# 出入国管理及び難民認定法 / Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — 第六十一条の三の二 (Article 61-3-2)

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- Law: 出入国管理及び難民認定法 (Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act), 昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号
- English title "Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Issued as a Cabinet Order and given the force of an Act, which is why its number says 政令: Some rules made during the Allied occupation were issued as Cabinet Orders, as orders implementing Japan's acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration, and an Act passed in 1952 gave them the force of an Act. They keep the Cabinet Order number they were issued under, which is why e-Gov lists the law as an Act while its number says 政令 (Cabinet Order). The Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (出入国管理及び難民認定法) is one: it was promulgated in 1951 as the Immigration Control Order (出入国管理令), Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951, has had the force of an Act under Article 4 of Act No. 126 of 1952, took its present title on 1 January 1982, and every amendment on e-Gov's record of it was made by an Act.
- Provision: 第六十一条の三の二 (Article 61-3-2)（入国警備官） — address `art-61-3-2`
- Text in force since: 2026-10-01
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2
- e-Gov law ID: 326CO0000000319 — never renamed. A permanent link, `/l/{lawId}/{address}` on this site, redirects to the page.
- Every provision below carries its address and its URL on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第六十一条の三の二（入国警備官） — (Immigration Control Officer)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-61-3-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2</sup>

**第一項**  入国者収容所及び地方出入国在留管理局に、入国警備官を置く。
<sup>art-61-3-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-1</sup>
Immigration detention centers and regional immigration services bureaus are to have in place immigration control officers.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第二項**  入国警備官は、次に掲げる事務を行う。
<sup>art-61-3-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-2</sup>
The duties of an immigration control officer are as follows:
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **一**  入国、上陸及び在留に関する違反事件を調査すること。
  <sup>art-61-3-2/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-2/item-1</sup>
  to conduct investigations into cases of violations relating to entry, landing and residence;
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **二**  収容令書及び退去強制令書を執行するため、その執行を受ける者を収容し、護送し、及び送還すること。
  <sup>art-61-3-2/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-2/item-2</sup>
  to detain, escort and deport those persons who are subject to enforcement of written detention orders and deportation orders;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **三**  入国者収容所等その他の施設を警備すること。
  <sup>art-61-3-2/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-2/item-3</sup>
  to guard immigration detention centers, etc. and other facilities;
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **四**  第十九条の三十七第一項、第四十四条の九第一項及び第二項、第五十二条の七第一項及び第二項並びに第五十九条の二第一項に規定する事実の調査を行うこと。
  <sup>art-61-3-2/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-2/item-4</sup>
  to inquire into facts pursuant to the provisions of Article 19-37, paragraph (1), Article 44-9, paragraphs (1) and (2), Article 52-7, paragraphs (1) and (2) and Article 59-2, paragraph (1);
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **五**  第十九条の二十第一項の規定による関係人に対する質問並びに特定技能所属機関に係る事業所その他特定技能外国人の受入れに関係のある場所への立入り及びその設備又は帳簿書類その他の物件の検査を行うこと。
  <sup>art-61-3-2/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-2/item-5</sup>
  to ask questions to persons concerned pursuant to the provisions of Article 19-20, paragraph (1), to conduct on-site inspections of business offices pertaining to the organizations of affiliation of the specified skilled worker and other places related to the acceptance of specified skilled workers and to conduct inspections of their equipment, books, documents and other objects;
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **六**  第二十二条の四第三項ただし書の規定による通知並びに第六十一条の八の二第四項及び第五項の規定による交付送達を行うこと。
  <sup>art-61-3-2/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-2/item-6</sup>
  to give the notification pursuant to the provisions of the proviso to Article 22-4, paragraph (3) and to perform personal delivery services pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-8-2, paragraphs (4) and (5).
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第三項**  前条第三項の規定は、入国警備官に準用する。
<sup>art-61-3-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-3</sup>
The provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to an immigration control officer.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第四項**  入国警備官は、国家公務員法の規定の適用については、警察職員とする。
<sup>art-61-3-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-4</sup>
In applying provisions of the National Public Service Act, an immigration control officer is considered a member of the police force.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第五項**  入国警備官の階級は、別に政令で定める。
<sup>art-61-3-2/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3-2/par-5</sup>
The ranks of immigration control officers are separately provided for in the provisions of Cabinet Order.
<sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

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## Cites
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-4: 第十九条の三十七第一項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第十九条の三十七第一項 (Article 19-37, paragraph (1)), art-19-37/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-19-37/par-1
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-4: 第四十四条の九第一項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十四条の九第一項 (Article 44-9, paragraph (1)), art-44-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-44-9/par-1
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-4: 第二項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十四条の九第二項 (Article 44-9, paragraph (2)), art-44-9/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-44-9/par-2
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-4: 第五十二条の七第一項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十二条の七第一項 (Article 52-7, paragraph (1)), art-52-7/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-52-7/par-1
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-4: 第二項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十二条の七第二項 (Article 52-7, paragraph (2)), art-52-7/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-52-7/par-2
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-4: 第五十九条の二第一項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十九条の二第一項 (Article 59-2, paragraph (1)), art-59-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-59-2/par-1
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-5: 第十九条の二十第一項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第十九条の二十第一項 (Article 19-20, paragraph (1)), art-19-20/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-19-20/par-1
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-6: 第二十二条の四第三項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第二十二条の四第三項 (Article 22-4, paragraph (3)), art-22-4/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-22-4/par-3
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-6: 第六十一条の八の二第四項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の八の二第四項 (Article 61-8-2, paragraph (4)), art-61-8-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-8-2/par-4
- art-61-3-2/par-2/item-6: 第五項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の八の二第五項 (Article 61-8-2, paragraph (5)), art-61-8-2/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-8-2/par-5
- art-61-3-2/par-3: 前条第三項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の三第三項 (Article 61-3, paragraph (3)), art-61-3/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3/par-3

## Cited by

6 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第二条第一項第十三号（定義） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-2/par-1/item-13
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の三第二項第二号（入国審査官） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-3/par-2/item-2
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法及び日本国との平和条約に基づき日本の国籍を離脱した者等の出入国管理に関する特例法の一部を改正する等の法律の施行に伴う関係政令の整備及び経過措置に関する政令 制定文（一） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-2009-amendment-transitional-order/enact-1 (e-Gov law ID 423CO0000000421)
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法施行令 第二十三条（法第六十一条の三の二第五項の政令で定める入国警備官の階級） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act-enforcement-order/art-23 (e-Gov law ID 410CO0000000178)
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法施行令 第二十三条第一項（法第六十一条の三の二第五項の政令で定める入国警備官の階級） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act-enforcement-order/art-23/par-1 (e-Gov law ID 410CO0000000178)
- 地方出入国在留管理局組織規則 第八条第一項第一号（首席入国警備官の職務） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/regional-immigration-services-bureau-organization-rules/art-8/par-1/item-1 (e-Gov law ID 431M60000010027)

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — the text in force from 2026-10-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/326CO0000000319/20261001_508AC0000000032), retrieved 2026-10-05
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3624/tb), retrieved 2026-09-13
- claude-opus-5[1m] — Machine translation, batch immigration-control-act-20260913T134912-031, translated 2026-09-13
- This site's parser, version 225 — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-05
