# 個人情報の保護に関する法律 / Act on the Protection of Personal Information — 第六章 (Chapter 6)
- Law: 個人情報の保護に関する法律 (Act on the Protection of Personal Information), 平成十五年法律第五十七号
- English title "Act on the Protection of Personal Information": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第六章 (Chapter 6) — address `ch-6`
- Text: the text as amended with effect from 2028-07-16 (On a day set by Cabinet Order, no later than 16 July 2028 — the amending law allows up to two years from promulgation. The exact day is not fixed yet.), standing until 2028-12-22 as now scheduled, since the next amendment's day is not fixed — NOT yet in force (revision 20280716_508AC0000000056)
- URL (this text's page, at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#ch-6
- The same address in the text in force (its wording there may differ): https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/ch-6
- Every provision below carries its address and its place on this text's page on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.
Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.
The Ministry's English is given only where this text's Japanese is a wording
the Ministry translated — the same as the text in force, or for a text not yet
in force, a wording it translated ahead; every other paragraph's English is
machine translation.
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## 第六章 個人情報保護委員会 — Chapter VI The Personal Information Protection Commission
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#ch-6
## 第一節 設置等 — Section 1 Establishment
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-6/sec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#ch-6/sec-1
### 第百三十条（設置） — (Establishment)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-130 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-130
**第一項** 内閣府設置法第四十九条第三項の規定に基づいて、個人情報保護委員会（以下「委員会」という。）を置く。
art-130/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-130/par-1
The Personal Information Protection Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Commission") is to be established based on the provisions of Article 49, paragraph (3) of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員会は、内閣総理大臣の所轄に属する。
art-130/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-130/par-2
The Commission belongs to the jurisdiction of the Prime Minster.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十一条（任務） — (Duties)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-131 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-131
**第一項** 委員会は、行政機関等の事務及び事業の適正かつ円滑な運営を図り、並びに個人情報の適正かつ効果的な活用が新たな産業の創出並びに活力ある経済社会及び豊かな国民生活の実現に資するものであることその他の個人情報の有用性に配慮しつつ、個人の権利利益を保護するため、個人情報の適正な取扱いの確保を図ること（個人番号利用事務等実施者（行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律（平成二十五年法律第二十七号。以下「番号利用法」という。）第十二条に規定する個人番号利用事務等実施者をいう。）に対する指導及び助言その他の措置を講ずることを含む。）を任務とする。
art-131/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-131/par-1
The Commission is to assume the duties of pursuing ensuring the proper handling of personal information (including taking measures such as giving guidance and advice to a person in charge of a process using an individual number, etc. (meaning a person in charge of a process using an individual number, etc. as prescribed in Article 12 of the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in the Administrative Procedure (Act No.27 of 2013; hereinafter referred to as the "Number Use Act"))) in order to protect individual rights and interests while ensuring smooth and proper management of the processes or services of administrative entities as well as ensuring due consideration of the value of personal information, and the fact that the proper and effective application of personal information contributes to the creation of new industries and the realization of a vibrant economic society and enriching quality of life for the Japanese public.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十二条（所掌事務） — (Functions under Jurisdiction)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-132 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132
**第一項** 委員会は、前条の任務を達成するため、次に掲げる事務をつかさどる。
art-132/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1
The Commission is to administer the following affairs in order to fulfil the duties referred to in the preceding Article:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 基本方針の策定及び推進に関すること。
art-132/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-1
affairs related to the formulation and promotion of a basic policy;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 個人情報取扱事業者における個人情報、統計作成等用要配慮個人情報等、提供統計作成等用個人情報等及び提供統計作成等用個人データ等の取扱い、個人情報取扱事業者及び仮名加工情報取扱事業者における仮名加工情報の取扱い、個人情報取扱事業者及び匿名加工情報取扱事業者における匿名加工情報の取扱い並びに個人関連情報取扱事業者における個人関連情報の取扱いに関する監督、行政機関等における個人情報等の取扱いに関する監視並びに個人情報、統計作成等用要配慮個人情報等、提供統計作成等用個人情報等、提供統計作成等用個人データ等、仮名加工情報及び匿名加工情報の取扱いに関する苦情の申出についての必要なあっせん及びその処理を行う事業者への協力に関すること（第四号に掲げるものを除く。）。
art-132/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-2
affairs (excluding those set forth in item (iv)) related to supervision of the handling of personal information, sensitive personal information, etc. for statistical compilation or similar analysis, provided personal information, etc. for statistical compilation or similar analysis, and provided personal data, etc. for statistical compilation or similar analysis by a business handling personal information, the handling of pseudonymized personal information by a business handling personal information or a business handling pseudonymized personal information, the handling of anonymized personal information by a business handling personal information or a business handling anonymized personal information, the handling of information related to personal information by a business handling information related to personal information; affairs related to monitoring over the handling of personal or other related information by an administrative entity; affairs related to necessary mediation on a lodged complaint related to the handling of personal information, sensitive personal information, etc. for statistical compilation or similar analysis, provided personal information, etc. for statistical compilation or similar analysis, provided personal data, etc. for statistical compilation or similar analysis, pseudonymized personal information and anonymized personal information; and affairs related to cooperation with a business that deals with that complaint;
machine translation, not official
**三** 認定個人情報保護団体に関すること。
art-132/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-3
affairs related to a certified personal information protection organization;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 特定個人情報（番号利用法第二条第九項に規定する特定個人情報をいう。）の取扱いに関する監視又は監督並びに苦情の申出についての必要なあっせん及びその処理を行う事業者への協力に関すること。
art-132/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-4
affairs related to monitoring and supervision over the handling of specific personal information (meaning specific personal information prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9) of the Number Use Act), and those related to necessary mediation on a lodged complaint and related to cooperation with a business that deals with the complaint;
machine translation, not official
**五** 特定個人情報保護評価（番号利用法第二十七条第一項に規定する特定個人情報保護評価をいう。）に関すること。
art-132/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-5
affairs related to specific personal information protection assessment (meaning specific personal information protection assessment prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (1) of the Number Use Act);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六** 個人情報の保護及び適正かつ効果的な活用についての広報及び啓発に関すること。
art-132/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-6
affairs related to public relations and an awareness raising on the protection of, and the proper and effective application of, personal information;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**七** 前各号に掲げる事務を行うために必要な調査及び研究に関すること。
art-132/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-7
affairs related to an investigation and research necessary to administer those affairs set forth in one of the preceding items;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**八** 所掌事務に係る国際協力に関すること。
art-132/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-8
affairs related to international cooperation relating to the function under the jurisdiction;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**九** 前各号に掲げるもののほか、法律（法律に基づく命令を含む。）に基づき委員会に属させられた事務
art-132/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-9
beyond what is set forth in each preceding item, affairs which comes under the jurisdiction of the Commission based on a law (including an order based to it).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十三条（職権行使の独立性） — (Independence on Exercising Authority)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-133 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-133
**第一項** 委員会の委員長及び委員は、独立してその職権を行う。
art-133/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-133/par-1
A chairperson and commissioners of the Commission exercise their official authority independently.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十四条（組織等） — (Organization)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-134 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-134
**第一項** 委員会は、委員長及び委員八人をもって組織する。
art-134/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-134/par-1
The Commission is to be composed of a chairperson and eight commissioners.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員のうち四人は、非常勤とする。
art-134/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-134/par-2
Four of the commissioners are to serve on a part-time basis.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 委員長及び委員は、人格が高潔で識見の高い者のうちから、両議院の同意を得て、内閣総理大臣が任命する。
art-134/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-134/par-3
A chairperson and a commissioner are to be appointed by the Prime Minister with consent of both Houses of the Diet from among those with high character and deep insight.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 委員長及び委員には、個人情報の保護及び適正かつ効果的な活用に関する学識経験のある者、消費者の保護に関して十分な知識と経験を有する者、情報処理技術に関する学識経験のある者、行政分野に関する学識経験のある者、民間企業の実務に関して十分な知識と経験を有する者並びに連合組織（地方自治法第二百六十三条の三第一項の連合組織で同項の規定による届出をしたものをいう。）の推薦する者が含まれるものとする。
art-134/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-134/par-4
A chairperson and commissioners are to encompass a person who has relevant expertise on protection of personal information, and its proper and effective application; a person who has sufficient knowledge and experience to protect consumers; a person who has relevant expertise on information processing technologies; a person who has relevant expertise in public administrative fields; a person who has sufficient knowledge and experience on private-sector business practices; and a person recommended by a federate organization (meaning a federate organization under Article 263-3, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act that has given a notification under that paragraph).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十五条（任期等） — (Term of Office)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-135 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-135
**第一項** 委員長及び委員の任期は、五年とする。ただし、補欠の委員長又は委員の任期は、前任者の残任期間とする。
art-135/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-135/par-1
The term of office for a chairperson or commissioner is to be five years; provided, however, that the term of office of a chairperson or commissioner appointed to fill a vacancy is to be the remaining term of office of the predecessor.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員長及び委員は、再任されることができる。
art-135/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-135/par-2
A chairperson or commissioner may be reappointed.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 委員長及び委員の任期が満了したときは、当該委員長及び委員は、後任者が任命されるまで引き続きその職務を行うものとする。
art-135/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-135/par-3
When the term of office for a chairperson or commissioner has expired, the chairperson or commissioner is to continue to fulfil their duties until their successor is appointed.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 委員長又は委員の任期が満了し、又は欠員を生じた場合において、国会の閉会又は衆議院の解散のために両議院の同意を得ることができないときは、内閣総理大臣は、前条第三項の規定にかかわらず、同項に定める資格を有する者のうちから、委員長又は委員を任命することができる。
art-135/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-135/par-4
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, if the term of office of a chairperson or commissioner has expired or a vacancy has occurred, but the consent of both Houses of the Diet is not able to be obtained due to the closing of the Diet or the dissolution of the House of Representatives, the Prime Minister may appoint a chairperson or commissioner from among those who have those qualifications prescribed in that paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 前項の場合においては、任命後最初の国会において両議院の事後の承認を得なければならない。この場合において、両議院の事後の承認が得られないときは、内閣総理大臣は、直ちに、その委員長又は委員を罷免しなければならない。
art-135/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-135/par-5
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, subsequent approval by both Houses of the Diet must be obtained in the first Diet session after the appointment. In this case, if the subsequent approval by both Houses of the Diet is not able to be obtained, the Prime Minister must immediately dismiss the chairperson or commissioner.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十六条（身分保障） — (Guarantee of Status)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-136 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-136
**第一項** 委員長及び委員は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除いては、在任中、その意に反して罷免されることがない。
art-136/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-136/par-1
Neither a chairperson nor a commissioner may be dismissed against their will while in office, except cases falling under one of the following items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 破産手続開始の決定を受けたとき。
art-136/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-136/par-1/item-1
they have been subject to an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** この法律又は番号利用法の規定に違反して刑に処せられたとき。
art-136/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-136/par-1/item-2
they have been punished in violation of this Act or the Number Use Act;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられたとき。
art-136/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-136/par-1/item-3
they having been sentenced to imprisonment or a heavier punishment;
machine translation, not official
**四** 委員会により、心身の故障のため職務を執行することができないと認められたとき、又は職務上の義務違反その他委員長若しくは委員たるに適しない非行があると認められたとき。
art-136/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-136/par-1/item-4
the Commission have recognized that they are incapable of fulfilling the duties because of a mental or physical disorder, or have committed a violation of obligation in the course of their duties or other misconduct unbecoming to a chairperson or commissioner.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十七条（罷免） — (Dismissal)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-137 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-137
**第一項** 内閣総理大臣は、委員長又は委員が前条各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その委員長又は委員を罷免しなければならない。
art-137/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-137/par-1
If a chairperson or commissioner falls under one of the items of the preceding Article, the Prime Minister must dismiss the chairperson or commissioner.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十八条（委員長） — (The Chairperson)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-138 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-138
**第一項** 委員長は、委員会の会務を総理し、委員会を代表する。
art-138/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-138/par-1
A chairperson is to preside over rules and proceedings of the Commission and represent the Commission.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員会は、あらかじめ常勤の委員のうちから、委員長に事故がある場合に委員長を代理する者を定めておかなければならない。
art-138/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-138/par-2
The Commission must designate in advance from among full-time commissioners an acting chairperson in cases in which the chairperson is unavailable.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百三十九条（会議） — (Meetings)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-139 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-139
**第一項** 委員会の会議は、委員長が招集する。
art-139/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-139/par-1
A meeting of the Commission is to be called by a chairperson.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員会は、委員長及び四人以上の委員の出席がなければ、会議を開き、議決をすることができない。
art-139/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-139/par-2
The Commission may neither hold a meeting nor make a decision, unless a chairperson and four or more commissioners are present.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 委員会の議事は、出席者の過半数でこれを決し、可否同数のときは、委員長の決するところによる。
art-139/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-139/par-3
A decision of the Commission is to be adopted by a majority of attendees, and when in a tie, a chairperson is to make a decision.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第百三十六条第四号の規定による認定をするには、前項の規定にかかわらず、本人を除く全員の一致がなければならない。
art-139/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-139/par-4
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, there must be an unanimous concurrence of all commissioners on the recognition under Article 136, item (iv), except for the commissioner concerned.
