# 労働基準法 / Labor Standards Act — 第百十二条 (Article 112)

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- Law: 労働基準法 (Labor Standards Act), 昭和二十二年法律第四十九号
- English title "Labor Standards Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第百十二条 (Article 112)（国及び公共団体についての適用） — address `art-112`
- Text in force since: 2026-07-17
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/labor-standards-act/art-112
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/322AC0000000049/art-112
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第百十二条（国及び公共団体についての適用） — (Application to the State and Public Organizations)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-112 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/labor-standards-act/art-112 · https://japanlaw.org/l/322AC0000000049/art-112</sup>

**第一項**  この法律及びこの法律に基いて発する命令は、国、都道府県、市町村その他これに準ずべきものについても適用あるものとする。
<sup>art-112/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/labor-standards-act/art-112/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/322AC0000000049/art-112/par-1</sup>
This Act and orders issued based on this Act are to apply to the State, prefectures, municipalities, and other equivalent bodies.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Supplementary Provisions, Article 6, paragraph (1) of the National Public Service Act (国家公務員法) disapplies this Act, and the orders made under it, to the national public employees that Act governs — those in the regular service (一般職). That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000120 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Supplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1) of the National Public Service Act (国家公務員法) applies this Act's rules correspondingly to national public employees in the regular service (一般職), within limits it sets, without the powers of the labour standards inspection bodies. That article is in the supplementary provisions of Act No. 222 of 1948, which amended the National Public Service Act. Until a separate Act is made, it applies this Act, the Mariners Act and the orders under them correspondingly to employees in the regular service, so far as they do not go against the spirit of the National Public Service Act or conflict with Acts or National Personnel Authority rules made under it; their provisions on the powers of labour standards inspection bodies do not apply to those employees' working conditions (in that Act as in force from 1 October 2026). That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000120 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Article 45, paragraph (1) of the Diet Officers Act (国会職員法) disapplies this Act, and the orders made under it, to Diet staff (国会職員). That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC1000000085 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Article 45, paragraph (2) of the Diet Officers Act (国会職員法) applies this Act's rules correspondingly to Diet staff (国会職員), so far as they do not conflict with that Act and the rules made under it, without the powers of the labour standards inspection bodies. That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC1000000085 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Article 37, paragraph (1) of the Act on Labor Relations of Agency Engaged in Administrative Execution (行政執行法人の労働関係に関する法律) takes the staff of administrative execution agencies (行政執行法人) out of the provisions of the National Public Service Act, and of the Act amending it, that disapply this Act to national public employees or apply it only correspondingly. That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/323AC0000000257 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Article 58, paragraph (3) of the Local Public Service Act (地方公務員法) disapplies to local public employees in the regular service (一般職) the provisions of this Act it lists, among them those on work rules (就業規則) and, for employees the Local Public Employees' Accident Compensation Act (地方公務員災害補償法) covers, those on accident compensation. Article 58(3) of that Act disapplies to local public employees in the regular service Articles 2, 14(2) and (3), 24(1), 32-3 to 32-5, 38-2(2) and (3), 38-3, 38-4, 39(6) to (8), 41-2, 75 to 93 and 102 of this Act and the orders under them, among provisions of other Acts. It applies Article 102 nonetheless to employees in the businesses of items 1 to 10 and 13 to 15 of this Act's Appended Table 1 that a local government runs, and Articles 75 to 88 to employees other than those Article 2(1) of the Local Public Employees' Accident Compensation Act covers (in that Act as in force from 1 June 2025). That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/325AC0000000261 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Article 58, paragraph (5) of the Local Public Service Act (地方公務員法) has the personnel commission (人事委員会), or where there is none the head of the local government, use the powers of the labour standards inspection bodies over local public employees' working conditions, except for employees in the businesses it names. That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/325AC0000000261 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: paragraph (1) of the Act on Temporary Measures concerning Court Officials (裁判所職員臨時措置法) applies the National Public Service Act correspondingly, for the time being and except where another Act provides otherwise, to court staff other than judges and judges' secretaries in matters such as their appointment, pay and service; the provisions of that Act it leaves out do not include the provision under which this Act does not apply to that Act's employees in the regular service. That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/326AC0000000299 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Supplementary Provisions, paragraph (5) of the Local Public Enterprise Labor Relationships Act (地方公営企業等の労働関係に関する法律) applies correspondingly, until a separate Act is made, the Local Public Enterprise Act's rule on its employees — taking them out of most of the Local Public Service Act provision that disapplies parts of this Act — to local public employees in the regular service hired for manual work (単純労務職員). That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/327AC0000000289 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Article 39, paragraph (1) of the Local Public Enterprise Act (地方公営企業法) takes the employees of local public enterprises (企業職員) out of most of the Local Public Service Act provision that disapplies parts of this Act to local public employees, and out of all of its rule giving labour standards inspection powers to the personnel commission. That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/327AC0000000292 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Article 108, paragraph (1) of the Self-Defense Forces Act (自衛隊法) disapplies this Act, and the orders made under it, to Self-Defense Forces personnel (隊員). That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/329AC0000000165 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>
<sup>changed by another Act: Article 53, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Local Independent Administrative Agency Act (地方独立行政法人法) takes the staff of specified local incorporated administrative agencies (特定地方独立行政法人) out of the Local Public Service Act provision that disapplies parts of this Act to local public employees — all but its parts on standards for fixed-term contracts and, for staff the Local Public Employees' Accident Compensation Act covers, on accident compensation — and out of all of its rule giving labour standards inspection powers to the personnel commission. That Act is not in this collection, so nothing of it beyond this note is given — https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/415AC0000000118 (note: editorial:outside-changes-2026-10-07)</sup>

## Cited by

1 provision cites this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 労働者派遣事業の適正な運営の確保及び派遣労働者の保護等に関する法律 第四十四条第五項（労働基準法の適用に関する特例） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/worker-dispatch-act/art-44/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/360AC0000000088/art-44/par-5

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## Sources

- claude-opus-5-5 — Notes on what a provision of an Act outside this collection states, written for this site, written 2026-10-07
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 労働基準法 — the text in force from 2026-07-17 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/322AC0000000049/20260717_508AC0000000060), retrieved 2026-09-27
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Labor Standards Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4913/tb), retrieved 2026-09-27
- This site's parser, version 224 — 労働基準法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-09-27
