# 著作権法 / Copyright Act — 第二章 (Chapter 2)
- Law: 著作権法 (Copyright Act), 昭和四十五年法律第四十八号
- English title "Copyright Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第二章 (Chapter 2) — address `ch-2`
- Text: the text that was the law from 2018-07-13 until 2018-12-29 — NO LONGER in force (revision 20180713_430AC0000000072)
- URL (this text's page, at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#ch-2
- The same address in the text in force (its wording there may differ): https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/ch-2
- Every provision below carries its address and its place on this text's page on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.
Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.
The Ministry's English is given only where this text's Japanese is a wording
the Ministry translated — the same as the text in force, or for a text not yet
in force, a wording it translated ahead; every other paragraph's English is
machine translation.
---
## 第二章 著作者の権利 — Chapter II Rights of Authors
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#ch-2
## 第一節 著作物 — Section 1 Works
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#ch-2/sec-1
### 第十条（著作物の例示） — (Examples of Works)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10
**第一項** この法律にいう著作物を例示すると、おおむね次のとおりである。
art-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1
The following gives an illustrative example of what is meant, on the whole, by the term "works" as it is used in this Act:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 小説、脚本、論文、講演その他の言語の著作物
art-10/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-1
novels, scenarios, articles, lectures, and other literary works;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 音楽の著作物
art-10/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-2
musical works;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 舞踊又は無言劇の著作物
art-10/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-3
works of choreography and pantomime;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 絵画、版画、彫刻その他の美術の著作物
art-10/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-4
paintings, woodblock prints, sculptures, and other works of fine art;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 建築の著作物
art-10/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-5
works of architecture;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六** 地図又は学術的な性質を有する図面、図表、模型その他の図形の著作物
art-10/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-6
maps and other diagrams of an academic nature, such as plans, charts, and models;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**七** 映画の著作物
art-10/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-7
cinematographic works;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**八** 写真の著作物
art-10/par-1/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-8
photographic works;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**九** プログラムの著作物
art-10/par-1/item-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-9
works of computer programming.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 事実の伝達にすぎない雑報及び時事の報道は、前項第一号に掲げる著作物に該当しない。
art-10/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-2
News reports on current events and miscellaneous news articles that communicate nothing further than the facts do not fall within the scope of works provided for in item (i) of the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項第九号に掲げる著作物に対するこの法律による保護は、その著作物を作成するために用いるプログラム言語、規約及び解法に及ばない。この場合において、これらの用語の意義は、次の各号に定めるところによる。
art-10/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-3
Protection under this Act for a work set forth in paragraph (1), item (ix) does not extend to the programming language, coding conventions, or algorithms used to create the work. In this case, the meanings of these terms are as prescribed in the following items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** プログラム言語 プログラムを表現する手段としての文字その他の記号及びその体系をいう。
art-10/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-3/item-1
"programming language" means letters and other symbols used as a means of expressing a computer program and the systems for their use;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 規約 特定のプログラムにおける前号のプログラム言語の用法についての特別の約束をいう。
art-10/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-3/item-2
"coding conventions" means special stipulations for the use of a programming language provided for in the preceding item in a specific computer program;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 解法 プログラムにおける電子計算機に対する指令の組合せの方法をいう。
art-10/par-3/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-3/item-3
"algorithm" means a procedure in a computer program, which consists of a set of instructions for the computer.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第十一条（二次的著作物） — (Derivative Works)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-11 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-11
**第一項** 二次的著作物に対するこの法律による保護は、その原著作物の著作者の権利に影響を及ぼさない。
art-11/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-11/par-1
Protection of a derivative work under this Act does not affect the rights of the author of the original work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第十二条（編集著作物） — (Compilations)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-12 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-12
**第一項** 編集物（データベースに該当するものを除く。以下同じ。）でその素材の選択又は配列によつて創作性を有するものは、著作物として保護する。
art-12/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-12/par-1
A compilation (except a compilation that constitutes a database; the same applies hereinafter) that, by reason of the selection or arrangement of its contents, constitutes an intellectual creation is protected as a work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定は、同項の編集物の部分を構成する著作物の著作者の権利に影響を及ぼさない。
art-12/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-12/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not affect the rights of the author of a work that forms part of a compilation as referred to in that paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第十二条の二（データベースの著作物） — (Databases)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-12-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-12-2
**第一項** データベースでその情報の選択又は体系的な構成によつて創作性を有するものは、著作物として保護する。
art-12-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-12-2/par-1
A database that, by reason of the selection or systematic construction of information contained therein, constitutes a creation is protected as a work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定は、同項のデータベースの部分を構成する著作物の著作者の権利に影響を及ぼさない。
art-12-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-12-2/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not affect the rights of the author of a work that forms part of a database as referred to in that paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第十三条（権利の目的とならない著作物） — (Works Not Subject to Copyright)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-13 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13
**第一項** 次の各号のいずれかに該当する著作物は、この章の規定による権利の目的となることができない。
art-13/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13/par-1
The following works are not subject to the rights provided for in this Chapter:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 憲法その他の法令
art-13/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13/par-1/item-1
the Constitution and other laws and regulations;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、独立行政法人（独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人をいう。以下同じ。）又は地方独立行政法人（地方独立行政法人法（平成十五年法律第百十八号）第二条第一項に規定する地方独立行政法人をいう。以下同じ。）が発する告示、訓令、通達その他これらに類するもの
art-13/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13/par-1/item-2
notifications, instructions, circular notices, and other similar materials issued by a national or local government agency, an independent administrative agency (meaning an incorporated administrative agency provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for Independent Administrative Agencies (Act No. 103 of 1999); the same applies hereinafter), or a local independent administrative agency (meaning a local incorporated administrative agency provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Local Independent Administrative Agencies Act (Act No. 118 of 2003); the same applies hereinafter);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 裁判所の判決、決定、命令及び審判並びに行政庁の裁決及び決定で裁判に準ずる手続により行われるもの
art-13/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13/par-1/item-3
judgments, decisions, orders, and rulings of the courts, as well as administrative determinations and decisions made by administrative agencies in proceedings of a quasi-judicial nature;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 前三号に掲げるものの翻訳物及び編集物で、国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、独立行政法人又は地方独立行政法人が作成するもの
art-13/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13/par-1/item-4
translations and compilations of the materials listed in the preceding three items, which are made by a national or local government agency, independent administrative agency, or local independent administrative agency.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二節 著作者 — Section 2 Authors
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#ch-2/sec-2
### 第十四条（著作者の推定） — (Presumption of Authorship)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-14 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-14
**第一項** 著作物の原作品に、又は著作物の公衆への提供若しくは提示の際に、その氏名若しくは名称（以下「実名」という。）又はその雅号、筆名、略称その他実名に代えて用いられるもの（以下「変名」という。）として周知のものが著作者名として通常の方法により表示されている者は、その著作物の著作者と推定する。
art-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-14/par-1
The person whose name or appellation (hereinafter referred to as "true name"), or whose pen name, abbreviated name, or other substitute for the person's true name by which that person is commonly known (hereinafter referred to as a "pseudonym") is indicated as the name of the author in the customary manner on the original work or at the time that the work is made available or presented to the public is presumed to be the author of that work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第十五条（職務上作成する著作物の著作者） — (Authorship of a Work Made in the Course of Duty)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-15 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15
**第一項** 法人その他使用者（以下この条において「法人等」という。）の発意に基づきその法人等の業務に従事する者が職務上作成する著作物（プログラムの著作物を除く。）で、その法人等が自己の著作の名義の下に公表するものの著作者は、その作成の時における契約、勤務規則その他に別段の定めがない限り、その法人等とする。
art-15/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15/par-1
For a work (except computer programming) that an employee of a corporation or other employers (hereinafter in this Article such a corporation or other employers are referred to as a "corporation, etc.") makes in the course of duty at the initiative of the corporation, etc., and that the corporation, etc. makes public as a work of its own authorship, the author is the corporation, etc., so long as it is not stipulated otherwise in a contract, in employment rules, or elsewhere at the time the work is made.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 法人等の発意に基づきその法人等の業務に従事する者が職務上作成するプログラムの著作物の著作者は、その作成の時における契約、勤務規則その他に別段の定めがない限り、その法人等とする。
art-15/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15/par-2
For a work of computer programming that an employee of a corporation, etc. makes at the initiative of the corporation, etc. in the course of duty, the author is the corporation, etc., so long as it is not stipulated otherwise in a contract, in employment rules, or elsewhere at the time the work is made.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第十六条（映画の著作物の著作者） — (Authorship of a Cinematographic Work)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-16 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-16
**第一項** 映画の著作物の著作者は、その映画の著作物において翻案され、又は複製された小説、脚本、音楽その他の著作物の著作者を除き、制作、監督、演出、撮影、美術等を担当してその映画の著作物の全体的形成に創作的に寄与した者とする。ただし、前条の規定の適用がある場合は、この限りでない。
art-16/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-16/par-1
The author of a cinematographic work is the person that makes a creative contribution to the overall shaping of the work through responsibility for its production, direction, staging, filming, art direction, etc., other than the author of a novel, scenario, music, or other work that is adapted into or reproduced in the cinematographic work; provided, however, that this does not apply if the provisions of the preceding Article apply.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第三節 権利の内容 — Section 3 The Substance of Rights
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#ch-2/sec-3
## 第一款 総則 — Subsection 1 General Rules
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-3/subsec-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#ch-2/sec-3/subsec-1
### 第十七条（著作者の権利） — (Authors' Rights)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-17 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-17
**第一項** 著作者は、次条第一項、第十九条第一項及び第二十条第一項に規定する権利（以下「著作者人格権」という。）並びに第二十一条から第二十八条までに規定する権利（以下「著作権」という。）を享有する。
art-17/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-17/par-1
The author of a work enjoys the rights provided for in paragraph (1) of the following Article; Article 19, paragraph (1); and Article 20, paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as the "moral rights of an author"), as well as the rights provided for in Articles 21 through 28 (hereinafter referred to as a "copyright").
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作者人格権及び著作権の享有には、いかなる方式の履行をも要しない。
art-17/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-17/par-2
Enjoyment of the moral rights of an author and of a copyright requires no formalities.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第二款 著作者人格権 — Subsection 2 Moral Rights of Authors
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-3/subsec-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#ch-2/sec-3/subsec-2
### 第十八条（公表権） — (Right to Make a Work Public)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-18 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物でまだ公表されていないもの（その同意を得ないで公表された著作物を含む。以下この条において同じ。）を公衆に提供し、又は提示する権利を有する。当該著作物を原著作物とする二次的著作物についても、同様とする。
art-18/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-1
The author of a work not yet made public (this includes a work made public without the author's consent; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) has the right to make available or present that work to the public. The same applies to any derivative work derived from an original work that has not yet been made public.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作者は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に掲げる行為について同意したものと推定する。
art-18/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-2
In a case set forth in one of the following items, the author is presumed to consent to the action set forth in the relevant item:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** その著作物でまだ公表されていないものの著作権を譲渡した場合 当該著作物をその著作権の行使により公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
art-18/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-2/item-1
the author transfers the copyright to a work not yet made public:making available or presenting the work to the public through the exercise of the copyright to the work;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** その美術の著作物又は写真の著作物でまだ公表されていないものの原作品を譲渡した場合 これらの著作物をその原作品による展示の方法で公衆に提示すること。
art-18/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-2/item-2
the author transfers the original of an artistic or photographic work not yet made public:presenting the work to the public through exhibiting the original;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 第二十九条の規定によりその映画の著作物の著作権が映画製作者に帰属した場合 当該著作物をその著作権の行使により公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
art-18/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-2/item-3
the copyright to author's cinematographic work belongs to the producer of the cinematographic work pursuant to the provisions of Article 29:making available or presenting the work to the public through the exercise of the copyright to the work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 著作者は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に掲げる行為について同意したものとみなす。
art-18/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-3
In a case set forth in one of the following items, the author is presumed to consent to the action set forth in the relevant item:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを行政機関（行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号。以下「行政機関情報公開法」という。）第二条第一項に規定する行政機関をいう。以下同じ。）に提供した場合（行政機関情報公開法第九条第一項の規定による開示する旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。） 行政機関情報公開法の規定により行政機関の長が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること（当該著作物に係る歴史公文書等（公文書等の管理に関する法律（平成二十一年法律第六十六号。以下「公文書管理法」という。）第二条第六項に規定する歴史公文書等をいう。以下同じ。）が行政機関の長から公文書管理法第八条第一項の規定により国立公文書館等（公文書管理法第二条第三項に規定する国立公文書館等をいう。以下同じ。）に移管された場合（公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定による利用をさせる旨の決定の時までに当該著作物の著作者が別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。）にあつては、公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定により国立公文書館等の長（公文書管理法第十五条第一項に規定する国立公文書館等の長をいう。以下同じ。）が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示することを含む。）。
art-18/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-3/item-1
the author makes available a work not yet made public to an administrative organ (meaning an administrative organ provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999; hereinafter referred to as "the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information")) (unless the author manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to disclose it under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information):making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the administrative organ, pursuant to the provisions of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information (if historical public records and archives (meaning historical public records and archives provided for in Article 2, paragraph (6) of the Public Records and Archives Management Act (Act No. 66 of 2009; hereinafter referred to as "the Public Records Management Act"); the same applies hereinafter) pertaining to that work are transferred from the head of an administrative organ to the National Archives of Japan, etc. (meaning the National Archives of Japan, etc. provided for in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Public Records Management Act; the same applies hereinafter) pursuant to the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act (unless the author of the work manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to permit the use of that work under the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act), this includes making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. (meaning the head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. provided for in Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act; the same applies hereinafter), pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act);
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the author makes available a work not yet made public to an administrative organ (meaning an administrative organ provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 42 of 1999; hereinafter referred to as "the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information")) (unless the author manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to disclose it under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information):making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the administrative organ, pursuant to the provisions of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information (if historical public records and archives (meaning historical public records and archives provided for in Article 2, paragraph (6) of the Public Records and Archives Management Act (Act No. 66 of 2009; hereinafter referred to as "the Public Records Management Act"); the same applies hereinafter) pertaining to that work are transferred from the head of an administrative organ to the National Archives of Japan, etc. (meaning the National Archives of Japan, etc. provided for in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Public Records Management Act; the same applies hereinafter)) pursuant to the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act (unless the author of the work manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to permit the use of that work under the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act), this includes making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. (meaning the head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. provided for in Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act; the same applies hereinafter), pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act);" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb
**二** その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを独立行政法人等（独立行政法人等の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十三年法律第百四十号。以下「独立行政法人等情報公開法」という。）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人等をいう。以下同じ。）に提供した場合（独立行政法人等情報公開法第九条第一項の規定による開示する旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。） 独立行政法人等情報公開法の規定により当該独立行政法人等が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること（当該著作物に係る歴史公文書等が当該独立行政法人等から公文書管理法第十一条第四項の規定により国立公文書館等に移管された場合（公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定による利用をさせる旨の決定の時までに当該著作物の著作者が別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。）にあつては、公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定により国立公文書館等の長が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示することを含む。）。
art-18/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-3/item-2
the author makes available a work not yet made public to an incorporated administrative agency, etc. (meaning an incorporated administrative agency, etc. provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Information Held by Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act No. 140 of 2001; hereinafter referred to as "the Act on Access to Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information"); the same applies hereinafter) (unless the author manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to disclose it under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information):making available or presenting the work to the public by the incorporated administrative agency, etc., pursuant to the provisions of the Act on Access to Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information (if historical public records and archives pertaining to that work are transferred from that incorporated administrative agency, etc. to the National Archives of Japan, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (4) of the Public Records Management Act (unless the author of the work manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to permit the use of that work under the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act), this includes making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the National Archives of Japan, etc., pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを地方公共団体又は地方独立行政法人に提供した場合（開示する旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。） 情報公開条例（地方公共団体又は地方独立行政法人の保有する情報の公開を請求する住民等の権利について定める当該地方公共団体の条例をいう。以下同じ。）の規定により当該地方公共団体の機関又は地方独立行政法人が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること（当該著作物に係る歴史公文書等が当該地方公共団体又は地方独立行政法人から公文書管理条例（地方公共団体又は地方独立行政法人の保有する歴史公文書等の適切な保存及び利用について定める当該地方公共団体の条例をいう。以下同じ。）に基づき地方公文書館等（歴史公文書等の適切な保存及び利用を図る施設として公文書管理条例が定める施設をいう。以下同じ。）に移管された場合（公文書管理条例の規定（公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定に相当する規定に限る。以下この条において同じ。）による利用をさせる旨の決定の時までに当該著作物の著作者が別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。）にあつては、公文書管理条例の規定により地方公文書館等の長（地方公文書館等が地方公共団体の施設である場合にあつてはその属する地方公共団体の長をいい、地方公文書館等が地方独立行政法人の施設である場合にあつてはその施設を設置した地方独立行政法人をいう。以下同じ。）が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示することを含む。）。
art-18/par-3/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-3/item-3
the author makes available a work not yet made public to a local government agency or local incorporated administrative agency (unless the author manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of a decision to make a disclosure):making available or presenting the work to the public by an organ of the relevant local government agency or the relevant local incorporated administrative agency, pursuant to the provisions of information disclosure ordinance (meaning ordinance of local government agencies prescribing the right of a resident, etc. to request that local government agency or a local incorporated administrative agency to disclose the information it holds; the same applies hereinafter) (if historical public records and archives pertaining to that work are transferred from the local government agency or local incorporated administrative agency to the local archives, etc. (meaning facilities provided for by public records management ordinance (meaning ordinance of local government agencies prescribing the appropriate preservation and use of historical public records held by that local government agency or by a local incorporated administrative agency; the same applies hereinafter) as facilities for the appropriate preservation and use of historical public records and archives; the same applies hereinafter) pursuant to public records management ordinance (unless the author of that work manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to permit the use of the work under the provisions of public records management ordinance (limited to provisions equivalent to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act; the same applies hereinafter in this Article)), this includes making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the local archives, etc. (meaning the head of the local government agency to which the local archives, etc. belongs, if the local archives, etc. are the facility of a local government agency facility; or the local incorporated administrative agency by which the local archives, etc. was established, if the local archives, etc. are the facility of a local incorporated administrative agency; the same applies hereinafter), pursuant to the provisions of public records management ordinance);
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "the author makes available a work not yet made public to a local government agency or local incorporated administrative agency (unless the author manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of a decision to make a disclosure):making available or presenting the work to the public by an organ of the relevant local government agency or the relevant local incorporated administrative agency, pursuant to the provisions of information disclosure ordinance (meaning ordinance of local government agencies prescribing the right of a resident, etc. to request that local government agency or a local incorporated administrative agency to disclose the information it holds; the same applies hereinafter) (if historical public records and archives pertaining to that work are transferred from the local government agency or local incorporated administrative agency to the local archives, etc. (meaning facilities provided for by public records management ordinance (meaning ordinance of local government agencies prescribing the appropriate preservation and use of historical public records held by that local government agency or by a local incorporated administrative agency; the same applies hereinafter) as facilities for the appropriate preservation and use of historical public records and archives; the same applies hereinafter) pursuant to public records management ordinance (unless the author of that work manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to permit the use of the work under the provisions of public records management ordinance (limited to provisions equivalent to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), this includes making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the local archives, etc. (meaning the head of the local government agency to which the local archives, etc. belongs, if the local archives, etc. are the facility of a local government agency facility; or the local incorporated administrative agency by which the local archives, etc. was established, if the local archives, etc. are the facility of a local incorporated administrative agency; the same applies hereinafter), pursuant to the provisions of public records management ordinance);" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb
