# 不正競争防止法 / Unfair Competition Prevention Act — 第二章 (Chapter 2)

- Law: 不正競争防止法 (Unfair Competition Prevention Act), 平成五年法律第四十七号
- English title "Unfair Competition Prevention Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第二章 (Chapter 2) — address `ch-2`
- Text in force since: 2026-05-21
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/ch-2
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/ch-2
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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## 第二章　差止請求、損害賠償等 — Chapter II Claims for Injunctions and Compensation for Loss or Damage
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>ch-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/ch-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/ch-2</sup>

### 第三条（差止請求権） — (Right to Claim for an Injunction)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-3</sup>

**第一項**  不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、その営業上の利益を侵害する者又は侵害するおそれがある者に対し、その侵害の停止又は予防を請求することができる。
<sup>art-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-3/par-1</sup>
A person whose business interests have been or are likely to be harmed by infringement through unfair competition may file a claim against the person to suspend or prevent the infringement that has or is likely to harm business interests.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある者は、前項の規定による請求をするに際し、侵害の行為を組成した物（侵害の行為により生じた物を含む。）の廃棄、侵害の行為に供した設備の除却その他の侵害の停止又は予防に必要な行為を請求することができる。
<sup>art-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-3/par-2</sup>
When filing a claim under the preceding paragraph, the person whose business interests have been or are likely to be harmed through unfair competition may request the destruction of things that constitute the act of infringement (including things created through the act of infringement), the removal of equipment used in the act of infringement, or any other actions necessary to suspend or prevent the infringement.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第四条（損害賠償） — (Compensation for Loss or Damage)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-4</sup>

**第一項**  故意又は過失により不正競争を行って他人の営業上の利益を侵害した者は、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責めに任ずる。ただし、第十五条の規定により同条に規定する権利が消滅した後にその営業秘密又は限定提供データを使用する行為によって生じた損害については、この限りでない。
<sup>art-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-4/par-1</sup>
A person that intentionally or negligently commits an infringement that harms the business interests of another person through unfair competition is liable to compensate for any loss or damage resulting from it; provided, however, that this Article does not apply to loss or damage resulting from the use of trade secrets or shared data with limited access after the rights prescribed in Article 15 have extinguished pursuant to that Article.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第五条（損害の額の推定等） — (Presumption of Amounts for Loss or Damage)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5</sup>

**第一項**  第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで又は第二十二号に掲げる不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害された者（以下この項において「被侵害者」という。）が故意又は過失により自己の営業上の利益を侵害した者（以下この項において「侵害者」という。）に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、侵害者がその侵害の行為を組成した物（電磁的記録を含む。以下この項において同じ。）を譲渡したとき（侵害の行為により生じた物を譲渡したときを含む。）、又はその侵害の行為により生じた役務を提供したときは、次に掲げる額の合計額を、被侵害者が受けた損害の額とすることができる。
<sup>art-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1</sup>
If a person whose business interests have been harmed by an infringement through unfair competition stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (i) through (xvi) or (xxii) (referred to as "infringed party" in this paragraph below) files a claim for compensation for loss or damage suffered due to the infringement against a person that has intentionally or negligently committed the infringement that has harmed business interests (referred to as "infringer" in this paragraph below), and the infringer has transferred things (including electronic or magnetic records; the same applies in this paragraph below) that constitute the act of infringement (including when the infringer has transferred things produced by the act of infringement) or provided services produced by the act of infringement, the total amounts stated in the following items may be fixed as the amount of loss or damage suffered by the infringed party:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  被侵害者がその侵害の行為がなければ販売することができた物又は提供することができた役務の単位数量当たりの利益の額に、侵害者が譲渡した当該物又は提供した当該役務の数量（次号において「譲渡等数量」という。）のうち被侵害者の販売又は提供の能力に応じた数量（同号において「販売等能力相応数量」という。）を超えない部分（その全部又は一部に相当する数量を被侵害者が販売又は提供をすることができないとする事情があるときは、当該事情に相当する数量（同号において「特定数量」という。）を控除した数量）を乗じて得た額
  <sup>art-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-1</sup>
  the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of profit per unit of the things that the infringed party could have sold or the services that the infringed party could have provided if there had been no such act of infringement, by the portion of the quantity of the things transferred or the services provided by the infringer (referred to as "transferred quantity" in the following item) that does not exceed the quantity corresponding to the infringed party's ability to sell those things or provide those services (referred to as "saleable quantity" in the following item) (if there are circumstances that the infringed party is unable to sell the quantity of those things or provide the quantity of those services in whole or in part, the quantity remaining after deducting the quantity corresponding to the circumstances (referred to as "specified quantity" in the following item));
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  譲渡等数量のうち販売等能力相応数量を超える数量又は特定数量がある場合におけるこれらの数量に応じた次のイからホまでに掲げる不正競争の区分に応じて当該イからホまでに定める行為に対し受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額（被侵害者が、次のイからホまでに掲げる不正競争の区分に応じて当該イからホまでに定める行為の許諾をし得たと認められない場合を除く。）
  <sup>art-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-2</sup>
  an amount equivalent to the money to be received for the acts prescribed in (a) through (e) below for the respective categories of unfair competition stated in (a) through (e), for any quantity exceeding the saleable quantity that is part of the transferred or specified quantity (excluding cases where it is not established that the infringed party could have permitted the acts prescribed in (a) through (e) below for the respective categories of unfair competition stated in (a) through (e)):
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **イ**  第二条第一項第一号又は第二号に掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る商品等表示の使用
    <sup>art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-1</sup>
    unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (i) or (ii):the use of an indication of goods or business in relation to the infringement;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **ロ**  第二条第一項第三号に掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る商品の形態の使用
    <sup>art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-2</sup>
    unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii):use of a form of goods in relation to the infringement;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **ハ**  第二条第一項第四号から第九号までに掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る営業秘密の使用
    <sup>art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3</sup>
    unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (iv) through (ix):use of trade secrets in relation to the infringement;
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **ニ**  第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号までに掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る限定提供データの使用
    <sup>art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4</sup>
    unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (xi) through (xvi):use of shared data with limited access in relation to the infringement; and
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

