# 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 / Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees — 第二十三条 (Article 23) - Law: 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 (Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees), 平成二十八年法律第八十九号 - English title "Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第二十三条 (Article 23)（監理団体の許可） — address `art-23` - Text in force since: 2025-06-01 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第二十三条（監理団体の許可） — (Supervising Organization Licenses) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-23 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23 **第一項** 監理事業を行おうとする者は、次に掲げる事業の区分に従い、主務大臣の許可を受けなければならない。 art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-1 A person seeking to conduct supervising business must obtain a license from the competent minister in accordance with the business categories given below: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 一般監理事業（監理事業のうち次号に掲げるもの以外のものをいう。以下同じ。） art-23/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-1/item-1 general supervising business (meaning supervising business other than that presented in the following item; the same applies hereinafter); or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 特定監理事業（第一号団体監理型技能実習又は第二号団体監理型技能実習のみを行わせる団体監理型実習実施者について実習監理を行う事業をいう。以下同じ。） art-23/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-1/item-2 specified supervising business (meaning providing supervision as business with an organization implementing supervising-organization-type technical intern training that conducts only supervising-organization-type technical intern training (i) or supervising-organization-type technical intern training (ii); the same applies hereinafter). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項の許可を受けようとする者（第七項、次条及び第二十五条において「申請者」という。）は、主務省令で定めるところにより、次に掲げる事項を記載した申請書を主務大臣に提出しなければならない。 art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2 A person intending to obtain the license set forth under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the "applicant" in paragraph (7), the following Article, and Article 25) must submit a written application to the competent ministers describing the following matters pursuant to the provisions of order of the competent ministries: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 名称及び住所並びに代表者の氏名 art-23/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2/item-1 its name and address, and name of its representative; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 役員の氏名及び住所 art-23/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2/item-2 names and addresses of its officers; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **三** 監理事業を行う事業所の名称及び所在地 art-23/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2/item-3 name and address of the place of business where the supervising business is conducted; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **四** 一般監理事業又は特定監理事業の別 art-23/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2/item-4 whether it conducts general supervising business or specified supervising business; Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "whether it conducts general supervising business or specified supervisin business;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3612/tb **五** 第四十条第一項の規定により選任する監理責任者の氏名及び住所 art-23/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2/item-5 name and address of the supervision manager appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 40, paragraph (1); Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **六** 外国の送出機関（団体監理型技能実習生になろうとする者からの団体監理型技能実習に係る求職の申込みを適切に本邦の監理団体に取り次ぐことができる者として主務省令で定める要件に適合するものをいう。第二十五条第一項第六号において同じ。）より団体監理型技能実習生になろうとする者からの団体監理型技能実習に係る求職の申込みの取次ぎを受けようとする場合にあっては、その氏名又は名称及び住所並びに法人にあっては、その代表者の氏名 art-23/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2/item-6 if it seeks to receive a job application for supervising-organization-type technical intern training from a person who wishes to become a supervising-organization-type technical intern trainee through a sending organization in a foreign country that acts as a broker between them (the sending organization means a person that satisfies the requirements as provided for by order of the competent ministries for those properly acting as a broker of job applications for supervising-organization-type technical intern training from persons applying to become a supervising-organization-type technical intern trainee; the same applies in Article 25, paragraph (1), item (vi)), the sending organization's name and address and, in cases of a corporation, the name of its representative; and Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **七** その他主務省令で定める事項 art-23/par-2/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2/item-7 other matters provided for by order of the competent ministry; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 前項の申請書には、監理事業を行う事業所ごとの監理事業に係る事業計画書、第二十五条第一項各号に掲げる事項を証する書面その他主務省令で定める書類を添付しなければならない。 art-23/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-3 The written application set forth under the preceding paragraph must have a business plan on supervising business for each place of business where the supervising business is conducted, documents certifying the matters listed in the items of Article 25, paragraph (1), and other documents as provided for by order of the competent ministry attached to it. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 前項の事業計画書には、主務省令で定めるところにより、監理事業を行う事業所ごとの実習監理を行う団体監理型実習実施者の見込数、当該団体監理型実習実施者における団体監理型技能実習生の見込数その他監理事業に関する事項を記載しなければならない。 art-23/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-4 In the business plan set forth under the preceding paragraph, the expected number of organizations implementing supervising-organization-type training which are to be subject to supervision for each place of business where the supervising business is to be conducted, the expected number of supervising-organization-type technical intern trainees at those organizations, and other matters related to the supervision must be described as provided for by order of the competent ministry. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "In the business plan set forth under the preceding paragraph, the expected number of organizations implementing supervising-organization-type training which are to be subject to supervison for each place of business where the supervising business is to be conducted, the expected number of supervising-organization-type technical intern trainees at those organizations, and other matters related to the supervision must be described as provided for by order of the competent ministry." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3612/tb **第五項** 主務大臣は、第一項の許可の申請を受けたときは、第二項の申請書及び第三項の書類に係る事実関係につき調査を行うものとする。 art-23/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-5 If the competent ministers have received an application for a license as provided for in paragraph (1), they are to investigate the facts with regard to the written application as provided for in paragraph (2) and the documents as provided for in paragraph (3). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第六項** 厚生労働大臣は、第一項の許可をしようとするときは、あらかじめ、労働政策審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。 art-23/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-6 If the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare intends to grant the license as provided for in paragraph (1), the Minister must hear the opinion of the Labour Policy Council in advance. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第七項** 申請者は、実費を勘案して主務省令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。 art-23/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-7 The applicant must pay the fee in the amount provided for by order of the competent ministry based on consideration of the actual costs. