# 金融商品取引法 / Financial Instruments and Exchange Act — 第三十八条 (Article 38)

- Law: 金融商品取引法 (Financial Instruments and Exchange Act), 昭和二十三年法律第二十五号
- English title "Financial Instruments and Exchange Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第三十八条 (Article 38)（禁止行為） — address `art-38`
- Text in force since: 2026-08-12
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第三十八条（禁止行為） — (Prohibited Actions)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-38 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38</sup>

    **第一項**  金融商品取引業者等又はその役員若しくは使用人は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。ただし、第四号から第六号までに掲げる行為にあつては、投資者の保護に欠け、取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるおそれのないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。
    <sup>art-38/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1</sup>
    It is prohibited for a financial instruments business operator, etc. or their officer or employee to engage in any of the following acts; provided, however, that for the acts set forth in items (iv) through (vi) that are specified by Cabinet Office Order as being unlikely to result in insufficient investor protection, harm the fairness of transactions, or cause financial instruments business lose credibility:
    <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **一**  金融商品取引契約の締結又はその勧誘に関して、顧客に対し虚偽のことを告げる行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-1</sup>
      providing a customer with false information in connection with the conclusion of a financial instruments transaction contract or in connection with its solicitation;
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **二**  顧客に対し、不確実な事項について断定的判断を提供し、又は確実であると誤解させるおそれのあることを告げて金融商品取引契約の締結の勧誘をする行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-2</sup>
      providing a customer with a conclusive assessment of a matter that is uncertain or with information that could mislead the customer into believing that a matter that is uncertain is actually certain, thereby soliciting the customer to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract;
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **三**  顧客に対し、信用格付業者以外の信用格付業を行う者の付与した信用格付（投資者の保護に欠けるおそれが少ないと認められるものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）について、当該信用格付を付与した者が第六十六条の二十七の登録を受けていない者である旨及び当該登録の意義その他の事項として内閣府令で定める事項を告げることなく提供して、金融商品取引契約の締結の勧誘をする行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-3</sup>
      supplying a customer with a credit rating that has been determined by a person engaged in credit rating services other than a credit rating agency (excluding a credit rating specified by Cabinet Office Order as one that is found to have little likelihood of resulting in insufficient investor protection), without informing the customer that the person giving the credit rating is not registered as referred to in Article 66-27 and without informing the customer of the matters specified by Cabinet Office Order, including the significance of such a registration and any other matters, thereby soliciting the customer to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract;
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **四**  金融商品取引契約（当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、投資者の保護を図ることが特に必要なものとして政令で定めるものに限る。）の締結の勧誘の要請をしていない顧客に対し、訪問し又は電話をかけて、金融商品取引契約の締結の勧誘をする行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-4</sup>
      visiting or telephoning a customer that is not asking to be solicited for the conclusion of a financial instruments transaction contract (limited to one that is specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the content of the financial instruments transaction contract and other circumstances, as a contract in connection with which it is particularly necessary to ensure the protection of investors), and soliciting such a customer to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract;
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **五**  金融商品取引契約（当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、投資者の保護を図ることが必要なものとして政令で定めるものに限る。）の締結につき、その勧誘に先立つて、顧客に対し、その勧誘を受ける意思の有無を確認することをしないで勧誘をする行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-5</sup>
      soliciting a customer to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract (limited to one that is specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the contents of the financial instruments transaction contract and other circumstances, as a contract in connection with which it is necessary to ensure the protection of investors) without obtaining confirmation from the customer, prior to solicitation, regarding whether or not the customer is willing to be solicited;
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **六**  金融商品取引契約（当該金融商品取引契約の内容その他の事情を勘案し、投資者の保護を図ることが必要なものとして政令で定めるものに限る。）の締結の勧誘を受けた顧客が当該金融商品取引契約を締結しない旨の意思（当該勧誘を引き続き受けることを希望しない旨の意思を含む。）を表示したにもかかわらず、当該勧誘を継続する行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-6</sup>
      continuing to solicit a customer to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract (limited to one that is specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the content of the financial instruments transaction contract and other circumstances, as a contract in connection with which it is necessary to ensure the protection of investors) despite the customer having manifested an intention that indicates an unwillingness to conclude such a financial instruments transaction contract (including an intention that indicates a wish not to continue to be solicited) after being solicited;
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "continuing to solicit a customer to conclude a financial instruments transaction contract (limited one that is specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the content of the financial instruments transaction contract and other circumstances, as a contract in connection with which it is necessary to ensure the protection of investors) despite the customer having manifested an intention that indicates an unwillingness to conclude such a financial instruments transaction contract (including the an intention that indicates a wish not to continue to be solicited) after being solicited;" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4633/tb</sup>