    **ホ**  第二条第一項第二十二号に掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る商標の使用
    <sup>art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-5</sup>
    unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii):use of a trademark in relation to the infringement.
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害された者が故意又は過失により自己の営業上の利益を侵害した者に対しその侵害により自己が受けた損害の賠償を請求する場合において、その者がその侵害の行為により利益を受けているときは、その利益の額は、その営業上の利益を侵害された者が受けた損害の額と推定する。
<sup>art-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-2</sup>
If a person whose business interests have been harmed by infringement through unfair competition files a claim for compensation for loss or damage caused by another person that intentionally or negligently committed the infringement, and that other person has made a profit through the act of infringement, the amount of such profit is presumed to be the amount of loss or damage suffered by the infringed party.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで、第十一号から第十六号まで、第十九号又は第二十二号に掲げる不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害された者は、故意又は過失により自己の営業上の利益を侵害した者に対し、次の各号に掲げる不正競争の区分に応じて当該各号に定める行為に対し受けるべき金銭の額に相当する額の金銭を、自己が受けた損害の額としてその賠償を請求することができる。
<sup>art-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3</sup>
A person whose business interests have been harmed by infringement through the unfair competition stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (i) through (ix), items (xi) through (xvi), item (xix), or item (xxii), may file a claim for compensation for loss or damage against a person that intentionally or negligently committed the infringement. The claim may seek an amount equivalent to what the infringed party should have been entitled to receive for the act prescribed in the following items, as defined in the classification of unfair competition under those items, representing the amount of loss or damage suffered by the infringed party:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  第二条第一項第一号又は第二号に掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る商品等表示の使用
  <sup>art-5/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3/item-1</sup>
  unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (i) or (ii):the use of an indication of goods or business in relation to the infringement;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  第二条第一項第三号に掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る商品の形態の使用
  <sup>art-5/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3/item-2</sup>
  unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii):the use of a form of goods in relation to the infringement;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  第二条第一項第四号から第九号までに掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る営業秘密の使用
  <sup>art-5/par-3/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3/item-3</sup>
  unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (iv) through (ix):the use of trade secrets in relation to the infringement;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **四**  第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号までに掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る限定提供データの使用
  <sup>art-5/par-3/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3/item-4</sup>
  unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (xi) through (xvi):the use of shared data with limited access in relation to the infringement;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **五**  第二条第一項第十九号に掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係るドメイン名の使用
  <sup>art-5/par-3/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3/item-5</sup>
  unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xix):the use of a domain name in relation to the infringement; and
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **六**  第二条第一項第二十二号に掲げる不正競争　当該侵害に係る商標の使用
  <sup>art-5/par-3/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3/item-6</sup>
  unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii):the use of a trademark in relation to the infringement.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第四項**  裁判所は、第一項第二号イからホまで及び前項各号に定める行為に対し受けるべき金銭の額を認定するに当たっては、営業上の利益を侵害された者が、当該行為の対価について、不正競争があったことを前提として当該不正競争をした者との間で合意をするとしたならば、当該営業上の利益を侵害された者が得ることとなるその対価を考慮することができる。
<sup>art-5/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-4</sup>
When a court determines the amount of money to be received for any act prescribed in paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) through (e), and the items of the preceding paragraph, the court may consider the compensation that the person whose business interests have been harmed by the infringement would have received if they had reached an agreement on compensation for the act with the person that engaged in unfair competition, on the premise that unfair competition occurred.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第五項**  第三項の規定は、同項に規定する金額を超える損害の賠償の請求を妨げない。この場合において、その営業上の利益を侵害した者に故意又は重大な過失がなかったときは、裁判所は、損害の賠償の額を定めるについて、これを参酌することができる。
<sup>art-5/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-5</sup>
The provisions of paragraph (3) do not preclude a claim for damages exceeding the amount prescribed in that paragraph. In such cases, if the person that committed the infringement that harmed business interests did not do so intentionally or due to gross negligence, the court may consider this in determining the amount of damages.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第五条の二（技術上の秘密を取得した者の当該技術上の秘密を使用する行為等の推定） — (Presumptions Regarding a Person Using a Technical Secret they Acquired)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-5-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2</sup>