**四** その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを国立公文書館等に提供した場合（公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定による利用をさせる旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。） 同項の規定により国立公文書館等の長が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
art-18/par-3/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-3/item-4
the author makes available a work not yet made public to the National Archives of Japan, etc. (unless the author manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to permit the use of that work under the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act):making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** その著作物でまだ公表されていないものを地方公文書館等に提供した場合（公文書管理条例の規定による利用をさせる旨の決定の時までに別段の意思表示をした場合を除く。） 公文書管理条例の規定により地方公文書館等の長が当該著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示すること。
art-18/par-3/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-3/item-5
the author makes available a work not yet made public to the local archives, etc. (unless the author manifests an intention to the contrary by the time of the decision to permit the use of that work under the provisions of public records management ordinance):making available or presenting the work to the public by the head of the local archives, etc. pursuant to the provisions of public records management ordinance.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第一項の規定は、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、適用しない。
art-18/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply in any of the following cases:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 行政機関情報公開法第五条の規定により行政機関の長が同条第一号ロ若しくはハ若しくは同条第二号ただし書に規定する情報が記録されている著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、若しくは提示するとき、又は行政機関情報公開法第七条の規定により行政機関の長が著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、若しくは提示するとき。
art-18/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-1
a work not yet made public in which information provided for in Article 5, item (i), (b) or (c) or the proviso to Article 5, item (ii) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information has been recorded is made available or presented to the public by the head of an administrative organ pursuant to the provisions of that Article, or a work not yet made public is made available or presented to the public by the head of an administrative organ pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 独立行政法人等情報公開法第五条の規定により独立行政法人等が同条第一号ロ若しくはハ若しくは同条第二号ただし書に規定する情報が記録されている著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、若しくは提示するとき、又は独立行政法人等情報公開法第七条の規定により独立行政法人等が著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、若しくは提示するとき。
art-18/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-2
a work not yet made public in which information provided for in Article 5, item (i), (b) or (c) or the proviso to Article 5, item (ii) of the Act on Access to Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information has been recorded is made available or presented to the public by an incorporated administrative agency, etc. pursuant to the provisions of that Article, or a work not yet made public is made available or presented to the public by an incorporated administrative agency, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the Act on Access to Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 情報公開条例（行政機関情報公開法第十三条第二項及び第三項の規定に相当する規定を設けているものに限る。第五号において同じ。）の規定により地方公共団体の機関又は地方独立行政法人が著作物でまだ公表されていないもの（行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号ロ又は同条第二号ただし書に規定する情報に相当する情報が記録されているものに限る。）を公衆に提供し、又は提示するとき。
art-18/par-4/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-3
a work not yet made public (limited to a work in which information equivalent to that provided for in Article 5, item (i), (b) or the proviso to Article 5, item (ii) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information has been recorded) is made available or presented to the public by a local government agency or by a local incorporated administrative agency pursuant to the provisions of information disclosure ordinance (limited to those with provisions equivalent to Article 13, paragraphs (2) and (3) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information; the same applies in item (v));
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 情報公開条例の規定により地方公共団体の機関又は地方独立行政法人が著作物でまだ公表されていないもの（行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号ハに規定する情報に相当する情報が記録されているものに限る。）を公衆に提供し、又は提示するとき。
art-18/par-4/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-4
a work not yet made public (limited to a work in which information equivalent to that provided for in Article 5, item (i), (c) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information has been recorded) is made available or presented to the public by a local government agency or by a local incorporated administrative agency pursuant to the provisions of the Information Disclosure Regulations;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 情報公開条例の規定で行政機関情報公開法第七条の規定に相当するものにより地方公共団体の機関又は地方独立行政法人が著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、又は提示するとき。
art-18/par-4/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-5
a work not yet made public is made available or presented to the public by a local government agency or by a local incorporated administrative agency pursuant to the provisions of information disclosure ordinance that are equivalent to the provisions of Article 7 of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**六** 公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定により国立公文書館等の長が行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号ロ若しくはハ若しくは同条第二号ただし書に規定する情報又は独立行政法人等情報公開法第五条第一号ロ若しくはハ若しくは同条第二号ただし書に規定する情報が記録されている著作物でまだ公表されていないものを公衆に提供し、又は提示するとき。
art-18/par-4/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-6
a work not yet made public in which information provided for in Article 5, item (i), (b) or (c) or the proviso to Article 5, item (ii) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information or information provided for in Article 5, item (i), (b) or (c) or the proviso to Article 5, item (ii) of the Act on Access to Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information has been recorded is made available or presented to the public by the head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) the Public Records Management Act;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**七** 公文書管理条例（公文書管理法第十八条第二項及び第四項の規定に相当する規定を設けているものに限る。）の規定により地方公文書館等の長が著作物でまだ公表されていないもの（行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号ロ又は同条第二号ただし書に規定する情報に相当する情報が記録されているものに限る。）を公衆に提供し、又は提示するとき。
art-18/par-4/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-7
a work not yet made public (limited to a work in which information equivalent to that provided for in Article 5, item (i), (b) or the proviso to Article 5, item (ii) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information has been recorded) is made available or presented to the public by the head of the local archives, etc. pursuant to the provisions of public records management ordinance (limited to ordinance with provisions equivalent to Article 18, paragraphs (2) and (4) of the Public Records Management Act);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**八** 公文書管理条例の規定により地方公文書館等の長が著作物でまだ公表されていないもの（行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号ハに規定する情報に相当する情報が記録されているものに限る。）を公衆に提供し、又は提示するとき。
art-18/par-4/item-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-8
a work not yet made public (limited to a work in which information equivalent to that provided for in Article 5, item (i), (c) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information has been recorded) is made available or presented to the public by the head of the local archives, etc. pursuant to the provisions of public records management ordinance.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第十九条（氏名表示権） — (Right of Attribution)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-19 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物の原作品に、又はその著作物の公衆への提供若しくは提示に際し、その実名若しくは変名を著作者名として表示し、又は著作者名を表示しないこととする権利を有する。その著作物を原著作物とする二次的著作物の公衆への提供又は提示に際しての原著作物の著作者名の表示についても、同様とする。
art-19/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-1
The author of a work has the right to decide whether to use the author's true name or pseudonym to indicate the name of the author on the original work or in connection with the work at the time it is made available or presented to the public, or to decide that the author's name will not be indicated in connection with that work. The same applies with regard to how the name of the author of the original work appears at the time any derivative work derived from it is made available or presented to the public.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作物を利用する者は、その著作者の別段の意思表示がない限り、その著作物につきすでに著作者が表示しているところに従つて著作者名を表示することができる。
art-19/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-2
Unless the author has manifested a different intention, a person exploiting a work may indicate the name of the author in accordance with how the author has already done so in connection with the work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 著作者名の表示は、著作物の利用の目的及び態様に照らし著作者が創作者であることを主張する利益を害するおそれがないと認められるときは、公正な慣行に反しない限り、省略することができる。
art-19/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-3
The name of the author may be omitted if it is found that doing so is unlikely to harm the interests of the author in a claim to authorship, in light of the purpose of the work and the circumstances of its exploitation, provided that the omission is compatible with fair practices.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 第一項の規定は、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、適用しない。
art-19/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-4
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply in any of the following cases:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 行政機関情報公開法、独立行政法人等情報公開法又は情報公開条例の規定により行政機関の長、独立行政法人等又は地方公共団体の機関若しくは地方独立行政法人が著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示する場合において、当該著作物につき既にその著作者が表示しているところに従つて著作者名を表示するとき。
art-19/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-4/item-1
the work is made available or presented to the public by the head of an administrative organ or by an incorporated administrative agency, etc., a local government agency, or a local incorporated administrative agency pursuant to the provisions of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information, the Act on Access to Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information, or information disclosure ordinance, and the name of the author is indicated in accordance with how the author has already done so on that work;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 行政機関情報公開法第六条第二項の規定、独立行政法人等情報公開法第六条第二項の規定又は情報公開条例の規定で行政機関情報公開法第六条第二項の規定に相当するものにより行政機関の長、独立行政法人等又は地方公共団体の機関若しくは地方独立行政法人が著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示する場合において、当該著作物の著作者名の表示を省略することとなるとき。
art-19/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-4/item-2
the work is made available or presented to the public by the head of an administrative organ or by an incorporated administrative agency, etc., a local government agency, or a local incorporated administrative agency pursuant to the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (2) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information, the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (2) of the Act on Access to Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information, or the provisions of information disclosure ordinance that are equivalent to the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (2) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information, and it is a case in which the name of the author is to be omitted;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定又は公文書管理条例の規定（同項の規定に相当する規定に限る。）により国立公文書館等の長又は地方公文書館等の長が著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示する場合において、当該著作物につき既にその著作者が表示しているところに従つて著作者名を表示するとき。
art-19/par-4/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-4/item-3
the work is made available or presented to the public by the head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. or the head of the local archives, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act or the provisions of public records management ordinance (limited to provisions equivalent to the relevant paragraph of the Public Records Management Act) and the name of the author is indicated in accordance with how the author has already done so on that work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十条（同一性保持権） — (Right to Integrity)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-20 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物及びその題号の同一性を保持する権利を有し、その意に反してこれらの変更、切除その他の改変を受けないものとする。
art-20/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-1
The author of a work has the right to preserve the integrity of that work and its title, and is not to be made to suffer any alteration, cut, or other modification thereto that is contrary to the author's intention.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する改変については、適用しない。
art-20/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to the following modifications:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 第三十三条第一項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の二第一項又は第三十四条第一項の規定により著作物を利用する場合における用字又は用語の変更その他の改変で、学校教育の目的上やむを得ないと認められるもの
art-20/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-2/item-1
the alteration of a written character or word, or any other modification made to a work when it is exploited pursuant to the provisions of Article 33, paragraph (1) (including when these apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of that Article), Article 33-2, paragraph (1), or Article 34, paragraph (1), which is found to be unavoidable for the purpose of school education;
machine translation, not official
**二** 建築物の増築、改築、修繕又は模様替えによる改変
art-20/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-2/item-2
the modification of an architectural work by means of extension, rebuilding, repair, or remodeling;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 特定の電子計算機においては利用し得ないプログラムの著作物を当該電子計算機において利用し得るようにするため、又はプログラムの著作物を電子計算機においてより効果的に利用し得るようにするために必要な改変
art-20/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-2/item-3
the necessary modifications to make it so that a computer program work that otherwise cannot be exploited on a particular computer can be exploited on that computer, or to make it so that a computer program work can be exploited more effectively on a computer;
machine translation, not official
**四** 前三号に掲げるもののほか、著作物の性質並びにその利用の目的及び態様に照らしやむを得ないと認められる改変
art-20/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-2/item-4
a modification other than as set forth in the preceding three items, which is found to be unavoidable in light of the nature of the work and the purpose and circumstances of its exploitation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第三款 著作権に含まれる権利の種類 — Subsection 3 Categories of Rights Comprising Copyright
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-3/subsec-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#ch-2/sec-3/subsec-3
### 第二十一条（複製権） — (Right of Reproduction)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-21 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-21
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物を複製する権利を専有する。
art-21/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-21/par-1
The author of a work has the exclusive right to reproduce the work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十二条（上演権及び演奏権） — (Stage Performance Rights and Musical Performance Rights)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-22 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-22
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物を、公衆に直接見せ又は聞かせることを目的として（以下「公に」という。）上演し、又は演奏する権利を専有する。
art-22/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-22/par-1
The author of a work has the exclusive right to give a stage performance or musical performance of the work with the purpose of having it seen or heard directly by the public (hereinafter referred to as "publicly").
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十二条の二（上映権） — (Right of On-Screen Presentation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-22-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-22-2
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物を公に上映する権利を専有する。
art-22-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-22-2/par-1
The author of a work has the exclusive right to publicly present a work via an on-screen presentation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十三条（公衆送信権等） — (Right to Transmit to the Public)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-23 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-23
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物について、公衆送信（自動公衆送信の場合にあつては、送信可能化を含む。）を行う権利を専有する。
art-23/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-23/par-1
The author of a work has the exclusive right to transmit to the public that work (this includes the right to make the work available for transmission, if the work is to be transmitted to the public via automatic public transmission).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作者は、公衆送信されるその著作物を受信装置を用いて公に伝達する権利を専有する。
art-23/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-23/par-2
The author of a work that will be transmitted to the public has the exclusive right to publicly communicate that work through a receiver.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十四条（口述権） — (Recitation Rights)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-24 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-24
**第一項** 著作者は、その言語の著作物を公に口述する権利を専有する。
art-24/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-24/par-1
The author of a literary work has the exclusive right to recite that work publicly.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十五条（展示権） — (Exhibition Rights)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-25 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-25
**第一項** 著作者は、その美術の著作物又はまだ発行されていない写真の著作物をこれらの原作品により公に展示する権利を専有する。
art-25/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-25/par-1
The author of an artistic work or of an unpublished photographic work has the exclusive right to publicly exhibit the original work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十六条（頒布権） — (Distribution Rights)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-26 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26
**第一項** 著作者は、その映画の著作物をその複製物により頒布する権利を専有する。
art-26/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26/par-1
The author of a cinematographic work has the exclusive right to distribute copies of that cinematographic work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作者は、映画の著作物において複製されているその著作物を当該映画の著作物の複製物により頒布する権利を専有する。
art-26/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26/par-2
The author of a work that is reproduced in a cinematographic work has the exclusive right to distribute that work in copies of the cinematographic work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十六条の二（譲渡権） — (Right of Transfer)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-26-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物（映画の著作物を除く。以下この条において同じ。）をその原作品又は複製物（映画の著作物において複製されている著作物にあつては、当該映画の著作物の複製物を除く。以下この条において同じ。）の譲渡により公衆に提供する権利を専有する。
art-26-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-1
The author of a work (except a cinematographic work; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) has the exclusive right to make that work available to the public through the transfer of the original work or a copy of the work (if the work is one that has been reproduced in a cinematographic work, this excludes making that work available to the public through the transfer of a copy of the cinematographic work; the same applies hereinafter in this Article).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定は、著作物の原作品又は複製物で次の各号のいずれかに該当するものの譲渡による場合には、適用しない。
art-26-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if a work is made available to the public through the transfer of an original or copy that falls under a category provided for in one of the following items:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 前項に規定する権利を有する者又はその許諾を得た者により公衆に譲渡された著作物の原作品又は複製物
art-26-2/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-2/item-1
an original work or a copy of a work that is transferred to the public by the person that owns the right provided for in the preceding paragraph or a person authorized thereby;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 第六十七条第一項若しくは第六十九条の規定による裁定又は万国著作権条約の実施に伴う著作権法の特例に関する法律（昭和三十一年法律第八十六号）第五条第一項の規定による許可を受けて公衆に譲渡された著作物の複製物
art-26-2/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-2/item-2
a copy of a work that is transferred to the public based on a compulsory license under the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1) or Article 69, or a license under the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Provisions of the Copyright Act, in Consequence of the Enforcement of the Universal Copyright Convention (Act No. 86 of 1956);
machine translation, not official
**三** 第六十七条の二第一項の規定の適用を受けて公衆に譲渡された著作物の複製物
art-26-2/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-2/item-3
a copy of a work that is transferred to the public based on the application of the provisions of Article 67-2, paragraph (1);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 前項に規定する権利を有する者又はその承諾を得た者により特定かつ少数の者に譲渡された著作物の原作品又は複製物
art-26-2/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-2/item-4
an original work or a copy of a work that is transferred to exclusive groups made up of a few persons by the person that owns the right provided for in the preceding paragraph or by a person authorized thereby;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**五** 国外において、前項に規定する権利に相当する権利を害することなく、又は同項に規定する権利に相当する権利を有する者若しくはその承諾を得た者により譲渡された著作物の原作品又は複製物
art-26-2/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-2/item-5
an original work or a copy of a work that is transferred abroad without prejudice to any right equivalent to the right set forth in the preceding paragraph, or that is transferred abroad by the person that owns any right equivalent to the right set forth in that paragraph or a person authorized thereby.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十六条の三（貸与権） — (Right to Rent Out)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-26-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-3
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物（映画の著作物を除く。）をその複製物（映画の著作物において複製されている著作物にあつては、当該映画の著作物の複製物を除く。）の貸与により公衆に提供する権利を専有する。
art-26-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-3/par-1
The author of a work (except a cinematographic work) has the exclusive right to make that work available to the public by renting out copies of the work (if the work is one that has been reproduced in a cinematographic work, this excludes making that work available to the public by renting out copies of the cinematographic work).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十七条（翻訳権、翻案権等） — (Translation Rights, Adaptation Rights, and Other Rights)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-27 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-27
**第一項** 著作者は、その著作物を翻訳し、編曲し、若しくは変形し、又は脚色し、映画化し、その他翻案する権利を専有する。
art-27/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-27/par-1
The author of a work has the exclusive right to translate that work, compose a musical arrangement of it, reformulate it, dramatize it, make a cinematographic adaptation of it, or otherwise adapt the work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第二十八条（二次的著作物の利用に関する原著作者の権利） — (Rights of the Original Author in Connection with the Exploitation of a Derivative Work)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-28 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-28
**第一項** 二次的著作物の原著作物の著作者は、当該二次的著作物の利用に関し、この款に規定する権利で当該二次的著作物の著作者が有するものと同一の種類の権利を専有する。
art-28/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-28/par-1
The author of the original work underlying a derivative work holds exclusive rights in the same categories as the rights prescribed in this Subsection that the author of the derivative work holds in connection with the exploitation of that derivative work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第四款 映画の著作物の著作権の帰属 — Subsection 4 Ownership of Copyright to Cinematographic Works
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-3/subsec-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#ch-2/sec-3/subsec-4
### 第二十九条
art-29 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29
**第一項** 映画の著作物（第十五条第一項、次項又は第三項の規定の適用を受けるものを除く。）の著作権は、その著作者が映画製作者に対し当該映画の著作物の製作に参加することを約束しているときは、当該映画製作者に帰属する。
art-29/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-1
If the author of a cinematographic work (excluding a cinematographic work to which the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1), the following paragraph, or paragraph (3) of this Article apply) has promised the producer of the cinematographic work that the author will participate in its production, the copyright to that cinematographic work belongs to the producer of the cinematographic work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 専ら放送事業者が放送のための技術的手段として製作する映画の著作物（第十五条第一項の規定の適用を受けるものを除く。）の著作権のうち次に掲げる権利は、映画製作者としての当該放送事業者に帰属する。
art-29/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-2
Among the rights in the copyright to a cinematographic work (excluding a cinematographic work to which the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1) apply) that a broadcaster produces solely as a practical means for broadcasts, the following rights belong to that broadcaster as the producer of the cinematographic work:
machine translation, not official
**一** その著作物を放送する権利及び放送されるその著作物について、有線放送し、自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行い、又は受信装置を用いて公に伝達する権利
art-29/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-2/item-1
the right to broadcast the work, and the right to cablecast the broadcast work, transmit the broadcast work via automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission by inputting data into an automatic public transmission server that is connected with a public telecommunications network), or publicly communicate the broadcast work through a receiver;
machine translation, not official
**二** その著作物を複製し、又はその複製物により放送事業者に頒布する権利
art-29/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-2/item-2
the right to reproduce the work and to distribute copies of it to other broadcasters.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 専ら有線放送事業者が有線放送のための技術的手段として製作する映画の著作物（第十五条第一項の規定の適用を受けるものを除く。）の著作権のうち次に掲げる権利は、映画製作者としての当該有線放送事業者に帰属する。
art-29/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-3
Among the rights in the copyright to a cinematographic work (excluding a cinematographic work to which the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1) apply) that a cablecaster produces solely as a practical means for cablecasts, the following rights belong to the cablecaster as the producer of the cinematographic work:
machine translation, not official
**一** その著作物を有線放送する権利及び有線放送されるその著作物を受信装置を用いて公に伝達する権利
art-29/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-3/item-1
the right to cablecast the work and the right to publicly communicate the cablecast work through a receiver;
machine translation, not official
**二** その著作物を複製し、又はその複製物により有線放送事業者に頒布する権利
art-29/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-3/item-2
the right to reproduce the work and to distribute copies of it to other cablecasters.