      **七**  自己又は第三者の利益を図る目的をもつて、特定金融指標算出者（第百五十六条の八十五第一項に規定する特定金融指標算出者をいう。以下この号において同じ。）に対し、特定金融指標の算出に関し、正当な根拠を有しない算出基礎情報（特定金融指標の算出の基礎として特定金融指標算出者に対して提供される価格、指標、数値その他の情報をいう。）を提供する行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-7</sup>
      providing a specified financial index administrator (meaning the specified financial index administrator prescribed in Article 156-85, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this item) with calculation basis data (meaning the price, index, figure, or any other information provided to the specified financial index administrator as the basis for calculation of specified financial indexes) to benefit itself or a third party;
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **八**  高速取引行為者（金融商品取引業者等及び取引所取引許可業者（金融商品取引業若しくは登録金融機関業務又は取引所取引業務として高速取引行為を行う者として政令で定める者に限る。）を含む。）以外の者が行う高速取引行為に係る有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引の委託を受ける行為その他これに準ずるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-8</sup>
      accepting consignment of a purchase and sale of securities or a market derivatives transaction related to high-speed trading conducted by a person other than a high-speed trader (including a financial instruments business operator, etc. or an authorized firm for on-exchange transactions (limited to a person specified by Cabinet Order as a person that engages in high-speed trading as financial instruments business, services of a registered financial institution, or on-exchange transaction services)), and other acts specified by Cabinet Office Order as being equivalent to them; and
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

      **九**  前各号に掲げるもののほか、投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
      <sup>art-38/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-9</sup>
      acts other than what is set forth in the preceding items, which are specified by Cabinet Office Order as acts that result in insufficient investor protection, harm the fairness of transactions, or cause a loss of confidence in the financial instruments business.
      <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

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## Cites
- art-38/par-1: 第四号から第六号まで → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第四号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-38/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-4
- art-38/par-1: 第四号から第六号まで → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第五号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-38/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-5
- art-38/par-1: 第四号から第六号まで → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第六号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-38/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-6
- art-38/par-1/item-3: 第六十六条の二十七 → 金融商品取引法 第六十六条の二十七 (Article 66-27), art-66-27 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-66-27 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-66-27
- art-38/par-1/item-7: 第百五十六条の八十五第一項 → 金融商品取引法 第百五十六条の八十五第一項 (Article 156-85, paragraph (1)), art-156-85/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-156-85/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-156-85/par-1
- art-38/par-1/item-7: この号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第七号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-38/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-7
- art-38/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第一号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-38/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-1
- art-38/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第二号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-38/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-2
- art-38/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第三号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-38/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-3
- art-38/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第四号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (iv)), art-38/par-1/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-4
- art-38/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第五号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (v)), art-38/par-1/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-5
- art-38/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第六号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (vi)), art-38/par-1/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-6
- art-38/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第七号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (vii)), art-38/par-1/item-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-7
- art-38/par-1/item-9: 前各号 → 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第八号 (Article 38, paragraph (1), item (viii)), art-38/par-1/item-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-8

