# 出入国管理及び難民認定法 / Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — 第六十一条の二の十 (Article 61-2-10)

- Law: 出入国管理及び難民認定法 (Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act), 昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号
- English title "Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Issued as a Cabinet Order and given the force of an Act, which is why its number says 政令: Some rules made during the Allied occupation were issued as Cabinet Orders, as orders implementing Japan's acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration, and an Act passed in 1952 gave them the force of an Act. They keep the Cabinet Order number they were issued under, which is why e-Gov lists the law as an Act while its number says 政令 (Cabinet Order). The Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (出入国管理及び難民認定法) is one: it was promulgated in 1951 as the Immigration Control Order (出入国管理令), Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951, has had the force of an Act under Article 4 of Act No. 126 of 1952, took its present title on 1 January 1982, and every amendment on e-Gov's record of it was made by an Act.
- Provision: 第六十一条の二の十 (Article 61-2-10)（難民の認定等の取消し） — address `art-61-2-10`
- Text in force since: 2026-10-01
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第六十一条の二の十（難民の認定等の取消し） — Revocation of Recognition of Refugee Status, etc.
<sup>caption: machine translation, not official</sup>
<sup>art-61-2-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10</sup>

**第一項**  法務大臣は、本邦に在留する外国人で難民の認定を受けているものについて、次の各号に掲げる事実のいずれかが判明したときは、法務省令で定める手続により、その難民の認定を取り消すものとする。
<sup>art-61-2-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-1</sup>
If any of the facts set forth in the following items are found regarding a foreign national residing in Japan who has been recognized as a refugee, the Minister of Justice is to revoke the recognition of refugee status in accordance with the procedures provided for by Ministry of Justice Order:
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **一**  偽りその他不正の手段により難民の認定を受けたこと。
  <sup>art-61-2-10/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-1/item-1</sup>
  the foreign national has been granted recognition of refugee status due to deceit or other wrongful means;
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **二**  難民条約第一条Ｃ（１）から（６）までに掲げる場合のいずれかに該当することとなつたこと。
  <sup>art-61-2-10/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-1/item-2</sup>
  the foreign national has come to fall under any of the cases set forth in Article 1, C-(1) through (6) of the Refugee Convention; or
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **三**  難民の認定を受けた後に、難民条約第一条Ｆ（ａ）又は（ｃ）に掲げる行為を行つたこと。
  <sup>art-61-2-10/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-1/item-3</sup>
  the foreign national has taken an action set forth in Article 1, F-(a) or (c) of the Refugee Convention after being granted recognition of refugee status.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第二項**  法務大臣は、本邦に在留する外国人で補完的保護対象者の認定を受けているものについて、次の各号に掲げる事実のいずれかが判明したときは、法務省令で定める手続により、その補完的保護対象者の認定を取り消すものとする。
<sup>art-61-2-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-2</sup>
If any of the facts set forth in the following items are found regarding a foreign national residing in Japan who has been recognized as a person eligible for complementary protection, the Minister of Justice is to revoke the recognition as a person eligible for complementary protection in accordance with the procedures provided for by Ministry of Justice Order:
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **一**  偽りその他不正の手段により補完的保護対象者の認定を受けたこと。
  <sup>art-61-2-10/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-2/item-1</sup>
  the foreign national has received recognition as a person eligible for complementary protection due to deceit or other wrongful means;
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **二**  難民条約第一条Ｃ（１）から（４）までに掲げる場合のいずれかに該当することとなつたこと、補完的保護対象者であると認められる根拠となつた事由が消滅したため、その者の国籍の属する国の保護を受けることを拒むことができなくなつたこと又はその者が国籍を有しない場合において、補完的保護対象者であると認められる根拠となつた事由が消滅したため、常居所を有していた国に戻ることができることとなつたこと。
  <sup>art-61-2-10/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-2/item-2</sup>
  the foreign national has come to fall under any of the cases set forth in Article 1, C-(1) through (4) of the Refugee Convention, the foreign national can no longer refuse to avail themselves of the protection of the country of their nationality because the circumstances on the basis of which they were recognized as a person eligible for complementary protection have ceased to exist, or, in the case where the foreign national has no nationality, the foreign national has become able to return to the country of their former habitual residence because the circumstances on the basis of which they were recognized as a person eligible for complementary protection have ceased to exist; or
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **三**  補完的保護対象者の認定を受けた後に、難民条約第一条Ｆ（ａ）又は（ｃ）に掲げる行為を行つたこと。
  <sup>art-61-2-10/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-2/item-3</sup>
  the foreign national has taken an action set forth in Article 1, F-(a) or (c) of the Refugee Convention after receiving recognition as a person eligible for complementary protection.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第三項**  法務大臣は、前二項の規定により難民の認定又は補完的保護対象者の認定を取り消す場合には、当該外国人に対し、理由を付した書面をもつて、その旨を通知するとともに、当該外国人に係る難民認定証明書及び難民旅行証明書又は補完的保護対象者認定証明書がその効力を失つた旨を官報に告示する。
<sup>art-61-2-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-3</sup>
If the Minister of Justice revokes the recognition of refugee status or the recognition as a person eligible for complementary protection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Minister is to notify the foreign national to that effect in writing with the reason attached as well as publish in an official gazette the fact that the certificate of refugee status and the refugee travel document or the certificate of recognition as a person eligible for complementary protection pertaining to the foreign national have expired.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