machine translation, not official
## 第五款 著作権の制限 — Subsection 5 Limitations of Copyright
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-3/subsec-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#ch-2/sec-3/subsec-5
### 第三十条（私的使用のための複製） — (Reproduction for Private Use)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-30 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30
**第一項** 著作権の目的となつている著作物（以下この款において単に「著作物」という。）は、個人的に又は家庭内その他これに準ずる限られた範囲内において使用すること（以下「私的使用」という。）を目的とするときは、次に掲げる場合を除き、その使用する者が複製することができる。
art-30/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30/par-1
Except in the following cases, a user may reproduce a work that is subject to copyright (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as a "work") if the reproduction is for personal or family use or for any other use of a similarly limited scope (hereinafter referred to as "private use"):
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 公衆の使用に供することを目的として設置されている自動複製機器（複製の機能を有し、これに関する装置の全部又は主要な部分が自動化されている機器をいう。）を用いて複製する場合
art-30/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30/par-1/item-1
a user reproduces a work by means of an automated duplicator (meaning a device with a function for making reproductions, all or most of whose instruments for making the reproductions are automated) that has been set up for use by the public;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 技術的保護手段の回避（第二条第一項第二十号に規定する信号の除去若しくは改変（記録又は送信の方式の変換に伴う技術的な制約による除去又は改変を除く。）を行うこと又は同号に規定する特定の変換を必要とするよう変換された著作物、実演、レコード若しくは放送若しくは有線放送に係る音若しくは影像の復元（著作権等を有する者の意思に基づいて行われるものを除く。）を行うことにより、当該技術的保護手段によつて防止される行為を可能とし、又は当該技術的保護手段によつて抑止される行為の結果に障害を生じないようにすることをいう。第百二十条の二第一号及び第二号において同じ。）により可能となり、又はその結果に障害が生じないようになつた複製を、その事実を知りながら行う場合
art-30/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30/par-1/item-2
the reproduction of the work has become possible due to the circumvention of technological protection measures (meaning that the removal or alteration of the signals provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xx) (excluding removal or alteration resulting from technological constraints accompanying the conversion of recording or transmission systems) or the restoration of sounds or images of a work, performance, phonogram or broadcast or cablecast which has been converted so as to necessitate a specific conversion as prescribed in that item (excluding a restoration made based on the intentions of the person that owns the copyright-related matters) makes it possible to take an action that the technological protection measures prevent or makes it so that a barrier no longer arises as a result of an action subject to deterrence by the technological protection measures; the same applies in Article 120-2, items (i) and (ii)) or a barrier to reproduction of the work no longer arises as a result of that circumvention, and the user reproduces the work in knowledge of this fact;
machine translation, not official
**三** 著作権を侵害する自動公衆送信（国外で行われる自動公衆送信であつて、国内で行われたとしたならば著作権の侵害となるべきものを含む。）を受信して行うデジタル方式の録音又は録画を、その事実を知りながら行う場合
art-30/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30/par-1/item-3
the work is received via an automatic public transmission that infringes on a copyright (including an automatic public transmission that is transmitted abroad and that would constitute copyright infringement if it were transmitted in Japan), and the user makes a digital sound recording or visual recording of the work, in knowledge of that fact;
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 私的使用を目的として、デジタル方式の録音又は録画の機能を有する機器（放送の業務のための特別の性能その他の私的使用に通常供されない特別の性能を有するもの及び録音機能付きの電話機その他の本来の機能に附属する機能として録音又は録画の機能を有するものを除く。）であつて政令で定めるものにより、当該機器によるデジタル方式の録音又は録画の用に供される記録媒体であつて政令で定めるものに録音又は録画を行う者は、相当な額の補償金を著作権者に支払わなければならない。
art-30/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30/par-2
A person who, for private use, records the sound or visuals of a work in a digital format, on a digital sound or visual recording medium that is provided for by Cabinet Order, by means of a machine with digital sound or visual recording functions (excluding a machine with special performance capabilities for use in the broadcast business or other special performance capabilities that are generally not offered for private use, and also excluding a telephone with a sound recording function or any other machine with sound or visual recording functions incidental to its primary function) which is provided for by Cabinet Order must pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the copyright owner.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十条の二（付随対象著作物の利用） — (Exploitation of Incidentally Captured Works)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-30-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-2
**第一項** 写真の撮影、録音又は録画（以下この項において「写真の撮影等」という。）の方法によつて著作物を創作するに当たつて、当該著作物（以下この条において「写真等著作物」という。）に係る写真の撮影等の対象とする事物又は音から分離することが困難であるため付随して対象となる事物又は音に係る他の著作物（当該写真等著作物における軽微な構成部分となるものに限る。以下この条において「付随対象著作物」という。）は、当該創作に伴つて複製又は翻案することができる。ただし、当該付随対象著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該複製又は翻案の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
art-30-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-2/par-1
In the process of creating a work by means of taking photographs, sound recording, or visual recording (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "photography, etc."), any other work pertaining to objects or sounds that are captured incidentally because it is difficult to separate them from the objects or sounds that are the subject of the photography, etc. for that work (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "work created through photography, etc.") (limited to a work that constitutes a minor part of that work created through photography, etc.; hereinafter in this Article referred to as an "incidentally captured work") may be reproduced or adapted in connection with that creation; provided, however, that this does not apply if the action would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright owner in light of the nature or purpose of the incidentally captured work or the circumstances of its reproduction or adaptation.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定により複製又は翻案された付随対象著作物は、同項に規定する写真等著作物の利用に伴つて利用することができる。ただし、当該付随対象著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該利用の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
art-30-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-2/par-2
An incidentally captured work that has undergone reproduction or adaptation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may be exploited in connection with the exploitation of the work created through photography, etc. as provided for in that paragraph; provided, however, that this does not apply if the action would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright owner in light of the nature or purpose of the incidentally captured work or the circumstances of its exploitation.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十条の三（検討の過程における利用） — (Exploiting a Work as Part of an Investigation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-30-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-3
**第一項** 著作権者の許諾を得て、又は第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項若しくは第六十九条の規定による裁定を受けて著作物を利用しようとする者は、これらの利用についての検討の過程（当該許諾を得、又は当該裁定を受ける過程を含む。）における利用に供することを目的とする場合には、その必要と認められる限度において、当該著作物を利用することができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該利用の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
art-30-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-3/par-1
A person seeking to exploit a work with the authorization of its copyright owner or after obtaining a compulsory license under the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1); Article 68, paragraph (1); or Article 69 may exploit that work, to the extent considered necessary, if the purpose of doing so is part of the process by which the person is investigating the exploitation of that work through authorization or a compulsory license (inclusive of the process for obtaining the authorization or compulsory license); provided, however, that this does not apply if the action would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright owner in light of the nature or purpose of the work or the circumstances of its exploitation.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十条の四（技術の開発又は実用化のための試験の用に供するための利用） — Exploitation for Use in Testing to Develop or Put into Practical Use Technology
caption: machine translation, not official
art-30-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-4
**第一項** 公表された著作物は、著作物の録音、録画その他の利用に係る技術の開発又は実用化のための試験の用に供する場合には、その必要と認められる限度において、利用することができる。
art-30-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-4/par-1
It is permissible to exploit a work that has been made public to the extent considered necessary, if it is done for use in testing to develop or put into practical use technology that is connected with the sound recording or visual recording of a work or other such exploitation.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十一条（図書館等における複製等） — (Reproduction in Libraries and Similar Facilities; Related Matters)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-31 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31
**第一項** 国立国会図書館及び図書、記録その他の資料を公衆の利用に供することを目的とする図書館その他の施設で政令で定めるもの（以下この項及び第三項において「図書館等」という。）においては、次に掲げる場合には、その営利を目的としない事業として、図書館等の図書、記録その他の資料（以下この条において「図書館資料」という。）を用いて著作物を複製することができる。
art-31/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1
In the following cases and as part of non-commercial undertakings at the National Diet Library or at a library or other facility specified by Cabinet Order whose purpose is to offer books, records, and other materials for the public to use (hereinafter referred to as a "library or similar facility" in this paragraph and paragraph (3)), it is permissible for a person to reproduce a work from a book, record, or other material of the library or similar facility (hereinafter referred to in this Article as a "library material"):
machine translation, not official
**一** 図書館等の利用者の求めに応じ、その調査研究の用に供するために、公表された著作物の一部分（発行後相当期間を経過した定期刊行物に掲載された個々の著作物にあつては、その全部。第三項において同じ。）の複製物を一人につき一部提供する場合
art-31/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1/item-1
when providing a single user of the library or similar facility with a single copy of a part of a work that has been made public (or the whole of each work printed in a periodical for which a considerable period of time has elapsed since its publication; the same applies in paragraph (3)) in response to the user's request and for the purpose of the user's research or studies;
machine translation, not official
**二** 図書館資料の保存のため必要がある場合
art-31/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1/item-2
when necessary for the purpose of preserving library materials;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 他の図書館等の求めに応じ、絶版その他これに準ずる理由により一般に入手することが困難な図書館資料（以下この条において「絶版等資料」という。）の複製物を提供する場合
art-31/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1/item-3
when providing a copy of a library material that is difficult to obtain through normal trade channels because it is out of print or for a similar reason (hereinafter referred to as a "rare or out-of-print material" in this Article), in response to a request from another library or similar facility.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項各号に掲げる場合のほか、国立国会図書館においては、図書館資料の原本を公衆の利用に供することによるその滅失、損傷若しくは汚損を避けるために当該原本に代えて公衆の利用に供するため、又は絶版等資料に係る著作物を次項の規定により自動公衆送信（送信可能化を含む。同項において同じ。）に用いるため、電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下同じ。）を作成する場合には、必要と認められる限度において、当該図書館資料に係る著作物を記録媒体に記録することができる。
art-31/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-2
In addition to cases set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph, if, either in order to prevent the loss, damage, or defacement of the original copy of a library material that the National Diet Library offers to the public, or in order to use a work that is associated with a rare or out-of-print material in an automatic public transmission (this includes making such a work available for transmission; the same applies in that paragraph) pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph, an electronic or magnetic record (meaning a record used in computer data processing that is created in an electronic format, magnetic format, or other format that cannot be perceived with the human senses alone; the same applies hereinafter) is created at the National Diet Library so that it can be offered for public use in place of the original, it is permissible for a person to record a work that is among the library materials of the National Diet Library onto a recording medium, to the extent considered necessary.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 国立国会図書館は、絶版等資料に係る著作物について、図書館等において公衆に提示することを目的とする場合には、前項の規定により記録媒体に記録された当該著作物の複製物を用いて自動公衆送信を行うことができる。この場合において、当該図書館等においては、その営利を目的としない事業として、当該図書館等の利用者の求めに応じ、その調査研究の用に供するために、自動公衆送信される当該著作物の一部分の複製物を作成し、当該複製物を一人につき一部提供することができる。
art-31/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-3
The National Diet Library may transmit a work that is associated with a rare or out-of-print material via automatic public transmission using a copy of that work that it has recorded onto a recording medium pursuant to the preceding paragraph, if the purpose of the transmission is to present the work to the public in a library or similar facility. In such a case, the library or similar facility may, as part of its non-commercial undertakings, in response to the request of a user of the library or similar facility and for the purpose of the user's research or studies, prepare a copy of a part of the work that is transmitted via automatic public transmission and provide a single copy of it to each user.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十二条（引用） — (Quotations)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-32 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-32
**第一項** 公表された著作物は、引用して利用することができる。この場合において、その引用は、公正な慣行に合致するものであり、かつ、報道、批評、研究その他の引用の目的上正当な範囲内で行なわれるものでなければならない。
art-32/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-32/par-1
It is permissible to quote and thereby exploit a work that has been made public. In such a case, the work must be quoted consistent with fair practices and within a scope that is justified for the purpose of news reporting, critique, study, or other place in which the work is quoted.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、独立行政法人又は地方独立行政法人が一般に周知させることを目的として作成し、その著作の名義の下に公表する広報資料、調査統計資料、報告書その他これらに類する著作物は、説明の材料として新聞紙、雑誌その他の刊行物に転載することができる。ただし、これを禁止する旨の表示がある場合は、この限りでない。
art-32/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-32/par-2
It is permissible for public relations materials, research or statistical materials, reports, or any other similar works, which have been prepared by a national or local government agency, incorporated administrative agency, or local incorporated administrative agency with the goal of making them widely known to the general public, and have been made public under the authorship of such agency, to be reprinted as explanatory materials in a newspaper, magazine, or other printed publication; provided, however, that this does not apply if it is expressly indicated that this is prohibited.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十三条（教科用図書等への掲載） — (Printing of Works in Textbooks)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-33 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33
**第一項** 公表された著作物は、学校教育の目的上必要と認められる限度において、教科用図書（小学校、中学校、義務教育学校、高等学校又は中等教育学校その他これらに準ずる学校における教育の用に供される児童用又は生徒用の図書であつて、文部科学大臣の検定を経たもの又は文部科学省が著作の名義を有するものをいう。以下同じ。）に掲載することができる。
art-33/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-1
It is permissible to print a work that has been made public in a textbook (meaning a book for use by children or students in education at an elementary school, junior high school, compulsory education school, high school, or secondary education school, or at any other school equivalent thereto, which has been authorized by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology or is under the authorship of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; the same applies hereinafter), to the extent that this is found to be necessary for the purpose of school education.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定により著作物を教科用図書に掲載する者は、その旨を著作者に通知するとともに、同項の規定の趣旨、著作物の種類及び用途、通常の使用料の額その他の事情を考慮して文化庁長官が毎年定める額の補償金を著作権者に支払わなければならない。
art-33/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-2
A person that prints a work in a textbook pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must inform the author of this and pay compensation to the copyright owner in the amount established annually by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs in consideration of the purport of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the nature and purpose of the work, the ordinary rate of royalties, and other conditions.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 文化庁長官は、前項の定めをしたときは、これを官報で告示する。
art-33/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-3
When the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs has established the amount referred to in the preceding paragraph, the commissioner issues a public notice of this in the Official Gazette.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 前三項の規定は、高等学校（中等教育学校の後期課程を含む。）の通信教育用学習図書及び教科用図書に係る教師用指導書（当該教科用図書を発行する者の発行に係るものに限る。）への著作物の掲載について準用する。
art-33/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-4
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the reproduction of works in textbooks intended for use in high school correspondence courses (including correspondence courses for the upper-class levels of a school for secondary education) and in the teachers' manuals for textbooks (limited to teachers' manuals published by the person publishing the textbooks).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十三条の二（教科用拡大図書等の作成のための複製等） — Reproduction, etc. in Order to Prepare Large-Print Textbooks, etc.
caption: machine translation, not official
art-33-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2
**第一項** 教科用図書に掲載された著作物は、視覚障害、発達障害その他の障害により教科用図書に掲載された著作物を使用することが困難な児童又は生徒の学習の用に供するため、当該教科用図書に用いられている文字、図形等の拡大その他の当該児童又は生徒が当該著作物を使用するために必要な方式により複製することができる。
art-33-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-1
In order to make a work printed in a textbook available for the learning purposes of children or students who have difficulty using such a work printed in a textbook due to a visual impairment, developmental disorder, or other disabilities, it is permissible to reproduce the work with enlarged letters, illustrations and the like, or by any other means necessary for those children or students to use that work.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定により複製する教科用の図書その他の複製物（点字により複製するものを除き、当該教科用図書に掲載された著作物の全部又は相当部分を複製するものに限る。以下この項において「教科用拡大図書等」という。）を作成しようとする者は、あらかじめ当該教科用図書を発行する者にその旨を通知するとともに、営利を目的として当該教科用拡大図書等を頒布する場合にあつては、前条第二項に規定する補償金の額に準じて文化庁長官が毎年定める額の補償金を当該著作物の著作権者に支払わなければならない。
art-33-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-2
A person that seeks to prepare textbooks or any other copies in which works are reproduced pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (excluding copies in which the works are reproduced in Braille, and limited to copies in which all of or a considerable part of the works printed in the relevant textbook are reproduced; hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "large-print textbook, etc.") must inform the person that publishes the relevant textbook of this in advance; and, if the person distributes the large-print textbooks, etc. commercially, the person must pay the owners of the copyrights to the relevant works compensation in the amount established annually by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs in proportion to the amount of compensation provided for in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 文化庁長官は、前項の定めをしたときは、これを官報で告示する。
art-33-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-3
When the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs has established the amount referred to in the preceding paragraph, the commissioner issues a public notice of this in the Official Gazette.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 障害のある児童及び生徒のための教科用特定図書等の普及の促進等に関する法律（平成二十年法律第八十一号）第五条第一項又は第二項の規定により教科用図書に掲載された著作物に係る電磁的記録の提供を行う者は、その提供のために必要と認められる限度において、当該著作物を利用することができる。
art-33-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-4
A person that provides electronic or magnetic records of the works printed in a textbook pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) or (2) of the Act to Accelerate the Dissemination of School Textbooks for Children and Students with Disabilities (Act No. 81 of 2008) may exploit those works, to the extent that is found to be necessary in order for the person to provide those electronic or magnetic records.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十四条（学校教育番組の放送等） — (Broadcasting of Educational Programs for Schools)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-34 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-34
**第一項** 公表された著作物は、学校教育の目的上必要と認められる限度において、学校教育に関する法令の定める教育課程の基準に準拠した学校向けの放送番組又は有線放送番組において放送し、若しくは有線放送し、又は当該放送を受信して同時に専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域（放送法（昭和二十五年法律第百三十二号）第九十一条第二項第二号に規定する放送対象地域をいい、これが定められていない放送にあつては、電波法（昭和二十五年法律第百三十一号）第十四条第三項第二号に規定する放送区域をいう。以下同じ。）において受信されることを目的として自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行い、及び当該放送番組用又は有線放送番組用の教材に掲載することができる。
art-34/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-34/par-1
A work that has been made public may be broadcast or cablecast in a broadcast program or cablecast program for schools that conforms to the standards for curricula established by laws and regulations on school education, or may be transmitted via automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission by inputting data into an automatic public transmission server that is connected with a public telecommunications network) by receiving that broadcast and doing so simultaneously, with the objective of allowing an exclusive audience within the service area that the broadcast is intended for to receive it (meaning the service area that a broadcast is intended for, as provided for in Article 91, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the Broadcasting Act (Act No. 132 of 1950) or, for a broadcast for which this is not specified, the broadcast area provided for in Article 14, paragraph (3), item (ii) of the Radio Act (Act No. 131 of 1950); the same applies hereinafter), and may be printed in teaching materials for that broadcast program or cablecast program, to the extent that this is found to be necessary for the purpose of school education.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定により著作物を利用する者は、その旨を著作者に通知するとともに、相当な額の補償金を著作権者に支払わなければならない。
art-34/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-34/par-2
A person that exploits a work pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must inform the author of this and pay the copyright owner a reasonable amount of compensation.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十五条（学校その他の教育機関における複製等） — (Reproduction in Schools and Other Educational Institutions; Related Matters)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-35 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35
**第一項** 学校その他の教育機関（営利を目的として設置されているものを除く。）において教育を担任する者及び授業を受ける者は、その授業の過程における使用に供することを目的とする場合には、必要と認められる限度において、公表された著作物を複製することができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びにその複製の部数及び態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
art-35/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35/par-1
A person in charge of teaching or a person taking classes at a school or other educational institution (except one founded for commercial purposes) may reproduce a work that has been made public to the extent that is found to be necessary if the purpose of doing so is use in the course of those classes; provided, however, that this does not apply if the action would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright owner in light of the nature and purpose of the work, the number of copies that would be made, and the circumstances of its reproduction.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 公表された著作物については、前項の教育機関における授業の過程において、当該授業を直接受ける者に対して当該著作物をその原作品若しくは複製物を提供し、若しくは提示して利用する場合又は当該著作物を第三十八条第一項の規定により上演し、演奏し、上映し、若しくは口述して利用する場合には、当該授業が行われる場所以外の場所において当該授業を同時に受ける者に対して公衆送信（自動公衆送信の場合にあつては、送信可能化を含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該公衆送信の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
art-35/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35/par-2
A work that has been made public may be transmitted to the public (including making it available for transmission, in the case of automatic public transmission) for any persons taking a class simultaneously at a place other than that where the class is being held, if, in the course of the classes at an educational institution referred to in the preceding paragraph, the original or copies of the work are made available or presented to persons who directly attend the class and thus exploited, or if the work is exploited through a stage performance, musical performance, on-screen presentation, or recitation pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (1); provided, however, that this does not apply if the action would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright owner in light of the nature or purpose of the work or the circumstances of that public transmission.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十六条（試験問題としての複製等） — (Reproduction for Examination Questions; Related Matters)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-36 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-36
**第一項** 公表された著作物については、入学試験その他人の学識技能に関する試験又は検定の目的上必要と認められる限度において、当該試験又は検定の問題として複製し、又は公衆送信（放送又は有線放送を除き、自動公衆送信の場合にあつては送信可能化を含む。次項において同じ。）を行うことができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該公衆送信の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
art-36/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-36/par-1
It is permissible to reproduce a work that has been made public in a question on an entrance examination or other examination or in an official certification of knowledge or skills, to the extent that this is found to be necessary for such purpose, and to transmit to the public such a question (except in a broadcast or cablecast; however, it is permissible to make such a question available for transmission, if it is to be transmitted to the public via automatic public transmission; the same applies in the following paragraph); provided, however, that this does not apply if the action would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright owner in light of the nature or purpose of the work or the circumstances of its transmission.
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "It is permissible to reproduce a work that has been made public in a question on an entrance examination or other examination or in an official certification of knowledge or skills, to the extent that this is found to be necessary for such purpose, and to transmit to the public such a question (except in a broadcast or cablecast; however, it is permissible to make such a question available for transmission, if it is to be transmitted to the public via automatic public transmission; the same applies in following paragraph); provided, however, that this does not apply if the action would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright owner in light of the nature or purpose of the work or the circumstances of its transmission." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb
**第二項** 営利を目的として前項の複製又は公衆送信を行う者は、通常の使用料の額に相当する額の補償金を著作権者に支払わなければならない。
art-36/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-36/par-2
A person that, for commercial purposes, reproduces a work or transmits it to the public as referred to in the preceding paragraph must pay the copyright owner compensation in an amount that corresponds to the ordinary rate of royalties.
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "A person that reproduces a work or transmits a work to the public for commercial purposes must pay the copyright owner compensation in an amount that corresponds to the ordinary rate of royalties." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb
### 第三十七条（視覚障害者等のための複製等） — (Reproduction for Persons with Visual and Vision-Related Impairments; Related Matters)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-37 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37
**第一項** 公表された著作物は、点字により複製することができる。
art-37/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-1
It is permissible to reproduce in Braille a work that has been made public.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 公表された著作物については、電子計算機を用いて点字を処理する方式により、記録媒体に記録し、又は公衆送信（放送又は有線放送を除き、自動公衆送信の場合にあつては送信可能化を含む。）を行うことができる。
art-37/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-2
It is permissible to use a computerized Braille processing system to record a work that has been made public onto a recording medium or make a public transmission of such a work (except in a broadcast or cablecast; however, it is permissible to make the work available for transmission, if it is to be transmitted to the public via automatic public transmission).