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, there must be an unanimous concurrence of all commissioners on the recognition under Article 136, paragraph (4), except for the commissioner concerned." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4241/tb
**第五項** 委員長に事故がある場合の第二項の規定の適用については、前条第二項に規定する委員長を代理する者は、委員長とみなす。
art-139/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-139/par-5
In applying the provisions of paragraph (2) in cases in which a chairperson is unavailable, an acting chairperson as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is deemed as a chairperson.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十条（専門委員） — (Specialist Commissioners)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-140 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-140
**第一項** 委員会に、専門の事項を調査させるため、専門委員を置くことができる。
art-140/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-140/par-1
A specialist commissioner may be assigned to the Commission in order to investigate specialized matters.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 専門委員は、委員会の申出に基づいて内閣総理大臣が任命する。
art-140/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-140/par-2
A specialist commissioner is to be appointed by the Prime Minister based on a proposal made by the Commission.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 専門委員は、当該専門の事項に関する調査が終了したときは、解任されるものとする。
art-140/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-140/par-3
A specialist commissioner is to be dismissed when they finish their investigation into the specialized matters.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 専門委員は、非常勤とする。
art-140/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-140/par-4
A specialist commissioner is to serve on a part-time basis.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十一条（事務局） — (The Secretariat)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-141 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-141
**第一項** 委員会の事務を処理させるため、委員会に事務局を置く。
art-141/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-141/par-1
The secretariat is to be established for the purpose of administrating the Commission's affairs.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 事務局に、事務局長その他の職員を置く。
art-141/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-141/par-2
The secretary general and other staff are to be assigned to the secretariat.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 事務局長は、委員長の命を受けて、局務を掌理する。
art-141/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-141/par-3
The secretary general is to administer the secretariat's affairs in accordance with the order of the chairperson.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十二条（政治運動等の禁止） — (Prohibition of Political Campaigning)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-142 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-142
**第一項** 委員長及び委員は、在任中、政党その他の政治団体の役員となり、又は積極的に政治運動をしてはならない。
art-142/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-142/par-1
Neither a chairperson nor a commissioner may become an officer of a political party or other political organization or actively conduct a political campaign, while in office.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員長及び常勤の委員は、在任中、内閣総理大臣の許可のある場合を除くほか、報酬を得て他の職務に従事し、又は営利事業を営み、その他金銭上の利益を目的とする業務を行ってはならない。
art-142/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-142/par-2
Except cases in which there has been permission from the Prime Minister, a chairperson or full-time commissioner, while in office, must not engage in any other jobs with remuneration, run a profit-making business, or perform other services for the purpose of gaining monetary profit.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十三条（秘密保持義務） — (Confidentiality Obligations)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-143 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-143
**第一項** 委員長、委員、専門委員及び事務局の職員は、職務上知ることのできた秘密を漏らし、又は盗用してはならない。その職務を退いた後も、同様とする。
art-143/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-143/par-1
The chairperson, commissioners, specialist commissioners, and secretarial staff must not divulge or misappropriate any secret that have come to their knowledge in the course of duties. The same also applies after they have left their position.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十四条（給与） — (Remuneration)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-144 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-144
**第一項** 委員長及び委員の給与は、別に法律で定める。
art-144/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-144/par-1
The remuneration of the chairperson and commissioners is prescribed separately by law.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十五条（規則の制定） — (Establishment of Orders)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-145 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-145
**第一項** 委員会は、その所掌事務について、法律若しくは政令を実施するため、又は法律若しくは政令の特別の委任に基づいて、個人情報保護委員会規則を制定することができる。
art-145/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-145/par-1
The Commission may establish the Order of the Personal Information Protection Commission regarding its function under the jurisdiction in order to enforce a law or Cabinet Order, or on the basis of a special delegation under a law or Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二節 監督及び監視 — Section 2 Supervision and Monitoring
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-6/sec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#ch-6/sec-2
## 第一款 個人情報取扱事業者等の監督 — Subsection 1 Supervision of Businesses Handling Personal or Other Related Information
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1
## 第一目 報告及び立入検査 — Division 1 Reports and On-Site Inspections
heading: machine translation, not official
ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1/div-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1/div-1
### 第百四十六条
art-146 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146
**第一項** 委員会は、第四章（第五節を除く。次条及び第百五十一条において同じ。）及びこの款の規定の施行に必要な限度において、個人情報取扱事業者等その他の関係者に対し、個人情報等の取扱いその他必要な事項に関し、必要な報告若しくは資料の提出を求め、又はその職員に、当該個人情報取扱事業者等その他の関係者の事務所その他必要な場所に立ち入らせ、個人情報等の取扱いその他必要な事項に関し質問させ、若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。
art-146/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-1
The Commission may require a business handling personal or other related information or other concerned person to submit necessary information or material relating to the handling of personal or other related information or other necessary matters, or have its officials enter a business office or other necessary place of a business handling personal or other related information or other concerned person, inquire about the handling of personal or other related information or other necessary matters, or inspect a book, document, or other item, to the extent necessary to implement the provisions of Chapter IV (excluding Section 5; the same applies in the following Article and Article 151) and this Subsection.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定により立入検査をする職員は、その身分を示す証明書を携帯し、関係人の請求があったときは、これを提示しなければならない。
art-146/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-2
An official who conducts an on-site inspection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must carry a certificate for identification, and present it when requested by a person concerned.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項の規定による立入検査の権限は、犯罪捜査のために認められたものと解釈してはならない。
art-146/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-3
An on-site inspection authority under paragraph (1) must not be construed as granted for a criminal investigation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二目 措置命令等 — Division 2 Orders for Measures, etc.
heading: machine translation, not official
ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1/div-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1/div-2
### 第百四十七条（指導及び助言） — (Guidance and Advice)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-147 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-147
**第一項** 委員会は、第四章の規定の施行に必要な限度において、個人情報取扱事業者等に対し、個人情報等の取扱いに関し必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
art-147/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-147/par-1
The Commission may provide a business handling personal or other related information with necessary guidance and advice on the handling of personal or other related information, to the extent necessary to implement the provisions of Chapter IV.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百四十八条（勧告及び措置命令） — Recommendations and Orders for Measures
caption: machine translation, not official
art-148 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148
**第一項** 委員会は、個人情報取扱事業者等が第四章第二節から第四節まで（第十七条、第二十七条第八項、第三十条第二項（第三十一条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）及び第三十七条を除く。）の規定に違反した場合において、個人の権利利益を保護するため必要があると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者等に対し、当該違反行為の中止その他違反を是正するために必要な措置又は当該違反行為に係る事実の本人に対する通知若しくは公表その他の個人の権利利益を保護するために必要な措置（次項及び第三項において「是正措置等」という。）をとるべき旨を勧告することができる。
art-148/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-1
If a business handling personal or other related information has violated the provisions of Chapter IV, Sections 2 through 4 (excluding Article 17, Article 27, paragraph (8), Article 30, paragraph (2) (including the cases in which it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 31, paragraph (3)), and Article 37), and the Commission finds that there is a need for protecting individual rights and interests, the Commission may recommend the business handling personal or other related information to take measures necessary to stop the violation or otherwise rectify the violation, or measures necessary to protect individual rights and interests, such as notifying the identifiable person of the fact pertaining to the violation or making it public (hereinafter referred to as "rectification measures, etc." in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)).
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 委員会は、前項の規定による勧告を受けた個人情報取扱事業者等が正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る是正措置等をとらなかった場合において個人の重大な権利利益が害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者等に対し、その勧告に係る是正措置等をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
art-148/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-2
If a business handling personal or other related information has received a recommendation under the preceding paragraph but has not taken the rectification measures, etc. in line with the recommendation without legitimate grounds, and the Commission finds that there is a risk that serious individual rights and interests will be harmed, the Commission may order the business handling personal or other related information to take the rectification measures, etc. in line with the recommendation.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 委員会は、前二項の規定にかかわらず、個人情報取扱事業者等が第四章第二節から第四節まで（第十七条、第二十一条、第二十一条の二、第二十七条第三項、第六項（第三十条の二第十二項、第三十一条の三第八項又は第四十二条第二項において準用する場合を含む。）、第七項及び第八項、第二十八条第二項、第二十九条（第一項本文及び第二項の規定を第三十条の二第十四項又は第三十一条の三第十項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十条（第二項から第四項までの規定を第三十一条第三項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十条の二第二項、第三項及び第六項から第八項まで、第三十一条の三第二項から第四項まで、第三十二条から第三十五条まで、第三十七条、第三十八条、第四十三条第三項及び第四項並びに第四十四条を除く。）の規定に違反した場合において、個人の重大な権利利益を害する事実があり、又は個人の重大な権利利益の侵害が切迫しているため緊急に措置をとる必要があると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者等に対し、是正措置等をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
art-148/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-3
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, if a business handling personal or other related information has violated the provisions of Chapter IV, Sections 2 through 4 (excluding Article 17, Article 21, Article 21-2, Article 27, paragraph (3), paragraph (6) (including the cases in which it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30-2, paragraph (12), Article 31-3, paragraph (8) or Article 42, paragraph (2)), paragraph (7) and paragraph (8), Article 28, paragraph (2), Article 29 (including the cases in which the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 30-2, paragraph (14) or Article 31-3, paragraph (10)), Article 30 (including the cases in which the provisions of paragraphs (2) through (4) are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 31, paragraph (3)), Article 30-2, paragraph (2), paragraph (3) and paragraphs (6) through (8), Article 31-3, paragraphs (2) through (4), Articles 32 through 35, Article 37, Article 38, Article 43, paragraph (3) and paragraph (4), and Article 44), and the Commission finds that there is a need to take urgent measures because there is a fact that seriously prejudices individual rights and interests or because a serious infringement of individual rights and interests is impending, the Commission may order the business handling personal or other related information to take rectification measures, etc.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 委員会は、前二項の規定による命令（以下「措置命令」という。）をした場合において、その措置命令を受けた個人情報取扱事業者等がその措置命令に違反したときは、その旨を公表することができる。
art-148/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-4
If the Commission has issued an order under the preceding two paragraphs (hereinafter referred to as an "order for measures") and the business handling personal or other related information that has received the order for measures has violated the order for measures, the Commission may make public announcement to that effect.
machine translation, not official
### 第百四十八条の二（取扱関係役務提供者等に対する要請） — Requests to Handling-Related Service Suppliers, etc.
caption: machine translation, not official
art-148-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2
**第一項** 委員会は、措置命令を受けた個人情報取扱事業者等が当該措置命令に従わない場合において、当該個人情報取扱事業者等が当該措置命令に係る違反行為に係る個人情報等の取扱いのために用いる役務を提供する取扱関係役務提供者（個人情報取扱事業者等から個人情報等の取扱いの全部又は一部の委託を受けた者その他の個人情報取扱事業者等との契約に基づき個人情報取扱事業者等がその個人情報等の取扱いのために用いる役務を提供する者をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）があるときは、当該取扱関係役務提供者に対して、当該違反行為に係る個人情報等の取扱いの停止、当該役務の提供の停止その他の当該違反行為を中止させるために必要な措置をとるべき旨を要請することができる。
art-148-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-1
If a business handling personal or other related information that has received an order for measures does not comply with that order for measures, and there is a handling-related service supplier (meaning a person that has been entrusted by a business handling personal or other related information with all or part of the handling of personal or other related information, or any other person that, under a contract with a business handling personal or other related information, supplies a service that the business handling personal or other related information uses for the handling of its personal or other related information; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph) that supplies a service the business handling personal or other related information uses for the handling of personal or other related information pertaining to the violation pertaining to the order for measures, the Commission may request that handling-related service supplier to take measures necessary to stop the violation, such as suspending the handling of the personal or other related information pertaining to the violation or suspending the supply of that service.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 取扱関係役務提供者は、前項の規定による要請を受けて当該要請に係る措置を講じた場合において、当該措置命令を受けた個人情報取扱事業者等に生じた損害については、賠償の責めに任じない。
art-148-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-2
A handling-related service supplier that, upon receiving a request under the preceding paragraph, has taken the measures pertaining to that request is not liable to compensate for damage incurred by the business handling personal or other related information that has received the order for measures.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 委員会は、措置命令をした場合であって、当該違反行為が特定電気通信（特定電気通信による情報の流通によって発生する権利侵害等への対処に関する法律（平成十三年法律第百三十七号）第二条第一号に規定する特定電気通信をいう。以下この項において同じ。）による個人情報等を含む情報の送信であるときは、当該特定電気通信による情報の流通に係る同条第三号に規定する特定電気通信役務を提供する特定電気通信役務提供者（同条第四号に規定する特定電気通信役務提供者をいう。次項において同じ。）に対して、特定電気通信による当該情報の流通を防止する措置をとるべき旨を要請することができる。
art-148-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-3
If the Commission has issued an order for measures and the violation is the transmission of information including personal or other related information by means of specified telecommunications (meaning specified telecommunications prescribed in Article 2, item (i) of the Act on Measures against Infringement of Rights, etc. Arising from the Distribution of Information through Specified Telecommunications (Act No. 137 of 2001); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), the Commission may request a specified telecommunications service provider (meaning a specified telecommunications service provider prescribed in Article 2, item (iv) of that Act; the same applies in the following paragraph) that provides the specified telecommunications service prescribed in item (iii) of that Article pertaining to the distribution of information through those specified telecommunications to take measures to prevent the distribution of that information through specified telecommunications.
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**第四項** 特定電気通信役務提供者は、前項の規定による要請を受けて当該要請に係る措置を講じた場合において、当該措置命令を受けた個人情報取扱事業者等に生じた損害については、賠償の責めに任じない。
art-148-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-4
A specified telecommunications service provider that, upon receiving a request under the preceding paragraph, has taken the measures pertaining to that request is not liable to compensate for damage incurred by the business handling personal or other related information that has received the order for measures.
