# 厚生年金保険法 / Employees' Pension Insurance Act — 第五十九条の二 (Article 59-2)

- Law: 厚生年金保険法 (Employees' Pension Insurance Act), 昭和二十九年法律第百十五号
- English title "Employees' Pension Insurance Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第五十九条の二 (Article 59-2)（死亡の推定） — address `art-59-2`
- Text in force since: 2026-10-01
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-59-2
- Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-59-2
- Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.

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### 第五十九条の二（死亡の推定） — (Presumption of Death)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>art-59-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-59-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-59-2</sup>

  **第一項**  船舶が沈没し、転覆し、滅失し、若しくは行方不明となつた際現にその船舶に乗つていた被保険者若しくは被保険者であつた者若しくは船舶に乗つていてその船舶の航行中に行方不明となつた被保険者若しくは被保険者であつた者の生死が三月間わからない場合又はこれらの者の死亡が三月以内に明らかとなり、かつ、その死亡の時期がわからない場合には、遺族厚生年金の支給に関する規定の適用については、その船舶が沈没し、転覆し、滅失し、若しくは行方不明となつた日又はその者が行方不明となつた日に、その者は、死亡したものと推定する。航空機が墜落し、滅失し、若しくは行方不明となつた際現にその航空機に乗つていた被保険者若しくは被保険者であつた者若しくは航空機に乗つていてその航空機の航行中に行方不明となつた被保険者若しくは被保険者であつた者の生死が三月間わからない場合又はこれらの者の死亡が三月以内に明らかとなり、かつ、その死亡の時期がわからない場合にも、同様とする。
  <sup>art-59-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-59-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-59-2/par-1</sup>
  To apply the provisions related to the payment of employees' pension for surviving family to a case in which it is not known for a period of three months whether an insured or former insured who was on board a ship at the time it sank, capsized, was destroyed, or went missing is alive or dead; to a case in which it is not known for a period of three months whether an insured or former insured who was on board a ship and went missing while the ship was sailing is alive or dead; or to a case in which it becomes clear within three months that such a person has died but the time of death is unknown; that person is presumed to have died on the day on which the ship sank, capsized, was destroyed, or went missing or on the day on which a person went missing. The same applies if it is not known for a period of three months whether an insured or former insured who was on board an airplane at the time the airplane crashed, was destroyed, or went missing is alive or dead; if it is not known for a period of three months whether an insured or former insured who was on board an airplane and went missing while the airplane was flying is alive or dead; or if it becomes clear within three months that such a person has died but the time of death is unknown.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

## Cited by

1 provision cites this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 厚生年金保険法 第六条第一項第三号（適用事業所） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/employees-pension-insurance-act/art-6/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/329AC0000000115/art-6/par-1/item-3

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## Sources

- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 厚生年金保険法 — the text in force from 2026-10-01 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/329AC0000000115/20261001_507AC0000000074), retrieved 2026-10-13
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Employees' Pension Insurance Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3554/tb), retrieved 2026-10-13
- This site's parser, version 190 — 厚生年金保険法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-13