**第四項**  前項の規定により難民の認定又は補完的保護対象者の認定の取消しの通知を受けたときは、難民認定証明書及び難民旅行証明書又は補完的保護対象者認定証明書の交付を受けている外国人は、速やかに出入国在留管理庁長官にこれらの証明書を返納しなければならない。
<sup>art-61-2-10/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-4</sup>
If a foreign national who was issued a certificate of refugee status and a refugee travel document or a certificate of recognition as a person eligible for complementary protection receives a notice of revocation of the recognition of refugee status or the recognition as a person eligible for complementary protection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the foreign national must promptly return these certificates to the Commissioner of the Immigration Services Agency.
<sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

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## Cites
- art-61-2-10/par-3: 前二項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十第一項 (Article 61-2-10, paragraph (1)), art-61-2-10/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-1
- art-61-2-10/par-3: 前二項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十第二項 (Article 61-2-10, paragraph (2)), art-61-2-10/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-2
- art-61-2-10/par-4: 前項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十第三項 (Article 61-2-10, paragraph (3)), art-61-2-10/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-3

## Cited by

12 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第二十四条第一項第十号（退去強制） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-24/par-1/item-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-24/par-1/item-10
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十第三項（難民の認定等の取消し） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-3
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十第四項（難民の認定等の取消し） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-10/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-10/par-4
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十二第一項第三号（審査請求） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-12/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-12/par-1/item-3
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十二第一項第六号（審査請求） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-12/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-12/par-1/item-6
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十二第二項（審査請求） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-12/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-12/par-2
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十一条の二の十七第一項（事実の調査） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-61-2-17/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-61-2-17/par-1
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第七十二条第一項第十号 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-72/par-1/item-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-72/par-1/item-10
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法施行令 第二十六条第一項第二十二号（権限の委任） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act-enforcement-order/art-26/par-1/item-22 · https://japanlaw.org/l/410CO0000000178/art-26/par-1/item-22
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法施行規則 第五十七条第一項（難民の認定等の取消し） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act-enforcement-regulation/art-57/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/356M50000010054/art-57/par-1
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法施行規則 第五十七条第二項（難民の認定等の取消し） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act-enforcement-regulation/art-57/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/356M50000010054/art-57/par-2
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法施行規則 第六十三条第二項第二十一号（権限の委任） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act-enforcement-regulation/art-63/par-2/item-21 · https://japanlaw.org/l/356M50000010054/art-63/par-2/item-21

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — the text in force from 2026-10-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/326CO0000000319/20261001_508AC0000000032), retrieved 2026-10-05
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3624/tb), retrieved 2026-09-13
- claude-opus-5[1m] — Machine translation, batch immigration-control-act-20260913T134912-029, translated 2026-09-13
- claude-opus-5[1m] — Machine translation, batch immigration-control-act-20260918T121515-002, translated 2026-09-18
- claude-opus-5[1m] — Machine translation, batch immigration-control-act-20260918T121515-003, translated 2026-09-18
- This site's parser, version 211 — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-05