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## 第三目 課徴金納付命令等 — Division 3 Payment Orders for Administrative Monetary Penalty, etc.
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ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1/div-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1/div-3
### 第百四十八条の三（個人情報の違法な取扱い等に対する課徴金納付命令） — Payment Orders for Administrative Monetary Penalty for Unlawful Handling of Personal Information, etc.
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art-148-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
**第一項** 個人情報取扱事業者が、次に掲げる行為（以下この項において「違反行為」という。）をした場合（当該個人情報取扱事業者が、当該違反行為が行われた期間を通じて、当該違反行為を防止するための相当の注意を怠った者でないと認められる場合を除く。）において、代金、報酬、利用料、手数料その他名目のいかんを問わず、当該違反行為又は当該違反行為をやめることの対価として金銭その他の財産上の利益（以下この条において「金銭等」という。）を得たときは、委員会は、当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し、当該金銭等に相当する額として政令で定める方法により算定した額（次条において「第一項対価額」という。）に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、当該違反行為に係る個人情報又は個人データ（第十六条第三項に規定する個人データをいう。第三号において同じ。）の本人の数が千人を超えないときその他個人の権利利益を害する程度が大きくない場合として政令で定めるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。
art-148-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1
If a business handling personal information has committed any of the following acts (hereinafter referred to as a "violation" in this paragraph) (excluding the case where the business handling personal information is found not to be a person that failed to exercise reasonable care to prevent the violation throughout the period in which the violation was committed), and has obtained a monetary or other proprietary benefit (hereinafter referred to as "monies, etc." in this Article) as consideration for the violation or for ceasing the violation, regardless of the name given, such as price, remuneration, usage fee, or fee, the Commission must order the business handling personal information to pay to the national treasury an administrative monetary penalty in an amount equivalent to the amount calculated by the method specified by Cabinet Order as an amount equivalent to those monies, etc. (referred to as the "amount of consideration under paragraph (1)" in the following Article); provided, however, that the Commission may not order payment if the number of identifiable persons of the personal information or personal data (meaning personal data prescribed in Article 16, paragraph (3); the same applies in item (iii)) pertaining to the violation does not exceed 1,000, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order as cases where the degree of harm to individual rights and interests is not great.
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**一** 個人情報の提供であって、当該個人情報を利用して違法な行為又は不当な差別的取扱いを行うことが想定される状況にある第三者に対して行うもの
art-148-3/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1/item-1
provision of personal information to a third party that is in a situation where it is anticipated that the third party will use that personal information to commit an unlawful act or unjustly discriminatory treatment;
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**二** 第三者の求めにより行う個人情報の利用であって、当該第三者が当該個人情報の利用を通じて違法な行為又は不当な差別的取扱いを行うことが想定される状況にある場合に行われるもの
art-148-3/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1/item-2
use of personal information at the request of a third party, carried out where the third party is in a situation where it is anticipated that the third party will commit an unlawful act or unjustly discriminatory treatment through the use of that personal information;
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**三** 第二十七条第一項（第四十条の二第一項の規定により読み替えて適用する場合を含む。）の規定に違反する個人データの提供
art-148-3/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1/item-3
provision of personal data in violation of the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (1) (including the cases in which it is applied following the deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 40-2, paragraph (1));
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**四** 第三十条の二第四項若しくは第九項又は第三十一条の三第五項の規定に違反する個人情報の取扱い
art-148-3/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1/item-4
handling of personal information in violation of the provisions of Article 30-2, paragraph (4) or paragraph (9), or Article 31-3, paragraph (5);
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**五** 第三十条の二第十項若しくは第十一項又は第三十一条の三第六項若しくは第七項の規定に違反する個人情報の提供
art-148-3/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1/item-5
provision of personal information in violation of the provisions of Article 30-2, paragraph (10) or paragraph (11), or Article 31-3, paragraph (6) or paragraph (7).
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**第二項** 個人情報取扱事業者が、第二十条第一項の規定に違反して個人情報を取得し、当該個人情報を利用した場合（当該個人情報取扱事業者が、当該取得及び利用が行われた期間を通じて、当該取得及び利用を防止するための相当の注意を怠った者でないと認められる場合を除く。）において、当該利用又は当該利用をやめることの対価として金銭等を得たときは、委員会は、当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し、当該金銭等に相当する額として政令で定める方法により算定した額（次条において「第二項対価額」という。）に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。ただし、当該利用に係る個人情報の本人の数が千人を超えないときその他個人の権利利益を害する程度が大きくない場合として政令で定めるときは、その納付を命ずることができない。
art-148-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-2
If a business handling personal information has acquired personal information in violation of Article 20, paragraph (1) and used that personal information (excluding the case where the business handling personal information is found not to be a person that failed to exercise reasonable care to prevent the acquisition and use throughout the period in which the acquisition and use were carried out), and has obtained monies, etc. as consideration for that use or for ceasing that use, the Commission must order the business handling personal information to pay to the national treasury an administrative monetary penalty in an amount equivalent to the amount calculated by the method specified by Cabinet Order as an amount equivalent to those monies, etc. (referred to as the "amount of consideration under paragraph (2)" in the following Article); provided, however, that the Commission may not order payment if the number of identifiable persons of the personal information pertaining to that use does not exceed 1,000, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order as cases where the degree of harm to individual rights and interests is not great.
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### 第百四十八条の四（課徴金の算定基礎の推計） — Estimation of the Basis for Calculating Administrative Monetary Penalty
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art-148-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-4
**第一項** 前条各項の規定による命令（以下「課徴金納付命令」という。）をする場合において、当該個人情報取扱事業者が当該課徴金納付命令に係る課徴金の計算の基礎となるべき事実について第百四十六条第一項の規定による報告又は資料の提出の要求に応じなかったときは、委員会は、当該事実の報告又は資料の提出が行われず課徴金の計算の基礎となるべき事実を把握することができない期間における第一項対価額又は第二項対価額を、当該個人情報取扱事業者若しくはこれと取引を行う他の事業者又は当該課徴金納付命令に係る課徴金対象行為（前条第一項に規定する違反行為又は同条第二項に規定する取得及び利用をいう。以下同じ。）に係る事業と同種の事業を行う他の事業者若しくはこれと取引を行う他の事業者から入手した資料その他の資料を用いて、個人情報保護委員会規則で定める合理的な方法により推計して、課徴金納付命令をすることができる。
art-148-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-4/par-1
If the Commission is to issue an order under the paragraphs of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as a "payment order for administrative monetary penalty") and the business handling personal information has not complied with a requirement to submit a report or material under Article 146, paragraph (1) concerning the facts that are to form the basis for calculating the administrative monetary penalty pertaining to that payment order for administrative monetary penalty, the Commission may issue a payment order for administrative monetary penalty by estimating, by a reasonable method specified by Order of the Personal Information Protection Commission, the amount of consideration under paragraph (1) or the amount of consideration under paragraph (2) for the period in which the report or material on those facts has not been submitted and the Commission is unable to ascertain the facts that are to form the basis for calculating the administrative monetary penalty, using material obtained from the business handling personal information or another business that transacts with it, or from another business that conducts the same kind of business as the business pertaining to the act subject to administrative monetary penalty (meaning the violation prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or the acquisition and use prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article; the same applies hereinafter) pertaining to that payment order for administrative monetary penalty or another business that transacts with it, or other material.
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### 第百四十八条の五（過去に課徴金納付命令を受けたことがある者についての課徴金の額の加算） — Increase in the Amount of Administrative Monetary Penalty for a Person that Has Previously Received a Payment Order for Administrative Monetary Penalty
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art-148-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-5
**第一項** 委員会は、第百四十八条の三各項の規定により課徴金納付命令をする場合において、当該個人情報取扱事業者が、当該課徴金納付命令に係る課徴金対象行為に係る事案について報告徴収等（第百四十六条第一項の規定による報告若しくは資料の提出の要求又は立入検査をいう。以下この条、第百四十八条の七第四項及び第百四十九条第一項において同じ。）が最初に行われた日（当該報告徴収等が行われなかったときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者が当該事案について第百四十八条の十第一項の規定による通知を受けた日）から遡り十年以内に、当該各項の規定による課徴金納付命令（当該課徴金納付命令が確定している場合に限る。）を受けたことがあり、かつ、当該課徴金納付命令の日以後において当該課徴金対象行為をしていた者であるときは、当該各項の規定による額に代えて、当該額の一・五倍に相当する額の課徴金を国庫に納付することを命じなければならない。
art-148-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-5/par-1
If the Commission is to issue a payment order for administrative monetary penalty pursuant to the paragraphs of Article 148-3, and the business handling personal information is a person that has, within 10 years going back from the date on which collection of reports, etc. (meaning the requirement to submit a report or material or the on-site inspection under Article 146, paragraph (1); the same applies hereinafter in this Article, Article 148-7, paragraph (4) and Article 149, paragraph (1)) was first conducted regarding the case pertaining to the act subject to administrative monetary penalty pertaining to that payment order for administrative monetary penalty (or, if that collection of reports, etc. was not conducted, the date on which the business handling personal information received the notice under Article 148-10, paragraph (1) regarding that case), received a payment order for administrative monetary penalty under those paragraphs (limited to where that payment order for administrative monetary penalty has become final), and has committed that act subject to administrative monetary penalty on or after the date of that payment order for administrative monetary penalty, the Commission must order the person, in lieu of the amount under those paragraphs, to pay to the national treasury an administrative monetary penalty in an amount equivalent to 1.5 times that amount.
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### 第百四十八条の六（課徴金対象行為に該当する事実の報告等による課徴金の額の減額） — Reduction in the Amount of Administrative Monetary Penalty for Reporting, etc. of Facts Constituting an Act Subject to Administrative Monetary Penalty
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art-148-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-6
**第一項** 委員会は、第百四十八条の三各項の規定により課徴金納付命令をする場合において、当該個人情報取扱事業者が当該課徴金納付命令に係る課徴金対象行為に該当する事実を個人情報保護委員会規則で定めるところにより委員会に報告したときは、当該各項の規定により計算した課徴金の額（前条に規定する者にあっては、同条の規定により計算した課徴金の額）に百分の五十を乗じて得た額を当該課徴金の額から減額するものとする。ただし、その報告が、当該課徴金対象行為についての調査があったことにより当該課徴金対象行為について課徴金納付命令があるべきことを予知してされたものであるときは、この限りでない。
art-148-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-6/par-1
If the Commission is to issue a payment order for administrative monetary penalty pursuant to the paragraphs of Article 148-3, and the business handling personal information has reported to the Commission, as provided for by Order of the Personal Information Protection Commission, the facts constituting the act subject to administrative monetary penalty pertaining to that payment order for administrative monetary penalty, the Commission is to reduce from the amount of the administrative monetary penalty the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of the administrative monetary penalty calculated under those paragraphs (for a person prescribed in the preceding Article, the amount of the administrative monetary penalty calculated under that Article) by 50 percent; provided, however, that this does not apply if the report was made in anticipation that a payment order for administrative monetary penalty would be issued for the act subject to administrative monetary penalty as a result of an investigation of that act subject to administrative monetary penalty.
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### 第百四十八条の七（課徴金の納付義務等） — Obligation to Pay Administrative Monetary Penalty, etc.
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art-148-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7
**第一項** 課徴金納付命令を受けた者は、第百四十八条の三から前条までの規定により計算した課徴金を納付しなければならない。
art-148-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-1
A person that has received a payment order for administrative monetary penalty must pay the administrative monetary penalty calculated under the provisions of Article 148-3 through the preceding Article.
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**第二項** 第百四十八条の三から前条までの規定により計算した課徴金の額に一万円未満の端数があるときは、その端数は、切り捨てる。
art-148-7/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-2
If the amount of the administrative monetary penalty calculated under the provisions of Article 148-3 through the preceding Article includes a fraction of less than 10,000 yen, that fraction is to be discarded.
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**第三項** 課徴金対象行為をした個人情報取扱事業者が法人である場合において、当該法人が合併により消滅したときは、当該法人がした課徴金対象行為は、合併後存続し、又は合併により設立された法人がした課徴金対象行為とみなして、第百四十八条の三からこの条までの規定を適用する。
art-148-7/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-3
If the business handling personal information that has committed an act subject to administrative monetary penalty is a corporation and that corporation has ceased to exist as a result of a merger, the provisions of Article 148-3 through this Article apply by deeming the act subject to administrative monetary penalty committed by that corporation to be an act subject to administrative monetary penalty committed by the corporation surviving the merger or the corporation established through the merger.