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 視覚障害者その他視覚による表現の認識に障害のある者（以下この項及び第百二条第四項において「視覚障害者等」という。）の福祉に関する事業を行う者で政令で定めるものは、公表された著作物であつて、視覚によりその表現が認識される方式（視覚及び他の知覚により認識される方式を含む。）により公衆に提供され、又は提示されているもの（当該著作物以外の著作物で、当該著作物において複製されているものその他当該著作物と一体として公衆に提供され、又は提示されているものを含む。以下この項及び同条第四項において「視覚著作物」という。）について、専ら視覚障害者等で当該方式によつては当該視覚著作物を利用することが困難な者の用に供するために必要と認められる限度において、当該視覚著作物に係る文字を音声にすることその他当該視覚障害者等が利用するために必要な方式により、複製し、又は自動公衆送信（送信可能化を含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、当該視覚著作物について、著作権者又はその許諾を得た者若しくは第七十九条の出版権の設定を受けた者若しくはその複製許諾若しくは公衆送信許諾を得た者により、当該方式による公衆への提供又は提示が行われている場合は、この限りでない。
art-37/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-3
A person set forth by Cabinet Order that engages in an undertaking related to the welfare of persons with visual impairments and other persons with an impairment in perceiving visual renderings (hereinafter in this paragraph and in Article 102, paragraph (4) any such person is referred to as a "person with a visual or vision-related impairment") may reproduce a work that has been made public and that is made available or presented to the public in a rendered form that is perceived visually (including a work that has been made public and that is made available or presented to the public in a form that is perceived both visually and through other senses) (including a work other than the work in question which is reproduced therein or which is made available or presented to the public in a body united with the former work; hereinafter in this paragraph and in Article 102, paragraph (4) referred to as a "visual work"), and may transmit such a visual work via automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission) by changing texts in the visual work into sounds or in any other form that is necessary to allow the visual work to be used by persons with visual and vision-related impairments who have difficulty in using that visual work in its visual form, within the limits that are found to be necessary in order to provide the visual work for their exclusive use; provided, however, that this does not apply if the visual work has already been made available or presented to the public in such a form by the copyright owner, a person authorized thereby, a person in favor of whom the print rights set forth in Article 79 have been established, a person granted authorization for reproduction thereby, or a person granted authorization for public transmission thereby.
machine translation, not official
### 第三十七条の二（聴覚障害者等のための複製等） — (Reproduction for Persons with Hearing Impairments; Related Matters)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-37-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2
**第一項** 聴覚障害者その他聴覚による表現の認識に障害のある者（以下この条及び次条第五項において「聴覚障害者等」という。）の福祉に関する事業を行う者で次の各号に掲げる利用の区分に応じて政令で定めるものは、公表された著作物であつて、聴覚によりその表現が認識される方式（聴覚及び他の知覚により認識される方式を含む。）により公衆に提供され、又は提示されているもの（当該著作物以外の著作物で、当該著作物において複製されているものその他当該著作物と一体として公衆に提供され、又は提示されているものを含む。以下この条において「聴覚著作物」という。）について、専ら聴覚障害者等で当該方式によつては当該聴覚著作物を利用することが困難な者の用に供するために必要と認められる限度において、それぞれ当該各号に掲げる利用を行うことができる。ただし、当該聴覚著作物について、著作権者又はその許諾を得た者若しくは第七十九条の出版権の設定を受けた者若しくはその複製許諾若しくは公衆送信許諾を得た者により、当該聴覚障害者等が利用するために必要な方式による公衆への提供又は提示が行われている場合は、この限りでない。
art-37-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2/par-1
The person set forth by Cabinet Order for each type of exploitation set forth in the following items that engages in an undertaking related to the welfare of persons with hearing impairments and other persons whose perception of aural renderings is impaired (hereinafter in this Article and in paragraph (5) of the following Article referred to as "persons with hearing impairments, etc.") may exploit a work that has been made public and that is made available or presented to the public in a rendered form that is perceived aurally (including a work that has been made public and that is made available or presented to the public in a form that is perceived aurally and through other senses) (including a work other than the work in question which is reproduced therein, or which is made available or presented to the public in a body united with the former work; hereinafter in this Article referred to as an "aural work"), in the way set forth in the relevant item, within the limits that are found to be necessary in order to provide the aural work for exclusive use by persons with hearing impairments, etc. who have difficulty in using that aural work in its aural form; provided, however, that this does not apply if the aural work has already been made available or presented to the public in the necessary form for persons with hearing impairments, etc. to be able to use it, by the copyright owner, a person authorized thereby, a person in favor of whom the print rights set forth in Article 79 have been established, a person authorized thereby to reproduce the visual work, or a person authorized thereby to transmit the visual work to the public:
Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The person set forth by Cabinet Order for each type of exploitation set forth in the following items that engages in an undertaking related to the welfare of persons with hearing impairments and other persons whose perception of aural renderings is impaired (hereinafter in this Article and in paragraph (5) of following Article referred to as "persons with hearing impairments, etc.") may exploit a work that has been made public and that is made available or presented to the public in a rendered form that is perceived aurally (including a work that has been made public and that is made available or presented to the public in a form that is perceived aurally and through other senses) (including a work other than the work in question which is reproduced therein, or which is made available or presented to the public in a body united with the former work; hereinafter in this Article referred to as an "aural work"), in the way set forth in the relevant item, within the limits that are found to be necessary in order to provide the aural work for exclusive use by persons with hearing impairments, etc. who have difficulty in using that aural work in its aural form; provided, however, that this does not apply if the aural work has already been made available or presented to the public in the necessary form for persons with hearing impairments, etc. to be able to use it, by the copyright owner, a person authorized thereby, a person in favor of whom the print rights set forth in Article 79 have been established, a person authorized thereby to reproduce the visual work, or a person authorized thereby to transmit the visual work to the public:" — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb
**一** 当該聴覚著作物に係る音声について、これを文字にすることその他当該聴覚障害者等が利用するために必要な方式により、複製し、又は自動公衆送信（送信可能化を含む。）を行うこと。
art-37-2/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2/par-1/item-1
reproducing an aural work or transmitting it via automatic public transmission (this includes making it available for transmission) by changing sounds in the aural work into texts or in any other form that is necessary to allow the work to be used by persons with hearing impairments, etc.;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 専ら当該聴覚障害者等向けの貸出しの用に供するため、複製すること（当該聴覚著作物に係る音声を文字にすることその他当該聴覚障害者等が利用するために必要な方式による当該音声の複製と併せて行うものに限る。）。
art-37-2/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2/par-1/item-2
reproducing an aural work solely for the purpose of renting it to persons with hearing impairments, etc. (limited to when this is done in conjunction with the reproduction of the sounds in the aural work by changing the sounds into texts or in any other form that is necessary to allow the aural work to be used by persons with hearing impairments, etc.).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十八条（営利を目的としない上演等） — (Stage Performances for Non-Commercial Purposes)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-38 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38
**第一項** 公表された著作物は、営利を目的とせず、かつ、聴衆又は観衆から料金（いずれの名義をもつてするかを問わず、著作物の提供又は提示につき受ける対価をいう。以下この条において同じ。）を受けない場合には、公に上演し、演奏し、上映し、又は口述することができる。ただし、当該上演、演奏、上映又は口述について実演家又は口述を行う者に対し報酬が支払われる場合は、この限りでない。
art-38/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-1
It is permissible to publicly give a stage performance or a musical performance, make an on-screen presentation, or give a recitation of a work that has been made public, if this is done for non-commercial purposes and without charging a fee (meaning anything of value received in exchange for making available or presenting a work, regardless of what it is called; the same applies in this Article) to the listening or viewing audience; provided, however, that this does not apply if a performer or reciter is paid any remuneration for the stage performance, musical performance, on-screen presentation, or recitation.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 放送される著作物は、営利を目的とせず、かつ、聴衆又は観衆から料金を受けない場合には、有線放送し、又は専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域において受信されることを目的として自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行うことができる。
art-38/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-2
It is permissible to cablecast a broadcast work or to transmit such a work via automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission by inputting data into an automatic public transmission server that is connected with a public telecommunications network) for non-commercial purposes and without charging a fee to the listening or viewing audience, with the objective of allowing an exclusive audience within the service area that the broadcast is intended for to receive that broadcast.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 放送され、又は有線放送される著作物（放送される著作物が自動公衆送信される場合の当該著作物を含む。）は、営利を目的とせず、かつ、聴衆又は観衆から料金を受けない場合には、受信装置を用いて公に伝達することができる。通常の家庭用受信装置を用いてする場合も、同様とする。
art-38/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-3
It is permissible to publicly communicate a work that is broadcast or cablecast (including a broadcast work, in the case where that work is transmitted via automatic public transmission), through a receiver for non-commercial purposes and without charging a fee to the listening or viewing audience. The same applies if the work is communicated publicly through a receiver commonly used in a household.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 公表された著作物（映画の著作物を除く。）は、営利を目的とせず、かつ、その複製物の貸与を受ける者から料金を受けない場合には、その複製物（映画の著作物において複製されている著作物にあつては、当該映画の著作物の複製物を除く。）の貸与により公衆に提供することができる。
art-38/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-4
It is permissible to make available to the public a work that has been made public (except a cinematographic work) by renting out copies of that work (if the work is one that has been reproduced in a cinematographic work, this excludes making that work available to the public by renting out copies of the cinematographic work), if this is done for non-commercial purposes and without charging a fee to persons renting copies of the work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 映画フィルムその他の視聴覚資料を公衆の利用に供することを目的とする視聴覚教育施設その他の施設（営利を目的として設置されているものを除く。）で政令で定めるもの及び聴覚障害者等の福祉に関する事業を行う者で前条の政令で定めるもの（同条第二号に係るものに限り、営利を目的として当該事業を行うものを除く。）は、公表された映画の著作物を、その複製物の貸与を受ける者から料金を受けない場合には、その複製物の貸与により頒布することができる。この場合において、当該頒布を行う者は、当該映画の著作物又は当該映画の著作物において複製されている著作物につき第二十六条に規定する権利を有する者（第二十八条の規定により第二十六条に規定する権利と同一の権利を有する者を含む。）に相当な額の補償金を支払わなければならない。
art-38/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-5
An audiovisual education facility or any other facility (excluding one set in place for commercial purposes), designated by Cabinet Order, that aims to offer cinematographic films and other audiovisual materials for public use, or a person, provided for by Cabinet Order as referred to in the preceding Article, that is engaged in an undertaking related to the welfare of persons with hearing impairments, etc. (limited to a person concerned with item (ii) of that Article, and excluding a person that engages in that undertaking for commercial purposes) may distribute a cinematographic work that has been made public, by renting out copies of it, if it does so without charging a fee to the persons renting copies of the work. In this case, the person distributing the work must pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the owner of the right set forth in Article 26 (including paying such compensation to the person that, pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, owns the same right to the relevant work as the right set forth in Article 26) for the cinematographic work or the work reproduced in that cinematographic work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第三十九条（時事問題に関する論説の転載等） — (Reprinting of Editorial Commentary on Current Affairs)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-39 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-39
**第一項** 新聞紙又は雑誌に掲載して発行された政治上、経済上又は社会上の時事問題に関する論説（学術的な性質を有するものを除く。）は、他の新聞紙若しくは雑誌に転載し、又は放送し、若しくは有線放送し、若しくは当該放送を受信して同時に専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域において受信されることを目的として自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、これらの利用を禁止する旨の表示がある場合は、この限りでない。
art-39/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-39/par-1
It is permissible for a person to reprint, in another newspaper or magazine, editorial commentary (excluding that of an academic nature) on political, economic, or social current affairs that has been printed and published in a newspaper or magazine; or to broadcast or cablecast such commentary; or to transmit such commentary via automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission by inputting data into an automatic public transmission server that is connected with a public telecommunications network) by receiving that broadcast and doing so simultaneously, with the objective of allowing an exclusive audience within the service area that the broadcast is intended for to receive it; provided, however, that this does not apply if it is expressly indicated that such use is prohibited.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定により放送され、若しくは有線放送され、又は自動公衆送信される論説は、受信装置を用いて公に伝達することができる。
art-39/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-39/par-2
It is permissible to publicly communicate commentary that is broadcast or cablecast, or transmitted via automatic public transmission, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, through a receiver.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十条（政治上の演説等の利用） — Exploitation of Political Speeches
caption: machine translation, not official
art-40 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40
**第一項** 公開して行われた政治上の演説又は陳述及び裁判手続（行政庁の行う審判その他裁判に準ずる手続を含む。第四十二条第一項において同じ。）における公開の陳述は、同一の著作者のものを編集して利用する場合を除き、いずれの方法によるかを問わず、利用することができる。
art-40/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-1
It is permissible to exploit a political speech or statement delivered in public or a public statement given in the course of judicial proceedings (including ruling by an administrative agency or other proceedings equivalent to a trial; the same applies in Article 42, paragraph (1)), in any way, except for by making a compilation of speeches or statements by the same author.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 国若しくは地方公共団体の機関、独立行政法人又は地方独立行政法人において行われた公開の演説又は陳述は、前項の規定によるものを除き、報道の目的上正当と認められる場合には、新聞紙若しくは雑誌に掲載し、又は放送し、若しくは有線放送し、若しくは当該放送を受信して同時に専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域において受信されることを目的として自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行うことができる。
art-40/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-2
If it is found to be justified for the purpose of news reporting, it is permissible for a person to print a speech or statement that has been delivered in public by a national or local government agency, incorporated administrative agency, or local incorporated administrative agency, other than one under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in a newspaper or magazine; to broadcast or cablecast such a speech or statement; or to transmit such a speech or statement via automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission by inputting data into an automatic public transmission server that is connected with a public telecommunications network) by receiving that broadcast and doing so simultaneously, with the objective of allowing an exclusive audience within the service area that the broadcast is intended for to receive it.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 前項の規定により放送され、若しくは有線放送され、又は自動公衆送信される演説又は陳述は、受信装置を用いて公に伝達することができる。
art-40/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-3
It is permissible to publicly communicate a speech or statement that is broadcast or cablecast, or transmitted via automatic public transmission, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, through a receiver.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十一条（時事の事件の報道のための利用） — (Reporting of Current Events)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-41 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-41
**第一項** 写真、映画、放送その他の方法によつて時事の事件を報道する場合には、当該事件を構成し、又は当該事件の過程において見られ、若しくは聞かれる著作物は、報道の目的上正当な範囲内において、複製し、及び当該事件の報道に伴つて利用することができる。
art-41/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-41/par-1
If current events are reported in the news by means of photography, cinematography, broadcasting, or other means, it is permissible to reproduce a work that comprises the event or is seen or heard in the course of the event, and to exploit it in line with the reporting of that event, within a scope that is justified for the purpose of news reporting.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第四十二条（裁判手続等における複製） — Reproduction for Judicial Proceedings
caption: machine translation, not official
art-42 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42
**第一項** 著作物は、裁判手続のために必要と認められる場合及び立法又は行政の目的のために内部資料として必要と認められる場合には、その必要と認められる限度において、複製することができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びにその複製の部数及び態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
art-42/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42/par-1
It is permissible to reproduce a work if and to the extent that this is found to be necessary for judicial proceedings or for internal use by a legislative or administrative organ; provided, however, that this does not apply if the action would unreasonably prejudice the interests of the copyright owner in light of the nature and purpose of the work, the number of copies that would be made, and the circumstances of its reproduction.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 次に掲げる手続のために必要と認められる場合についても、前項と同様とする。
art-42/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph also apply if the reproduction of a work is found to be necessary for the following proceedings:
machine translation, not official
**一** 行政庁の行う特許、意匠若しくは商標に関する審査、実用新案に関する技術的な評価又は国際出願（特許協力条約に基づく国際出願等に関する法律（昭和五十三年法律第三十号）第二条に規定する国際出願をいう。）に関する国際調査若しくは国際予備審査に関する手続
art-42/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42/par-2/item-1
proceedings involved in a patent, industrial design, or trademark examination, the technical valuation of a utility model, or an international examination or preliminary examination for an international application (meaning international applications provided for in Article 2 of the Act on International Applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (Act No. 30 of 1978)), conducted by an administrative agency;
machine translation, not official
**二** 行政庁若しくは独立行政法人の行う薬事（医療機器（医薬品、医療機器等の品質、有効性及び安全性の確保等に関する法律（昭和三十五年法律第百四十五号）第二条第四項に規定する医療機器をいう。）及び再生医療等製品（同条第九項に規定する再生医療等製品をいう。）に関する事項を含む。以下この号において同じ。）に関する審査若しくは調査又は行政庁若しくは独立行政法人に対する薬事に関する報告に関する手続
art-42/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42/par-2/item-2
proceedings regarding an administrative agency's or incorporated administrative agency's examination or investigation of pharmaceutical affairs (the pharmaceutical affairs include particulars of medical devices (meaning medical devices as provided in Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Act on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Products Including Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices (Act No. 145 of 1960)) and regenerative medicine products (meaning regenerative medicine products as provided in paragraph (9) of that Article); the same applies hereinafter in this item), or proceedings regarding a report about pharmaceutical affairs submitted to an administrative agency or incorporated administrative agency.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十二条の二（行政機関情報公開法等による開示のための利用） — Exploitation for Disclosure Pursuant to the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information and Other Provisions
caption: machine translation, not official
art-42-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-2
**第一項** 行政機関の長、独立行政法人等又は地方公共団体の機関若しくは地方独立行政法人は、行政機関情報公開法、独立行政法人等情報公開法又は情報公開条例の規定により著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示することを目的とする場合には、それぞれ行政機関情報公開法第十四条第一項（同項の規定に基づく政令の規定を含む。）に規定する方法、独立行政法人等情報公開法第十五条第一項に規定する方法（同項の規定に基づき当該独立行政法人等が定める方法（行政機関情報公開法第十四条第一項の規定に基づく政令で定める方法以外のものを除く。）を含む。）又は情報公開条例で定める方法（行政機関情報公開法第十四条第一項（同項の規定に基づく政令の規定を含む。）に規定する方法以外のものを除く。）により開示するために必要と認められる限度において、当該著作物を利用することができる。
art-42-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-2/par-1
The head of an administrative organ or an incorporated administrative agency, etc., local government agency, or local incorporated administrative agency may exploit a work in order to make available or present that work to the public, to the extent that this is found to be necessary for disclosing the work by each of the means provided for in Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information (including the provisions of Cabinet Order based on the provisions of that paragraph), Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Incorporated Administrative Agencies' Information Disclosure Act (including means decided by the relevant incorporated administrative agency, etc. based on the provisions of that paragraph (excluding anything other than the means provided for by Cabinet Order based on the provisions of Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information)), or information disclosure ordinance (excluding anything other than the means set forth in Article 14, paragraph (1) of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information (including the provisions of Cabinet Order based on the provisions of that paragraph)).
machine translation, not official
### 第四十二条の三（公文書管理法等による保存等のための利用） — Exploitation for Preservation Pursuant to the Public Records Management Act and Other Provisions
caption: machine translation, not official
art-42-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-3
**第一項** 国立公文書館等の長又は地方公文書館等の長は、公文書管理法第十五条第一項の規定又は公文書管理条例の規定（同項の規定に相当する規定に限る。）により歴史公文書等を保存することを目的とする場合には、必要と認められる限度において、当該歴史公文書等に係る著作物を複製することができる。
art-42-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-3/par-1
The head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. or the head of the local archives, etc. may reproduce a work associated with the historical public records and archives to the extent that is found to be necessary, if the purpose of doing so is to preserve the historical public records and archives pursuant to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act or the provisions of public records management ordinance (limited to provisions equivalent to the relevant paragraph of the Public Records Management Act).
