# 道路運送車両法 / Road Transport Vehicle Act — 第九十七条 (Article 97)

- Law: 道路運送車両法 (Road Transport Vehicle Act), 昭和二十六年法律第百八十五号
- English title "Road Transport Vehicle Act": Ministry of Justice translation database, which lists the title
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第九十七条 (Article 97)（登録自動車に対する強制執行等） — address `art-97`
- Text in force since: 2026-04-01
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第九十七条（登録自動車に対する強制執行等） — Compulsory Execution against Registered Motor Vehicles, etc.
<sup>caption: machine translation, not official</sup>
<sup>art-97 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97</sup>

**第一項**  登録自動車に対する強制執行及び仮差押えの執行については、地方裁判所が執行裁判所又は保全執行裁判所として、これを管轄する。ただし、仮差押えの執行で最高裁判所規則で定めるものについては、地方裁判所以外の裁判所が保全執行裁判所として、これを管轄する。
<sup>art-97/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-1</sup>
With regard to compulsory execution against and the execution of provisional seizure of a registered motor vehicle, the district court has jurisdiction as the execution court or the court for execution of preservation; provided, however, that with regard to the execution of a provisional seizure specified by Rules of the Supreme Court, a court other than a district court has jurisdiction as the court for execution of preservation.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第二項**  前項の強制執行及び仮差押えの執行に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。
<sup>art-97/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-2</sup>
Matters necessary with regard to the compulsory execution and the execution of provisional seizure referred to in the preceding paragraph are specified by Rules of the Supreme Court.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第三項**  前二項の規定は、登録自動車の競売について準用する。
<sup>art-97/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-3</sup>
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the auction of a registered motor vehicle.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第四項**  前三項の規定は、自動車抵当法第二条但書に規定する大型特殊自動車については、適用しない。
<sup>art-97/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-4</sup>
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs do not apply to a large special motor vehicle prescribed in the proviso to Article 2 of the Automobile Mortgage Act.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

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## Cites
- art-97/par-2: 前項 → 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第一項 (Article 97, paragraph (1)), art-97/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-1
- art-97/par-3: 前二項 → 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第一項 (Article 97, paragraph (1)), art-97/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-1
- art-97/par-3: 前二項 → 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第二項 (Article 97, paragraph (2)), art-97/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-2
- art-97/par-4: 前三項 → 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第一項 (Article 97, paragraph (1)), art-97/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-1
- art-97/par-4: 前三項 → 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第二項 (Article 97, paragraph (2)), art-97/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-2
- art-97/par-4: 前三項 → 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第三項 (Article 97, paragraph (3)), art-97/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-3
- art-97/par-4: 自動車抵当法第二条 → e-Gov law 326AC0000000187, 第二条 (Article 2), art-2 — not held in this collection

## Cited by

3 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第二項（登録自動車に対する強制執行等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-2
- 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第三項（登録自動車に対する強制執行等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-3
- 道路運送車両法 第九十七条第四項（登録自動車に対する強制執行等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/road-transport-vehicle-act/art-97/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326AC0000000185/art-97/par-4

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 道路運送車両法 — the text in force from 2026-04-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/326AC0000000185/20260401_508AC0000000002), retrieved 2026-10-13
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — 道路運送車両法 — its English title as the Ministry of Justice's translation database lists it (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/529), retrieved 2026-09-18
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch road-transport-vehicle-act-20261013T120733-031, translated 2026-10-13
- This site's parser, version 189 — 道路運送車両法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-13
