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Glossary

Act on Equal Opportunity and Treatment between Men and Women in Employment

雇用の分野における男女の均等な機会及び待遇の確保等に関する法律(こようのぶんやにおけるだんじょのきんとうなきかいおよびたいぐうのかくほとうにかんするほうりつ)

Every term this law . Its definitions bind only this law — each entry says where the definition applies and links to the sentence that settles it. 33 terms: 9 with the Ministry of Justice's English, 24 in our translation, marked as such.

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conciliation

調停(ちょうてい)

In Section 2 of Chapter III, the conciliation that the Director of a Prefectural Labor Bureau (都道府県労働局長) has the dispute coordinating committee (紛争調整委員会) carry out under Article 18(1), which is conducted by three conciliation commissioners (調停委員).

Article 19, paragraph (1)
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committee

委員会(いいんかい)

The dispute coordinating committee (紛争調整委員会) set up in each Prefectural Labor Bureau (都道府県労働局) under Article 6(1) of the Act on Promoting the Resolution of Individual Labor-Related Disputes.

Article 18, paragraph (1)
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committee

委員会(いいんかい)

The dispute coordinating committee (紛争調整委員会) set up in each Prefectural Labor Bureau (都道府県労働局) under Article 6(1) of the Act on Promoting the Resolution of Individual Labor-Related Disputes.

15provisions
guidelines

指針(ししん)

The guidelines the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare sets so that employers deal properly with the matters in Articles 5 to 7 (discrimination based on sex in recruitment, hiring and treatment at work) and Article 9(1) to (3) (retirement rules, dismissal and other unfavourable treatment tied to marriage, pregnancy or childbirth).

Article 10, paragraph (1)
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guidelines

指針(ししん)

The guidelines the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare sets for the proper and effective carrying out of the measures employers must take under Article 11(1) to (3) against sexual behaviour at work (職場における性的な言動) that puts a worker at a disadvantage or harms a worker's working environment.

Article 11, paragraph (4)
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guidelines

指針(ししん)

The guidelines the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare sets for the proper and effective carrying out of the measures employers must take under Article 11-3(1) and (2) against behaviour at work about a female worker's pregnancy, childbirth or related reasons that harms her working environment.

Article 11-3, paragraph (3)
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guidelines

指針(ししん)

The guidelines the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare sets for the proper and effective carrying out of the measures, such as changing working hours or lightening duties, that employers must take under Article 13(1) so that a female worker can follow the instructions she receives from the health guidance or health examinations (保健指導又は健康診査) referred to in Article 12.

Article 13, paragraph (2)
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parties concerned

関係当事者(かんけいとうじしゃ)

The worker and the employer who are parties to a dispute over the matters listed in Article 16, other than a dispute about recruiting and hiring workers, either or both of whom may apply for conciliation (調停) under Article 18(1).

Article 18, paragraph (1)
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the new Act

新法(しんぽう)

This Act as amended by Article 1 of Act No. 82 of 2006.

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Basic Policy on Measures for Equal Employment Opportunities for Men and Women

男女雇用機会均等対策基本方針(だんじょこようきかいきんとうたいさくきほんほうしん)

The basic policy the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare sets for the measures to secure equal opportunity and treatment between men and women in employment.

Article 4, paragraph (1)
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new laws and regulations

新法令(しんほうれい)

The laws amended by Act No. 54 of 2002, and the orders made under them, as that Act amended them.

5provisions
former laws and regulations

旧法令(きゅうほうれい)

The laws amended by Act No. 54 of 2002, and the orders made under them, as they stood before that Act amended them.

5provisions
new laws and regulations

新法令(しんほうれい)

In Article 2 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 26 of 2008, the laws amended by that Act, including the orders made under them, as that Act amended them.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
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former laws and regulations

旧法令(きゅうほうれい)

In Article 2 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 26 of 2008, the laws amended by that Act, including the orders made under them, as they stood before that Act amended them.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
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sexual harassment problems

性的言動問題(せいてきげんどうもんだい)

In Article 11-2, the principle that no one should put a worker at a disadvantage over sexual behaviour at work (職場における性的な言動) described in Article 11(1), or engage in such behaviour that harms a worker's working environment, together with the other problems such behaviour causes.

Article 11-2, paragraph (1)
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pregnancy and childbirth-related problems

妊娠・出産等関係言動問題(にんしん・しゅっさんとうかんけいげんどうもんだい)

In Article 11-4, the principle that no one should engage in behaviour at work about a female worker's pregnancy, childbirth or the other pregnancy- or childbirth-related reasons described in Article 11-3(1) that harms her working environment, together with the other problems such behaviour causes.

Article 11-4, paragraph (1)
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new body

新機関(しんきかん)

A national or other public body listed in the right-hand column of the table in Article 2 of the supplementary provisions of Act No. 26 of 2008, such as the Commissioner of the Japan Tourism Agency (観光庁長官), the Japan Transport Safety Board (運輸安全委員会) or the Central Labor Relations Commission (中央労働委員会), which is treated as having made the approvals, designations and other acts of the former body (旧機関) it replaces in that table.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
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former body

旧機関(きゅうきかん)

A national government body listed in the middle column of the table in Article 2 of the supplementary provisions of Act No. 26 of 2008, such as the Aircraft and Railway Accidents Investigation Commission (航空・鉄道事故調査委員会), the Marine Accidents Inquiry Agency (海難審判庁) or the Central Mariners' Labor Relations Commission (船員中央労働委員会), whose approvals, designations and other acts made before that Act comes into effect count afterwards as made by the body the table puts in its place.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
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affairs of the State, etc.