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 国立公文書館等の長又は地方公文書館等の長は、公文書管理法第十六条第一項の規定又は公文書管理条例の規定（同項の規定に相当する規定に限る。）により著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示することを目的とする場合には、それぞれ公文書管理法第十九条（同条の規定に基づく政令の規定を含む。以下この項において同じ。）に規定する方法又は公文書管理条例で定める方法（同条に規定する方法以外のものを除く。）により利用をさせるために必要と認められる限度において、当該著作物を利用することができる。
art-42-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-3/par-2
The head of the National Archives of Japan, etc. or the head of the local archives, etc. may exploit a work to the extent that this is found to be necessary in order to allow the work to be exploited by each of the means provided for in Article 19 of the Public Records Management Act (this includes any provisions of Cabinet Order that are based on the provisions of that Article; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) or public records management ordinance (excluding anything not constituting a means set forth in the relevant Article of the Public Records Management Act), if the purpose of doing so is to make it available or present it to the public pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act or the provisions of public records management ordinance (limited to provisions equivalent to Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Public Records Management Act).
machine translation, not official
### 第四十二条の四（国立国会図書館法によるインターネット資料及びオンライン資料の収集のための複製） — Reproduction for Collecting Internet Materials and Online Materials under the National Diet Library Act
caption: machine translation, not official
art-42-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-4
**第一項** 国立国会図書館の館長は、国立国会図書館法（昭和二十三年法律第五号）第二十五条の三第一項の規定により同項に規定するインターネット資料（以下この条において「インターネット資料」という。）又は同法第二十五条の四第三項の規定により同項に規定するオンライン資料を収集するために必要と認められる限度において、当該インターネット資料又は当該オンライン資料に係る著作物を国立国会図書館の使用に係る記録媒体に記録することができる。
art-42-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-4/par-1
The Director General of the National Diet Library may record a work that is included in the internet materials set forth in Article 25-3, paragraph (1) of the National Diet Library Act (Act No. 5 of 1948) (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "internet materials") or the online materials set forth in Article 25-4, paragraph (3) of that Act onto a recording medium used by the National Diet Library, to the extent that this is found to be necessary for collecting the relevant internet materials or online materials pursuant to the provisions of those paragraphs.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 次の各号に掲げる者は、当該各号に掲げる資料を提供するために必要と認められる限度において、当該各号に掲げる資料に係る著作物を複製することができる。
art-42-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-4/par-2
The following persons may reproduce works associated with the materials set forth in the following items, to the extent that is considered to be necessary in order for that person to make those materials available:
machine translation, not official
**一** 国立国会図書館法第二十四条及び第二十四条の二に規定する者 同法第二十五条の三第三項の求めに応じ提供するインターネット資料
art-42-4/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-4/par-2/item-1
a person provided for in Article 24 or 24-2 of the National Diet Library Act:internet materials that the person makes available in response to a request referred to in Article 25-3, paragraph (3) of that Act;
machine translation, not official
**二** 国立国会図書館法第二十四条及び第二十四条の二に規定する者以外の者 同法第二十五条の四第一項の規定により提供する同項に規定するオンライン資料
art-42-4/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-4/par-2/item-2
a person that does not fall under Article 24 or 24-2 of the National Diet Library Act:online materials set forth in Article 25-4, paragraph (1) of that Act that the person makes available pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十三条（翻訳、翻案等による利用） — Exploitation by Means of Translation and Adaptation
caption: machine translation, not official
art-43 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43
**第一項** 次の各号に掲げる規定により著作物を利用することができる場合には、当該各号に掲げる方法により、当該著作物を当該各号に掲げる規定に従つて利用することができる。
art-43/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43/par-1
If it is permissible to exploit a work pursuant to the provisions set forth in one of the following items, it is also permissible to exploit that work in accordance with those provisions by the means set forth in that item:
machine translation, not official
**一** 第三十条第一項、第三十三条第一項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十四条第一項又は第三十五条 翻訳、編曲、変形又は翻案
art-43/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43/par-1/item-1
Article 30, paragraph (1); Article 33, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of Article 33); Article 34, paragraph (1); and Article 35:translation, musical arrangement, reformulation, or adaptation;
machine translation, not official
**二** 第三十一条第一項第一号若しくは第三項後段、第三十二条、第三十六条、第三十七条第一項若しくは第二項、第三十九条第一項、第四十条第二項、第四十一条又は第四十二条 翻訳
art-43/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43/par-1/item-2
Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i) or the latter part of paragraph (3); Article 32; Article 36; Article 37, paragraph (1) or (2); Article 39, paragraph (1); Article 40, paragraph (2); Article 41; or Article 42:translation;
machine translation, not official
**三** 第三十三条の二第一項 変形又は翻案
art-43/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43/par-1/item-3
Article 33-2, paragraph (1):reformulation or adaptation;
machine translation, not official
**四** 第三十七条第三項 翻訳、変形又は翻案
art-43/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43/par-1/item-4
Article 37, paragraph (3):translation, reformulation, or adaptation;
machine translation, not official
**五** 第三十七条の二 翻訳又は翻案
art-43/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43/par-1/item-5
Article 37-2:translation or adaptation.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十四条（放送事業者等による一時的固定） — (Ephemeral Fixation by a Broadcaster or Cablecaster)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-44 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44
**第一項** 放送事業者は、第二十三条第一項に規定する権利を害することなく放送することができる著作物を、自己の放送のために、自己の手段又は当該著作物を同じく放送することができる他の放送事業者の手段により、一時的に録音し、又は録画することができる。
art-44/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-1
A broadcaster may make an ephemeral sound recording or visual recording of a work that the broadcaster is permitted to broadcast without prejudice to the right set forth in Article 23, paragraph (1), for its own broadcasts by means of its own facilities or those of another broadcaster that is permitted to broadcast the same work.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 有線放送事業者は、第二十三条第一項に規定する権利を害することなく有線放送することができる著作物を、自己の有線放送（放送を受信して行うものを除く。）のために、自己の手段により、一時的に録音し、又は録画することができる。
art-44/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-2
A cablecaster may make an ephemeral sound recording or visual recording of a work that the cablecaster is permitted to cablecast without prejudice to the right set forth in Article 23, paragraph (1), for its own cablecasts (except a cablecast it transmits based on the receipt of a broadcast) by means of its own facilities.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 前二項の規定により作成された録音物又は録画物は、録音又は録画の後六月（その期間内に当該録音物又は録画物を用いてする放送又は有線放送があつたときは、その放送又は有線放送の後六月）を超えて保存することができない。ただし、政令で定めるところにより公的な記録保存所において保存する場合は、この限りでない。
art-44/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-3
It is not permissible to preserve a sound or visual recording made pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs for a period exceeding six months after the recording (or six months after the broadcast or cablecast, if the recording is broadcast or cablecast within the period of six months after the recording); provided, however, that this does not apply if a recording is preserved in official archives specified by Cabinet Order.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十五条（美術の著作物等の原作品の所有者による展示） — (Exhibition of an Artistic Work by the Owner of the Original)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-45 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-45
**第一項** 美術の著作物若しくは写真の著作物の原作品の所有者又はその同意を得た者は、これらの著作物をその原作品により公に展示することができる。
art-45/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-45/par-1
The owner of the original copy of an artistic work or photographic work or a person authorized thereby may publicly exhibit that work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の規定は、美術の著作物の原作品を街路、公園その他一般公衆に開放されている屋外の場所又は建造物の外壁その他一般公衆の見やすい屋外の場所に恒常的に設置する場合には、適用しない。
art-45/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-45/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if the original copy of an artistic work is permanently installed on a street, at a park, or in any other outdoor location accessible to the public, or on the outer wall of a building or other place easily seen by the public.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第四十六条（公開の美術の著作物等の利用） — (Exploitation of an Artistic work on Public Display)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-46 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-46
**第一項** 美術の著作物でその原作品が前条第二項に規定する屋外の場所に恒常的に設置されているもの又は建築の著作物は、次に掲げる場合を除き、いずれの方法によるかを問わず、利用することができる。
art-46/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-46/par-1
It is permissible to exploit an artistic work the original copy of which is permanently installed in an outdoor location as provided for in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article or an architectural work, in any way whatsoever except the following:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 彫刻を増製し、又はその増製物の譲渡により公衆に提供する場合
art-46/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-46/par-1/item-1
producing additional copies of a sculpture or making those additional copies of the sculpture available to the public by transferring them;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 建築の著作物を建築により複製し、又はその複製物の譲渡により公衆に提供する場合
art-46/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-46/par-1/item-2
reproducing an architectural work by means of construction, or making copies of an architectural work so reproduced available to the public by transferring them;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 前条第二項に規定する屋外の場所に恒常的に設置するために複製する場合
art-46/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-46/par-1/item-3
reproducing a work in order to permanently install it in an outdoor location as provided for in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**四** 専ら美術の著作物の複製物の販売を目的として複製し、又はその複製物を販売する場合
art-46/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-46/par-1/item-4
reproducing an artistic work for the purpose of selling copies of it, or selling those copies.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第四十七条（美術の著作物等の展示に伴う複製） — Reproduction in Connection with the Exhibition of an Artistic Work
caption: machine translation, not official
art-47 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47
**第一項** 美術の著作物又は写真の著作物の原作品により、第二十五条に規定する権利を害することなく、これらの著作物を公に展示する者は、観覧者のためにこれらの著作物の解説又は紹介をすることを目的とする小冊子にこれらの著作物を掲載することができる。
art-47/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47/par-1
A person that, without prejudice to the right provided for in Article 25, publicly exhibits the original copy of an artistic work or a photograph may print those works in pamphlets for the purpose of explaining or introducing those works to persons viewing them.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十七条の二（美術の著作物等の譲渡等の申出に伴う複製等） — (Reproduction in Connection with an Offer to Transfer an Artistic Work; Related Matters)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-47-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-2
**第一項** 美術の著作物又は写真の著作物の原作品又は複製物の所有者その他のこれらの譲渡又は貸与の権原を有する者が、第二十六条の二第一項又は第二十六条の三に規定する権利を害することなく、その原作品又は複製物を譲渡し、又は貸与しようとする場合には、当該権原を有する者又はその委託を受けた者は、その申出の用に供するため、これらの著作物について、複製又は公衆送信（自動公衆送信の場合にあつては、送信可能化を含む。）（当該複製により作成される複製物を用いて行うこれらの著作物の複製又は当該公衆送信を受信して行うこれらの著作物の複製を防止し、又は抑止するための措置その他の著作権者の利益を不当に害しないための措置として政令で定める措置を講じて行うものに限る。）を行うことができる。
art-47-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-2/par-1
If, without prejudice to the rights set forth in Article 26-2, paragraph (1) and Article 26-3, the owner of the original or a copy of an artistic work or photographic work or any other person with the authority to transfer or rent out the original or a copy thereof seeks to transfer or rent out the original or copy of the work, the person with that authority or a person commissioned thereby may, for use in making the offer to transfer or rent out the original or copy of the work, reproduce or transmit to the public the work (and may make the work available for transmission, if it is to be transmitted to the public via automatic public transmission) (but the person may do so only if that person takes measures to prevent or deter the copy that is made when the work is reproduced for the offer, from being used to reproduce the work; measures to prevent or deter a person from reproducing the work after receiving it in a transmission to the public; or any other measure designated by Cabinet Order as one that stops the interests of the copyright owner from being unfairly prejudiced).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第四十七条の三（プログラムの著作物の複製物の所有者による複製等） — (Reproduction by the Owner of a Copy of a Work of Computer Programming; Related Matters)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-47-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-3
**第一項** プログラムの著作物の複製物の所有者は、自ら当該著作物を電子計算機において利用するために必要と認められる限度において、当該著作物の複製又は翻案（これにより創作した二次的著作物の複製を含む。）をすることができる。ただし、当該利用に係る複製物の使用につき、第百十三条第二項の規定が適用される場合は、この限りでない。
art-47-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-3/par-1
The owner of a copy of a computer program work may reproduce or adapt that work (including reproduction of a derivative work created thereby) to the extent that this is found to be necessary in order for the person to exploit the work on that person's own computer; provided, however, that this does not apply where the provisions of Article 113, paragraph (2) apply to the use that is made of such copies in connection with its exploitation.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の複製物の所有者が当該複製物（同項の規定により作成された複製物を含む。）のいずれかについて滅失以外の事由により所有権を有しなくなつた後には、その者は、当該著作権者の別段の意思表示がない限り、その他の複製物を保存してはならない。
art-47-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-3/par-2
After the owner of a copy referred to in the preceding paragraph (including copies made pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph) ceases to own one of the copies of the work for reasons other than the destruction thereof, the owner may not preserve other copies of the work if the copyright owner has not specifically manifested the intention to permit this.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第四十七条の四（保守、修理等のための一時的複製） — Temporary Reproduction for Maintenance, Repair, etc.
caption: machine translation, not official
art-47-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4
**第一項** 記録媒体内蔵複製機器（複製の機能を有する機器であつて、その複製を機器に内蔵する記録媒体（以下この条において「内蔵記録媒体」という。）に記録して行うものをいう。次項において同じ。）の保守又は修理を行う場合には、その内蔵記録媒体に記録されている著作物は、必要と認められる限度において、当該内蔵記録媒体以外の記録媒体に一時的に記録し、及び当該保守又は修理の後に、当該内蔵記録媒体に記録することができる。
art-47-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-1
In the case of performing maintenance or repair of a reproduction device with a built-in recording medium (meaning a device that has a function for making reproductions and that makes the reproduction by recording it on a recording medium built into the device (hereinafter referred to as a "built-in recording medium" in this Article); the same applies in the following paragraph), a work recorded on that built-in recording medium may be temporarily recorded on a recording medium other than that built-in recording medium, to the extent that this is found to be necessary, and may be recorded on that built-in recording medium after the maintenance or repair.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 記録媒体内蔵複製機器に製造上の欠陥又は販売に至るまでの過程において生じた故障があるためこれを同種の機器と交換する場合には、その内蔵記録媒体に記録されている著作物は、必要と認められる限度において、当該内蔵記録媒体以外の記録媒体に一時的に記録し、及び当該同種の機器の内蔵記録媒体に記録することができる。
art-47-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-2
If a reproduction device with a built-in recording medium has a defect in manufacture or a malfunction that arose in the process up to its sale and is therefore replaced with a device of the same type, it is permissible for a person to temporarily record a work that has been recorded on its built-in recording medium onto a recording medium other than that built-in recording medium, and to record it onto the built-in recording medium of the device of the same type, to the extent that this is found to be necessary.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 前二項の規定により内蔵記録媒体以外の記録媒体に著作物を記録した者は、これらの規定による保守若しくは修理又は交換の後には、当該記録媒体に記録された当該著作物の複製物を保存してはならない。
art-47-4/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-3
A person that has recorded a work onto a recording medium other than a built-in recording medium pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs must not retain a copy of that work recorded on that recording medium after the maintenance, repair, or replacement under those provisions.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十七条の五（送信の障害の防止等のための複製） — Reproduction in Order to Prevent Transmission Failures, etc.
caption: machine translation, not official
art-47-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5
**第一項** 自動公衆送信装置等（自動公衆送信装置及び特定送信装置（電気通信回線に接続することにより、その記録媒体のうち特定送信（自動公衆送信以外の無線通信又は有線電気通信の送信で政令で定めるものをいう。以下この項において同じ。）の用に供する部分（第一号において「特定送信用記録媒体」という。）に記録され、又は当該装置に入力される情報の特定送信をする機能を有する装置をいう。）をいう。以下この条において同じ。）を他人の自動公衆送信等（自動公衆送信及び特定送信をいう。以下この条において同じ。）の用に供することを業として行う者は、次の各号に掲げる目的上必要と認められる限度において、当該自動公衆送信装置等により送信可能化等（送信可能化及び特定送信をし得るようにするための行為で政令で定めるものをいう。以下この条において同じ。）がされた著作物を、当該各号に定める記録媒体に記録することができる。
art-47-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1
A person that, in the course of trade, makes available an automatic public transmission server, etc. (meaning an automatic public transmission server and a specified transmission server (meaning a device with a function of making specified transmissions of data recorded onto the area of its recording media that is used for specified transmissions (meaning transmissions by wireless communications or wired telecommunications, other than automatic public transmissions, that are specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) (referred to as a "recording medium for specified transmissions" in item (i)) or of data input into it, through its connection with a telecommunications network); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) for another person to use for automatic public transmissions, etc. (meaning automatic public transmissions and specified transmissions; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) may record a work that has been made available for transmission, etc. (meaning making available for transmission and acts specified by Cabinet Order for the purpose of enabling specified transmissions; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) by that automatic public transmission server, etc., onto the recording medium specified in each of the following items, to the extent that this is found to be necessary for the purpose set forth in the relevant item:
machine translation, not official
**一** 自動公衆送信等の求めが当該自動公衆送信装置等に集中することによる送信の遅滞又は当該自動公衆送信装置等の故障による送信の障害を防止すること 当該送信可能化等に係る公衆送信用記録媒体等（公衆送信用記録媒体及び特定送信用記録媒体をいう。次号において同じ。）以外の記録媒体であつて、当該送信可能化等に係る自動公衆送信等の用に供するためのもの
art-47-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1/item-1
preventing delays in transmission caused by requests for automatic public transmissions, etc. being concentrated on that automatic public transmission server, etc., or failures in transmission caused by a breakdown of that automatic public transmission server, etc.: a recording medium, other than the recording media for public transmissions, etc. relating to that making available for transmission, etc. (meaning recording media for public transmissions and recording media for specified transmissions; the same applies in the following item), that is for use in the automatic public transmissions, etc. relating to that making available for transmission, etc.;
machine translation, not official
**二** 当該送信可能化等に係る公衆送信用記録媒体等に記録された当該著作物の複製物が滅失し、又は毀損した場合の復旧の用に供すること 当該公衆送信用記録媒体等以外の記録媒体（公衆送信用記録媒体等であるものを除く。）
art-47-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1/item-2
use in recovery in the event that a copy of that work recorded on the recording media for public transmissions, etc. relating to that making available for transmission, etc. is lost or damaged: a recording medium other than those recording media for public transmissions, etc. (excluding any that is a recording medium for public transmissions, etc.).