**第一項**  技術上の秘密（生産方法その他政令で定める情報に係るものに限る。以下この条において同じ。）について第二条第一項第四号、第五号又は第八号に掲げる不正競争（営業秘密を取得する行為に限る。）があった場合において、その行為をした者が当該技術上の秘密を使用する行為により生ずる物の生産その他技術上の秘密を使用したことが明らかな行為として政令で定める行為（以下この条において「生産等」という。）をしたときは、その者は、それぞれ当該各号に掲げる不正競争（営業秘密を使用する行為に限る。）として生産等をしたものと推定する。
<sup>art-5-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2/par-1</sup>
If any of the acts stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv), (v), or (viii) (limited to acts of acquiring trade secrets) have been conducted with regard to a technical secret (limited to a technical secret concerning manufacturing methods or other information specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies below in this Article), and a person that has conducted such an act produces things using the technical secret or engages in other acts specified by Cabinet Order as acts from which it can be clearly understood that the technical secret has been used (referred to as "production, etc." in this Article below), the person is presumed to have engaged in production, etc. as an act stated in each item (limited to acts of using trade secrets).
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  技術上の秘密を取得した後にその技術上の秘密について営業秘密不正取得行為が介在したことを知って、又は重大な過失により知らないで、その技術上の秘密に係る技術秘密記録媒体等（技術上の秘密が記載され、又は記録された文書、図画又は記録媒体をいう。以下この条において同じ。）、その技術上の秘密が化体された物件又は当該技術秘密記録媒体等に係る送信元識別符号（自動公衆送信（公衆によって直接受信されることを目的として公衆からの求めに応じ自動的に送信を行うことをいい、放送又は有線放送に該当するものを除く。）の送信元を識別するための文字、番号、記号その他の符号をいう。第四項において同じ。）を保有する行為があった場合において、その行為をした者が生産等をしたときは、その者は、第二条第一項第六号に掲げる不正競争（営業秘密を使用する行為に限る。）として生産等をしたものと推定する。
<sup>art-5-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2/par-2</sup>
If a person possesses a recording medium containing a technical secret (meaning a document, drawing, or recording medium on which technical secrets are described or recorded; the same applies below in this Article), an object that represents the technical secret, or a transmitter identification code (meaning letters, numbers, symbols, or any other codes used to identify the transmitter of an automatic public transmission (meaning a transmission made automatically in response to a public request for direct reception by the public, excluding an automatic public transmissions that are classified as broadcasts or cablecasts); the same applies in paragraph (4)) associated with the recording medium containing the technical secret, after acquiring the technical secret, learns that there had been an intervening act of wrongful acquisition of trade secrets with regard to the relevant technical secret, or is unaware of that fact due to gross negligence, and the person engages in production, etc., the person is presumed to have engaged in production, etc. as an act of unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vi) (limited to the act of using a trade secret).
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  技術上の秘密をその保有者から示された後に、不正の利益を得る目的で、又は当該技術上の秘密の保有者に損害を加える目的で、当該技術上の秘密の管理に係る任務に違反して、次に掲げる方法でその技術上の秘密を領得する行為があった場合において、その行為をした者が生産等をしたときは、その者は、第二条第一項第七号に掲げる不正競争（営業秘密を使用する行為に限る。）として生産等をしたものと推定する。
<sup>art-5-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2/par-3</sup>
If, after a technical secret has been disclosed by its holder, a person obtains the technical secret by any of the following means in violation of the duty to manage the technical secret, for the purpose of wrongful gain or causing damage to the holder of the technical secret, and the person engages in production, etc., the person is presumed to have engaged in production, etc., as an act of unfair competition (limited to the act of using a trade secret) as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vii):
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  技術秘密記録媒体等又は技術上の秘密が化体された物件を横領すること。
  <sup>art-5-2/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2/par-3/item-1</sup>
  misappropriating a recording medium containing technical secrets, etc. or an object that represents technical secrets;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  技術秘密記録媒体等の記載若しくは記録について、又は技術上の秘密が化体された物件について、その複製を作成すること。
  <sup>art-5-2/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2/par-3/item-2</sup>
  reproducing a description or a record from a recording medium containing technical secrets, etc., or an object that represents technical secrets; or
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  技術秘密記録媒体等の記載又は記録であって、消去すべきものを消去せず、かつ、当該記載又は記録を消去したように仮装すること。
  <sup>art-5-2/par-3/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2/par-3/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2/par-3/item-3</sup>
  not deleting a description or a record that should be deleted from a recording medium containing a technical secret, etc., and disguising this act as if the description or record in the recording medium containing the technical secrets, etc. had been deleted.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第四項**  技術上の秘密を取得した後にその技術上の秘密について営業秘密不正開示行為があったこと若しくは営業秘密不正開示行為が介在したことを知って、又は重大な過失により知らないで、その技術上の秘密に係る技術秘密記録媒体等、その技術上の秘密が化体された物件又は当該技術秘密記録媒体等に係る送信元識別符号を保有する行為があった場合において、その行為をした者が生産等をしたときは、その者は、第二条第一項第九号に掲げる不正競争（営業秘密を使用する行為に限る。）として生産等をしたものと推定する。
<sup>art-5-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2/par-4</sup>
If a person possesses a recording medium containing the technical secret, an object that represents the technical secret, or a transmitter identification code associated with a recording medium containing the technical secret, after acquiring the technical secret, learns that an act of improper disclosure of the trade secret has occurred with regard to the technical secret, or that there had been an intervening act of improper disclosure, or is unaware of this fact due to gross negligence, and the person engages in production, etc., the person is presumed to have engaged in production, etc., as unfair competition as stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix) (limited to the act of using a trade secret).
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第六条（具体的態様の明示義務） — (Obligation to Clarify Specific Circumstances)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-6</sup>

**第一項**  不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、不正競争によって営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがあると主張する者が侵害の行為を組成したものとして主張する物又は方法の具体的態様を否認するときは、相手方は、自己の行為の具体的態様を明らかにしなければならない。ただし、相手方において明らかにすることができない相当の理由があるときは、この限りでない。
<sup>art-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-6/par-1</sup>
In litigation involving infringement that may harm business interests through unfair competition, if a person claims that their interests have been or are likely to be harmed by such infringement, and the opposing party denies the specific circumstances surrounding the things or process that constitute the alleged infringement, the opposing party must clarify the specific circumstances of their actions; provided, however, that this does not apply if the opposing party has adequate grounds for being unable to clarify them.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第七条（書類の提出等） — (Submission of Documents)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7</sup>