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**第四項** 課徴金対象行為をした個人情報取扱事業者が法人である場合において、当該法人が当該課徴金対象行為に係る事案について報告徴収等が最初に行われた日（当該報告徴収等が行われなかったときは、当該法人が当該課徴金対象行為について第百四十八条の十第一項の規定による通知を受けた日。以下この項において「調査開始日」という。）以後においてその一若しくは二以上の子会社等（個人情報取扱事業者の子会社若しくは親会社（会社を子会社とする他の会社をいう。以下この項において同じ。）又は当該個人情報取扱事業者と親会社が同一である他の会社をいう。以下この項において同じ。）に対して当該課徴金対象行為に係る事業の全部を譲渡し、又は当該法人（会社に限る。）が当該課徴金対象行為に係る事案についての調査開始日以後においてその一若しくは二以上の子会社等に対して分割により当該課徴金対象行為に係る事業の全部を承継させ、かつ、合併以外の事由により消滅したときは、当該法人がした課徴金対象行為は、当該事業の全部若しくは一部を譲り受け、又は分割により当該事業の全部若しくは一部を承継した子会社等（以下この項において「特定事業承継子会社等」という。）がした課徴金対象行為とみなして、第百四十八条の三からこの条までの規定を適用する。この場合において、当該特定事業承継子会社等が二以上あるときは、第百四十八条の三第一項中「当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し」とあるのは「特定事業承継子会社等（第百四十八条の七第四項に規定する特定事業承継子会社等をいう。以下この条及び第百四十八条の七第一項において同じ。）に対し、この項の規定による命令を受けた他の特定事業承継子会社等と連帯して」と、同条第二項中「当該個人情報取扱事業者に対し」とあるのは「特定事業承継子会社等に対し、この項の規定による命令を受けた他の特定事業承継子会社等と連帯して」と、第一項中「者は」とあるのは「特定事業承継子会社等は、課徴金納付命令を受けた他の特定事業承継子会社等と連帯して」とする。
art-148-7/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-4
If a business handling personal information that has committed an act subject to administrative monetary penalty is a corporation, and that corporation has, on or after the date on which collection of reports, etc. was first conducted regarding the case pertaining to that act subject to administrative monetary penalty (or, if that collection of reports, etc. was not conducted, the date on which that corporation received the notice under Article 148-10, paragraph (1) regarding that act subject to administrative monetary penalty; hereinafter referred to as the "starting date" in this paragraph), transferred all of the business pertaining to that act subject to administrative monetary penalty to one or more of its subsidiaries, etc. (meaning a subsidiary or parent company (meaning another company that has a company as its subsidiary; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) of a business handling personal information, or another company whose parent company is the same as that of the business handling personal information; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), or that corporation (limited to a company) has, on or after the starting date for the case pertaining to that act subject to administrative monetary penalty, caused one or more of its subsidiaries, etc. to succeed to all of the business pertaining to that act subject to administrative monetary penalty through a company split, and that corporation has ceased to exist due to a reason other than a merger, the act subject to administrative monetary penalty committed by that corporation is deemed to be an act subject to administrative monetary penalty committed by the subsidiary, etc. that has acquired all or part of that business by transfer or has succeeded to all or part of that business through a company split (hereinafter referred to as a "subsidiary, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business" in this paragraph), and the provisions of Article 148-3 through this Article apply. In this case, if there are two or more subsidiaries, etc. that have succeeded to the specified business, the phrase "order the business handling personal information" in Article 148-3, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "order the subsidiary, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business (meaning a subsidiary, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business prescribed in Article 148-7, paragraph (4); the same applies hereinafter in this Article and Article 148-7, paragraph (1)), jointly and severally with any other subsidiary, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business that has received an order under this paragraph,"; the phrase "order the business handling personal information" in paragraph (2) of Article 148-3 is deemed to be replaced with "order the subsidiary, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business that has received an order under this paragraph,"; and the phrase "A person that has received a payment order for administrative monetary penalty must pay" in paragraph (1) of this Article is deemed to be replaced with "A subsidiary, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business that has received a payment order for administrative monetary penalty must, jointly and severally with any other subsidiary, etc. that has succeeded to the specified business that has received a payment order for administrative monetary penalty, pay".
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**第五項** 前項に規定する「子会社」とは、会社がその総株主（総社員を含む。以下この項において同じ。）の議決権（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株式についての議決権を除き、会社法（平成十七年法律第八十六号）第八百七十九条第三項の規定により議決権を有するものとみなされる株式についての議決権を含む。以下この項において同じ。）の過半数を有する他の会社をいう。この場合において、会社及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は会社の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主の議決権の過半数を有する他の会社は、当該会社の子会社とみなす。
art-148-7/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-5
The term "subsidiary" prescribed in the preceding paragraph means another company in which a company holds a majority of the voting rights (excluding voting rights for shares that do not entitle the holder to exercise voting rights on any of the matters that may be resolved at a shareholders meeting, and including voting rights for shares for which the holder is deemed to have voting rights under Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) of all shareholders (including all members; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph). In this case, another company in which a company and one or more of its subsidiaries, or one or more subsidiaries of a company, hold a majority of the voting rights of all shareholders is deemed to be a subsidiary of that company.
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**第六項** 第三項及び第四項の場合において、第百四十八条の四から前条までの規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
art-148-7/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-6
In the cases referred to in paragraphs (3) and (4), necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of Article 148-4 through the preceding Article are specified by Cabinet Order.
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**第七項** 課徴金対象行為がなくなった日から七年を経過したときは、委員会は、当該課徴金対象行為に係る課徴金の納付を命ずることができない。
art-148-7/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-7
If seven years have passed since the day on which an act subject to administrative monetary penalty ceased, the Commission may not order the payment of an administrative monetary penalty pertaining to that act subject to administrative monetary penalty.
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### 第百四十八条の八（課徴金納付命令に対する弁明の機会の付与） — Granting of Opportunity for Explanation in Response to Payment Orders for Administrative Monetary Penalty
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art-148-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-8
**第一項** 委員会は、課徴金納付命令をしようとするときは、当該課徴金納付命令の名宛人となるべき者に対し、弁明の機会を与えなければならない。
art-148-8/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-8/par-1
When the Commission intends to issue a payment order for administrative monetary penalty, the Commission must grant the person that is to be the addressee of that payment order for administrative monetary penalty an opportunity for explanation.
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### 第百四十八条の九（弁明の機会の付与の方式） — Method of Granting Opportunity for Explanation
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art-148-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-9
**第一項** 弁明は、委員会が口頭ですることを認めたときを除き、弁明を記載した書面（次条第一項において「弁明書」という。）を提出してするものとする。
art-148-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-9/par-1
An explanation is to be made by submitting a document stating the explanation (referred to as a "written explanation" in paragraph (1) of the following Article), except where the Commission has permitted the explanation to be made orally.
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**第二項** 弁明をするときは、証拠書類又は証拠物を提出することができる。
art-148-9/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-9/par-2
When making an explanation, documentary evidence or articles of evidence may be submitted.
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### 第百四十八条の十（弁明の機会の付与の通知の方式） — Method of Notice of Granting Opportunity for Explanation
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art-148-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10
**第一項** 委員会は、弁明書の提出期限（口頭による弁明の機会の付与を行う場合には、その日時）までに相当な期間をおいて、課徴金納付命令の名宛人となるべき者に対し、次に掲げる事項を書面により通知しなければならない。
art-148-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1
The Commission must notify the person that is to be the addressee of a payment order for administrative monetary penalty of the following matters in writing, allowing a reasonable period before the deadline for submitting the written explanation (or, if an opportunity for oral explanation is to be granted, before the date and time of that explanation):
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**一** 納付を命じようとする課徴金の額
art-148-10/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1/item-1
the amount of the administrative monetary penalty that the Commission intends to order to be paid;
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**二** 課徴金の計算の基礎及び当該課徴金に係る課徴金対象行為
art-148-10/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1/item-2
the basis for calculating the administrative monetary penalty and the act subject to administrative monetary penalty pertaining to that administrative monetary penalty;
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**三** 弁明書の提出先及び提出期限（口頭による弁明の機会の付与を行う場合には、その旨並びに出頭すべき日時及び場所）
art-148-10/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1/item-3
the place to which and the deadline by which the written explanation is to be submitted (or, if an opportunity for oral explanation is to be granted, a statement to that effect and the date, time and place at which the person is to appear).
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**第二項** 委員会は、課徴金納付命令の名宛人となるべき者の所在が判明しない場合においては、前項の規定による通知を、その者の氏名（法人にあっては、その名称及び代表者の氏名）、同項第三号に掲げる事項及び委員会が同項各号に掲げる事項を記載した書面をいつでもその者に交付する旨（以下この項において「公示事項」という。）を個人情報保護委員会規則で定める方法により不特定多数の者が閲覧することができる状態に置くとともに、公示事項が記載された書面を委員会の掲示場に掲示し、又は公示事項を委員会の事務所に設置した電子計算機の映像面に表示したものの閲覧をすることができる状態に置く措置をとることによって行うことができる。この場合においては、当該措置をとった日から二週間を経過したときに、当該通知がその者に到達したものとみなす。
art-148-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-2
If the whereabouts of the person that is to be the addressee of a payment order for administrative monetary penalty are unknown, the Commission may give the notice under the preceding paragraph by taking measures to make the name of that person (or, for a corporation, its name and the name of its representative), the matters set forth in item (iii) of that paragraph, and a statement to the effect that the Commission will deliver to that person at any time a document stating the matters set forth in the items of that paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the "particulars of the public notice" in this paragraph) available for inspection by many and unspecified persons by a method specified by Order of the Personal Information Protection Commission, and also to post a document stating the particulars of the public notice on the notice board of the Commission or make the particulars of the public notice, as displayed on the screen of a computer installed in the office of the Commission, available for inspection. In this case, the notice is deemed to have reached that person when two weeks have passed from the day on which those measures were taken.
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### 第百四十八条の十一（代理人） — Agents
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art-148-11 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-11
**第一項** 前条第一項の規定による通知を受けた者（次項及び第四項において「当事者」という。）は、代理人を選任することができる。
art-148-11/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-11/par-1
A person that has received the notice under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (referred to as a "party" in the following paragraph and paragraph (4)) may appoint an agent.
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**第二項** 代理人は、各自、当事者のために、弁明に関する一切の行為をすることができる。
art-148-11/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-11/par-2
Each agent may perform any and all acts relating to the explanation on behalf of the party.
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**第三項** 代理人の資格は、書面で証明しなければならない。
art-148-11/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-11/par-3
The qualifications of an agent must be proved in writing.
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**第四項** 代理人がその資格を失ったときは、当該代理人を選任した当事者は、書面でその旨を委員会に届け出なければならない。
art-148-11/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-11/par-4
When an agent loses their qualifications, the party that appointed that agent must notify the Commission to that effect in writing.
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### 第百四十八条の十二（課徴金納付命令の方式等） — Method of Issuing Payment Orders for Administrative Monetary Penalty, etc.
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art-148-12 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-12
**第一項** 課徴金納付命令は、文書によって行い、課徴金納付命令書には、納付すべき課徴金の額、課徴金の計算の基礎及び当該課徴金に係る課徴金対象行為並びに納期限を記載しなければならない。
art-148-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-12/par-1
A payment order for administrative monetary penalty is to be issued in writing, and the written payment order for administrative monetary penalty must state the amount of the administrative monetary penalty to be paid, the basis for calculating the administrative monetary penalty and the act subject to administrative monetary penalty pertaining to that administrative monetary penalty, and the payment deadline.
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**第二項** 課徴金納付命令は、その名宛人に課徴金納付命令書の謄本を送達することによって、その効力を生ずる。
art-148-12/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-12/par-2
A payment order for administrative monetary penalty takes effect when a certified copy of the written payment order for administrative monetary penalty is served on its addressee.
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**第三項** 第一項の課徴金の納期限は、課徴金納付命令書の謄本を発する日から七月を経過した日とする。
art-148-12/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-12/par-3
The payment deadline for the administrative monetary penalty referred to in paragraph (1) is the day on which seven months have passed from the date on which the certified copy of the written payment order for administrative monetary penalty is sent.
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### 第百四十八条の十三（納付の督促） — Demand for Payment
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art-148-13 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-13
**第一項** 委員会は、課徴金をその納期限までに納付しない者があるときは、督促状により期限を指定してその納付を督促しなければならない。
art-148-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-13/par-1
If a person fails to pay an administrative monetary penalty by its payment deadline, the Commission must demand payment by a letter of demand, specifying a time limit.
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**第二項** 委員会は、前項の規定による督促をしたときは、その督促に係る課徴金の額につき年十四・五パーセントの割合で、納期限の翌日からその納付の日までの日数により計算した延滞金を徴収することができる。ただし、延滞金の額が千円未満であるときは、この限りでない。
art-148-13/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-13/par-2
If the Commission has made a demand under the preceding paragraph, the Commission may collect a delinquent charge calculated at a rate of 14.5 percent per annum on the amount of the administrative monetary penalty pertaining to that demand, according to the number of days from the day following the payment deadline to the date of payment; provided, however, that this does not apply if the amount of the delinquent charge is less than 1,000 yen.
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**第三項** 前項の規定により計算した延滞金の額に百円未満の端数があるときは、その端数は、切り捨てる。
art-148-13/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-13/par-3
If the amount of the delinquent charge calculated under the preceding paragraph includes a fraction of less than 100 yen, that fraction is rounded down.
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### 第百四十八条の十四（課徴金納付命令の執行） — Execution of Payment Orders for Administrative Monetary Penalty
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art-148-14 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-14
**第一項** 前条第一項の規定により督促を受けた者がその指定する期限までにその納付すべき金額を納付しないときは、委員会の命令で、課徴金納付命令を執行する。この命令は、執行力のある債務名義と同一の効力を有する。
art-148-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-14/par-1
If a person that has received a demand under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article fails to pay the amount to be paid by the time limit specified in that demand, the payment order for administrative monetary penalty is executed by order of the Commission. This order has the same effect as an enforceable title of obligation.
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**第二項** 課徴金納付命令の執行は、民事執行法（昭和五十四年法律第四号）その他強制執行の手続に関する法令の規定に従ってする。
art-148-14/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-14/par-2
A payment order for administrative monetary penalty is executed in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Enforcement Act (Act No. 4 of 1979) and other laws and regulations concerning compulsory execution procedures.
