# 出入国管理及び難民認定法 / Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — 第五十五条の六十一 (Article 55-61)

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- Law: 出入国管理及び難民認定法 (Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act), 昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号
- English title "Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Issued as a Cabinet Order and given the force of an Act, which is why its number says 政令: Some rules made during the Allied occupation were issued as Cabinet Orders, as orders implementing Japan's acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration, and an Act passed in 1952 gave them the force of an Act. They keep the Cabinet Order number they were issued under, which is why e-Gov lists the law as an Act while its number says 政令 (Cabinet Order). The Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (出入国管理及び難民認定法) is one: it was promulgated in 1951 as the Immigration Control Order (出入国管理令), Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951, has had the force of an Act under Article 4 of Act No. 126 of 1952, took its present title on 1 January 1982, and every amendment on e-Gov's record of it was made by an Act.
- Provision: 第五十五条の六十一 (Article 55-61)（信書の内容による差止め等） — address `art-55-61`
- Text in force since: 2026-10-01
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第五十五条の六十一（信書の内容による差止め等） — Withholding, etc. Based on the Content of Letters
<sup>caption: machine translation, not official</sup>
<sup>art-55-61 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61</sup>

  **第一項**  入国者収容所長等は、前条の規定による検査の結果、被収容者が発受する信書について、その全部又は一部が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その発受を差し止め、又はその該当箇所を削除し、若しくは抹消することができる。同条第二項各号に掲げる信書について、これらの信書に該当することを確認する過程においてその全部又は一部が次の各号のいずれかに該当することが判明した場合も、同様とする。
  <sup>art-55-61/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1</sup>
  If, as a result of an inspection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, the whole or part of a letter sent or received by a detainee falls under any of the following items, the director of the immigration detention center, etc. may withhold the sending or receipt of the letter, or delete or blot out the relevant portion. The same applies if, in the process of confirming that a letter set forth in any of the items of paragraph (2) of that Article falls under those letters, it becomes clear that the whole or part of it falls under any of the following items:
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  暗号の使用その他の理由によつて、入国者収容所等の職員が理解できない内容のものであるとき。
    <sup>art-55-61/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1/item-1</sup>
    if its content cannot be understood by officials of the immigration detention center, etc. due to the use of code or for any other reason;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  発受によつて、刑罰法令に触れることとなり、又は刑罰法令に触れる結果を生ずるおそれがあるとき。
    <sup>art-55-61/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1/item-2</sup>
    if sending or receiving it would violate criminal laws and regulations or is likely to result in a violation of criminal laws and regulations;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **三**  発受によつて、入国者収容所等の規律及び秩序を害する結果を生ずるおそれがあるとき。
    <sup>art-55-61/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1/item-3</sup>
    if sending or receiving it is likely to result in harm to discipline and order at the immigration detention center, etc.;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **四**  威迫にわたる記述又は明らかな虚偽の記述があるため、受信者を著しく不安にさせ、又は受信者に損害を被らせるおそれがあるとき。
    <sup>art-55-61/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1/item-4</sup>
    if it contains intimidating statements or clearly false statements and is therefore likely to cause the recipient serious anxiety or to cause the recipient to suffer damage;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **五**  受信者を著しく侮辱する記述があるとき。
    <sup>art-55-61/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1/item-5</sup>
    if it contains statements that seriously insult the recipient.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の規定にかかわらず、被収容者が国又は地方公共団体の機関との間で発受する信書であつてその機関の権限に属する事項を含むもの及び被収容者が弁護士との間で発受する信書であつてその被収容者に係る弁護士法第三条第一項に規定する弁護士の職務に属する事項を含むものについては、その発受の差止め又はその事項に係る部分の削除若しくは抹消は、その部分の全部又は一部が前項第一号から第三号までのいずれかに該当する場合に限り、これを行うことができる。
  <sup>art-55-61/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-2</sup>
  Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, with regard to letters sent or received by a detainee to or from an organ of the national government or of a local government that contain matters within the authority of that organ, and letters sent or received by a detainee to or from an attorney that contain matters within the duties of an attorney provided for in Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Attorney Act concerning that detainee, the withholding of their sending or receipt or the deletion or blotting out of the portion concerning those matters may be carried out only if the whole or part of that portion falls under any of items (i) through (iii) of the preceding paragraph.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

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## Cites
- art-55-61/par-1: 前条 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十 (Article 55-60), art-55-60 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-60 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-60
- art-55-61/par-1: 同条第二項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十第二項 (Article 55-60, paragraph (2)), art-55-60/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-60/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-60/par-2
- art-55-61/par-2: 前項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十一第一項 (Article 55-61, paragraph (1)), art-55-61/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1
- art-55-61/par-2: 弁護士法第三条第一項 → e-Gov law 324AC1000000205, 第三条第一項 (Article 3, paragraph (1)), art-3/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-55-61/par-2: 前項第一号から第三号まで → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十一第一項第一号 (Article 55-61, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-55-61/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1/item-1
- art-55-61/par-2: 前項第一号から第三号まで → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十一第一項第二号 (Article 55-61, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-55-61/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1/item-2
- art-55-61/par-2: 前項第一号から第三号まで → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十一第一項第三号 (Article 55-61, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-55-61/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-1/item-3

## Cited by

8 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の十二第四項（委員会に対する情報の提供及び委員の視察等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-12/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-12/par-4
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の五十九第一項（発受を許す信書） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-59/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-59/par-1
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十第二項第四号（信書の検査） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-60/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-60/par-2/item-4
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十一第二項（信書の内容による差止め等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-61/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-61/par-2
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十四第一項（発受を差し止めた信書等の取扱い） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-64/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-64/par-1
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十四第二項（発受を差し止めた信書等の取扱い） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-64/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-64/par-2
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第五十五条の六十八第一項第七号（審査の申請） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-55-68/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-55-68/par-1/item-7
- 出入国管理及び難民認定法施行規則 第五十条の四十三第二項（複数の被収容者に宛てた信書等の取扱い） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act-enforcement-regulation/art-50-43/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/356M50000010054/art-50-43/par-2

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — the text in force from 2026-10-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/326CO0000000319/20261001_508AC0000000032), retrieved 2026-10-05
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3624/tb), retrieved 2026-09-13
- claude-opus-5[1m] — Machine translation, batch immigration-control-act-20260913T134912-023, translated 2026-09-13
- This site's parser, version 223 — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-05