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 自動公衆送信装置等を他人の自動公衆送信等の用に供することを業として行う者は、送信可能化等がされた著作物（当該自動公衆送信装置等により送信可能化等がされたものを除く。）の自動公衆送信等を中継するための送信を行う場合には、当該送信後に行われる当該著作物の自動公衆送信等を中継するための送信を効率的に行うために必要と認められる限度において、当該著作物を当該自動公衆送信装置等の記録媒体のうち当該送信の用に供する部分に記録することができる。
art-47-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-2
A person that, in the course of trade, makes available an automatic public transmission server, etc. for another person to use for automatic public transmissions, etc. may, when making a transmission for the purpose of relaying automatic public transmissions, etc. of a work that has been made available for transmission, etc. (excluding a work made available for transmission, etc. by that automatic public transmission server, etc.), record that work onto the area of the recording media of that automatic public transmission server, etc. that is used for that transmission, to the extent that this is found to be necessary in order to efficiently make the transmissions for relaying automatic public transmissions, etc. of that work that are made after that transmission.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 次の各号に掲げる者は、当該各号に定めるときは、その後は、当該各号に規定する規定の適用を受けて作成された著作物の複製物を保存してはならない。
art-47-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-3
A person set forth in each of the following items must not, after the time specified in the relevant item, retain a copy of a work made under the application of the provisions prescribed in the relevant item:
machine translation, not official
**一** 第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）又は前項の規定により著作物を記録媒体に記録した者 これらの規定に定める目的のため当該複製物を保存する必要がなくなつたと認められるとき、又は当該著作物に係る送信可能化等が著作権を侵害するものであること（国外で行われた送信可能化等にあつては、国内で行われたとしたならば著作権の侵害となるべきものであること）を知つたとき。
art-47-5/par-3/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-3/item-1
a person that has recorded a work onto a recording medium pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerned with item (i)) or the preceding paragraph: when it is found that there is no longer a need to retain the copy for the purposes provided for in those provisions, or when the person comes to know that the making available for transmission, etc. of that work constitutes copyright infringement (for making available for transmission, etc. carried out abroad, that it would constitute copyright infringement if carried out in Japan);
machine translation, not official
**二** 第一項（第二号に係る部分に限る。）の規定により著作物を記録媒体に記録した者 同号に掲げる目的のため当該複製物を保存する必要がなくなつたと認められるとき。
art-47-5/par-3/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-3/item-2
a person that has recorded a work onto a recording medium pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerned with item (ii)): when it is found that there is no longer a need to retain the copy for the purpose set forth in that item.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十七条の六（送信可能化された情報の送信元識別符号の検索等のための複製等） — Reproduction, etc. for Searching for Transmitter Identification Codes of Information Made Available for Transmission
caption: machine translation, not official
art-47-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-6
**第一項** 公衆からの求めに応じ、送信可能化された情報に係る送信元識別符号（自動公衆送信の送信元を識別するための文字、番号、記号その他の符号をいう。以下この条において同じ。）を検索し、及びその結果を提供することを業として行う者（当該事業の一部を行う者を含み、送信可能化された情報の収集、整理及び提供を政令で定める基準に従つて行う者に限る。）は、当該検索及びその結果の提供を行うために必要と認められる限度において、送信可能化された著作物（当該著作物に係る自動公衆送信について受信者を識別するための情報の入力を求めることその他の受信を制限するための手段が講じられている場合にあつては、当該自動公衆送信の受信について当該手段を講じた者の承諾を得たものに限る。）について、記録媒体への記録又は翻案（これにより創作した二次的著作物の記録を含む。）を行い、及び公衆からの求めに応じ、当該求めに関する送信可能化された情報に係る送信元識別符号の提供と併せて、当該記録媒体に記録された当該著作物の複製物（当該著作物に係る当該二次的著作物の複製物を含む。以下この条において「検索結果提供用記録」という。）のうち当該送信元識別符号に係るものを用いて自動公衆送信（送信可能化を含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、当該検索結果提供用記録に係る著作物に係る送信可能化が著作権を侵害するものであること（国外で行われた送信可能化にあつては、国内で行われたとしたならば著作権の侵害となるべきものであること）を知つたときは、その後は、当該検索結果提供用記録を用いた自動公衆送信（送信可能化を含む。）を行つてはならない。
art-47-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-6/par-1
A person that, in the course of trade, searches for transmitter identification codes (meaning the letters, numbers, symbols, or any other code by which the transmitter of an automatic public transmission is identified; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) associated with information that has been made available for transmission and provides the results of that search, in response to requests from the public (this includes a person that undertakes a part of that business; limited to a person that collects, organizes, and provides information that has been made available for transmission in accordance with the standards prescribed by Cabinet Order) may, to the extent that this is found to be necessary for conducting that search and providing the results, record onto a recording medium or adapt (this includes recording a derivative work created thereby) a work that has been made available for transmission (if measures have been taken to restrict reception of the automatic public transmission of the work, such as requiring the input of information for identifying the recipient, limited to a work for which the consent of the person that took those measures has been obtained for the reception of that automatic public transmission), and, in response to a request from the public, may make an automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission) using, among the copies of that work recorded on that recording medium (including copies of the derivative work of that work; hereinafter in this Article referred to as "search result records"), the one that relates to the transmitter identification code, together with the provision of the transmitter identification code associated with the information made available for transmission that relates to the request; provided, however, that if the person comes to know that the making available for transmission of the work concerned with a search result record constitutes copyright infringement (for making available for transmission carried out abroad, that it would constitute copyright infringement if carried out in Japan), the person must not thereafter make an automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission) using that search result record.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十七条の七（情報解析のための複製等） — Reproduction, etc. for Data Analysis
caption: machine translation, not official
art-47-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-7
**第一項** 著作物は、電子計算機による情報解析（多数の著作物その他の大量の情報から、当該情報を構成する言語、音、影像その他の要素に係る情報を抽出し、比較、分類その他の統計的な解析を行うことをいう。以下この条において同じ。）を行うことを目的とする場合には、必要と認められる限度において、記録媒体への記録又は翻案（これにより創作した二次的著作物の記録を含む。）を行うことができる。ただし、情報解析を行う者の用に供するために作成されたデータベースの著作物については、この限りでない。
art-47-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-7/par-1
It is permissible to record a work onto a recording medium or adapt it (this includes recording a derivative work created thereby), to the extent that this is found to be necessary, if the purpose is to undertake computerized data analysis (meaning extracting information concerning the language, sounds, images, and other elements that constitute information from a large amount of information such as a large number of works, and comparing, classifying, or otherwise performing statistical analysis on it; the same applies hereinafter in this Article); provided, however, that this does not apply to a database work created for use by the person undertaking the data analysis.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十七条の八（電子計算機における著作物の利用に伴う複製） — Reproduction Incidental to the Exploitation of a Work on a Computer
caption: machine translation, not official
art-47-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-8
**第一項** 電子計算機において、著作物を当該著作物の複製物を用いて利用する場合又は無線通信若しくは有線電気通信の送信がされる著作物を当該送信を受信して利用する場合（これらの利用又は当該複製物の使用が著作権を侵害しない場合に限る。）には、当該著作物は、これらの利用のための当該電子計算機による情報処理の過程において、当該情報処理を円滑かつ効率的に行うために必要と認められる限度で、当該電子計算機の記録媒体に記録することができる。
art-47-8/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-8/par-1
If a work is exploited on a computer using a copy of that work, or a work transmitted as a wireless communications or wired telecommunications is exploited after receiving that transmission (limited to when such exploitation or the use of that copy does not infringe copyright), it is permissible to record that work onto the recording medium of that computer, in the course of the data processing that the computer does for such exploitation, to the extent that this is found to be necessary in order to smoothly and efficiently perform that data processing.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十七条の九（情報通信技術を利用した情報提供の準備に必要な情報処理のための利用） — Exploitation for Computerized Data Processing Necessary to Prepare to Provide Data Using Information and Communication Technologies
caption: machine translation, not official
art-47-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-9
**第一項** 著作物は、情報通信の技術を利用する方法により情報を提供する場合であつて、当該提供を円滑かつ効率的に行うための準備に必要な電子計算機による情報処理を行うときは、その必要と認められる限度において、記録媒体への記録又は翻案（これにより創作した二次的著作物の記録を含む。）を行うことができる。
art-47-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-9/par-1
If data is provided by a means that applies information or communication technologies, and computerized data processing that is necessary to prepare to provide that data smoothly and efficiently is undertaken, it is permissible to record a work onto a recording medium or adapt it (this includes recording a derivative work created thereby), to the extent that this is found to be necessary.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十七条の十（複製権の制限により作成された複製物の譲渡） — Transfer of Copies Made Pursuant to Restrictions on the Right of Reproduction
caption: machine translation, not official
art-47-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-10
**第一項** 第三十一条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。以下この条において同じ。）若しくは第三項後段、第三十二条、第三十三条第一項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の二第一項若しくは第四項、第三十四条第一項、第三十五条第一項、第三十六条第一項、第三十七条、第三十七条の二（第二号を除く。以下この条において同じ。）、第三十九条第一項、第四十条第一項若しくは第二項、第四十一条から第四十二条の二まで、第四十二条の三第二項又は第四十六条から第四十七条の二までの規定により複製することができる著作物は、これらの規定の適用を受けて作成された複製物（第三十一条第一項若しくは第三項後段、第三十五条第一項、第三十六条第一項又は第四十二条の規定に係る場合にあつては、映画の著作物の複製物（映画の著作物において複製されている著作物にあつては、当該映画の著作物の複製物を含む。以下この条において同じ。）を除く。）の譲渡により公衆に提供することができる。ただし、第三十一条第一項若しくは第三項後段、第三十三条の二第一項若しくは第四項、第三十五条第一項、第三十七条第三項、第三十七条の二、第四十一条から第四十二条の二まで、第四十二条の三第二項又は第四十七条の二の規定の適用を受けて作成された著作物の複製物（第三十一条第一項若しくは第三項後段、第三十五条第一項又は第四十二条の規定に係る場合にあつては、映画の著作物の複製物を除く。）を、第三十一条第一項若しくは第三項後段、第三十三条の二第一項若しくは第四項、第三十五条第一項、第三十七条第三項、第三十七条の二、第四十一条から第四十二条の二まで、第四十二条の三第二項又は第四十七条の二に定める目的以外の目的のために公衆に譲渡する場合は、この限りでない。
art-47-10/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-10/par-1
A work that may be reproduced pursuant to the provisions of Article 31, paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerned with item (i); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) or the second sentence of paragraph (3); Article 32; Article 33, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of that Article); Article 33-2, paragraph (1) or (4); Article 34, paragraph (1); Article 35, paragraph (1); Article 36, paragraph (1); Article 37; Article 37-2 (excluding item (ii); the same applies hereinafter in this Article); Article 39, paragraph (1); Article 40, paragraph (1) or (2); Articles 41 through 42-2; Article 42-3, paragraph (2); or Articles 46 through 47-2 may be made available to the public through the transfer of copies made under the application of those provisions (excluding, in the case of Article 31, paragraph (1) or the second sentence of paragraph (3); Article 35, paragraph (1); Article 36, paragraph (1); or Article 42, copies of a cinematographic work (including, for a work that has been reproduced in a cinematographic work, copies of that cinematographic work; the same applies hereinafter in this Article)); provided, however, that this does not apply if copies of a work made under the application of the provisions of Article 31, paragraph (1) or the second sentence of paragraph (3); Article 33-2, paragraph (1) or (4); Article 35, paragraph (1); Article 37, paragraph (3); Article 37-2; Articles 41 through 42-2; Article 42-3, paragraph (2); or Article 47-2 (excluding, in the case of Article 31, paragraph (1) or the second sentence of paragraph (3); Article 35, paragraph (1); or Article 42, copies of a cinematographic work) are transferred to the public for a purpose other than the purpose provided for in Article 31, paragraph (1) or the second sentence of paragraph (3); Article 33-2, paragraph (1) or (4); Article 35, paragraph (1); Article 37, paragraph (3); Article 37-2; Articles 41 through 42-2; Article 42-3, paragraph (2); or Article 47-2.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十八条（出所の明示） — (Indication of Sources)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-48 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48
**第一項** 次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に規定する著作物の出所を、その複製又は利用の態様に応じ合理的と認められる方法及び程度により、明示しなければならない。
art-48/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-1
In a case set forth in one of the following items, the source of the work must be clearly indicated in the manner and to the extent considered reasonable, commensurate with the circumstances of its reproduction or exploitation:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 第三十二条、第三十三条第一項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の二第一項、第三十七条第一項、第四十二条又は第四十七条の規定により著作物を複製する場合
art-48/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-1/item-1
a work is reproduced pursuant to the provisions of Article 32; Article 33, paragraph (1) (including when application mutatis mutandis is provided for pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of that Article); Article 33-2, paragraph (1); Article 37, paragraph (1); Article 42; or Article 47;
machine translation, not official
**二** 第三十四条第一項、第三十七条第三項、第三十七条の二、第三十九条第一項、第四十条第一項若しくは第二項又は第四十七条の二の規定により著作物を利用する場合
art-48/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-1/item-2
a work is exploited pursuant to the provisions of Article 34, paragraph (1); Article 37, paragraph (3); Article 37-2; Article 39, paragraph (1); Article 40, paragraph (1) or (2); or Article 47-2;
machine translation, not official
**三** 第三十二条の規定により著作物を複製以外の方法により利用する場合又は第三十五条、第三十六条第一項、第三十八条第一項、第四十一条若しくは第四十六条の規定により著作物を利用する場合において、その出所を明示する慣行があるとき。
art-48/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-1/item-3
a work is exploited other than by its reproduction pursuant to the provisions of Article 32 or is exploited pursuant to the provisions of Article 35; Article 36, paragraph (1); Article 38, paragraph (1); Article 41; or Article 46, and it is common practice to indicate the source.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の出所の明示に当たつては、これに伴い著作者名が明らかになる場合及び当該著作物が無名のものである場合を除き、当該著作物につき表示されている著作者名を示さなければならない。
art-48/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-2
In a source indication as referred to in the preceding paragraph, the name of the author that appears on the work must be cited, except if the author's name is clear from the source indication or if the work is anonymous.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第四十三条の規定により著作物を翻訳し、編曲し、変形し、又は翻案して利用する場合には、前二項の規定の例により、その著作物の出所を明示しなければならない。
art-48/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-3
If a work is exploited by translation, musical arrangement, reformulation, or adaptation pursuant to the provisions of Article 43, the source of that work must be indicated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.
machine translation, not official
### 第四十九条（複製物の目的外使用等） — (Use of a Copy Other than for Its Intended Purpose)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-49 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49
**第一項** 次に掲げる者は、第二十一条の複製を行つたものとみなす。
art-49/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-1
The following persons are deemed to have undertaken the reproduction referred to in Article 21:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 第三十条第一項、第三十条の三、第三十一条第一項第一号若しくは第三項後段、第三十三条の二第一項若しくは第四項、第三十五条第一項、第三十七条第三項、第三十七条の二本文（同条第二号に係る場合にあつては、同号。次項第一号において同じ。）、第四十一条から第四十二条の三まで、第四十二条の四第二項、第四十四条第一項若しくは第二項、第四十七条の二又は第四十七条の六に定める目的以外の目的のために、これらの規定の適用を受けて作成された著作物の複製物（次項第四号の複製物に該当するものを除く。）を頒布し、又は当該複製物によつて当該著作物を公衆に提示した者
art-49/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-1/item-1
a person that distributes a copy of a work that has been created based on the application of the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (1); Article 30-3; Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i) or the second sentence of paragraph (3); Article 33-2, paragraph (1) or (4); Article 35, paragraph (1); Article 37, paragraph (3); the first sentence of Article 37-2 (or item (ii) of that Article, in a case referred to in that item; the same applies in item (i) of the following paragraph); Articles 41 through 42-3; Article 42-4, paragraph (2); Article 44, paragraph (1) or (2); Article 47-2; or Article 47-6 (other than one constituting a copy as referred to in item (iv) of the following paragraph), or presents the work to the public by means of such a copy, for a purpose other than what is provided for in those provisions;
machine translation, not official
**二** 第四十四条第三項の規定に違反して同項の録音物又は録画物を保存した放送事業者又は有線放送事業者
art-49/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-1/item-2
a broadcaster or cablecaster that preserves an ephemeral recording in violation of the provisions of Article 44, paragraph (3);
machine translation, not official
**三** 第四十七条の三第一項の規定の適用を受けて作成された著作物の複製物（次項第二号の複製物に該当するものを除く。）若しくは第四十七条の四第一項若しくは第二項の規定の適用を受けて同条第一項若しくは第二項に規定する内蔵記録媒体以外の記録媒体に一時的に記録された著作物の複製物を頒布し、又はこれらの複製物によつてこれらの著作物を公衆に提示した者
art-49/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-1/item-3
a person that distributes a copy of a work that has been created based on the application of the provisions of Article 47-3, paragraph (1) (other than one constituting a copy as referred to in item (ii) of the following paragraph) or a copy of a work that has been temporarily recorded onto a recording medium other than the built-in recording medium referred to in Article 47-4, paragraph (1) or (2) based on the application of the provisions of those paragraphs, or presents those works to the public by means of such copies;
machine translation, not official
**四** 第四十七条の三第二項、第四十七条の四第三項又は第四十七条の五第三項の規定に違反してこれらの規定の複製物（次項第二号の複製物に該当するものを除く。）を保存した者
art-49/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-1/item-4
a person that preserves a copy as referred to in Article 47-3, paragraph (2), Article 47-4, paragraph (3), or Article 47-5, paragraph (3) (other than one constituting a copy as referred to in item (ii) of the following paragraph) in violation of the provisions of those paragraphs;
machine translation, not official
**五** 第三十条の四、第四十七条の五第一項若しくは第二項、第四十七条の七又は第四十七条の九に定める目的以外の目的のために、これらの規定の適用を受けて作成された著作物の複製物（次項第六号の複製物に該当するものを除く。）を用いて当該著作物を利用した者
art-49/par-1/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-1/item-5
a person that uses a copy of a work that has been created based on the application of the provisions of Article 30-4; Article 47-5, paragraph (1) or (2); Article 47-7; or Article 47-9 (other than one constituting a copy as referred to in item (vi) of the following paragraph) to exploit the work for a purpose other than what is provided for in those provisions;
machine translation, not official
**六** 第四十七条の六ただし書の規定に違反して、同条本文の規定の適用を受けて作成された著作物の複製物（次項第五号の複製物に該当するものを除く。）を用いて当該著作物の自動公衆送信（送信可能化を含む。）を行つた者
art-49/par-1/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-1/item-6
a person that, in violation of the provisions of the proviso to Article 47-6, makes an automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission) of a work using a copy of that work that has been created based on the application of the provisions of the main clause of that Article (other than one constituting a copy as referred to in item (v) of the following paragraph);
machine translation, not official
**七** 第四十七条の八の規定の適用を受けて作成された著作物の複製物を、当該著作物の同条に規定する複製物の使用に代えて使用し、又は当該著作物に係る同条に規定する送信の受信（当該送信が受信者からの求めに応じ自動的に行われるものである場合にあつては、当該送信の受信又はこれに準ずるものとして政令で定める行為）をしないで使用して、当該著作物を利用した者
art-49/par-1/item-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-1/item-7
a person that exploits a work by using a copy of that work that has been created based on the application of the provisions of Article 47-8 in place of the use of the copy of that work provided for in that Article, or by using it without receiving the transmission of that work provided for in that Article (in the case where that transmission is made automatically in response to a request from the recipient, receipt of that transmission or an act specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent thereto).
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 次に掲げる者は、当該二次的著作物の原著作物につき第二十七条の翻訳、編曲、変形又は翻案を行つたものとみなす。
art-49/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2
A person as follows is deemed to have undertaken, under Article 27, the translation, musical arrangement, reformulation, or adaption of the original work underlying the derivative work in question:
machine translation, not official
**一** 第三十条第一項、第三十一条第一項第一号若しくは第三項後段、第三十三条の二第一項、第三十五条第一項、第三十七条第三項、第三十七条の二本文、第四十一条又は第四十二条に定める目的以外の目的のために、第四十三条の規定の適用を受けて同条各号に掲げるこれらの規定に従い作成された二次的著作物の複製物を頒布し、又は当該複製物によつて当該二次的著作物を公衆に提示した者
art-49/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-1
a person that distributes a copy of a derivative work that has been created in accordance with the provisions set forth in the items of Article 43, based on the application of the provisions of that Article, or that presents that derivative work to the public by means of such a copy, for a purpose other than what is provided for in Article 30, paragraph (1); Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i) or the second sentence of paragraph (3); Article 33-2, paragraph (1); Article 35, paragraph (1); Article 37, paragraph (3); the first sentence of Article 37-2; Article 41; or Article 42;
machine translation, not official
**二** 第四十七条の三第一項の規定の適用を受けて作成された二次的著作物の複製物を頒布し、又は当該複製物によつて当該二次的著作物を公衆に提示した者
art-49/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-2
a person that distributes a copy of a derivative work that has been created based on the application of the provisions of Article 47-3, paragraph (1), or presents that derivative work to the public by means of such a copy;
machine translation, not official
**三** 第四十七条の三第二項の規定に違反して前号の複製物を保存した者
art-49/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-3
a person that preserves the copy referred to in the preceding item, in violation of the provisions of Article 47-3, paragraph (2);
machine translation, not official
**四** 第三十条の三又は第四十七条の六に定める目的以外の目的のために、これらの規定の適用を受けて作成された二次的著作物の複製物を頒布し、又は当該複製物によつて当該二次的著作物を公衆に提示した者
art-49/par-2/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-4
a person that distributes a copy of a derivative work that has been created based on the application of Article 30-3; or Article 47-6, or that presents that derivative work to the public by means of such a copy, for a purpose other than what is provided for in those provisions;
machine translation, not official
**五** 第四十七条の六ただし書の規定に違反して、同条本文の規定の適用を受けて作成された二次的著作物の複製物を用いて当該二次的著作物の自動公衆送信（送信可能化を含む。）を行つた者
art-49/par-2/item-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-5
a person that, in violation of the provisions of the proviso to Article 47-6, makes an automatic public transmission (including making it available for transmission) of a derivative work using a copy of that derivative work that has been created based on the application of the provisions of the main clause of that Article;
machine translation, not official
**六** 第三十条の四、第四十七条の七又は第四十七条の九に定める目的以外の目的のために、これらの規定の適用を受けて作成された二次的著作物の複製物を用いて当該二次的著作物を利用した者
art-49/par-2/item-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-6
a person that uses a copy of a derivative work that has been created based on the application of Article 30-4; Article 47-7; or Article 47-9, to exploit the derivative work for a purpose other than what is provided for in those provisions.
machine translation, not official
### 第五十条（著作者人格権との関係） — (Relationship with the Moral Rights of Authors)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-50 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-50
**第一項** この款の規定は、著作者人格権に影響を及ぼすものと解釈してはならない。
art-50/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-50/par-1
The provisions of this Subsection must not be interpreted as affecting the protection of the moral rights of authors.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第四節 保護期間 — Section 4 Terms of Protection
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#ch-2/sec-4
### 第五十一条（保護期間の原則） — (General Terms of Protection)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-51 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-51
**第一項** 著作権の存続期間は、著作物の創作の時に始まる。
art-51/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-51/par-1
The duration of copyright begins at the time the work is created.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作権は、この節に別段の定めがある場合を除き、著作者の死後（共同著作物にあつては、最終に死亡した著作者の死後。次条第一項において同じ。）五十年を経過するまでの間、存続する。
art-51/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-51/par-2
Unless otherwise specified in this Section, a copyright subsists for a period of 50 years after the death of the author (or the death of the last surviving co-author, for a joint work; the same applies in paragraph (1) of the following Article).
machine translation, not official
### 第五十二条（無名又は変名の著作物の保護期間） — (Terms of Protection for Anonymous or Pseudonymous Works)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-52 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52
**第一項** 無名又は変名の著作物の著作権は、その著作物の公表後五十年を経過するまでの間、存続する。ただし、その存続期間の満了前にその著作者の死後五十年を経過していると認められる無名又は変名の著作物の著作権は、その著作者の死後五十年を経過したと認められる時において、消滅したものとする。
art-52/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-1
The copyright to an anonymous work or a work under a pseudonym subsists for a period of 50 years after the work is made public; provided, however, that if, before the expiration of a duration of copyright for an anonymous work or a work under a pseudonym, it is found that 50 years have elapsed since the death of the author of that work, the copyright is deemed to have expired at the time that is found to constitute the expiration of 50 years since the death of the author.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定は、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、適用しない。
art-52/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply in any of the following cases:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 変名の著作物における著作者の変名がその者のものとして周知のものであるとき。
art-52/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-2/item-1
the pseudonym adopted by the author of a pseudonymous work is commonly known to be that author's pseudonym;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 前項の期間内に第七十五条第一項の実名の登録があつたとき。
art-52/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-2/item-2
the author's true name is registered pursuant to Article 75, paragraph (1), within the period referred to in the preceding paragraph;
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**三** 著作者が前項の期間内にその実名又は周知の変名を著作者名として表示してその著作物を公表したとき。
art-52/par-2/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-2/item-3
the author makes the work public using the author's true name or the pseudonym by which the author is commonly known to indicate the name of the author, within the period referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第五十三条（団体名義の著作物の保護期間） — (The Term of Protection for Works Attributed to an Organization)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-53 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53
**第一項** 法人その他の団体が著作の名義を有する著作物の著作権は、その著作物の公表後五十年（その著作物がその創作後五十年以内に公表されなかつたときは、その創作後五十年）を経過するまでの間、存続する。
art-53/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53/par-1
The copyright to a work whose authorship is attributed to a corporation or other organization subsists for a period of 50 years after the work is made public (or for a period of 50 years after the creation of the work, if the work is not made public within 50 years of its creation).