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**第三項** 委員会は、課徴金納付命令の執行に関して必要があると認めるときは、公務所又は公私の団体に照会して必要な事項の報告を求めることができる。
art-148-14/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-14/par-3
If the Commission finds it necessary in connection with the execution of a payment order for administrative monetary penalty, the Commission may make inquiries to public offices or public or private organizations and request them to report necessary matters.
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### 第百四十八条の十五（課徴金等の請求権） — Right to Claim Administrative Monetary Penalty, etc.
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art-148-15 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-15
**第一項** 破産法（平成十六年法律第七十五号）、民事再生法（平成十一年法律第二百二十五号）、会社更生法（平成十四年法律第百五十四号）及び金融機関等の更生手続の特例等に関する法律（平成八年法律第九十五号）の規定の適用については、課徴金納付命令に係る課徴金の請求権及び第百四十八条の十三第二項の規定による延滞金の請求権は、過料の請求権とみなす。
art-148-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-15/par-1
In the application of the provisions of the Bankruptcy Act (Act No. 75 of 2004), the Civil Rehabilitation Act (Act No. 225 of 1999), the Corporate Reorganization Act (Act No. 154 of 2002) and the Act on Special Measures for the Reorganization Proceedings of Financial Institutions (Act No. 95 of 1996), the right to claim an administrative monetary penalty pertaining to a payment order for administrative monetary penalty and the right to claim a delinquent charge under Article 148-13, paragraph (2) are deemed to be rights to claim a civil fine.
machine translation, not official
### 第百四十八条の十六（行政手続法の適用除外） — Exclusion from Application of the Administrative Procedure Act
caption: machine translation, not official
art-148-16 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-16
**第一項** 委員会がする課徴金納付命令その他のこの目の規定による処分については、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第三章の規定は、適用しない。
art-148-16/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-16/par-1
The provisions of Chapter III of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993) do not apply to a payment order for administrative monetary penalty or any other disposition under the provisions of this Division issued by the Commission.
machine translation, not official
### 第百四十八条の十七（規則への委任） — Delegation to Order of the Commission
caption: machine translation, not official
art-148-17 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-17
**第一項** この目に定めるもののほか、課徴金納付命令に関し必要な事項は、個人情報保護委員会規則で定める。
art-148-17/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-17/par-1
Beyond what is provided for in this Division, necessary matters concerning payment orders for administrative monetary penalty are specified by Order of the Personal Information Protection Commission.
machine translation, not official
## 第四目 雑則 — Division 4 Miscellaneous Provisions
heading: machine translation, not official
ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1/div-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#ch-6/sec-2/subsec-1/div-4
### 第百四十九条（委員会の権限の行使の制限） — (Restriction on the Commission's Exercising the Authority)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-149 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-149
**第一項** 委員会は、第百四十六条から第百四十八条の三までの規定により報告徴収等、指導、助言、勧告、措置命令、要請又は課徴金納付命令を行うに当たっては、表現の自由、学問の自由、信教の自由及び政治活動の自由を妨げてはならない。
art-149/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-149/par-1
When conducting collection of reports, etc., or giving a guidance, advice, recommendation, order for measures, request or payment order for administrative monetary penalty, pursuant to the provisions of Articles 146 through 148-3, the Commission must not preclude the freedom of expression, freedom of academia, freedom of religion, and freedom of political activity.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定の趣旨に照らし、委員会は、個人情報取扱事業者等が第五十七条第一項各号に掲げる者（それぞれ当該各号に定める目的で個人情報等を取り扱う場合に限る。）に対して個人情報等を提供する行為については、その権限を行使しないものとする。
art-149/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-149/par-2
In light of the purport of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Commission is not to exercise its authority when a business handling personal or other related information provides personal or other related information to a person set forth in one of the items of Article 57, paragraph (1) (limited to cases in which the person handles personal or other related information for the purpose prescribed in those items).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五十条（権限の委任） — (Delegation of the Authority)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-150 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150
**第一項** 委員会は、緊急かつ重点的に個人情報等の適正な取扱いの確保を図る必要があることその他の政令で定める事情があるため、個人情報取扱事業者等に対し、第百四十八条第一項の規定による勧告、措置命令、第百四十八条の二第一項若しくは第三項の規定による要請又は課徴金納付命令を効果的に行う上で必要があると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより、第二十六条第一項、第百四十六条第一項、第百六十二条において読み替えて準用する民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第百条第一項、第百一条、第百二条の二、第百三条、第百五条、第百六条及び第百八条、第百六十三条並びに第百六十四条の規定による権限を事業所管大臣に委任することができる。
art-150/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-1
If the Commission finds that there is a need for effectively giving a business handling personal or other related information a recommendation under Article 148, paragraph (1), an order for measures, a request under Article 148-2, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3), or a payment order for administrative monetary penalty because there is a need to urgently and intensively ensure the proper handling of personal or other related information or similar other circumstances prescribed by Cabinet Order, the Commission may delegate an authority under Article 26, paragraph (1); under Article 146, paragraph (1); under Article 100, paragraph (1), Article 101, Article 102-2, Article 103, Article 105, Article 106 or Article 108 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109 of 1996) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of Article 162 following the deemed replacement of terms; under Article 163; and under Article 164 to the competent minister for the business, as prescribed by Cabinet Order.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 事業所管大臣は、前項の規定により委任された権限を行使したときは、政令で定めるところにより、その結果について委員会に報告するものとする。
art-150/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-2
When having exercised an authority delegated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the competent minister for the business is to report its results to the Commission as prescribed by Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 事業所管大臣は、政令で定めるところにより、第一項の規定により委任された権限及び前項の規定による権限について、その全部又は一部を内閣府設置法第四十三条の地方支分部局その他の政令で定める部局又は機関の長に委任することができる。
art-150/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-3
The competent minister for the business may delegate all or part of an authority delegated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or all or part of an authority under the preceding paragraph to the head of a local branch bureau under Article 43 of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office or other bureau or organ prescribed by Cabinet Order, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 内閣総理大臣は、第一項の規定により委任された権限及び第二項の規定による権限（金融庁の所掌に係るものに限り、政令で定めるものを除く。）を金融庁長官に委任する。
art-150/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-4
The Prime Minister delegates an authority delegated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) and an authority under paragraph (2) (limited to those relating to the Financial Services Agency's jurisdiction and excluding those prescribed by Cabinet Order) to the Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 金融庁長官は、政令で定めるところにより、前項の規定により委任された権限について、その一部を証券取引等監視委員会に委任することができる。
art-150/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-5
The Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency may delegate a part of an authority delegated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph to the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 金融庁長官は、政令で定めるところにより、第四項の規定により委任された権限（前項の規定により証券取引等監視委員会に委任されたものを除く。）の一部を財務局長又は財務支局長に委任することができる。
art-150/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-6
The Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency may delegate a part of an authority delegated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) (excluding those delegated to the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph) to the director-general of a local finance bureau or local finance branch bureau, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第七項** 証券取引等監視委員会は、政令で定めるところにより、第五項の規定により委任された権限の一部を財務局長又は財務支局長に委任することができる。
art-150/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-7
The Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission may delegate a part of an authority delegated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5) to the director-general of a local finance bureau or local finance branch bureau, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第八項** 前項の規定により財務局長又は財務支局長に委任された権限に係る事務に関しては、証券取引等監視委員会が財務局長又は財務支局長を指揮監督する。
art-150/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-8
As for administrative affairs relating to an authority delegated to the director-general of a local finance bureau or local finance branch bureau pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission directs and supervises the director-general of a local finance bureau or local finance branch bureau.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第九項** 第五項の場合において、証券取引等監視委員会が行う報告又は資料の提出の要求（第七項の規定により財務局長又は財務支局長が行う場合を含む。）についての審査請求は、証券取引等監視委員会に対してのみ行うことができる。
art-150/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-9
In the case referred to in paragraph (5), an appeal for review concerning the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission's requiring the submission of a report or material (including cases in which the director-general of a local finance bureau or local finance branch bureau does so pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (7)) may only be filed against the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五十一条（事業所管大臣の請求） — (Requests by the Competent Minister for the Business)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-151 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-151
**第一項** 事業所管大臣は、個人情報取扱事業者等に第四章の規定に違反する行為があると認めるときその他個人情報取扱事業者等による個人情報等の適正な取扱いを確保するために必要があると認めるときは、委員会に対し、この法律の規定に従い適当な措置をとるべきことを求めることができる。
art-151/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-151/par-1
If the competent minister for the business finds that a business handling personal or other related information has committed an act violating the provisions of Chapter IV, or there is a need for ensuring the proper handling of personal or other related information by a business handling personal or other related information, the minister may request that the Commission take appropriate measures in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五十二条（事業所管大臣） — (The Competent Minister for the Business)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-152 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-152
**第一項** この款の規定における事業所管大臣は、次のとおりとする。
art-152/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-152/par-1
The competent minister for the business in the provisions of this Subsection is as follows:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 個人情報取扱事業者等が行う個人情報等の取扱いのうち雇用管理に関するものについては、厚生労働大臣（船員の雇用管理に関するものについては、国土交通大臣）及び当該個人情報取扱事業者等が行う事業を所管する大臣、国家公安委員会又はカジノ管理委員会（次号において「大臣等」という。）
art-152/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-152/par-1/item-1
the competent minister for the handling of personal or other related information by a business handling personal or other related information that is relating to employment management is: the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare (or as for those relating to a mariner's employment management, the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism); and a minister having jurisdiction over the business conducted by the business handling personal or other related information, the National Public Safety Commission, or the Japan Casino Regulatory Commission (referred to collectively as the "minister or commission" in the following item);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 個人情報取扱事業者等が行う個人情報等の取扱いのうち前号に掲げるもの以外のものについては、当該個人情報取扱事業者等が行う事業を所管する大臣等
art-152/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-152/par-1/item-2
the competent minister for the handling of personal or other related information by a business handling personal or other related information other than the ones set forth in the preceding item is: the minister or commission having jurisdiction over the business conducted by the business handling personal or other related information.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二款 認定個人情報保護団体の監督 — Subsection 2 Supervision of Certified Personal Information Protection Organizations
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-6/sec-2/subsec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#ch-6/sec-2/subsec-2
### 第百五十三条（報告の徴収） — (Calling for Reports)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-153 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-153
**第一項** 委員会は、第四章第五節の規定の施行に必要な限度において、認定個人情報保護団体に対し、認定業務に関し報告をさせることができる。
art-153/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-153/par-1
The Commission may call for a certified personal information protection organization to report on its certified services, to the extent necessary to implement the provisions of Section 5 of Chapter IV.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五十四条（命令） — (Orders)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-154 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-154
**第一項** 委員会は、第四章第五節の規定の施行に必要な限度において、認定個人情報保護団体に対し、認定業務の実施の方法の改善、個人情報保護指針の変更その他の必要な措置をとるべき旨を命ずることができる。
art-154/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-154/par-1
The Commission may order a certified personal information protection organization to improve a method of rendering certified services, alter personal information protection guidelines, or take any other necessary measures, to the extent necessary to implement the provisions of Section 5 of Chapter IV.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五十五条（認定の取消し） — (Rescinding Certification)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-155 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155
**第一項** 委員会は、認定個人情報保護団体が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その認定を取り消すことができる。
art-155/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1
If a certified personal information protection organization falls under one of the following items, the Commission may rescind the certification:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 第四十八条第一号又は第三号に該当するに至ったとき。
art-155/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1/item-1
the organization has led to falling under Article 48, item (i) or item (iii);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 第四十九条各号のいずれかに適合しなくなったとき。
art-155/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1/item-2
the organization has become unconformable to one of the items of Article 49;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 第五十五条の規定に違反したとき。
art-155/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1/item-3
the organization has violated the provisions of Article 55;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 前条の命令に従わないとき。
art-155/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1/item-4
the organization disobeys an order under the preceding Article;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 不正の手段により第四十七条第一項の認定又は第五十条第一項の変更の認定を受けたとき。
art-155/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1/item-5
the organization has received a certification under Article 47, paragraph (1), or a certification of alteration under Article 50, paragraph (1) by wrongful means.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員会は、前項の規定により認定を取り消したときは、その旨を公示しなければならない。
art-155/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-2
When having rescinded a certification pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Commission must announce to the public to that effect.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第三款 行政機関等の監視 — Subsection 3 Monitoring of Administrative Entities
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-6/sec-2/subsec-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#ch-6/sec-2/subsec-3
### 第百五十六条（資料の提出の要求及び実地調査） — (Requests for Submission of Materials and Firsthand Inspection)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-156 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-156
**第一項** 委員会は、前章の規定の円滑な運用を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、行政機関の長等（会計検査院長を除く。以下この款において同じ。）に対し、行政機関等における個人情報等の取扱いに関する事務の実施状況について、資料の提出及び説明を求め、又はその職員に実地調査をさせることができる。
art-156/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-156/par-1
If the Commission finds it necessary for smooth application of the provisions of the preceding Chapter, the Commission may request an administrative organ's head or administrative entity (excluding the President of the Board of Audit; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection) to submit materials on and explain the state of implementation concerning the handling of personal or other related information by an administrative entity, or may have its employees conduct firsthand inspection.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五十七条（指導及び助言） — (Guidance and Advice)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-157 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-157
**第一項** 委員会は、前章の規定の円滑な運用を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、行政機関の長等に対し、行政機関等における個人情報等の取扱いについて、必要な指導及び助言をすることができる。
art-157/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-157/par-1
If the Commission finds it necessary for smooth application of the provisions of the preceding Chapter, the Commission may give necessary guidance and advice to an administrative organ's head or administrative entity concerning the handling of personal or other related information by an administrative entity.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五十八条（勧告） — (Recommendations)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-158 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-158
**第一項** 委員会は、前章の規定の円滑な運用を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、行政機関の長等に対し、行政機関等における個人情報等の取扱いについて勧告をすることができる。
art-158/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-158/par-1
If the Commission finds it necessary for smooth application of the provisions of the preceding Chapter, the Commission may give recommendations to an administrative organ's head or administrative entity concerning the handling of personal or other related information by an administrative entity.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百五十九条（勧告に基づいてとった措置についての報告の要求） — (Requests for Reports on Measures Taken Based on Recommendations)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-159 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-159
**第一項** 委員会は、前条の規定により行政機関の長等に対し勧告をしたときは、当該行政機関の長等に対し、その勧告に基づいてとった措置について報告を求めることができる。
art-159/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-159/par-1
When the Commission gives recommendations to an administrative organ's head or administrative entity pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, the Commission may request that head or entity to report on measures that they have taken based on the recommendations.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百六十条（委員会の権限の行使の制限） — (Restriction on the Exercise of Authority by the Commission)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-160 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-160
**第一項** 第百四十九条第一項の規定の趣旨に照らし、委員会は、行政機関の長等が第五十七条第一項各号に掲げる者（それぞれ当該各号に定める目的で個人情報等を取り扱う場合に限る。）に対して個人情報等を提供する行為については、その権限を行使しないものとする。
art-160/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-160/par-1
In light of the purpose of the provisions of Article 149, paragraph (1), the Commission is not to exercise its authority when an administrative organ's head or administrative entity provides personal or other related information to a person set forth in one of the items of Article 57, paragraph (1) (limited to the case in which the person handles personal or other related information for the purpose specified in those items).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第三節 送達 — Section 3 Service of Documents
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-6/sec-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#ch-6/sec-3
### 第百六十一条（送達すべき書類） — (Document to be Served)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-161 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-161
**第一項** 第百四十六条第一項の規定による報告若しくは資料の提出の要求、第百四十八条第一項の規定による勧告、措置命令、第百五十三条の規定による報告の徴収、第百五十四条の規定による命令又は第百五十五条第一項の規定による取消しは、個人情報保護委員会規則で定める書類を送達して行う。
art-161/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-161/par-1
For a requirement to submit a report or material under Article 146, paragraph (1), a recommendation under Article 148, paragraph (1), an order for measures, a call for a report under Article 153, an order under Article 154, or a rescission under Article 155, paragraph (1), a document specified by Order of the Personal Information Protection Commission must be served.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 措置命令若しくは第百五十四条の規定による命令又は第百五十五条第一項の規定による取消しに係る行政手続法第十五条第一項又は第三十条の通知は、同法第十五条第一項及び第二項又は第三十条の書類を送達して行う。この場合において、同法第十五条第三項（同法第三十一条において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。）の規定は、適用しない。
art-161/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-161/par-2
For an order for measures or an order under Article 154, or a notice under Article 15, paragraph (1) or Article 30 of the Administrative Procedure Act relating to a rescission under Article 155, paragraph (1), a document referred to in Article 15, paragraphs (1) and (2) or Article 30 of that Act must be served. In this case, the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (3) of that Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 31 of that Act following the deemed replacement of terms) do not apply.
