connection the financial instruments business that it conducts, it must immediately deliver a document stating this to the customer, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

金融商品取引業者等は、その行う金融商品取引業に関して顧客が預託すべき保証金(内閣府令で定めるものに限る。)を受領したときは、顧客に対し、直ちに、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を記載した書面を交付しなければならない。

Article 37-5, paragraph (2)

The provisions of Article 34-2, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the delivery of a document under the preceding paragraph.

第三十四条の二第四項の規定は、前項の規定による書面の交付について準用する。

Article 37-6第三十七条の六

Written Cancellation(書面等による解除)
Article 37-6, paragraph (1)

Except as otherwise specified by Cabinet Office Order, a customer that has concluded a financial instruments transaction contract (limited to one that is specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the content of such a financial instruments transaction contract and other circumstances) with a financial instruments business operator, etc. may cancel the relevant financial instruments transaction contract in writing or in the form of electronic or magnetic record, until the number of days specified by Cabinet Order has elapsed starting from the day specified by Cabinet Order as the day on which the customer received the provision of information pursuant to the provisions of Article 37-4 regarding the conclusion of the relevant financial instruments transaction contract.

金融商品取引業者等と金融商品取引契約(当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるものに限る。)を締結した顧客は、内閣府令で定める場合を除き、当該金融商品取引契約の成立に係る第三十七条の四の規定による情報の提供を受けた日として政令で定める日から起算して政令で定める日数を経過するまでの間、書面又は電磁的記録により当該金融商品取引契約の解除を行うことができる。

Article 37-6, paragraph (2)

The cancellation of a financial instruments transaction contract under the preceding paragraph that is made by either of the means set forth in the following items takes effect at the time specified in each of those items:

次の各号に掲げるものにより行う前項の規定による金融商品取引契約の解除は、当該各号に定める時に、その効力を生ずる。

Article 37-6, paragraph (2), item (i)

a written document:when the document is issued; and

書面 当該書面を発した時

Article 37-6, paragraph (2), item (ii)

electronic or magnetic records contained in a recording medium:when the recording medium is sent.

記録媒体に記録された電磁的記録 当該記録媒体を発送した時

Article 37-6, paragraph (3)

If a financial instruments transaction contract becomes subject to a cancelation under paragraph (1), the financial instruments business operator, etc. may not request the customer to pay damages or a penalty for the cancellation of that financial instruments transaction contract beyond the amount specified by Cabinet Office Order as the amount of fees, remuneration, or other consideration payable by the customer with regard to that financial instruments transaction contract (referred to as a "consideration" in the following paragraph) for the period until the cancellation of that financial instruments transaction contract.

金融商品取引業者等は、第一項の規定による金融商品取引契約の解除があつた場合には、当該金融商品取引契約の解除までの期間に相当する手数料、報酬その他の当該金融商品取引契約に関して顧客が支払うべき対価(次項において「対価」という。)の額として内閣府令で定める金額を超えて当該金融商品取引契約の解除に伴う損害賠償又は違約金の支払を請求することができない。

Article 37-6, paragraph (4)

If a financial instruments transaction contract becomes subject to a cancellation under paragraph (1), the financial instruments business operator, etc. must refund any consideration paid in advance for the relevant financial instruments transaction contract to the customer that paid it; provided, however, that this does not apply to the amount specified by Cabinet Office Order as prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

金融商品取引業者等は、第一項の規定による金融商品取引契約の解除があつた場合において、当該金融商品取引契約に係る対価の前払を受けているときは、これを顧客に返還しなければならない。ただし、前項の内閣府令で定める金額については、この限りでない。

Article 37-6, paragraph (5)

Any special provision that is contrary to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs and disadvantageous to a customer is void.

前各項の規定に反する特約で顧客に不利なものは、無効とする。

© 2026 japanlaw.orgA copy for reading and reference — not an official source, and not legal advice. Only the Japanese text published by the government has legal effect.Run by Genjido LLC (Genjido 合同会社) · contact@genjido.comContactSourcesTermsPrivacy