**第一項**  裁判所は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟においては、当事者の申立てにより、当事者に対し、当該侵害行為について立証するため、又は当該侵害の行為による損害の計算をするため必要な書類又は電磁的記録の提出を命ずることができる。ただし、その書類の所持者又はその電磁的記録を利用する権限を有する者においてその提出を拒むことについて正当な理由があるときは、この限りでない。
<sup>art-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-1</sup>
In litigation involving the infringement that may harm business interests through unfair competition, the court may, on the motion of a party, order the other party to submit any documents or electronic or magnetic records necessary to prove the act of infringement or calculate the amount of loss or damage caused by the infringement; provided, however, that this does not apply if the holder of the documents or a person with the authority to use the electronic or magnetic records has reasonable grounds to refuse submission.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第二項**  裁判所は、前項本文の申立てに係る書類若しくは電磁的記録が同項本文の書類若しくは電磁的記録に該当するかどうか又は同項ただし書に規定する正当な理由があるかどうかの判断をするため必要があると認めるときは、書類の所持者又は電磁的記録を利用する権限を有する者にその提示をさせることができる。この場合においては、何人も、その提示された書類又は電磁的記録の開示を求めることができない。
<sup>art-7/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-2</sup>
If the court finds it necessary for determining whether or not the documents or electronic or magnetic records subject to the motion under the main clause of the preceding paragraph fall within the scope of documents or electronic or magnetic records referred to in the main clause of the same paragraph or whether or not there are reasonable grounds as provided in the proviso of the same paragraph, the court may have the holder of the documents or a person with the authority to use the electronic or magnetic records present those documents or electronic or magnetic records to the court. In this case, no person may request the disclosure of the presented documents or electronic or magnetic records.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第三項**  裁判所は、前項の場合において、第一項本文の申立てに係る書類若しくは電磁的記録が同項本文の書類若しくは電磁的記録に該当するかどうか又は同項ただし書に規定する正当な理由があるかどうかについて前項後段の書類又は電磁的記録を開示してその意見を聴くことが必要であると認めるときは、当事者等（当事者（法人である場合にあっては、その代表者）又は当事者の代理人（訴訟代理人及び補佐人を除く。）、使用人その他の従業者をいう。以下同じ。）、訴訟代理人又は補佐人に対し、当該書類又は当該電磁的記録を開示することができる。
<sup>art-7/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-3</sup>
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the court finds it necessary to disclose the documents or electronic or magnetic records referred to in the second sentence of the preceding paragraph and to hear opinions with regard to whether or not the documents or electronic or magnetic records subject to the motion under the main clause of paragraph (1) fall within the scope of documents or electronic or magnetic records referred to in the main clause of the same paragraph or whether or not there are reasonable grounds as provided in the proviso of the same paragraph, the court may disclose the documents or electronic or magnetic records to the parties, etc. (meaning the parties (or if a party is a corporation, its representative) or the parties' agents (excluding counsel or assistants in court), employees, or other workers; the same applies below), their counsel, or their assistants in court.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第四項**  裁判所は、第二項の場合において、同項後段の書類又は電磁的記録を開示して専門的な知見に基づく説明を聴くことが必要であると認めるときは、当事者の同意を得て、民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第一編第五章第二節第一款に規定する専門委員に対し、当該書類又は当該電磁的記録を開示することができる。
<sup>art-7/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-4</sup>
In the case referred to in paragraph (2), if the court finds it necessary to disclose the documents or electronic or magnetic records as provided in the latter sentence of paragraph (2) and hear an explanation based on expert knowledge, the court may disclose the documents or electronic or magnetic records to a technical advisor as provided in Part I, Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109 of 1996), with the consent of the parties.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第五項**  前各項の規定は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟における当該侵害行為について立証するため必要な検証の目的の提示について準用する。
<sup>art-7/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-5</sup>
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the presentation of the objective of an inspection that is necessary to prove the act of infringement in litigation involving infringement that may harm business interests through unfair competition.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第八条（損害計算のための鑑定） — (Expert Opinions on the Calculation of the Amount of Loss or Damage)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-8</sup>

**第一項**  不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、当事者の申立てにより、裁判所が当該侵害の行為による損害の計算をするため必要な事項について鑑定を命じたときは、当事者は、鑑定人に対し、当該鑑定をするため必要な事項について説明しなければならない。
<sup>art-8/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-8/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-8/par-1</sup>
In litigation involving infringement that may harm business interests through unfair competition, if the court, at the request of a party, orders an expert opinion on matters necessary to calculate the amount of loss or damage caused by the act of infringement, the parties must explain the necessary matters to the expert for forming the opinion.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第九条（相当な損害額の認定） — (Determination of Reasonable Amount of Loss or Damage)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-9</sup>

**第一項**  不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、損害が生じたことが認められる場合において、損害額を立証するために必要な事実を立証することが当該事実の性質上極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び証拠調べの結果に基づき、相当な損害額を認定することができる。
<sup>art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-9/par-1</sup>
In litigation involving infringement that may harm business interests through unfair competition, if the court finds that loss or damage has actually been incurred but it is extremely difficult to prove the facts necessary to determine the amount of loss or damage due to the nature of the facts, the court may determine a reasonable amount of loss or damage based on the entirety of the oral arguments and the results of the examination of the evidence.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十条（秘密保持命令） — (Orders to Protect Confidentiality)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10</sup>