machine translation, not official
### 第百六十二条（送達に関する民事訴訟法の準用） — (Application, Mutatis Mutandis, of the Code of Civil Procedure Concerning Service of Documents)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-162 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-162
**第一項** この法律（この法律に基づく政令又は個人情報保護委員会規則を含む。第百六十四条において同じ。）の規定による送達については、民事訴訟法第百条第一項、第百一条、第百二条の二、第百三条、第百五条、第百六条及び第百八条の規定を準用する。この場合において、同項中「裁判所」とあり、及び同条中「裁判長」とあるのは「個人情報保護委員会」と、同法第百一条第一項中「執行官」とあるのは「個人情報保護委員会の職員」と読み替えるものとする。
art-162/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-162/par-1
The provisions of Article 100, paragraph (1), Article 101, Article 102-2, Article 103, Article 105, Article 106, and Article 108 of the Code of Civil Procedure apply mutatis mutandis to the service under the provisions of this Act (including Cabinet Orders or Orders of the Personal Information Protection Commission based on this Act; the same applies in Article 164). In this case, the term "court" in Article 100, paragraph (1) of the Code and the term "presiding judge" in Article 108 of the Code are deemed to be replaced by "Personal Information Protection Commission", and the term "court execution officer" in Article 101, paragraph (1) of the Code is deemed to be replaced by "official of the Personal Information Protection Commission".
machine translation, not official
### 第百六十三条（公示送達） — (Service by Publication)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-163 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163
**第一項** 委員会は、次に掲げる場合には、公示送達をすることができる。
art-163/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-1
The Commission may effect service by publication in the following cases:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 送達を受けるべき者の住所、居所その他送達をすべき場所が知れない場合
art-163/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-1/item-1
the address or residence of the person to be served or the place where service is to be effected is unknown;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 外国においてすべき送達について、前条において読み替えて準用する民事訴訟法第百八条の規定によることができず、又はこれによっても送達をすることができないと認めるべき場合
art-163/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-1/item-2
in cases of service that would be effected in a foreign country, the Commission finds that it is impossible to follow the provisions of Article 108 of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article following the deemed replacement of terms, or it is impossible to effect service even if the Commission follows those provisions;
machine translation, not official
**三** 前条において読み替えて準用する民事訴訟法第百八条の規定により外国の管轄官庁に嘱託を発した後六月を経過してもその送達を証する書面の送付がない場合
art-163/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-1/item-3
even after six months have elapsed since a commission was issued to the competent government agency of a foreign country pursuant to the provisions of Article 108 of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding Article following the deemed replacement of terms, no document that certifies that the agency has effected service has been sent.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 公示送達は、送達をすべき書類を送達を受けるべき者にいつでも交付すべき旨を個人情報保護委員会規則で定める方法により不特定多数の者が閲覧することができる状態に置くとともに、その旨が記載された書面を委員会の掲示場に掲示し、又はその旨を委員会の事務所に設置した電子計算機の映像面に表示したものの閲覧をすることができる状態に置く措置をとることにより行う。
art-163/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-2
Service by publication is effected by taking measures to make a notice to the effect that the documents to be served will be delivered at any time to the person to be served available for inspection by a large number of unspecified persons by the method specified by Order of the Personal Information Protection Commission, and to post a document stating that effect on the notice board of the Commission or to make that effect, as displayed on the screen of a computer installed at the business office of the Commission, available for inspection.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 公示送達は、前項の規定による措置を開始した日から二週間を経過することによって、その効力を生ずる。
art-163/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-3
Service by publication becomes effective once two weeks have elapsed since the date on which the measures under the preceding paragraph were commenced.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 外国においてすべき送達についてした公示送達にあっては、前項の期間は、六週間とする。
art-163/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-4
Regarding service by publication in lieu of service to be made in a foreign country, the period referred to in the preceding paragraph is six weeks.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百六十四条（電子情報処理組織の使用） — (Using Electronic Data Processing Systems)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-164 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-164
**第一項** 委員会の職員が、情報通信技術を活用した行政の推進等に関する法律（平成十四年法律第百五十一号）第三条第九号に規定する処分通知等であってこの法律の規定により書類を送達して行うこととしているものに関する事務を、情報通信技術を活用した行政の推進等に関する法律第七条第一項の規定により同法第六条第一項に規定する電子情報処理組織を使用して行ったときは、第百六十二条において読み替えて準用する民事訴訟法第百条第一項の規定による送達に関する事項を記載した書面の作成及び提出に代えて、当該事項を当該電子情報処理組織を使用して委員会の使用に係る電子計算機（入出力装置を含む。）に備えられたファイルに記録しなければならない。
art-164/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-164/par-1
When an official of the Commission has, pursuant to Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Advancement of Government Administration Processes That Utilize Information and Communications Technology (Act No. 151 of 2002), used the electronic data processing system prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (1) of that Act for administrating affairs related to a disposition notice, etc. prescribed in Article 3, item (ix) of that Act for which a document under the provisions of this Act is to be served, the official must use that electronic data processing system to record the particulars of the service under Article 100, paragraph (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 162 following the deemed replacement of terms, in a file that is stored on a computer (including input or output device) used by the Commission, instead of preparing and submitting a document that states those particulars.
machine translation, not official
## 第四節 雑則 — Section 4 Miscellaneous Provisions
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-6/sec-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#ch-6/sec-4
### 第百六十五条（施行の状況の公表） — (Public Announcement of the Status of Enforcement)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-165 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-165
**第一項** 委員会は、行政機関の長等に対し、この法律の施行の状況について報告を求めることができる。
art-165/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-165/par-1
The Commission may request an administrative organ's head or administrative entity to report on the status of enforcement of this Act.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員会は、毎年度、前項の報告を取りまとめ、その概要を公表するものとする。
art-165/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-165/par-2
Each year the Commission is to compile reports referred to in the preceding paragraph and make a summary of those reports public.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百六十六条（地方公共団体による必要な情報の提供等の求め） — (Requests for Necessary Information by a Local Government)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-166 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-166
**第一項** 地方公共団体は、地方公共団体の機関、地方独立行政法人及び事業者等による個人情報の適正な取扱いを確保するために必要があると認めるときは、委員会に対し、必要な情報の提供又は技術的な助言を求めることができる。
art-166/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-166/par-1
When a local government finds it necessary for ensuring the proper handling of personal information by a local government organ, a local incorporated administrative agency or a business, the local government may request the Commission to provide it with necessary information or technical advice.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員会は、前項の規定による求めがあったときは、必要な情報の提供又は技術的な助言を行うものとする。
art-166/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-166/par-2
When requested pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Commission is to provide necessary information or technical advice.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百六十七条（条例を定めたときの届出） — (Notification When Local Ordinances are Prescribed)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-167 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-167
**第一項** 地方公共団体の長は、この法律の規定に基づき個人情報の保護に関する条例を定めたときは、遅滞なく、個人情報保護委員会規則で定めるところにより、その旨及びその内容を委員会に届け出なければならない。
art-167/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-167/par-1
When the head of a local government has prescribed the local ordinance pursuant to the provisions of this Act, that head must notify the Commission of this and the content of that ordinance pursuant to Order of the Personal Information Protection Commission without delay.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 委員会は、前項の規定による届出があったときは、当該届出に係る事項をインターネットの利用その他適切な方法により公表しなければならない。
art-167/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-167/par-2
When a notification under the preceding paragraph has been given, the Commission must disclose the matters relating to that notification through the use of the Internet or other appropriate means.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前二項の規定は、第一項の規定による届出に係る事項の変更について準用する。
art-167/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-167/par-3
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to any alteration to matters relating to the notification under paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百六十八条（国会に対する報告） — (Reports to the Diet)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-168 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-168
**第一項** 委員会は、毎年、内閣総理大臣を経由して国会に対し所掌事務の処理状況を報告するとともに、その概要を公表しなければならない。
art-168/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-168/par-1
The Commission must annually report to the Diet through the Prime Minister on the current status of administering function under the jurisdiction, and disclose its summary.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百六十九条（案内所の整備） — (Establishment of the Information Center)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-169 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-169
**第一項** 委員会は、この法律の円滑な運用を確保するため、総合的な案内所を整備するものとする。
art-169/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-169/par-1
The Commission is to establish a comprehensive information center for ensuring the smooth implementation of the provisions of this Act.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第百七十条（地方公共団体が処理する事務） — (Affairs Administered by a Local Government)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-170 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-170
**第一項** この法律に規定する委員会の権限及び第百五十条第一項又は第四項の規定により事業所管大臣又は金融庁長官に委任された権限に属する事務は、政令で定めるところにより、地方公共団体の長その他の執行機関が行うこととすることができる。
art-170/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-170/par-1
Administrative affairs under the Commission's authority prescribed in this Act or under an authority that has been delegated to the competent minister for the business or to the Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency pursuant to the provisions of Article 150, paragraph (1) or paragraph (4) may be managed by the head of a local government or other executive agency as prescribed by Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
---
## Cites
- art-130/par-1: 内閣府設置法第四十九条第三項 → e-Gov law 411AC0000000089, 第四十九条第三項 (Article 49, paragraph (3)), art-49/par-3 — not held in this collection
- art-131/par-1: 行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律（平成二十五年法律第二十七号。以下「番号利用法」という。）第十二条 → 行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律 第十二条 (Article 12), art-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/my-number-act/art-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/425AC0000000027/art-12
- art-132/par-1: 前条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十一条 (Article 131), art-131 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-131
- art-132/par-1/item-2: 第四号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第四号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-132/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-4
- art-132/par-1/item-4: 番号利用法第二条第九項 → 行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律 第二条第九項 (Article 2, paragraph (9)), art-2/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/my-number-act/art-2/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/425AC0000000027/art-2/par-9
- art-132/par-1/item-5: 番号利用法第二十七条第一項 → 行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律 第二十七条第一項 (Article 27, paragraph (1)), art-27/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/my-number-act/art-27/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/425AC0000000027/art-27/par-1
- art-132/par-1/item-7: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第一号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-132/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-1
- art-132/par-1/item-7: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第二号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-132/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-2
- art-132/par-1/item-7: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第三号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-132/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-3
- art-132/par-1/item-7: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第四号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-132/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-4
- art-132/par-1/item-7: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第五号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-132/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-5
- art-132/par-1/item-7: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第六号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-132/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-6
- art-132/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第一号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-132/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-1
- art-132/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第二号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-132/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-2
- art-132/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第三号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-132/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-3
- art-132/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第四号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-132/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-4
- art-132/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第五号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-132/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-5
- art-132/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第六号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-132/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-6
- art-132/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第七号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-132/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-7
- art-132/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十二条第一項第八号 (Article 132, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-132/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-132/par-1/item-8
- art-134/par-4: 地方自治法第二百六十三条の三第一項 → e-Gov law 322AC0000000067, 第二百六十三条の三第一項 (Article 263-3, paragraph (1)), art-263-3/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-135/par-4: 前条第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十四条第三項 (Article 134, paragraph (3)), art-134/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-134/par-3
- art-135/par-5: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十五条第四項 (Article 135, paragraph (4)), art-135/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-135/par-4
- art-137/par-1: 前条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十六条 (Article 136), art-136 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-136
- art-139/par-4: 第百三十六条第四号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十六条第一項第四号 (Article 136, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-136/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-136/par-1/item-4
- art-139/par-4: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十九条第三項 (Article 139, paragraph (3)), art-139/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-139/par-3
- art-139/par-5: 第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十九条第二項 (Article 139, paragraph (2)), art-139/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-139/par-2
- art-139/par-5: 前条第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百三十八条第二項 (Article 138, paragraph (2)), art-138/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-138/par-2
- art-146/par-1: 次条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十七条 (Article 147), art-147 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-147
- art-146/par-1: 第百五十一条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十一条 (Article 151), art-151 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-151
- art-146/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十六条第一項 (Article 146, paragraph (1)), art-146/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-1
- art-146/par-3: 第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十六条第一項 (Article 146, paragraph (1)), art-146/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-1
- art-148/par-1: 第十七条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第十七条 (Article 17), art-17 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-16#art-17
- art-148/par-1: 第二十七条第八項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十七条第八項 (Article 27, paragraph (8)), art-27/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-21-2#art-27/par-8
- art-148/par-1: 第三十条第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条第二項 (Article 30, paragraph (2)), art-30/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-30/par-2
- art-148/par-1: 第三十一条第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31/par-3
- art-148/par-1: 第三十七条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十七条 (Article 37), art-37 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-37#art-37
- art-148/par-1: 次項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第二項 (Article 148, paragraph (2)), art-148/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-2
- art-148/par-1: 第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第三項 (Article 148, paragraph (3)), art-148/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-3
- art-148/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第一項 (Article 148, paragraph (1)), art-148/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-1
