# 出入国管理及び難民認定法 / Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — 第七十三条 (Article 73) This is the Markdown twin of https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-73. Every law, and how to address a provision: https://japanlaw.org/llms.txt. The same laws as MCP tools (no sign-in): https://japanlaw.org/mcp. - Law: 出入国管理及び難民認定法 (Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act), 昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号 - English title "Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Issued as a Cabinet Order and given the force of an Act, which is why its number says 政令: Some rules made during the Allied occupation were issued as Cabinet Orders, as orders implementing Japan's acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration, and an Act passed in 1952 gave them the force of an Act. They keep the Cabinet Order number they were issued under, which is why e-Gov lists the law as an Act while its number says 政令 (Cabinet Order). The Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (出入国管理及び難民認定法) is one: it was promulgated in 1951 as the Immigration Control Order (出入国管理令), Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951, has had the force of an Act under Article 4 of Act No. 126 of 1952, took its present title on 1 January 1982, and every amendment on e-Gov's record of it was made by an Act. - Provision: 第七十三条 (Article 73) — address `art-73` - Text in force since: 2026-10-01 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-73 - e-Gov law ID: 326CO0000000319 — never renamed. A permanent link, `/l/{lawId}/{address}` on this site, redirects to the page. - Every provision below carries its address and its URL on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第七十三条 art-73 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-73 **第一項** 次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、一年以下の拘禁刑若しくは二百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。 art-73/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-73/par-1 A person falling under any of the following items is to be punished with imprisonment for not more than 1 year or a fine not exceeding 2 million yen, or is to be subject to the cumulative imposition of imprisonment and a fine: machine translation, not official **一** 第十九条第一項の規定に違反して収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動を行つた者（第七十条第一項第四号に該当する者を除く。） art-73/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-73/par-1/item-1 a person who is engaged in activities related to management of business involving income or activities for which they receive remuneration in violation of the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) (excluding a person falling under Article 70, paragraph (1), item (iv)); or machine translation, not official **二** 第六十一条の二の七第一項の規定に違反して収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動を行つた者 art-73/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-73/par-1/item-2 a person who is engaged in activities related to management of business involving income or activities for which they receive remuneration in violation of the provisions of Article 61-2-7, paragraph (1). machine translation, not official --- ## Cites - art-73/par-1/item-1: 第十九条第一項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第十九条第一項 (Article 19, paragraph (1)), art-19/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-19/par-1 - art-73/par-1/item-1: 第七十条第一項第四号 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第七十条第一項第四号 (Article 70, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-70/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-70/par-1/item-4 - art-73/par-1/item-2: 第六十一条の二の七第一項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の七第一項 (Article 61-2-7, paragraph (1)), art-61-2-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-7/par-1 ## Cited by 2 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第二十四条第一項第四号ヘ（退去強制） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-24/par-1/item-4/sub-6 - 出入国管理及び難民認定法 附則第四条第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/suppl-4211-79/art-4/par-1 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — the text in force from 2026-10-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/326CO0000000319/20261001_508AC0000000032), retrieved 2026-10-05 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3624/tb), retrieved 2026-09-13 - claude-opus-5[1m] — Machine translation, batch immigration-control-act-20260913T134912-034, translated 2026-09-13 - This site's parser, version 225 — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-05