**第一項**  裁判所は、不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟において、その当事者が保有する営業秘密について、次に掲げる事由のいずれにも該当することにつき疎明があった場合には、当事者の申立てにより、決定で、当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人に対し、当該営業秘密を当該訴訟の追行の目的以外の目的で使用し、又は当該営業秘密に係るこの項の規定による命令を受けた者以外の者に開示してはならない旨を命ずることができる。ただし、その申立ての時までに当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人が第一号に規定する準備書面の閲読又は同号に規定する証拠の取調べ若しくは開示以外の方法により当該営業秘密を取得し、又は保有していた場合は、この限りでない。
<sup>art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1</sup>
In litigation involving infringement that may harm business interests through unfair competition, if a prima facie showing is made that trade secrets held by a party to the litigation fall under both of the following grounds, the court, at the request of the party, may, by ruling, order a party, etc., counsel, or assistant in court not to use the trade secrets for any purpose other than conducting the litigation, or not to disclose them to any person other than one subject to the order under this paragraph concerning the trade secrets; provided, however, that this does not apply if the party, etc., counsel, or assistant in court had already acquired or held the trade secrets by means other than reading the brief prescribed in item (i) or the examination or disclosure of evidence prescribed in the same item by the time the request was made:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  既に提出され若しくは提出されるべき準備書面に当事者の保有する営業秘密が記載され、又は既に取り調べられ若しくは取り調べられるべき証拠（第七条第三項の規定により開示された書類若しくは電磁的記録又は第十三条第四項の規定により開示された書面若しくは電磁的記録を含む。）の内容に当事者の保有する営業秘密が含まれること。
  <sup>art-10/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1/item-1</sup>
  the trade secrets held by the party are written in an already-produced or a to-be-produced brief, or are included in the contents of already-examined or to-be-examined evidence (including documents or electronic or magnetic records disclosed pursuant to Article 7, paragraph (3), or a document or electronic or magnetic record disclosed pursuant to Article 13, paragraph (4)); and
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **二**  前号の営業秘密が当該訴訟の追行の目的以外の目的で使用され、又は当該営業秘密が開示されることにより、当該営業秘密に基づく当事者の事業活動に支障を生ずるおそれがあり、これを防止するため当該営業秘密の使用又は開示を制限する必要があること。
  <sup>art-10/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1/item-2</sup>
  the party's business activities based on the trade secrets under the preceding item are likely to be hindered if the trade secrets are used for purposes other than conducting the litigation or are disclosed; it is necessary to restrict the use or disclosure of the trade secrets to prevent such hindrance.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  前項の規定による命令（以下「秘密保持命令」という。）の申立ては、次に掲げる事項を記載した書面でしなければならない。
<sup>art-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-2</sup>
A petition for the order under the preceding paragraph (referred to as "protective order" below) must be made in writing and include the following information:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  秘密保持命令を受けるべき者
  <sup>art-10/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-2/item-1</sup>
  the person to whom the protective order is to be issued;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  秘密保持命令の対象となるべき営業秘密を特定するに足りる事実
  <sup>art-10/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-2/item-2</sup>
  facts that are sufficient for identifying the trade secrets that are to be made the subject of the protective order; and
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  前項各号に掲げる事由に該当する事実
  <sup>art-10/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-2/item-3</sup>
  facts that fall within the grounds stated in the respective items of the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  秘密保持命令が発せられた場合には、その電子決定書（民事訴訟法第百二十二条において準用する同法第二百五十二条第一項の規定により作成された電磁的記録（同法第百二十二条において準用する同法第二百五十三条第二項の規定により裁判所の使用に係る電子計算機（入出力装置を含む。）に備えられたファイルに記録されたものに限る。）をいう。次項及び次条第二項において同じ。）を秘密保持命令を受けた者に送達しなければならない。
<sup>art-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-3</sup>
If a protective order has been issued, the electronic written ruling (meaning an electronic or magnetic record created pursuant to the provisions of Article 252, paragraph (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 122 of that Act (limited to one recorded, pursuant to the provisions of Article 253, paragraph (2) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 122 of that Act, in a file kept on a computer (including input/output devices) used by the court); the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (2) of the following Article) must be served on the person to whom the protective order has been issued.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第四項**  秘密保持命令は、秘密保持命令を受けた者に対する電子決定書の送達がされた時から、効力を生ずる。
<sup>art-10/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-4</sup>
A protective order takes effect when an electronic written ruling is served on the person to whom the protective order has been issued.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第五項**  秘密保持命令の申立てを却下した裁判に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
<sup>art-10/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-5</sup>
If the court dismisses a petition for a protective order, the party may file an immediate appeal against the judicial decision.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十一条（秘密保持命令の取消し） — (Rescission of Protective Orders)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-11 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-11</sup>

**第一項**  秘密保持命令の申立てをした者又は秘密保持命令を受けた者は、訴訟記録の存する裁判所（訴訟記録の存する裁判所がない場合にあっては、秘密保持命令を発した裁判所）に対し、前条第一項に規定する要件を欠くこと又はこれを欠くに至ったことを理由として、秘密保持命令の取消しの申立てをすることができる。
<sup>art-11/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-11/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-11/par-1</sup>
A person that filed a petition for a protective order or a person to whom a protective order has been issued may file a motion to rescind the protective order with the court where the case record is kept (or, if no such court exists, with the court that issued the protective order) on the grounds that a requirement prescribed in the preceding Article, paragraph (1) has not been met or is no longer being met.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  秘密保持命令の取消しの申立てについての裁判があった場合には、その電子決定書をその申立てをした者及び相手方に送達しなければならない。
<sup>art-11/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-11/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-11/par-2</sup>
If the court makes a judicial decision on a motion to rescind a protective order, it must serve an electronic written ruling on the party that filed the motion and the opposing party.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第三項**  秘密保持命令の取消しの申立てについての裁判に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
<sup>art-11/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-11/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-11/par-3</sup>
An immediate appeal may be filed against a judicial decision on the motion to rescind a protective order.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第四項**  秘密保持命令を取り消す裁判は、確定しなければその効力を生じない。
<sup>art-11/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-11/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-11/par-4</sup>
A judicial decision to rescind a protective order does not take effect until it becomes final and binding.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第五項**  裁判所は、秘密保持命令を取り消す裁判をした場合において、秘密保持命令の取消しの申立てをした者又は相手方以外に当該秘密保持命令が発せられた訴訟において当該営業秘密に係る秘密保持命令を受けている者があるときは、その者に対し、直ちに、秘密保持命令を取り消す裁判をした旨を通知しなければならない。
<sup>art-11/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-11/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-11/par-5</sup>
If a court has made a judicial decision rescinding a protective order, and, in the same litigation in which the protective order was issued, a protective order protecting trade secrets was issued against any person other than the party that filed the motion for rescission or the opposing party, the court must immediately notify that person of the decision rescinding the protective order.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十二条（訴訟記録の閲覧等の請求の通知等） — (Notices of Requests to Inspect Case Records)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-12 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-12</sup>