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定は、法人その他の団体が著作の名義を有する著作物の著作者である個人が同項の期間内にその実名又は周知の変名を著作者名として表示してその著作物を公表したときは、適用しない。
art-53/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if the individual who is the author of a work whose authorship is attributed to a corporation or other corporate body, makes the work public and uses that individual's true name or the pseudonym by which that individual is commonly known to indicate the name of the author, within the period referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第十五条第二項の規定により法人その他の団体が著作者である著作物の著作権の存続期間に関しては、第一項の著作物に該当する著作物以外の著作物についても、当該団体が著作の名義を有するものとみなして同項の規定を適用する。
art-53/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53/par-3
With respect to the duration of copyright for a work whose authorship has been attributed to a corporation or other corporate body pursuant to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (2), even if such a work does not fall under the category of works provided for in paragraph (1), it is deemed to be attributed to the relevant corporate body, and the provisions of paragraph (1) apply.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第五十四条（映画の著作物の保護期間） — (The Term of Protection for Cinematographic Works)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-54 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-54
**第一項** 映画の著作物の著作権は、その著作物の公表後七十年（その著作物がその創作後七十年以内に公表されなかつたときは、その創作後七十年）を経過するまでの間、存続する。
art-54/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-54/par-1
The copyright to a cinematographic work subsists for 70 years after the work is made public (or for 70 years after the creation of the work, if the work is not made public within the 70 years after its creation).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 映画の著作物の著作権がその存続期間の満了により消滅したときは、当該映画の著作物の利用に関するその原著作物の著作権は、当該映画の著作物の著作権とともに消滅したものとする。
art-54/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-54/par-2
When the copyright to a cinematographic work expires at the expiration of the duration of copyright, the copyright to original work connected with that cinematographic work also expires as regards the exploitation of the cinematographic work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前二条の規定は、映画の著作物の著作権については、適用しない。
art-54/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-54/par-3
The provisions of the preceding two Articles do not apply to the copyright to a cinematographic work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第五十五条 〔削除 / repealed〕
art-55 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-55
**第一項** 削除
art-55/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-55/par-1
Deleted
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第五十六条（継続的刊行物等の公表の時） — (The Time at Which a Serial Publication Is Made Public)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-56 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-56
**第一項** 第五十二条第一項、第五十三条第一項及び第五十四条第一項の公表の時は、冊、号又は回を追つて公表する著作物については、毎冊、毎号又は毎回の公表の時によるものとし、一部分ずつを逐次公表して完成する著作物については、最終部分の公表の時によるものとする。
art-56/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-56/par-1
The time at which a work is made public as referred to in Article 52, paragraph (1); Article 53, paragraph (1); or Article 54, paragraph (1) is the time at which each volume, issue, or installment is made public, for works that are made public successively in volumes, issues, or installments, or the time at which the last part of the work is made public, for works that are made public sequentially in parts.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 一部分ずつを逐次公表して完成する著作物については、継続すべき部分が直近の公表の時から三年を経過しても公表されないときは、すでに公表されたもののうちの最終の部分をもつて前項の最終部分とみなす。
art-56/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-56/par-2
If the subsequent part of a work that is completed after being made public sequentially in parts, has not been made public even though three years have passed since the most recent part was made public, the last of the parts of the work that has been made public is deemed to be the last part of the work for the purposes of the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第五十七条（保護期間の計算方法） — (Calculation of Terms of Protection)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-57 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-57
**第一項** 第五十一条第二項、第五十二条第一項、第五十三条第一項又は第五十四条第一項の場合において、著作者の死後五十年、著作物の公表後五十年若しくは創作後五十年又は著作物の公表後七十年若しくは創作後七十年の期間の終期を計算するときは、著作者が死亡した日又は著作物が公表され若しくは創作された日のそれぞれ属する年の翌年から起算する。
art-57/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-57/par-1
In calculating the end of the fifty-year period following the death of the author; the fifty-year period after a work is made public or created; or the seventy-year period after a work is made public or created, in a case referred to in Article 51, paragraph (2); Article 52, paragraph (1); Article 53, paragraph (1); or Article 54, paragraph (1), the starting point for the calculation is the year after the year in which the author dies or the work is made public or created.
machine translation, not official
### 第五十八条（保護期間の特例） — (Special Provisions on Terms of Protection)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-58 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-58
**第一項** 文学的及び美術的著作物の保護に関するベルヌ条約により創設された国際同盟の加盟国、著作権に関する世界知的所有権機関条約の締約国又は世界貿易機関の加盟国である外国をそれぞれ文学的及び美術的著作物の保護に関するベルヌ条約、著作権に関する世界知的所有権機関条約又は世界貿易機関を設立するマラケシュ協定の規定に基づいて本国とする著作物（第六条第一号に該当するものを除く。）で、その本国において定められる著作権の存続期間が第五十一条から第五十四条までに定める著作権の存続期間より短いものについては、その本国において定められる著作権の存続期間による。
art-58/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-58/par-1
If, pursuant to the provisions of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, the WIPO Copyright Treaty, or the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, the country of origin of a work (except a work falling under Article 6, item (i)) is a foreign country that is a member of the International Union established by the Berne Convention, a contracting party to the WIPO Copyright Treaty, or a member of the World Trade Organization, and if that country of origin has established a shorter duration of copyright for such a work than what is provided for in Articles 51 through 54, the duration of copyright for that work is the duration established by the country of origin.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第五節 著作者人格権の一身専属性等 — Section 5 The Exclusive Nature of Author's Moral Rights; Related Matters
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#ch-2/sec-5
### 第五十九条（著作者人格権の一身専属性） — (The Exclusive Nature of Author's Moral Rights)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-59 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-59
**第一項** 著作者人格権は、著作者の一身に専属し、譲渡することができない。
art-59/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-59/par-1
Author's moral rights are exclusive to that author, and are inalienable.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第六十条（著作者が存しなくなつた後における人格的利益の保護） — (Protection of Moral Interests after Author's Death)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-60 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-60
**第一項** 著作物を公衆に提供し、又は提示する者は、その著作物の著作者が存しなくなつた後においても、著作者が存しているとしたならばその著作者人格権の侵害となるべき行為をしてはならない。ただし、その行為の性質及び程度、社会的事情の変動その他によりその行為が当該著作者の意を害しないと認められる場合は、この限りでない。
art-60/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-60/par-1
Even after the death of an author, it is prohibited for a person that makes available or presents the author's work to the public to engage in conduct that would be prejudicial to the moral rights of the author if the author were alive; provided, however, that this does not apply if that conduct is found not to contravene the will of the author in light of the nature and extent of the conduct as well as changes in social circumstances and other conditions.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第六節 著作権の譲渡及び消滅 — Section 6 Transfer and Expiration of Copyright
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#ch-2/sec-6
### 第六十一条（著作権の譲渡） — (Transfer of Copyright)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-61 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-61
**第一項** 著作権は、その全部又は一部を譲渡することができる。
art-61/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-61/par-1
Copyrights may be transferred in whole or in part.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作権を譲渡する契約において、第二十七条又は第二十八条に規定する権利が譲渡の目的として特掲されていないときは、これらの権利は、譲渡した者に留保されたものと推定する。
art-61/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-61/par-2
If a contract for the transfer of a copyright makes no particular reference to the rights set forth in Articles 27 and 28, these rights are presumed to be retained by the transferor.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第六十二条（相続人の不存在の場合等における著作権の消滅） — (Expiration of Copyright When There Are No Heirs)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-62 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-62
**第一項** 著作権は、次に掲げる場合には、消滅する。
art-62/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-62/par-1
Copyright expires in the following cases:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 著作権者が死亡した場合において、その著作権が民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第九百五十九条（残余財産の国庫への帰属）の規定により国庫に帰属すべきこととなるとき。
art-62/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-62/par-1/item-1
the author dies, and the copyright is to revert to the National Treasury pursuant to the provisions of Article 959 (Reversion of Residual Assets to the National Treasury) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896);
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**二** 著作権者である法人が解散した場合において、その著作権が一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律（平成十八年法律第四十八号）第二百三十九条第三項（残余財産の国庫への帰属）その他これに準ずる法律の規定により国庫に帰属すべきこととなるとき。
art-62/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-62/par-1/item-2
the corporation that owns the copyright is dissolved, and the copyright is to revert to the National Treasury pursuant to the provisions of Article 239, paragraph (3) of the Act on General Incorporated Associations and General Incorporated Foundations (Act No. 48 of 2006) or the provisions of other similar Acts.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 第五十四条第二項の規定は、映画の著作物の著作権が前項の規定により消滅した場合について準用する。
art-62/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-62/par-2
The provisions of Article 54, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis when the copyright to a cinematographic work has expired pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第七節 権利の行使 — Section 7 Exercise of Rights
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#ch-2/sec-7
### 第六十三条（著作物の利用の許諾） — (Authorization to Exploit Works)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-63 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63
**第一項** 著作権者は、他人に対し、その著作物の利用を許諾することができる。
art-63/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-1
The copyright owner may grant another person authorization to exploit the work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の許諾を得た者は、その許諾に係る利用方法及び条件の範囲内において、その許諾に係る著作物を利用することができる。
art-63/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-2
A person that obtains the authorization referred to in the preceding paragraph is entitled to exploit the work to which that authorization pertains within the scope of the manner and conditions of exploitation under that authorization.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 第一項の許諾に係る著作物を利用する権利は、著作権者の承諾を得ない限り、譲渡することができない。
art-63/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-3
The right to exploit a work under the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) may not be transferred without the consent of the copyright owner.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 著作物の放送又は有線放送についての第一項の許諾は、契約に別段の定めがない限り、当該著作物の録音又は録画の許諾を含まないものとする。
art-63/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-4
Unless otherwise stipulated in a contract, the authorization referred to paragraph (1) in connection with the broadcasting or cablecasting of a work, does not include authorization to record the sound or visuals of the work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 著作物の送信可能化について第一項の許諾を得た者が、その許諾に係る利用方法及び条件（送信可能化の回数又は送信可能化に用いる自動公衆送信装置に係るものを除く。）の範囲内において反復して又は他の自動公衆送信装置を用いて行う当該著作物の送信可能化については、第二十三条第一項の規定は、適用しない。
art-63/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-5
The provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1) do not apply to a person that has obtained the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) to make a work available for transmission, making the work available for transmission repeatedly or using another automatic public transmission server to make the work available for transmission within the scope of the manner and conditions of exploitation under authorization (other than those that concern the number of times the work may be made available for transmission or the automatic public transmission server that may be used to make the work available for transmission).
machine translation, not official
### 第六十四条（共同著作物の著作者人格権の行使） — (Exercise of the Moral Rights of Co-Authors)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-64 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64
**第一項** 共同著作物の著作者人格権は、著作者全員の合意によらなければ、行使することができない。
art-64/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64/par-1
The moral rights of co-authors of a joint work may not be exercised without the unanimous agreement of all the co-authors.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 共同著作物の各著作者は、信義に反して前項の合意の成立を妨げることができない。
art-64/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64/par-2
A co-author may not prevent the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph from being reached in breach of good faith.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 共同著作物の著作者は、そのうちからその著作者人格権を代表して行使する者を定めることができる。
art-64/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64/par-3
Co-authors may choose one co-author from among themselves to represent them in the exercise of their moral rights.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前項の権利を代表して行使する者の代表権に加えられた制限は、善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
art-64/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64/par-4
Limitations on the representative authority of the person representing the co-authors in the exercise of the rights referred to in the preceding paragraph may not be duly asserted against a third party that is without knowledge of those limitations.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第六十五条（共有著作権の行使） — (Exercise of a Joint Copyright)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-65 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-65
**第一項** 共同著作物の著作権その他共有に係る著作権（以下この条において「共有著作権」という。）については、各共有者は、他の共有者の同意を得なければ、その持分を譲渡し、又は質権の目的とすることができない。
art-65/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-65/par-1
The owner of a copyright to a joint work or any other jointly owned copyright (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "joint copyright") is not entitled to transfer or pledge that share of the joint copyright without the consent of the other co-owners.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 共有著作権は、その共有者全員の合意によらなければ、行使することができない。
art-65/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-65/par-2
A joint copyright may not be exercised without the unanimous agreement of all the co-owners.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 前二項の場合において、各共有者は、正当な理由がない限り、第一項の同意を拒み、又は前項の合意の成立を妨げることができない。
art-65/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-65/par-3
In a case referred to in the preceding two paragraphs, a co-owner may not, without justifiable grounds, refuse the consent referred to in paragraph (1) or prevent the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph from being reached.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第四項** 前条第三項及び第四項の規定は、共有著作権の行使について準用する。
art-65/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-65/par-4
The provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the exercise of a joint copyright.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第六十六条（質権の目的となつた著作権） — (Copyrights That Have Become Subject to Pledge)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-66 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-66
**第一項** 著作権は、これを目的として質権を設定した場合においても、設定行為に別段の定めがない限り、著作権者が行使するものとする。
art-66/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-66/par-1
The copyright owner is entitled to exercise a copyright even if a pledge has been established with the copyright as its subject, unless otherwise stipulated in the act of establishing the pledge.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作権を目的とする質権は、当該著作権の譲渡又は当該著作権に係る著作物の利用につき著作権者が受けるべき金銭その他の物（出版権の設定の対価を含む。）に対しても、行なうことができる。ただし、これらの支払又は引渡し前に、これらを受ける権利を差し押えることを必要とする。
art-66/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-66/par-2
A pledge may be exercised with respect to money or any other thing the copyright owner would receive from the transfer of the copyright or the exploitation of the work (including consideration for the establishment of a print right); provided, however, that the attachment of the right to receive such things is required before their payment or transfer to the pledgee.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
## 第八節 裁定による著作物の利用 — Section 8 Exploitation of a Work Based on a Compulsory License
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#ch-2/sec-8
### 第六十七条（著作権者不明等の場合における著作物の利用） — (Exploitation of a Work If the Copyright Owner Is Unknown)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-67 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67
**第一項** 公表された著作物又は相当期間にわたり公衆に提供され、若しくは提示されている事実が明らかである著作物は、著作権者の不明その他の理由により相当な努力を払つてもその著作権者と連絡することができない場合として政令で定める場合は、文化庁長官の裁定を受け、かつ、通常の使用料の額に相当するものとして文化庁長官が定める額の補償金を著作権者のために供託して、その裁定に係る利用方法により利用することができる。
art-67/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
In a case prescribed by Cabinet Order as one in which, due to reasons such as the author being unknown, the author of a work that has been made public or a work that has clearly been made available or presented to the public for a considerable period of time cannot be contacted even after a considerable effort, a person may exploit that work in the manner provided for in a compulsory license issued thereto by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, after depositing compensation for the copyright owner in an amount fixed by the Commissioner as equivalent to the ordinary rate of royalties.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の裁定を受けようとする者は、著作物の利用方法その他政令で定める事項を記載した申請書に、著作権者と連絡することができないことを疎明する資料その他政令で定める資料を添えて、これを文化庁長官に提出しなければならない。
art-67/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-2
A person that seeks to be issued the compulsory license referred to in the preceding paragraph must submit to the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs a written application detailing the manner in which that person seeks to exploit the work and other particulars designated by Cabinet Order, and attaching materials to support a prima facie showing that the copyright owner cannot be contacted and the materials designated by Cabinet Order.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 第一項の規定により作成した著作物の複製物には、同項の裁定に係る複製物である旨及びその裁定のあつた年月日を表示しなければならない。
art-67/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-3
A copy of a work that has been created pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) must bear an indication that it is a copy pertaining to the compulsory license referred to in that paragraph, and give the date on which that compulsory license was issued.
machine translation, not official
### 第六十七条の二（裁定申請中の著作物の利用） — (Exploitation of a Work While an Application for a Compulsory License Is Pending)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-67-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2
**第一項** 前条第一項の裁定（以下この条において単に「裁定」という。）の申請をした者は、当該申請に係る著作物の利用方法を勘案して文化庁長官が定める額の担保金を供託した場合には、裁定又は裁定をしない処分を受けるまでの間（裁定又は裁定をしない処分を受けるまでの間に著作権者と連絡をすることができるに至つたときは、当該連絡をすることができるに至つた時までの間）、当該申請に係る利用方法と同一の方法により、当該申請に係る著作物を利用することができる。ただし、当該著作物の著作者が当該著作物の出版その他の利用を廃絶しようとしていることが明らかであるときは、この限りでない。
art-67-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
A person that has filed an application for the compulsory license referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (hereinafter in this Article referred to simply as the "compulsory license") may, if the person deposits collateral in the amount fixed by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs in consideration of the method of exploiting the work to which the application pertains, exploit the work to which the application pertains by the same method as the method of exploitation to which the application pertains, until the person is issued the compulsory license or a disposition denying the compulsory license (or, if the person becomes able to contact the copyright owner before being issued the compulsory license or a disposition denying the compulsory license, until the time when the person became able to contact the copyright owner); provided, however, that this does not apply if it is clear that the author of the work intends to discontinue the printing or other exploitation of the work.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定により作成した著作物の複製物には、同項の規定の適用を受けて作成された複製物である旨及び裁定の申請をした年月日を表示しなければならない。
art-67-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-2
A copy of a work that has been created based on the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph must bear an indication that it has been made pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, and give the date on which the application for a compulsory license was filed.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 第一項の規定により著作物を利用する者（以下「申請中利用者」という。）が裁定を受けたときは、前条第一項の規定にかかわらず、同項の補償金のうち第一項の規定により供託された担保金の額に相当する額（当該担保金の額が当該補償金の額を超えるときは、当該額）については、同条第一項の規定による供託を要しない。
art-67-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-3
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if the person exploiting the work pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as a "user with a pending application") is issued the compulsory license, the user is not required to make a deposit under the provisions of paragraph (1) of that Article with regard to the portion of the compensation referred to in that paragraph which is equivalent to the amount of collateral already deposited under the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article (or, if the amount of the collateral exceeds that of the compensation, with regard to the amount of the compensation).
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 申請中利用者は、裁定をしない処分を受けたとき（当該処分を受けるまでの間に著作権者と連絡をすることができるに至つた場合を除く。）は、当該処分を受けた時までの間における第一項の規定による著作物の利用に係る使用料の額に相当するものとして文化庁長官が定める額の補償金を著作権者のために供託しなければならない。この場合において、同項の規定により供託された担保金の額のうち当該補償金の額に相当する額（当該補償金の額が当該担保金の額を超えるときは、当該額）については、当該補償金を供託したものとみなす。
art-67-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-4
If a user with a pending application is issued a disposition denying the compulsory license (unless the user has been able to contact the copyright owner in the time leading up to the disposition), the user must deposit the compensation for the copyright owner in the amount that has been fixed by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs as equivalent to the amount of royalties for having exploited the work pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) in the time leading up to when the user was issued the disposition. In this case, the portion of the collateral deposited pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph which is equivalent to the amount of compensation (or if the amount of compensation exceeds the amount of collateral, the collateral) is deemed to have been deposited as compensation.
machine translation, not official
**第五項** 申請中利用者は、裁定又は裁定をしない処分を受けるまでの間に著作権者と連絡をすることができるに至つたときは、当該連絡をすることができるに至つた時までの間における第一項の規定による著作物の利用に係る使用料の額に相当する額の補償金を著作権者に支払わなければならない。
art-67-2/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-5
If a user with a pending application becomes able to contact the copyright owner in the time leading up to the disposition granting or denying the compulsory license, the user must pay the copyright owner compensation equivalent to the amount of royalties for having exploited the work pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) in the time leading up to when the user was able to contact the copyright owner.
machine translation, not official
**第六項** 前三項の場合において、著作権者は、前条第一項又は前二項の補償金を受ける権利に関し、第一項の規定により供託された担保金から弁済を受けることができる。
art-67-2/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-6
In a case referred to in the preceding three paragraphs, the copyright owner is entitled to receive repayment from collateral deposited pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) in connection with the right to receive the compensation referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or the preceding two paragraphs.
machine translation, not official
**第七項** 第一項の規定により担保金を供託した者は、当該担保金の額が前項の規定により著作権者が弁済を受けることができる額を超えることとなつたときは、政令で定めるところにより、その全部又は一部を取り戻すことができる。
art-67-2/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-7
A person that deposits collateral pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is entitled to recover, pursuant to Cabinet Order, all or a part of the portion of collateral that exceeds the amount of collateral from which the copyright owner is entitled to receive repayment pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
machine translation, not official
### 第六十八条（著作物の放送） — Broadcasting of Works
caption: machine translation, not official
art-68 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68
**第一項** 公表された著作物を放送しようとする放送事業者は、その著作権者に対し放送の許諾につき協議を求めたがその協議が成立せず、又はその協議をすることができないときは、文化庁長官の裁定を受け、かつ、通常の使用料の額に相当するものとして文化庁長官が定める額の補償金を著作権者に支払つて、その著作物を放送することができる。
art-68/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
If a broadcaster seeking to broadcast a work that has been made public requests the copyright owner to agree to authorize its broadcast of the work, but an agreement cannot be reached or deliberations about this cannot be entered into, the broadcaster may broadcast the work pursuant to a compulsory license by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, and after paying compensation to the copyright owner in the amount that has been fixed by the Commissioner as equivalent to the ordinary rate of royalties.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定により放送される著作物は、有線放送し、専ら当該放送に係る放送対象地域において受信されることを目的として自動公衆送信（送信可能化のうち、公衆の用に供されている電気通信回線に接続している自動公衆送信装置に情報を入力することによるものを含む。）を行い、又は受信装置を用いて公に伝達することができる。この場合において、当該有線放送、自動公衆送信又は伝達を行う者は、第三十八条第二項及び第三項の規定の適用がある場合を除き、通常の使用料の額に相当する額の補償金を著作権者に支払わなければならない。
art-68/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-2
A work that is broadcast pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may also be cablecast, be transmitted by automatic public transmission (including making the work available for transmission by inputting information to an automatic public transmission server connected to a public telecommunications network) solely for the purpose of being received in the broadcast area of that broadcast, or be communicated publicly through a receiver. In this case, except in a case to which the provisions of Article 38, paragraphs (2) and (3) apply, the person that makes that cablecast, automatic public transmission or communication must pay the copyright owner compensation in an amount equivalent to the ordinary rate of royalties.
machine translation, not official
### 第六十九条（商業用レコードへの録音等） — (Recording Sounds onto Commercial Phonograms)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-69 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
**第一項** 商業用レコードが最初に国内において販売され、かつ、その最初の販売の日から三年を経過した場合において、当該商業用レコードに著作権者の許諾を得て録音されている音楽の著作物を録音して他の商業用レコードを製作しようとする者は、その著作権者に対し録音又は譲渡による公衆への提供の許諾につき協議を求めたが、その協議が成立せず、又はその協議をすることができないときは、文化庁長官の裁定を受け、かつ、通常の使用料の額に相当するものとして文化庁長官が定める額の補償金を著作権者に支払つて、当該録音又は譲渡による公衆への提供をすることができる。
art-69/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69/par-1
Once a commercial phonogram has been sold for the first time in Japan and three years have elapsed since the date of its first sale, if a person seeking to make a sound recording of a musical work whose sound has been recorded onto that phonogram with the authorization of the copyright owner and to thereby produce a different commercial phonogram, requests the copyright owner to agree to authorize that person to make such a sound recording or to make such a commercial phonogram available to the public through its transfer, but an agreement cannot be reached or deliberations about this cannot be entered into, the person may make such a sound recording or make such a commercial phonogram available to the public through its transfer pursuant to a compulsory license by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and after paying compensation to the copyright owner in the amount that has been fixed by the Commissioner as equivalent to the ordinary rate of royalties.
machine translation, not official
### 第七十条（裁定に関する手続及び基準） — Procedures and Standards Involved in Compulsory License
caption: machine translation, not official
art-70 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70
**第一項** 第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は前条の裁定の申請をする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
art-70/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-1
An applicant for a compulsory license referred to in Article 67, paragraph (1); Article 68, paragraph (1); or the preceding Article must pay an application fee in the amount that has been fixed by Cabinet Order in consideration of actual costs.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の規定は、同項の規定により手数料を納付すべき者が国又は独立行政法人のうち業務の内容その他の事情を勘案して政令で定めるもの（第七十八条第六項及び第百七条第二項において「国等」という。）であるときは、適用しない。
art-70/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-2
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if the person that would be required to pay the fee pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph is the national government or an incorporated administrative agency specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the content of its business and other circumstances (referred to as the "national or local government or equivalent corporation" in Article 78, paragraph (6) and Article 107, paragraph (2)).