国等の事務(くにとうのじむ)

In the supplementary provisions of Act No. 87 of 1999, work of the State, of another local government or of another public body that an organ of a local government managed or carried out under an Act (法律) or a Cabinet Order (政令) before that Act comes into effect, which the local government then handles as its own affairs.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 159, paragraph (1)
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higher administrative agency

上級行政庁(じょうきゅうぎょうせいちょう)

The government agency ranking above the one that made a decision, which hears administrative appeals against that decision.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 161, paragraph (1)
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disposition, etc.

処分等(しょぶんとう)

A permission, approval or other disposition (処分), or a contract or other act, that the head of a maritime or land transport office (海運監理部長等) made under the laws as they stood before Act No. 54 of 2002 came into effect, which that Act treats as made by the corresponding head of a transport office (運輸監理部長等) under the laws as it amended them.

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Director of the Maritime Supervision Department, etc.

海運監理部長等(かいうんかんりぶちょうとう)

In the supplementary provisions of Act No. 54 of 2002, the Director of the Maritime Supervision Department (海運監理部長), the Directors of Land Transport Branch Offices (陸運支局長) and of Maritime Branch Offices (海運支局長), and the heads of the offices of Land Transport Branch Offices (陸運支局), as they were before that Act comes into effect.

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Director of the Transport Supervision Department, etc.

運輸監理部長等(うんゆかんりぶちょうとう)

In the supplementary provisions of Act No. 54 of 2002, the Director of the Transport Supervision Department (運輸監理部長), the Directors of Transport Branch Offices (運輸支局長), and the heads of the offices of District Transport Bureaus (地方運輸局), the Transport Supervision Department and Transport Branch Offices, who take over from the officials that Act replaces (海運監理部長等).

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application, etc.

申請等(しんせいとう)

An application, notification or other step made before Act No. 54 of 2002 came into effect to the head of a maritime or land transport office (海運監理部長等) under the laws as they stood before it, which that Act treats as made to the corresponding head of a transport office (運輸監理部長等) under the laws as it amended them.

2provisions
amended Equal Employment Opportunity Act

改正後男女雇用機会均等法(かいせいごだんじょこようきかいきんとうほう)

In Articles 3 and 5 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 63 of 2025, the Act on Equal Opportunity and Treatment between Men and Women in Employment as amended by Article 3 of Act No. 63 of 2025, leaving aside the amendments that Article 1, item (i) of those provisions brings into effect on the day the Act was promulgated (公布).

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relevant Cabinet Orders

関係政令(かんけいせいれい)

Cabinet Orders (政令) under the National Government Organization Act, or under the related Acts as amended by the 1983 amending law (Act No. 78 of 1983), by which certain government bodies are to be set up.

Supplementary Provisions, paragraph (2)
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disposition or other act

処分等の行為(しょぶんとうのこうい)

A permission or other administrative act made under the laws as they stood before the amendment these supplementary provisions deal with.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 160, paragraph (1)
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application or other act

申請等の行為(しんせいとうのこうい)

An application for permission or other act still pending under the pre-amendment laws when the amendment took effect.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 160, paragraph (1)
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the agency that made the disposition

処分庁(しょぶんちょう)

The administrative agency that issued the decision being appealed.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 161, paragraph (1)
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former Establishment Act

旧設置法(きゅうせっちほう)

Short name, in Article 2 of the supplementary provisions of Act No. 26 of 2008, for the Act establishing the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通省設置法, Act No. 100 of 1999) as it stood before Article 1 of Act No. 26 of 2008 amended it.

1provisions
General Rules Amendment Act

通則法改正法(つうそくほうかいせいほう)

Short name, in the supplementary provisions of Act No. 67 of 2014, for the 2014 Act amending the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 66 of 2014), on whose effective date Act No. 67 of 2014 comes into effect.

1provisions
specified entrusted business operator

特定受託事業者(とくていじゅたくじぎょうしゃ)

As defined in Article 2(1) of the Act on Ensuring Proper Transactions Involving Specified Entrusted Business Operators, an enterprise on the receiving end of a business entrustment (業務委託) that is either an individual who employs no employees, or a corporation that has no officers other than a single representative and employs no employees.

特定受託事業者に係る取引の適正化等に関する法律(令和五年法律第二十五号)第二条第一項に規定する特定受託事業者

Supplementary Provisions, Article 8-2, paragraph (1)
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specified person engaged in entrusted business

特定受託業務従事者(とくていじゅたくぎょうむじゅうじしゃ)

As defined in Article 2(2) of the Act on Ensuring Proper Transactions Involving Specified Entrusted Business Operators, a specified entrusted business operator (特定受託事業者) who is an individual, or the representative of a specified entrusted business operator that is a corporation.

同条第二項に規定する特定受託業務従事者

Supplementary Provisions, Article 8-2, paragraph (1)
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