**第一項**  秘密保持命令が発せられた訴訟（全ての秘密保持命令が取り消された訴訟を除く。）に係る訴訟記録につき、民事訴訟法第九十二条第一項の決定があった場合において、当事者から同項に規定する秘密記載部分の閲覧等の請求があり、かつ、その請求の手続を行った者が当該訴訟において秘密保持命令を受けていない者であるときは、裁判所書記官は、同項の申立てをした当事者（その請求をした者を除く。第三項において同じ。）に対し、その請求後直ちに、その請求があった旨を通知しなければならない。
<sup>art-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-12/par-1</sup>
If a court has made a ruling under Article 92, paragraph (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure with regard to the case record in a litigation in which a protective order has been issued (excluding a litigation in which all the protective orders have been rescinded), a party has requested to inspect, etc. the part of the record that contains the secret prescribed under the same paragraph, and the person that followed the procedures for filing the request has not had a protective order issued against them in the litigation, the court clerk must, immediately after the request has been filed, notify the party that filed the motion under the same paragraph (excluding the person filing the request; the same applies in paragraph (3)) of the fact that the request has been filed.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  前項の場合において、裁判所書記官は、同項の請求があった日から二週間を経過する日までの間（その請求の手続を行った者に対する秘密保持命令の申立てがその日までにされた場合にあっては、その申立てについての裁判が確定するまでの間）、その請求の手続を行った者に同項の秘密記載部分の閲覧等をさせてはならない。
<sup>art-12/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-12/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-12/par-2</sup>
In a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph, the court clerk must not allow the person that followed the procedures for filing the request under the same paragraph to inspect, etc. the part of the record that contains the secret under the same paragraph until two weeks have elapsed since the date of the request (or, if a motion is filed for a protective order against the person in question on or before that date of the request, until the date on which the judicial decision on that motion becomes final and binding).
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  前二項の規定は、第一項の請求をした者に同項の秘密記載部分の閲覧等をさせることについて民事訴訟法第九十二条第一項の申立てをした当事者の全ての同意があるときは、適用しない。
<sup>art-12/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-12/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-12/par-3</sup>
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply if there is consent among all parties that have filed a motion under Article 92, paragraph (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure to allow the person that filed the request under paragraph (1) to inspect, etc. the part of the record that contains the secret.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十三条（当事者尋問等の公開停止） — (Suspension of the Open Examination of Parties)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-13 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13</sup>

**第一項**  不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害に係る訴訟における当事者等が、その侵害の有無についての判断の基礎となる事項であって当事者の保有する営業秘密に該当するものについて、当事者本人若しくは法定代理人又は証人として尋問を受ける場合においては、裁判所は、裁判官の全員一致により、その当事者等が公開の法廷で当該事項について陳述をすることにより当該営業秘密に基づく当事者の事業活動に著しい支障を生ずることが明らかであることから当該事項について十分な陳述をすることができず、かつ、当該陳述を欠くことにより他の証拠のみによっては当該事項を判断の基礎とすべき不正競争による営業上の利益の侵害の有無についての適正な裁判をすることができないと認めるときは、決定で、当該事項の尋問を公開しないで行うことができる。
<sup>art-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-1</sup>
In litigation involving infringement that may harm business interests through unfair competition, if a party, legal representative, or witness is to be examined regarding a matter that serves as the basis for determining whether the infringement occurred and the matter falls under trade secrets held by that party, and if the court, by the unanimous agreement of the judges, finds that the party, legal representative, or witness is unable to provide a sufficient statement because it is clear that giving such a statement in open court would significantly hinder the party's business activities based on the trade secrets, and that, without the statement, the court would be unable to make an appropriate judicial decision regarding whether the infringement occurred, the court may rule to conduct the examination of the matter in a closed session.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  裁判所は、前項の決定をするに当たっては、あらかじめ、当事者等の意見を聴かなければならない。
<sup>art-13/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-2</sup>
The court must hear the opinions of the parties, etc. in advance before making the ruling under the preceding paragraph.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第三項**  裁判所は、前項の場合において、必要があると認めるときは、当事者等にその陳述すべき事項の要領を記載した書面又はこれに記載すべき事項を記録した電磁的記録の提示をさせることができる。この場合においては、何人も、その提示された書面又は電磁的記録の開示を求めることができない。
<sup>art-13/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-3</sup>
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the court finds it necessary, the court may order a party, etc., to present the court with a document outlining the matters to be stated or an electronic or magnetic record recording the matters that are to be written in such a document. In such a case, no person may request the disclosure of the presented document or electronic or magnetic record.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第四項**  裁判所は、前項後段の書面又は電磁的記録を開示してその意見を聴くことが必要であると認めるときは、当事者等、訴訟代理人又は補佐人に対し、当該書面又は当該電磁的記録を開示することができる。
<sup>art-13/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-4</sup>
If the court finds it necessary to disclose the documents or electronic or magnetic records under the second sentence of the preceding paragraph and to hear opinions, the court may disclose them to the relevant parties, etc., the counsel, or the assistant in court.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第五項**  裁判所は、第一項の規定により当該事項の尋問を公開しないで行うときは、公衆を退廷させる前に、その旨を理由とともに言い渡さなければならない。当該事項の尋問が終了したときは、再び公衆を入廷させなければならない。
<sup>art-13/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-5</sup>
If the court is to conduct an examination on a matter without opening it to the public pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), it must make a statement to that effect along with the reason for it to the members of the public before having them leave the courtroom. When the examination on the matter ends, the court must allow the members of the public to re-enter the courtroom.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十四条（信用回復の措置） — (Measures to Restore Business Reputation)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-14 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-14</sup>

**第一項**  故意又は過失により不正競争を行って他人の営業上の信用を害した者に対しては、裁判所は、その営業上の信用を害された者の請求により、損害の賠償に代え、又は損害の賠償とともに、その者の営業上の信用を回復するのに必要な措置を命ずることができる。
<sup>art-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-14/par-1</sup>
Upon the request of a person whose business reputation has been harmed, the court may order the person that has intentionally or negligently engaged in unfair competition and thereby injured the business reputation of that other person to take necessary measures to restore the other person's business reputation, in lieu of or in addition to compensation for loss or damage.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第十五条（消滅時効） — (Extinctive Prescription)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-15 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-15 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-15</sup>