- art-148/par-3: 前二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第一項 (Article 148, paragraph (1)), art-148/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-1
- art-148/par-3: 前二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第二項 (Article 148, paragraph (2)), art-148/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-2
- art-148/par-3: 第十七条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第十七条 (Article 17), art-17 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-16#art-17
- art-148/par-3: 第二十一条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十一条 (Article 21), art-21 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-16#art-21
- art-148/par-3: 第二十一条の二 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十一条の二 (Article 21-2), art-21-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-21-2#art-21-2
- art-148/par-3: 第二十七条第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十七条第三項 (Article 27, paragraph (3)), art-27/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-21-2#art-27/par-3
- art-148/par-3: 第六項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十七条第六項 (Article 27, paragraph (6)), art-27/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-21-2#art-27/par-6
- art-148/par-3: 第三十条の二第十二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第十二項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (12)), art-30-2/par-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-12
- art-148/par-3: 第三十一条の三第八項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条の三第八項 (Article 31-3, paragraph (8)), art-31-3/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31-3/par-8
- art-148/par-3: 第四十二条第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十二条第二項 (Article 42, paragraph (2)), art-42/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-42/par-2
- art-148/par-3: 第七項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十七条第七項 (Article 27, paragraph (7)), art-27/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-21-2#art-27/par-7
- art-148/par-3: 第八項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十七条第八項 (Article 27, paragraph (8)), art-27/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-21-2#art-27/par-8
- art-148/par-3: 第二十八条第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十八条第二項 (Article 28, paragraph (2)), art-28/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-28/par-2
- art-148/par-3: 第二十九条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十九条 (Article 29), art-29 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-29
- art-148/par-3: 第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十九条第一項 (Article 29, paragraph (1)), art-29/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-29/par-1
- art-148/par-3: 第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十九条第二項 (Article 29, paragraph (2)), art-29/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-29/par-2
- art-148/par-3: 第三十条の二第十四項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第十四項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (14)), art-30-2/par-14 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-14
- art-148/par-3: 第三十一条の三第十項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条の三第十項 (Article 31-3, paragraph (10)), art-31-3/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31-3/par-10
- art-148/par-3: 第三十条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条 (Article 30), art-30 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-30
- art-148/par-3: 第二項から第四項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条第二項 (Article 30, paragraph (2)), art-30/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-30/par-2
- art-148/par-3: 第二項から第四項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条第三項 (Article 30, paragraph (3)), art-30/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-30/par-3
- art-148/par-3: 第二項から第四項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条第四項 (Article 30, paragraph (4)), art-30/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-28#art-30/par-4
- art-148/par-3: 第三十一条第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31/par-3
- art-148/par-3: 第三十条の二第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第二項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (2)), art-30-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-2
- art-148/par-3: 第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第三項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (3)), art-30-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-3
- art-148/par-3: 第六項から第八項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第六項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (6)), art-30-2/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-6
- art-148/par-3: 第六項から第八項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第七項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (7)), art-30-2/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-7
- art-148/par-3: 第六項から第八項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第八項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (8)), art-30-2/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-8
- art-148/par-3: 第三十一条の三第二項から第四項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条の三第二項 (Article 31-3, paragraph (2)), art-31-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31-3/par-2
- art-148/par-3: 第三十一条の三第二項から第四項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条の三第三項 (Article 31-3, paragraph (3)), art-31-3/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31-3/par-3
- art-148/par-3: 第三十一条の三第二項から第四項まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条の三第四項 (Article 31-3, paragraph (4)), art-31-3/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31-3/par-4
- art-148/par-3: 第三十二条から第三十五条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十二条 (Article 32), art-32 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-32
- art-148/par-3: 第三十二条から第三十五条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十三条 (Article 33), art-33 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-33#art-33
- art-148/par-3: 第三十二条から第三十五条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十四条 (Article 34), art-34 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-33#art-34
- art-148/par-3: 第三十二条から第三十五条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十五条 (Article 35), art-35 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-35#art-35
- art-148/par-3: 第三十七条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十七条 (Article 37), art-37 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-37#art-37
- art-148/par-3: 第三十八条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十八条 (Article 38), art-38 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-37#art-38
- art-148/par-3: 第四十三条第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十三条第三項 (Article 43, paragraph (3)), art-43/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-43/par-3
- art-148/par-3: 第四項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十三条第四項 (Article 43, paragraph (4)), art-43/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-43/par-4
- art-148/par-3: 第四十四条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十四条 (Article 44), art-44 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-44
- art-148/par-4: 前二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第二項 (Article 148, paragraph (2)), art-148/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-2
- art-148/par-4: 前二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第三項 (Article 148, paragraph (3)), art-148/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-3
- art-148-2/par-1: この項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二第一項 (Article 148-2, paragraph (1)), art-148-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-1
- art-148-2/par-1: 次項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二第二項 (Article 148-2, paragraph (2)), art-148-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-2
- art-148-2/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二第一項 (Article 148-2, paragraph (1)), art-148-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-1
- art-148-2/par-3: 特定電気通信による情報の流通によって発生する権利侵害等への対処に関する法律（平成十三年法律第百三十七号）第二条第一号 → 特定電気通信による情報の流通によって発生する権利侵害等への対処に関する法律 第二条第一項第一号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-distribution-platform-act/art-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/413AC0000000137/art-2/par-1/item-1
- art-148-2/par-3: この項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二第三項 (Article 148-2, paragraph (3)), art-148-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-3
- art-148-2/par-3: 同条第三号 → 特定電気通信による情報の流通によって発生する権利侵害等への対処に関する法律 第二条第一項第三号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-2/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-distribution-platform-act/art-2/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/413AC0000000137/art-2/par-1/item-3
- art-148-2/par-3: 同条第四号 → 特定電気通信による情報の流通によって発生する権利侵害等への対処に関する法律 第二条第一項第四号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-2/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-distribution-platform-act/art-2/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/413AC0000000137/art-2/par-1/item-4
- art-148-2/par-3: 次項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二第四項 (Article 148-2, paragraph (4)), art-148-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-4
- art-148-2/par-4: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二第三項 (Article 148-2, paragraph (3)), art-148-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-3
- art-148-3/par-1: この項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三第一項 (Article 148-3, paragraph (1)), art-148-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1
- art-148-3/par-1: この条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-148-3/par-1: 次条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の四 (Article 148-4), art-148-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-4
- art-148-3/par-1: 第十六条第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第十六条第三項 (Article 16, paragraph (3)), art-16/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-16#art-16/par-3
- art-148-3/par-1: 第三号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三第一項第三号 (Article 148-3, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-148-3/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1/item-3
- art-148-3/par-1/item-3: 第二十七条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十七条第一項 (Article 27, paragraph (1)), art-27/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-21-2#art-27/par-1
- art-148-3/par-1/item-3: 第四十条の二第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十条の二第一項 (Article 40-2, paragraph (1)), art-40-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-37#art-40-2/par-1
- art-148-3/par-1/item-4: 第三十条の二第四項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第四項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (4)), art-30-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-4
- art-148-3/par-1/item-4: 第九項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第九項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (9)), art-30-2/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-9
- art-148-3/par-1/item-4: 第三十一条の三第五項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条の三第五項 (Article 31-3, paragraph (5)), art-31-3/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31-3/par-5
- art-148-3/par-1/item-5: 第三十条の二第十項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第十項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (10)), art-30-2/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-10
- art-148-3/par-1/item-5: 第十一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十条の二第十一項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (11)), art-30-2/par-11 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-2#art-30-2/par-11
- art-148-3/par-1/item-5: 第三十一条の三第六項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条の三第六項 (Article 31-3, paragraph (6)), art-31-3/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31-3/par-6
- art-148-3/par-1/item-5: 第七項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第三十一条の三第七項 (Article 31-3, paragraph (7)), art-31-3/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-30-3#art-31-3/par-7
- art-148-3/par-2: 第二十条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十条第一項 (Article 20, paragraph (1)), art-20/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-16#art-20/par-1
- art-148-3/par-2: 次条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の四 (Article 148-4), art-148-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-4
- art-148-4/par-1: 前条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-148-4/par-1: 第百四十六条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十六条第一項 (Article 146, paragraph (1)), art-146/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-1
- art-148-4/par-1: 前条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三第一項 (Article 148-3, paragraph (1)), art-148-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1
- art-148-4/par-1: 同条第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三第二項 (Article 148-3, paragraph (2)), art-148-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-2
- art-148-5/par-1: 第百四十八条の三 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-148-5/par-1: 第百四十六条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十六条第一項 (Article 146, paragraph (1)), art-146/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-1
- art-148-5/par-1: この条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の五 (Article 148-5), art-148-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-5
- art-148-5/par-1: 第百四十八条の七第四項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七第四項 (Article 148-7, paragraph (4)), art-148-7/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-4
- art-148-5/par-1: 第百四十九条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十九条第一項 (Article 149, paragraph (1)), art-149/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-149/par-1
- art-148-5/par-1: 第百四十八条の十第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十第一項 (Article 148-10, paragraph (1)), art-148-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1
- art-148-6/par-1: 第百四十八条の三 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-148-6/par-1: 前条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の五 (Article 148-5), art-148-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-5
- art-148-7/par-1: 第百四十八条の三から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-148-7/par-1: 第百四十八条の三から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の四 (Article 148-4), art-148-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-4
- art-148-7/par-1: 第百四十八条の三から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の五 (Article 148-5), art-148-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-5
- art-148-7/par-1: 第百四十八条の三から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の六 (Article 148-6), art-148-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-6
- art-148-7/par-2: 第百四十八条の三から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-148-7/par-2: 第百四十八条の三から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の四 (Article 148-4), art-148-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-4
- art-148-7/par-2: 第百四十八条の三から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の五 (Article 148-5), art-148-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-5
- art-148-7/par-2: 第百四十八条の三から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の六 (Article 148-6), art-148-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-6
- art-148-7/par-3: 第百四十八条の三 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-148-7/par-3: この条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七 (Article 148-7), art-148-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7
- art-148-7/par-4: 第百四十八条の十第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十第一項 (Article 148-10, paragraph (1)), art-148-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1
- art-148-7/par-4: この項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七第四項 (Article 148-7, paragraph (4)), art-148-7/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-4
- art-148-7/par-4: 第百四十八条の三 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-148-7/par-4: この条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七 (Article 148-7), art-148-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7
- art-148-7/par-4: 第百四十八条の三第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三第一項 (Article 148-3, paragraph (1)), art-148-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-1
- art-148-7/par-4: 第百四十八条の七第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七第一項 (Article 148-7, paragraph (1)), art-148-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-1
- art-148-7/par-4: 同条第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三第二項 (Article 148-3, paragraph (2)), art-148-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3/par-2
- art-148-7/par-5: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七第四項 (Article 148-7, paragraph (4)), art-148-7/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-4
- art-148-7/par-5: この項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七第五項 (Article 148-7, paragraph (5)), art-148-7/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-5
- art-148-7/par-5: 会社法（平成十七年法律第八十六号）第八百七十九条第三項 → 会社法 第八百七十九条第三項 (Article 879, paragraph (3)), art-879/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/companies-act/art-879/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/417AC0000000086/art-879/par-3
- art-148-7/par-6: 第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七第三項 (Article 148-7, paragraph (3)), art-148-7/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-3
- art-148-7/par-6: 第四項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の七第四項 (Article 148-7, paragraph (4)), art-148-7/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-7/par-4
- art-148-7/par-6: 第百四十八条の四から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の四 (Article 148-4), art-148-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-4
- art-148-7/par-6: 第百四十八条の四から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の五 (Article 148-5), art-148-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-5
- art-148-7/par-6: 第百四十八条の四から前条まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の六 (Article 148-6), art-148-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-6
- art-148-9/par-1: 次条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十第一項 (Article 148-10, paragraph (1)), art-148-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1
- art-148-10/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十第一項 (Article 148-10, paragraph (1)), art-148-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1
- art-148-10/par-2: 同項第三号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十第一項第三号 (Article 148-10, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-148-10/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1/item-3
