# 出入国管理及び難民認定法 / Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — 第四十五条 (Article 45) - Law: 出入国管理及び難民認定法 (Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act), 昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号 - English title "Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Issued as a Cabinet Order and given the force of an Act, which is why its number says 政令: Some rules made during the Allied occupation were issued as Cabinet Orders, as orders implementing Japan's acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration, and an Act passed in 1952 gave them the force of an Act. They keep the Cabinet Order number they were issued under, which is why e-Gov lists the law as an Act while its number says 政令 (Cabinet Order). The Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (出入国管理及び難民認定法) is one: it was promulgated in 1951 as the Immigration Control Order (出入国管理令), Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951, has had the force of an Act under Article 4 of Act No. 126 of 1952, took its present title on 1 January 1982, and every amendment on e-Gov's record of it was made by an Act. - Provision: 第四十五条 (Article 45)（入国審査官の審査） — address `art-45` - Text in force since: 2026-10-01 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-45 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-45 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第四十五条（入国審査官の審査） — (Examination by an Immigration Inspector) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-45 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-45 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-45 **第一項** 入国審査官は、第四十四条の規定による容疑者の引渡し又は第四十四条の七の規定による違反事件の引継ぎを受けたときは、容疑者が退去強制対象者（第二十四条各号のいずれかに該当し、かつ、出国命令対象者に該当しない外国人をいう。以下同じ。）に該当するかどうかを速やかに審査しなければならない。 art-45/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-45/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-45/par-1 If a suspect has been transferred to an immigration inspector pursuant to the provisions of Article 44, or a violation case has been transferred to an immigration inspector pursuant to the provisions of Article 44-7, the immigration inspector must promptly examine whether the suspect falls under the category of a foreign national subject to deportation (a foreign national who falls under any of the items of Article 24 but does not fall under the category of a foreign national subject to a departure order; the same applies hereinafter). machine translation, not official **第二項** 入国審査官は、前項の審査を行つた場合には、審査に関する調書を作成しなければならない。 art-45/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-45/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-45/par-2 In the event that the immigration inspector has conducted the examination set forth in the preceding paragraph, they must prepare a written evidence thereof. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-45/par-1: 第四十四条 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十四条 (Article 44), art-44 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-44 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-44 - art-45/par-1: 第四十四条の七 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十四条の七 (Article 44-7), art-44-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-44-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-44-7 - art-45/par-1: 第二十四条 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第二十四条 (Article 24), art-24 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-24 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-24 - art-45/par-2: 前項 → 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十五条第一項 (Article 45, paragraph (1)), art-45/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-45/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-45/par-1 ## Cited by 8 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十五条第二項（入国審査官の審査） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-45/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-45/par-2 - 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十六条第一項（容疑者の立証責任） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-46/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-46/par-1 - 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十八条第二項（口頭審理） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-48/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-48/par-2 - 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第四十九条第二項（異議の申出） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-49/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-49/par-2 - 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十三条第一項（刑事手続との関係） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-63/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-63/par-1 - 出入国管理及び難民認定法 第六十三条第四項（刑事手続との関係） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/immigration-control-act/art-63/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/326CO0000000319/art-63/par-4 - 地方出入国在留管理局組織規則 第七条第一項第二十二号（首席審査官の職務） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/regional-immigration-services-bureau-organization-rules/art-7/par-1/item-22 · https://japanlaw.org/l/431M60000010027/art-7/par-1/item-22 - 日本国との平和条約に基づき日本の国籍を離脱した者等の出入国管理に関する特例法 第二十二条第三項（退去強制の特例） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/special-act-on-immigration-control/art-22/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/403AC0000000071/art-22/par-3 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — the text in force from 2026-10-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/326CO0000000319/20261001_508AC0000000032), retrieved 2026-10-05 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3624/tb), retrieved 2026-09-13 - claude-opus-5[1m] — Machine translation, batch immigration-control-act-20260913T134912-010, translated 2026-09-13 - This site's parser, version 211 — 出入国管理及び難民認定法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-05