**第一項**  第二条第一項第四号から第九号までに掲げる不正競争のうち、営業秘密を使用する行為に対する第三条第一項の規定による侵害の停止又は予防を請求する権利は、次に掲げる場合には、時効によって消滅する。
<sup>art-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-15/par-1</sup>
The right to claim suspension or prevention of infringement under the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (1) against the act of using trade secrets in the unfair competition stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (iv) through (ix) is extinguished by prescription in the following cases:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  その行為を行う者がその行為を継続する場合において、その行為により営業上の利益を侵害され、又は侵害されるおそれがある営業秘密保有者がその事実及びその行為を行う者を知った時から三年間行わないとき。
  <sup>art-15/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-15/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-15/par-1/item-1</sup>
  if the person conducting the act of infringement does so continuously, and the trade secret holder whose business interests have been or are likely to be harmed by that act does not exercise the right within three years from the time the holder becomes aware of the act and the identity of the person conducting it; and
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **二**  その行為の開始の時から二十年を経過したとき。
  <sup>art-15/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-15/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-15/par-1/item-2</sup>
  twenty years have elapsed from the time the act in question began.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  前項の規定は、第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号までに掲げる不正競争のうち、限定提供データを使用する行為に対する第三条第一項の規定による侵害の停止又は予防を請求する権利について準用する。この場合において、前項第一号中「営業秘密保有者」とあるのは、「限定提供データ保有者」と読み替えるものとする。
<sup>art-15/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-15/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-15/par-2</sup>
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the right to claim the suspension or prevention of infringement under the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (1), against the act of using shared data with limited access in the unfair competition stated in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (xi) through (xvi). In this case, the term "the trade secret holder" in item (i) of the preceding paragraph is to be replaced with "the holder of shared data with limited access".
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