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-23/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第一項第二号 (Article 23, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-23/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-1/item-2 - art-23/par-2: 前項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第一項 (Article 23, paragraph (1)), art-23/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-1 - art-23/par-2: 第七項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第七項 (Article 23, paragraph (7)), art-23/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-7 - art-23/par-2: 次条 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十四条 (Article 24), art-24 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-24 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-24 - art-23/par-2: 第二十五条 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十五条 (Article 25), art-25 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-25 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-25 - art-23/par-2/item-5: 第四十条第一項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-40/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-40/par-1 - art-23/par-2/item-6: 第二十五条第一項第六号 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十五条第一項第六号 (Article 25, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-25/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-25/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-25/par-1/item-6 - art-23/par-3: 前項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第二項 (Article 23, paragraph (2)), art-23/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2 - art-23/par-3: 第二十五条第一項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十五条第一項 (Article 25, paragraph (1)), art-25/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-25/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-25/par-1 - art-23/par-4: 前項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第三項 (Article 23, paragraph (3)), art-23/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-3 - art-23/par-5: 第一項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第一項 (Article 23, paragraph (1)), art-23/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-1 - art-23/par-5: 第二項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第二項 (Article 23, paragraph (2)), art-23/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2 - art-23/par-5: 第三項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第三項 (Article 23, paragraph (3)), art-23/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-3 - art-23/par-6: 第一項 → 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第一項 (Article 23, paragraph (1)), art-23/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-1 ## Cited by 32 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 住民基本台帳法 別表第一 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/residential-basic-book-act/appdx-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/342AC0000000081/appdx-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二条第十項（定義） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-2/par-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-2/par-10 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第八条第四項（技能実習計画の認定） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-8/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-8/par-4 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第九条第一項第八号（認定の基準） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-9/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-9/par-1/item-8 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第一項第一号（監理団体の許可） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-1/item-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第二項（監理団体の許可） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-2 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第三項（監理団体の許可） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-3 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第四項（監理団体の許可） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-4 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第五項（監理団体の許可） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-5 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十三条第六項（監理団体の許可） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-23/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-23/par-6 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十四条第一項（機構による事実関係の調査の実施） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-24/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-24/par-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十四条第二項（機構による事実関係の調査の実施） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-24/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-24/par-2 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十四条第三項（機構による事実関係の調査の実施） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-24/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-24/par-3 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十五条第一項（許可の基準等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-25/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-25/par-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十五条第一項第七号（許可の基準等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-25/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-25/par-1/item-7 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十五条第二項（許可の基準等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-25/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-25/par-2 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十六条第一項（許可の欠格事由） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-26/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-26/par-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十六条第一項第四号（許可の欠格事由） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-26/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-26/par-1/item-4 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第二十九条第一項（許可証） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-29/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-29/par-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第三十一条第一項（許可の有効期間等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-31/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-31/par-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第三十一条第五項（許可の有効期間等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-31/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-31/par-5 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第三十二条第二項（変更の許可等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-32/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-32/par-2 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第三十二条第三項（変更の許可等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-32/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-32/par-3 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第三十二条第四項（変更の許可等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-32/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-32/par-4 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第百九条第一項第一号 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-109/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-109/par-1/item-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第百九条第一項第二号 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-109/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-109/par-1/item-2 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 第百十二条第一項第六号 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/art-112/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/art-112/par-1/item-6 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 附則第八条第一項（施行前の準備） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/suppl-4281-89/art-8/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/suppl-4281-89/art-8/par-1 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 附則第八条第二項（施行前の準備） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/suppl-4281-89/art-8/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/suppl-4281-89/art-8/par-2 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 附則第八条第三項（施行前の準備） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/suppl-4281-89/art-8/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/suppl-4281-89/art-8/par-3 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 附則第五条第三項（育成就労法第八条第一項の認定等に関する準備行為） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/suppl-5061-60/art-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/suppl-5061-60/art-5/par-3 - 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 附則第五条第四項（育成就労法第八条第一項の認定等に関する準備行為） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/technical-intern-training-act/suppl-5061-60/art-5/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/428AC0000000089/suppl-5061-60/art-5/par-4 --- ## Sources - claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-18 - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 — the text in force from 2025-06-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/428AC0000000089/20250601_504AC0000000068), retrieved 2026-10-17 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3612/tb), retrieved 2026-10-17 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees (外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律), Article 23, paragraph (2), item (iv) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3612/tb), retrieved 2026-10-17 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on Proper Technical Intern Training and Protection of Technical Intern Trainees (外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律), Article 23, paragraph (4) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3612/tb), retrieved 2026-10-17 - This site's parser, version 210 — 外国人の技能実習の適正な実施及び技能実習生の保護に関する法律 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-17