- art-148-10/par-2: この項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十第二項 (Article 148-10, paragraph (2)), art-148-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-2
- art-148-11/par-1: 前条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十第一項 (Article 148-10, paragraph (1)), art-148-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-10/par-1
- art-148-11/par-1: 次項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十一第二項 (Article 148-11, paragraph (2)), art-148-11/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-11/par-2
- art-148-11/par-1: 第四項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十一第四項 (Article 148-11, paragraph (4)), art-148-11/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-11/par-4
- art-148-12/par-3: 第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十二第一項 (Article 148-12, paragraph (1)), art-148-12/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-12/par-1
- art-148-13/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十三第一項 (Article 148-13, paragraph (1)), art-148-13/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-13/par-1
- art-148-13/par-3: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十三第二項 (Article 148-13, paragraph (2)), art-148-13/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-13/par-2
- art-148-14/par-1: 前条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十三第一項 (Article 148-13, paragraph (1)), art-148-13/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-13/par-1
- art-148-15/par-1: 第百四十八条の十三第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の十三第二項 (Article 148-13, paragraph (2)), art-148-13/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-148-13/par-2
- art-149/par-1: 第百四十六条から第百四十八条の三まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十六条 (Article 146), art-146 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146
- art-149/par-1: 第百四十六条から第百四十八条の三まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十七条 (Article 147), art-147 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-147
- art-149/par-1: 第百四十六条から第百四十八条の三まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条 (Article 148), art-148 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148
- art-149/par-1: 第百四十六条から第百四十八条の三まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二 (Article 148-2), art-148-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2
- art-149/par-1: 第百四十六条から第百四十八条の三まで → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の三 (Article 148-3), art-148-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-3
- art-149/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十九条第一項 (Article 149, paragraph (1)), art-149/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-149/par-1
- art-149/par-2: 第五十七条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第五十七条第一項 (Article 57, paragraph (1)), art-57/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-53#art-57/par-1
- art-150/par-1: 第百四十八条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第一項 (Article 148, paragraph (1)), art-148/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-1
- art-150/par-1: 第百四十八条の二第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二第一項 (Article 148-2, paragraph (1)), art-148-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-1
- art-150/par-1: 第三項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条の二第三項 (Article 148-2, paragraph (3)), art-148-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148-2/par-3
- art-150/par-1: 第二十六条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第二十六条第一項 (Article 26, paragraph (1)), art-26/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-21-2#art-26/par-1
- art-150/par-1: 第百四十六条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十六条第一項 (Article 146, paragraph (1)), art-146/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-1
- art-150/par-1: 第百六十二条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十二条 (Article 162), art-162 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-162
- art-150/par-1: 民事訴訟法（平成八年法律第百九号）第百条第一項 → 民事訴訟法 第百条第一項 (Article 100, paragraph (1)), art-100/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-100/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-100/par-1
- art-150/par-1: 第百一条 → 民事訴訟法 第百一条 (Article 101), art-101 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-101 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-101
- art-150/par-1: 第百二条の二 → 民事訴訟法 第百二条の二 (Article 102-2), art-102-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-102-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-102-2
- art-150/par-1: 第百三条 → 民事訴訟法 第百三条 (Article 103), art-103 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-103 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-103
- art-150/par-1: 第百五条 → 民事訴訟法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-105
- art-150/par-1: 第百六条 → 民事訴訟法 第百六条 (Article 106), art-106 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-106 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-106
- art-150/par-1: 第百八条 → 民事訴訟法 第百八条 (Article 108), art-108 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-108
- art-150/par-1: 第百六十三条 → 民事訴訟法 第百六十三条 (Article 163), art-163 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-163 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-163
- art-150/par-1: 第百六十四条 → 民事訴訟法 第百六十四条 (Article 164), art-164 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-164 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-164
- art-150/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第一項 (Article 150, paragraph (1)), art-150/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-1
- art-150/par-3: 第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第一項 (Article 150, paragraph (1)), art-150/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-1
- art-150/par-3: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第二項 (Article 150, paragraph (2)), art-150/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-2
- art-150/par-3: 内閣府設置法第四十三条 → e-Gov law 411AC0000000089, 第四十三条 (Article 43), art-43 — not held in this collection
- art-150/par-4: 第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第一項 (Article 150, paragraph (1)), art-150/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-1
- art-150/par-4: 第二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第二項 (Article 150, paragraph (2)), art-150/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-2
- art-150/par-5: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第四項 (Article 150, paragraph (4)), art-150/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-4
- art-150/par-6: 第四項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第四項 (Article 150, paragraph (4)), art-150/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-4
- art-150/par-6: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第五項 (Article 150, paragraph (5)), art-150/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-5
- art-150/par-7: 第五項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第五項 (Article 150, paragraph (5)), art-150/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-5
- art-150/par-8: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第七項 (Article 150, paragraph (7)), art-150/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-7
- art-150/par-9: 第五項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第五項 (Article 150, paragraph (5)), art-150/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-5
- art-150/par-9: 第七項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第七項 (Article 150, paragraph (7)), art-150/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-7
- art-152/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十二条第一項第二号 (Article 152, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-152/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-152/par-1/item-2
- art-152/par-1/item-2: 前号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十二条第一項第一号 (Article 152, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-152/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-152/par-1/item-1
- art-155/par-1/item-1: 第四十八条第一号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十八条第一項第一号 (Article 48, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-48/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-48/par-1/item-1
- art-155/par-1/item-1: 第三号 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十八条第一項第三号 (Article 48, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-48/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-48/par-1/item-3
- art-155/par-1/item-2: 第四十九条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十九条 (Article 49), art-49 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-49
- art-155/par-1/item-3: 第五十五条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第五十五条 (Article 55), art-55 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-53#art-55
- art-155/par-1/item-4: 前条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十四条 (Article 154), art-154 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-154
- art-155/par-1/item-5: 第四十七条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第四十七条第一項 (Article 47, paragraph (1)), art-47/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-47/par-1
- art-155/par-1/item-5: 第五十条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第五十条第一項 (Article 50, paragraph (1)), art-50/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-42#art-50/par-1
- art-155/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十五条第一項 (Article 155, paragraph (1)), art-155/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1
- art-159/par-1: 前条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十八条 (Article 158), art-158 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-158
- art-160/par-1: 第百四十九条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十九条第一項 (Article 149, paragraph (1)), art-149/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148-7#art-149/par-1
- art-160/par-1: 第五十七条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第五十七条第一項 (Article 57, paragraph (1)), art-57/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-4/from-art-53#art-57/par-1
- art-161/par-1: 第百四十六条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十六条第一項 (Article 146, paragraph (1)), art-146/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-130#art-146/par-1
- art-161/par-1: 第百四十八条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百四十八条第一項 (Article 148, paragraph (1)), art-148/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-148#art-148/par-1
- art-161/par-1: 第百五十三条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十三条 (Article 153), art-153 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-153
- art-161/par-1: 第百五十四条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十四条 (Article 154), art-154 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-154
- art-161/par-1: 第百五十五条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十五条第一項 (Article 155, paragraph (1)), art-155/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1
- art-161/par-2: 第百五十四条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十四条 (Article 154), art-154 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-154
- art-161/par-2: 第百五十五条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十五条第一項 (Article 155, paragraph (1)), art-155/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-155/par-1
- art-161/par-2: 行政手続法第十五条第一項 → 行政手続法 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/administrative-procedure-act/art-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000088/art-15/par-1
- art-161/par-2: 第三十条 → 行政手続法 第三十条 (Article 30), art-30 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/administrative-procedure-act/art-30 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000088/art-30
- art-161/par-2: 第二項 → 行政手続法 第十五条第二項 (Article 15, paragraph (2)), art-15/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/administrative-procedure-act/art-15/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000088/art-15/par-2
- art-161/par-2: 同法第十五条第三項 → 行政手続法 第十五条第三項 (Article 15, paragraph (3)), art-15/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/administrative-procedure-act/art-15/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000088/art-15/par-3
- art-161/par-2: 同法第三十一条 → 行政手続法 第三十一条 (Article 31), art-31 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/administrative-procedure-act/art-31 · https://japanlaw.org/l/405AC0000000088/art-31
- art-162/par-1: 第百六十四条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十四条 (Article 164), art-164 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-164
- art-162/par-1: 民事訴訟法第百条第一項 → 民事訴訟法 第百条第一項 (Article 100, paragraph (1)), art-100/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-100/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-100/par-1
- art-162/par-1: 第百一条 → 民事訴訟法 第百一条 (Article 101), art-101 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-101 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-101
- art-162/par-1: 第百二条の二 → 民事訴訟法 第百二条の二 (Article 102-2), art-102-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-102-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-102-2
- art-162/par-1: 第百三条 → 民事訴訟法 第百三条 (Article 103), art-103 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-103 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-103
- art-162/par-1: 第百五条 → 民事訴訟法 第百五条 (Article 105), art-105 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-105 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-105
- art-162/par-1: 第百六条 → 民事訴訟法 第百六条 (Article 106), art-106 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-106 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-106
- art-162/par-1: 第百八条 → 民事訴訟法 第百八条 (Article 108), art-108 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-108
- art-162/par-1: 同法第百一条第一項 → 民事訴訟法 第百一条第一項 (Article 101, paragraph (1)), art-101/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-101/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-101/par-1
- art-163/par-1/item-2: 前条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十二条 (Article 162), art-162 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-162
- art-163/par-1/item-2: 民事訴訟法第百八条 → 民事訴訟法 第百八条 (Article 108), art-108 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-108
- art-163/par-1/item-3: 前条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十二条 (Article 162), art-162 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-162
- art-163/par-1/item-3: 民事訴訟法第百八条 → 民事訴訟法 第百八条 (Article 108), art-108 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-108 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-108
- art-163/par-3: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十三条第二項 (Article 163, paragraph (2)), art-163/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-2
- art-163/par-4: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十三条第三項 (Article 163, paragraph (3)), art-163/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-163/par-3
- art-164/par-1: 情報通信技術を活用した行政の推進等に関する法律（平成十四年法律第百五十一号）第三条第九号 → e-Gov law 414AC0000000151, 第三条第一項第九号 (Article 3, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-3/par-1/item-9 — not held in this collection
- art-164/par-1: 情報通信技術を活用した行政の推進等に関する法律第七条第一項 → e-Gov law 414AC0000000151, 第七条第一項 (Article 7, paragraph (1)), art-7/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-164/par-1: 同法第六条第一項 → e-Gov law 414AC0000000151, 第六条第一項 (Article 6, paragraph (1)), art-6/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-164/par-1: 第百六十二条 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十二条 (Article 162), art-162 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-162
- art-164/par-1: 民事訴訟法第百条第一項 → 民事訴訟法 第百条第一項 (Article 100, paragraph (1)), art-100/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-civil-procedure/art-100/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/408AC0000000109/art-100/par-1
- art-165/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十五条第一項 (Article 165, paragraph (1)), art-165/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-165/par-1
- art-166/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十六条第一項 (Article 166, paragraph (1)), art-166/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-166/par-1
- art-167/par-2: 前項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-167/par-1
- art-167/par-3: 前二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-167/par-1
- art-167/par-3: 前二項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百六十七条第二項 (Article 167, paragraph (2)), art-167/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-160#art-167/par-2
- art-170/par-1: 第百五十条第一項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第一項 (Article 150, paragraph (1)), art-150/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-1
- art-170/par-1: 第四項 → 個人情報の保護に関する法律 第百五十条第四項 (Article 150, paragraph (4)), art-150/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/personal-information-protection-act/amendments/20280716_508AC0000000056/text/ch-6/from-art-150#art-150/par-4
---
## Sources
- claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-11
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 個人情報の保護に関する法律 — the text as 令和八年法律第五十六号 leaves it, from a date not yet fixed (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/415AC0000000057/20280716_508AC0000000056), retrieved 2026-10-10
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on the Protection of Personal Information — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4241/tb), retrieved 2026-10-10
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Act on the Protection of Personal Information (個人情報の保護に関する法律), Article 139, paragraph (4) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4241/tb), retrieved 2026-10-10
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch personal-information-protection-act-20261010T182616-001, translated 2026-10-11
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch personal-information-protection-act-amendments-20261010T182616-013, translated 2026-10-11
- claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch personal-information-protection-act-amendments-20261010T184447-001, translated 2026-10-11
- claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch personal-information-protection-act-amendments-20261010T184447-010, translated 2026-10-11
- claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch personal-information-protection-act-amendments-20261010T184447-011, translated 2026-10-11
- claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch personal-information-protection-act-amendments-20261010T184447-012, translated 2026-10-11
- This site's parser, version 210 — 個人情報の保護に関する法律 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-10