---

## Cites
- art-3/par-2: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第三条第一項 (Article 3, paragraph (1)), art-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-3/par-1
- art-4/par-1: 第十五条 → 不正競争防止法 第十五条 (Article 15), art-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-15 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-15
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-1
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (x)), art-2/par-1/item-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-10
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)), art-2/par-1/item-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-11
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xii)), art-2/par-1/item-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-12
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)), art-2/par-1/item-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-13
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiv)), art-2/par-1/item-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-14
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xv)), art-2/par-1/item-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-15 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-15
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xvi)), art-2/par-1/item-16 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-16 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-16
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-2
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-2/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-3
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-2/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-4
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-2/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-5
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-2/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-6
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第七号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-2/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-7
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第八号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-2/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-8
- art-5/par-1: 第二条第一項第一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第九号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-2/par-1/item-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-9
- art-5/par-1: 第二十二号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第二十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii)), art-2/par-1/item-22 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-22 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-22
- art-5/par-1: この項 → 不正競争防止法 第五条第一項 (Article 5, paragraph (1)), art-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1
- art-5/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 不正競争防止法 第五条第一項第二号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-2
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-1: 第二条第一項第一号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-1
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-1: 第二号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-2
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-2: 第二条第一項第三号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-2/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-3
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-2/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-4
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-2/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-5
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-2/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-6
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第七号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-2/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-7
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第八号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-2/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-8
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第九号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-2/par-1/item-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-9
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)), art-2/par-1/item-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-11
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xii)), art-2/par-1/item-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-12
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)), art-2/par-1/item-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-13
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiv)), art-2/par-1/item-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-14
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xv)), art-2/par-1/item-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-15 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-15
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xvi)), art-2/par-1/item-16 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-16 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-16
- art-5/par-1/item-2/sub-5: 第二条第一項第二十二号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第二十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii)), art-2/par-1/item-22 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-22 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-22
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-1
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-2
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-2/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-3
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-2/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-4
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-2/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-5
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-2/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-6
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第七号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-2/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-7
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第八号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-2/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-8
- art-5/par-3: 第二条第一項第一号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第九号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-2/par-1/item-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-9
- art-5/par-3: 第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)), art-2/par-1/item-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-11
- art-5/par-3: 第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xii)), art-2/par-1/item-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-12
- art-5/par-3: 第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)), art-2/par-1/item-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-13
- art-5/par-3: 第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiv)), art-2/par-1/item-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-14
- art-5/par-3: 第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xv)), art-2/par-1/item-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-15 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-15
- art-5/par-3: 第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xvi)), art-2/par-1/item-16 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-16 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-16
- art-5/par-3: 第十九号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十九号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xix)), art-2/par-1/item-19 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-19 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-19
- art-5/par-3: 第二十二号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第二十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii)), art-2/par-1/item-22 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-22 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-22
- art-5/par-3/item-1: 第二条第一項第一号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-1
- art-5/par-3/item-1: 第二号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-2
- art-5/par-3/item-2: 第二条第一項第三号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-2/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-3
- art-5/par-3/item-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-2/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-4
- art-5/par-3/item-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-2/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-5
- art-5/par-3/item-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-2/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-6
- art-5/par-3/item-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第七号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-2/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-7
- art-5/par-3/item-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第八号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-2/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-8
- art-5/par-3/item-3: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第九号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-2/par-1/item-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-9
- art-5/par-3/item-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)), art-2/par-1/item-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-11
- art-5/par-3/item-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xii)), art-2/par-1/item-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-12
- art-5/par-3/item-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)), art-2/par-1/item-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-13
- art-5/par-3/item-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiv)), art-2/par-1/item-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-14
- art-5/par-3/item-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xv)), art-2/par-1/item-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-15 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-15
- art-5/par-3/item-4: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xvi)), art-2/par-1/item-16 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-16 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-16
- art-5/par-3/item-5: 第二条第一項第十九号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十九号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xix)), art-2/par-1/item-19 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-19 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-19
- art-5/par-3/item-6: 第二条第一項第二十二号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第二十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii)), art-2/par-1/item-22 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-22 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-22
- art-5/par-4: 第一項第二号 → 不正競争防止法 第五条第一項第二号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-1/item-2
- art-5/par-4: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第五条第三項 (Article 5, paragraph (3)), art-5/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3
- art-5/par-5: 第三項 → 不正競争防止法 第五条第三項 (Article 5, paragraph (3)), art-5/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5/par-3
- art-5-2/par-1: この条 → 不正競争防止法 第五条の二 (Article 5-2), art-5-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2
- art-5-2/par-1: 第二条第一項第四号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-2/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-4
- art-5-2/par-1: 第五号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-2/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-5
- art-5-2/par-1: 第八号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第八号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-2/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-8
- art-5-2/par-2: この条 → 不正競争防止法 第五条の二 (Article 5-2), art-5-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2
- art-5-2/par-2: 第四項 → 不正競争防止法 第五条の二第四項 (Article 5-2, paragraph (4)), art-5-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-5-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-5-2/par-4
- art-5-2/par-2: 第二条第一項第六号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-2/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-6
- art-5-2/par-3: 第二条第一項第七号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第七号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-2/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-7
- art-5-2/par-4: 第二条第一項第九号 → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第九号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-2/par-1/item-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-9
- art-7/par-2: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第一項 (Article 7, paragraph (1)), art-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-1
- art-7/par-3: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第二項 (Article 7, paragraph (2)), art-7/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-2
- art-7/par-3: 第一項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第一項 (Article 7, paragraph (1)), art-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-1
- art-7/par-4: 第二項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第二項 (Article 7, paragraph (2)), art-7/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-2
- art-7/par-5: 前各項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第一項 (Article 7, paragraph (1)), art-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-1
- art-7/par-5: 前各項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第二項 (Article 7, paragraph (2)), art-7/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-2
- art-7/par-5: 前各項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第三項 (Article 7, paragraph (3)), art-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-3
- art-7/par-5: 前各項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第四項 (Article 7, paragraph (4)), art-7/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-4
- art-10/par-1: この項 → 不正競争防止法 第十条第一項 (Article 10, paragraph (1)), art-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1
- art-10/par-1: 第一号 → 不正競争防止法 第十条第一項第一号 (Article 10, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-10/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1/item-1
- art-10/par-1/item-1: 第七条第三項 → 不正競争防止法 第七条第三項 (Article 7, paragraph (3)), art-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-7/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-7/par-3
- art-10/par-1/item-1: 第十三条第四項 → 不正競争防止法 第十三条第四項 (Article 13, paragraph (4)), art-13/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-4
- art-10/par-1/item-2: 前号 → 不正競争防止法 第十条第一項第一号 (Article 10, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-10/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1/item-1
- art-10/par-2: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第十条第一項 (Article 10, paragraph (1)), art-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1
- art-10/par-2/item-3: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第十条第一項 (Article 10, paragraph (1)), art-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1
- art-10/par-3: 民事訴訟法第百二十二条 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000109, 第百二十二条 (Article 122), art-122 — not held in this collection
- art-10/par-3: 同法第二百五十二条第一項 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000109, 第二百五十二条第一項 (Article 252, paragraph (1)), art-252/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-10/par-3: 同法第二百五十三条第二項 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000109, 第二百五十三条第二項 (Article 253, paragraph (2)), art-253/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-10/par-3: 次項 → 不正競争防止法 第十条第四項 (Article 10, paragraph (4)), art-10/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-4
- art-10/par-3: 次条第二項 → 不正競争防止法 第十一条第二項 (Article 11, paragraph (2)), art-11/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-11/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-11/par-2
- art-11/par-1: 前条第一項 → 不正競争防止法 第十条第一項 (Article 10, paragraph (1)), art-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-10/par-1
- art-12/par-1: 民事訴訟法第九十二条第一項 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000109, 第九十二条第一項 (Article 92, paragraph (1)), art-92/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-12/par-1: 第三項 → 不正競争防止法 第十二条第三項 (Article 12, paragraph (3)), art-12/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-12/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-12/par-3
- art-12/par-2: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第十二条第一項 (Article 12, paragraph (1)), art-12/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-12/par-1
- art-12/par-3: 前二項 → 不正競争防止法 第十二条第一項 (Article 12, paragraph (1)), art-12/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-12/par-1
- art-12/par-3: 前二項 → 不正競争防止法 第十二条第二項 (Article 12, paragraph (2)), art-12/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-12/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-12/par-2
- art-12/par-3: 民事訴訟法第九十二条第一項 → e-Gov law 408AC0000000109, 第九十二条第一項 (Article 92, paragraph (1)), art-92/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-13/par-2: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第十三条第一項 (Article 13, paragraph (1)), art-13/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-1
- art-13/par-3: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第十三条第二項 (Article 13, paragraph (2)), art-13/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-2
- art-13/par-4: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第十三条第三項 (Article 13, paragraph (3)), art-13/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-3
- art-13/par-5: 第一項 → 不正競争防止法 第十三条第一項 (Article 13, paragraph (1)), art-13/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-13/par-1
- art-15/par-1: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-2/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-4
- art-15/par-1: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-2/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-5
- art-15/par-1: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-2/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-6
- art-15/par-1: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第七号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-2/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-7
- art-15/par-1: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第八号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-2/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-8
- art-15/par-1: 第二条第一項第四号から第九号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第九号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-2/par-1/item-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-9
- art-15/par-1: 第三条第一項 → 不正競争防止法 第三条第一項 (Article 3, paragraph (1)), art-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-3/par-1
- art-15/par-2: 前項 → 不正競争防止法 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-15/par-1
- art-15/par-2: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)), art-2/par-1/item-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-11
- art-15/par-2: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十二号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xii)), art-2/par-1/item-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-12
- art-15/par-2: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)), art-2/par-1/item-13 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-13 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-13
- art-15/par-2: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xiv)), art-2/par-1/item-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-14 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-14
- art-15/par-2: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十五号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xv)), art-2/par-1/item-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-15 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-15
- art-15/par-2: 第二条第一項第十一号から第十六号まで → 不正競争防止法 第二条第一項第十六号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xvi)), art-2/par-1/item-16 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-2/par-1/item-16 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-2/par-1/item-16
- art-15/par-2: 第三条第一項 → 不正競争防止法 第三条第一項 (Article 3, paragraph (1)), art-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-3/par-1
- art-15/par-2: 前項第一号 → 不正競争防止法 第十五条第一項第一号 (Article 15, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-15/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/unfair-competition-prevention-act/art-15/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000047/art-15/par-1/item-1

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 不正競争防止法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/405AC0000000047/20260521_507AC0000000039), retrieved 2026-10-11
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Unfair Competition Prevention Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4920/tb), retrieved 2026-10-11
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch unfair-competition-prevention-act-20261011T031431-001, translated 2026-10-11
- This site's parser, version 189 — 不正競争防止法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-11