## Cited by

33 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 資金決済に関する法律 第六十二条の十七第一項（金融商品取引法の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/payment-services-act/art-62-17/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/421AC0000000059/art-62-17/par-1
- 資金決済に関する法律 第六十三条の二十二の十五第一項（金融商品取引法等の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/payment-services-act/art-63-22-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/421AC0000000059/art-63-22-15/par-1
- 資金決済に関する法律 第百九条第一項第九号 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/payment-services-act/art-109/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/421AC0000000059/art-109/par-1/item-9
- 金融商品取引法 第二十九条の四第一項第一号ロ（２）（登録の拒否） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-29-4/par-1/item-1/sub-2/sub2-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-29-4/par-1/item-1/sub-2/sub2-2
- 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項（禁止行為） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1
- 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第七号（禁止行為） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-7
- 金融商品取引法 第三十八条第一項第九号（禁止行為） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-38/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-38/par-1/item-9
- 金融商品取引法 第四十五条第一項第一号 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-45/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-45/par-1/item-1
- 金融商品取引法 第五十条の二第四項（廃業等の届出等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-50-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-50-2/par-4
- 金融商品取引法 第五十九条の六第一項（引受業務の規制） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-59-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-59-6/par-1
- 金融商品取引法 第六十条の十三第一項（取引所取引業務の規制） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-60-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-60-13/par-1
- 金融商品取引法 第六十三条第十一項（適格機関投資家等特例業務） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-63/par-11 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-63/par-11
- 金融商品取引法 第六十三条の三第三項第一号（金融商品取引業者等が適格機関投資家等特例業務を行う場合） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-63-3/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-63-3/par-3/item-1
- 金融商品取引法 第六十三条の三第三項第二号（金融商品取引業者等が適格機関投資家等特例業務を行う場合） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-63-3/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-63-3/par-3/item-2
- 金融商品取引法 第六十三条の九第八項（海外投資家等特例業務の届出等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-63-9/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-63-9/par-8
- 金融商品取引法 第六十三条の十一第三項第一号（金融商品取引業者等が海外投資家等特例業務を行う場合） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-63-11/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-63-11/par-3/item-1
- 金融商品取引法 第六十三条の十一第三項第二号（金融商品取引業者等が海外投資家等特例業務を行う場合） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-63-11/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-63-11/par-3/item-2
- 金融商品取引法 第六十五条の四第一項（内閣府令への委任） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-65-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-65-4/par-1
- 金融商品取引法 第六十五条の五第二項（適用除外） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-65-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-65-5/par-2
- 金融商品取引法 第六十五条の五第四項（適用除外） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-65-5/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-65-5/par-4
- 金融商品取引法 第六十六条の十四第一項第一号イ（禁止行為） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-66-14/par-1/item-1/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-66-14/par-1/item-1/sub-1
- 金融商品取引法 第六十六条の十四第一項第一号ロ（禁止行為） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-66-14/par-1/item-1/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-66-14/par-1/item-1/sub-2
- 金融商品取引法 第六十六条の十四第一項第一号ハ（禁止行為） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-66-14/par-1/item-1/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-66-14/par-1/item-1/sub-3
- 金融商品取引法 第百五十六条の八十七第二項第三号（業務規程） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-156-87/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-156-87/par-2/item-3
- 金融商品取引法 第百九十八条第一項第二号の二 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-198/par-1/item-2-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-198/par-1/item-2-2
- 金融商品取引法 第百九十八条第一項第二号の三 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-198/par-1/item-2-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-198/par-1/item-2-3
- 金融商品取引法 第百九十八条の六第一項第二号 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/art-198-6/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/art-198-6/par-1/item-2
- 金融商品取引法 附則第二条第三項（経過措置） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/suppl-4291-37/art-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/suppl-4291-37/art-2/par-3
- 金融商品取引法 附則第三条第二項 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/financial-instruments-and-exchange-act/suppl-4291-37/art-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/323AC0000000025/suppl-4291-37/art-3/par-2
- 銀行法 第十三条の四第一項（金融商品取引法の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/banking-act/art-13-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/356AC0000000059/art-13-4/par-1
- 銀行法 第五十二条の二の五第一項（外国銀行代理銀行についての金融商品取引法の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/banking-act/art-52-2-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/356AC0000000059/art-52-2-5/par-1
- 銀行法 第五十二条の四十五の二第一項（銀行代理業者についての金融商品取引法の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/banking-act/art-52-45-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/356AC0000000059/art-52-45-2/par-1
- 銀行法 第五十二条の六十の十七第一項（金融商品取引法の準用） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/banking-act/art-52-60-17/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/356AC0000000059/art-52-60-17/par-1

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## Sources

- claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-23
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 金融商品取引法 — the text in force from 2026-08-12 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/323AC0000000025/20260812_508AC0000000064), retrieved 2026-10-22
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (金融商品取引法), Article 38, paragraph (1), item (vi) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4633/tb), retrieved 2026-10-22
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Financial Instruments and Exchange Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4633/tb), retrieved 2026-10-22
- This site's parser, version 212 — 金融商品取引法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-22