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 文化庁長官は、第六十八条第一項又は前条の裁定の申請があつたときは、その旨を当該申請に係る著作権者に通知し、相当の期間を指定して、意見を述べる機会を与えなければならない。
art-70/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-3
Upon receipt of an application for the compulsory license referred to in Article 68, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs must notify the copyright owner affected by the application of this, and must afford the copyright owner an opportunity to express an opinion, specifying an adequate period of time for this.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 文化庁長官は、第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は前条の裁定の申請があつた場合において、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、これらの裁定をしてはならない。
art-70/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-4
If the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs has received an application for a compulsory license referred to in Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 68, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article but finds the circumstances to fall under either of the following items, the commissioner must not issue the compulsory license:
machine translation, not official
**一** 著作者がその著作物の出版その他の利用を廃絶しようとしていることが明らかであるとき。
art-70/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-4/item-1
the author clearly intends to discontinue the printing or other exploitation of the work; or
machine translation, not official
**二** 第六十八条第一項の裁定の申請に係る著作権者がその著作物の放送の許諾を与えないことについてやむを得ない事情があるとき。
art-70/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-4/item-2
there are unavoidable circumstances for the copyright owner's inability to authorize the broadcast of the work to which the application for a compulsory license referred to in Article 68, paragraph (1) pertains.
machine translation, not official
**第五項** 文化庁長官は、前項の裁定をしない処分をしようとするとき（第七項の規定により裁定をしない処分をする場合を除く。）は、あらかじめ申請者にその理由を通知し、弁明及び有利な証拠の提出の機会を与えなければならないものとし、当該裁定をしない処分をしたときは、理由を付した書面をもつて申請者にその旨を通知しなければならない。
art-70/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-5
When seeking to issue a disposition denying an applicant the compulsory license referred to in the preceding paragraph (unless the disposition denying the applicant the compulsory license is issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (7)) the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs must notify the applicant of the reasons for this in advance and afford the applicant an opportunity to explain the applicant's position and furnish evidence in the applicant's favor, and if the commissioner issues the disposition denying the applicant that compulsory license, the commissioner must notify the applicant of this in writing, accompanied by the reasons for this.
machine translation, not official
**第六項** 文化庁長官は、第六十七条第一項の裁定をしたときは、その旨を官報で告示するとともに申請者に通知し、第六十八条第一項又は前条の裁定をしたときは、その旨を当事者に通知しなければならない。
art-70/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-6
Upon issuing the compulsory license referred to in Article 67, paragraph (1), the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs must issue a public notice of this in the Official Gazette as well as notifying the applicant, and upon issuing the compulsory license referred to in Article 68, paragraph (1) or the preceding Article, the Commissioner must notify the relevant parties of this.
machine translation, not official
**第七項** 文化庁長官は、申請中利用者から第六十七条第一項の裁定の申請を取り下げる旨の申出があつたときは、当該裁定をしない処分をするものとする。
art-70/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-7
If there has been a petition from a user with a pending application to withdraw that user's application for the compulsory license referred to in Article 67, paragraph (1), the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs is to issue a disposition denying the applicant the compulsory license.
machine translation, not official
**第八項** 前各項に規定するもののほか、この節に定める裁定に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
art-70/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-8
Beyond what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs, any necessary particulars involved in the compulsory licenses referred to in this Section are provided by Cabinet Order.
machine translation, not official
## 第九節 補償金等 — Section 9 Compensation; Related Matters
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#ch-2/sec-9
### 第七十一条（文化審議会への諮問） — (Consultation with the Culture Council)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-71 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-71
**第一項** 文化庁長官は、第三十三条第二項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の二第二項、第六十七条第一項、第六十七条の二第四項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の補償金の額を定める場合には、文化審議会に諮問しなければならない。
art-71/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-71/par-1
When fixing the amount of compensation referred to in Article 33, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of that Article); Article 33-2, paragraph (2); Article 67, paragraph (1); Article 67-2, paragraph (4); Article 68, paragraph (1); or Article 69, the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs must consult with the Culture Council.
machine translation, not official
### 第七十二条（補償金の額についての訴え） — (Legal Action Concerning Amounts of Compensation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-72 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-72
**第一項** 第六十七条第一項、第六十七条の二第四項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の規定に基づき定められた補償金の額について不服がある当事者は、これらの規定による裁定（第六十七条の二第四項に係る場合にあつては、第六十七条第一項の裁定をしない処分）があつたことを知つた日から六月以内に、訴えを提起してその額の増減を求めることができる。
art-72/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-72/par-1
A party that is dissatisfied with the amount of compensation fixed based on the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1); Article 67-2, paragraph (4); Article 68, paragraph (1); or Article 69, may bring an action to increase or decrease the amount of compensation, within a period of six months from the date on which the party learns that a compulsory license under any of these provisions (or a disposition denying the compulsory license referred to in Article 67, paragraph (1), in cases referred to in Article 67-2, paragraph (4)) has been issued.
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項の訴えにおいては、訴えを提起する者が著作物を利用する者であるときは著作権者を、著作権者であるときは著作物を利用する者を、それぞれ被告としなければならない。
art-72/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-72/par-2
In an action referred to in the preceding paragraph, the copyright owner must be the defendant if the person bringing the action is the person exploiting the work, and the person exploiting the work must be the defendant if the person bringing the action is the copyright owner.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十三条（補償金の額についての審査請求の制限） — (Limitations on Requests for Review Concerning Amounts of Compensation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-73 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-73
**第一項** 第六十七条第一項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の裁定又は裁定をしない処分についての審査請求においては、その裁定又は裁定をしない処分に係る補償金の額についての不服をその裁定又は裁定をしない処分についての不服の理由とすることができない。ただし、第六十七条第一項の裁定又は裁定をしない処分を受けた者が著作権者の不明その他これに準ずる理由により前条第一項の訴えを提起することができない場合は、この限りでない。
art-73/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-73/par-1
In a request for review concerning a disposition granting or denying the compulsory license referred to in Article 67, paragraph (1); Article 68, paragraph (1); or Article 69, dissatisfaction with the amount of compensation subject to the disposition granting or denying that compulsory license may not be used as grounds for dissatisfaction with the disposition granting or denying the compulsory license; provided, however, that this does not apply if the person that was issued the disposition granting or denying the compulsory license referred to in Article 67, paragraph (1) is unable to bring the action referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article because the copyright owner is unknown or for other similar reasons.
machine translation, not official
### 第七十四条（補償金等の供託） — (Depositing Compensation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-74 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74
**第一項** 第三十三条第二項（同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十三条の二第二項、第六十八条第一項又は第六十九条の補償金を支払うべき者は、次に掲げる場合には、その補償金の支払に代えてその補償金を供託しなければならない。
art-74/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-1
In the following cases, a person that is required to pay the compensation referred to in Article 33, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of that Article); Article 33-2, paragraph (2); Article 68, paragraph (1); or Article 69 must deposit the compensation instead of paying it:
machine translation, not official
**一** 著作権者が補償金の受領を拒み、又は補償金を受領することができない場合
art-74/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-1/item-1
the copyright owner refuses or is unable to receive the compensation;
machine translation, not official
**二** その者が過失がなくて著作権者を確知することができない場合
art-74/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-1/item-2
through no fault of the person required to pay, the copyright owner cannot be identified;
machine translation, not official
**三** その者がその補償金の額について第七十二条第一項の訴えを提起した場合
art-74/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-1/item-3
the person required to pay brings an action as referred to in Article 72, paragraph (1) with respect to the amount of compensation;
machine translation, not official
**四** 当該著作権を目的とする質権が設定されている場合（当該質権を有する者の承諾を得た場合を除く。）
art-74/par-1/item-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-1/item-4
a pledge has been established on the copyright (this excludes when authorization has been obtained from the pledgee).
machine translation, not official
**第二項** 前項第三号の場合において、著作権者の請求があるときは、当該補償金を支払うべき者は、自己の見積金額を支払い、裁定に係る補償金の額との差額を供託しなければならない。
art-74/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-2
If the copyright owner so requests, in cases referred to in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, the person that is required to pay compensation must pay the sum that accords with the person's own calculations and deposit the difference between the sum that person calculates and the amount of compensation as per the compulsory license.
machine translation, not official
**第三項** 第六十七条第一項、第六十七条の二第四項若しくは前二項の規定による補償金の供託又は同条第一項の規定による担保金の供託は、著作権者が国内に住所又は居所で知れているものを有する場合にあつては当該住所又は居所の最寄りの供託所に、その他の場合にあつては供託をする者の住所又は居所の最寄りの供託所に、それぞれするものとする。
art-74/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-3
A deposit of compensation under the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 67-2, paragraph (4) or the preceding two paragraphs, or a deposit of collateral under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 67-2, is to be made at the deposit office nearest to the known domicile or residence of the copyright owner, if the copyright owner is domiciled or resides in Japan, or at the deposit office nearest to the domicile or residence of the depositor in any other case.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 前項の供託をした者は、すみやかにその旨を著作権者に通知しなければならない。ただし、著作権者の不明その他の理由により著作権者に通知することができない場合は、この限りでない。
art-74/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-4
A person that makes a deposit referred to in the preceding paragraph must promptly notify the copyright owner of that deposit; provided, however, that this does not apply if the copyright owner cannot be notified due to reasons such as the copyright owner being unknown.
machine translation, not official
## 第十節 登録 — Section 10 Registration
heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
ch-2/sec-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#ch-2/sec-10
### 第七十五条（実名の登録） — (Registration of True Names)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-75 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-75
**第一項** 無名又は変名で公表された著作物の著作者は、現にその著作権を有するかどうかにかかわらず、その著作物についてその実名の登録を受けることができる。
art-75/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-75/par-1
The author of an anonymous or pseudonymous work that has been made public, may have the author's true name registered to that work, regardless of whether the author currently owns the copyright.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作者は、その遺言で指定する者により、死後において前項の登録を受けることができる。
art-75/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-75/par-2
An author may have the registration referred to in the preceding paragraph made after the author's death by the person designated in the author's will.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 実名の登録がされている者は、当該登録に係る著作物の著作者と推定する。
art-75/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-75/par-3
A person whose true name has been registered is presumed to be the author of the work to which the registration pertains.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十六条（第一発行年月日等の登録） — (Registration of the Date of First Publication)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-76 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76
**第一項** 著作権者又は無名若しくは変名の著作物の発行者は、その著作物について第一発行年月日の登録又は第一公表年月日の登録を受けることができる。
art-76/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76/par-1
The copyright owner or the publisher of an anonymous or pseudonymous work may have the date of first publication or the date first made public registered for that work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 第一発行年月日の登録又は第一公表年月日の登録がされている著作物については、これらの登録に係る年月日において最初の発行又は最初の公表があつたものと推定する。
art-76/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76/par-2
A work whose date of first publication or date first made public is registered is presumed to have been first published or first made public on the registered date.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十六条の二（創作年月日の登録） — (Registration of the Date of Creation)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-76-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76-2
**第一項** プログラムの著作物の著作者は、その著作物について創作年月日の登録を受けることができる。ただし、その著作物の創作後六月を経過した場合は、この限りでない。
art-76-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76-2/par-1
The author of a work of computer programming may have the date of creation of the work registered; provided, however, that this does not apply after six months have passed since the creation of that work.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 前項の登録がされている著作物については、その登録に係る年月日において創作があつたものと推定する。
art-76-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76-2/par-2
A work of computer programming that has been registered as referred to in the preceding paragraph is presumed to have been created on the registered date.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十七条（著作権の登録） — (Registration of a Copyright)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-77 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-77
**第一項** 次に掲げる事項は、登録しなければ、第三者に対抗することができない。
art-77/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-77/par-1
The following particulars may not be asserted against a third party unless they are registered:
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**一** 著作権の移転（相続その他の一般承継によるものを除く。次号において同じ。）若しくは信託による変更又は処分の制限
art-77/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-77/par-1/item-1
the transfer of a copyright (except a transfer by inheritance or by any other general succession; the same applies in the following item), its alteration as a result of a trust, or a restriction on its disposal;
machine translation, not official
**二** 著作権を目的とする質権の設定、移転、変更若しくは消滅（混同又は著作権若しくは担保する債権の消滅によるものを除く。）又は処分の制限
art-77/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-77/par-1/item-2
the establishment, transfer, alteration, or expiration of a pledge on a copyright (except when due to comingling or to the expiration of the copyright or the claim it secures), or a restriction on its disposal.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十八条（登録手続等） — (Registration Procedure)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-78 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78
**第一項** 第七十五条第一項、第七十六条第一項、第七十六条の二第一項又は前条の登録は、文化庁長官が著作権登録原簿に記載し、又は記録して行う。
art-78/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-1
The registrations referred to in Article 75, paragraph (1); Article 76, paragraph (1); Article 76-2, paragraph (1); and the preceding Article are made by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, who enters or records them in the copyright register.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第二項** 著作権登録原簿は、政令で定めるところにより、その全部又は一部を磁気ディスク（これに準ずる方法により一定の事項を確実に記録しておくことができる物を含む。第四項において同じ。）をもつて調製することができる。
art-78/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-2
The copyright register may be prepared in whole or in part using magnetic discs (this includes any object on which it is possible to reliably record a fixed set of data using equivalent means; the same applies in paragraph (4)), pursuant to Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第三項** 文化庁長官は、第七十五条第一項の登録を行つたときは、その旨を官報で告示する。
art-78/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-3
When the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs has made a registration referred to in Article 75, paragraph (1), the Commissioner issues a public notice of this in the Official Gazette.
machine translation, not official
**第四項** 何人も、文化庁長官に対し、著作権登録原簿の謄本若しくは抄本若しくはその附属書類の写しの交付、著作権登録原簿若しくはその附属書類の閲覧又は著作権登録原簿のうち磁気ディスクをもつて調製した部分に記録されている事項を記載した書類の交付を請求することができる。
art-78/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-4
Any person may enter a request with the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs to be delivered a certified copy or a certified abstract of entries in the copyright register or a copy of its annexed documents, to inspect the register or its annexed documents, or to be delivered documents detailing information recorded in a portion of the copyright register that has been prepared using magnetic discs.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第五項** 前項の請求をする者は、実費を勘案して政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
art-78/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-5
A person entering a request referred to in the preceding paragraph must pay the fee that has been fixed by Cabinet Order in consideration of actual costs.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第六項** 前項の規定は、同項の規定により手数料を納付すべき者が国等であるときは、適用しない。
art-78/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-6
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if the person that would be required to pay the fee pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph is the national or local government or equivalent corporation.
machine translation, not official
**第七項** 第一項に規定する登録に関する処分については、行政手続法（平成五年法律第八十八号）第二章及び第三章の規定は、適用しない。
art-78/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-7
The provisions of Chapters II and III of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993) do not apply to measures taken in connection with registrations referred to in paragraph (1).
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第八項** 著作権登録原簿及びその附属書類については、行政機関情報公開法の規定は、適用しない。
art-78/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-8
The provisions of the Act on Access to Administrative Organs' Information do not apply to the copyright register and its annexed documents.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
**第九項** 著作権登録原簿及びその附属書類に記録されている保有個人情報（行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第五項に規定する保有個人情報をいう。）については、同法第四章の規定は、適用しない。
art-78/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-9
The provisions of Chapter IV of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs (Act No. 58 of 2003) do not apply to retained personal information (meaning the Retained Personal Information set forth in Article 2, paragraph (5) of that Act) that is recorded in the copyright register and its annexed documents.
machine translation, not official
**第十項** この節に規定するもののほか、第一項に規定する登録に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
art-78/par-10 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-10
Beyond what is provided for in this Section, any necessary particulars connected with the registration referred to in paragraph (1) are provided by Cabinet Order.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
### 第七十八条の二（プログラムの著作物の登録に関する特例） — (Special Provisions on the Registration of Works of Computer Programming)
caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
art-78-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78-2
**第一項** プログラムの著作物に係る登録については、この節の規定によるほか、別に法律で定めるところによる。
art-78-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78-2/par-1
Beyond what is provided for in this Section, the particulars of the registration of works of computer programming are as provided separately by law.
Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System
---
## Cites
- art-10/par-2: 前項第一号 → 著作権法 第十条第一項第一号 (Article 10, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-10/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-1
- art-10/par-3: 第一項第九号 → 著作権法 第十条第一項第九号 (Article 10, paragraph (1), item (ix)), art-10/par-1/item-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-1/item-9
- art-10/par-3/item-2: 前号 → 著作権法 第十条第三項第一号 (Article 10, paragraph (3), item (i)), art-10/par-3/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-10/par-3/item-1
- art-12/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第十二条第一項 (Article 12, paragraph (1)), art-12/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-12/par-1
- art-12-2/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第十二条の二第一項 (Article 12-2, paragraph (1)), art-12-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-12-2/par-1
- art-13/par-1/item-2: 独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項 → e-Gov law 411AC0000000103, 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-13/par-1/item-2: 地方独立行政法人法（平成十五年法律第百十八号）第二条第一項 → e-Gov law 415AC0000000118, 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-13/par-1/item-4: 前三号 → 著作権法 第十三条第一項第一号 (Article 13, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-13/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13/par-1/item-1
- art-13/par-1/item-4: 前三号 → 著作権法 第十三条第一項第二号 (Article 13, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-13/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13/par-1/item-2
- art-13/par-1/item-4: 前三号 → 著作権法 第十三条第一項第三号 (Article 13, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-13/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-13/par-1/item-3
- art-15/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第十五条 (Article 15), art-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15
- art-16/par-1: 前条 → 著作権法 第十五条 (Article 15), art-15 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15
- art-17/par-1: 次条第一項 → 著作権法 第十八条第一項 (Article 18, paragraph (1)), art-18/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-1
- art-17/par-1: 第十九条第一項 → 著作権法 第十九条第一項 (Article 19, paragraph (1)), art-19/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-1
- art-17/par-1: 第二十条第一項 → 著作権法 第二十条第一項 (Article 20, paragraph (1)), art-20/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-1
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十一条 (Article 21), art-21 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-21
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十二条 (Article 22), art-22 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-22
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十二条の二 (Article 22-2), art-22-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-22-2
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十三条 (Article 23), art-23 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-23
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十四条 (Article 24), art-24 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-24
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十五条 (Article 25), art-25 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-25
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十六条 (Article 26), art-26 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十六条の二 (Article 26-2), art-26-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十六条の三 (Article 26-3), art-26-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-3
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十七条 (Article 27), art-27 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-27
- art-17/par-1: 第二十一条から第二十八条まで → 著作権法 第二十八条 (Article 28), art-28 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-28
- art-18/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第十八条 (Article 18), art-18 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18
- art-18/par-2/item-3: 第二十九条 → 著作権法 第二十九条 (Article 29), art-29 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29
- art-18/par-3/item-1: 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十一年法律第四十二号。以下「行政機関情報公開法」という。）第二条第一項 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-2/par-1
- art-18/par-3/item-1: 行政機関情報公開法第九条第一項 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第九条第一項 (Article 9, paragraph (1)), art-9/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-9/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-9/par-1
- art-18/par-3/item-1: 公文書等の管理に関する法律（平成二十一年法律第六十六号。以下「公文書管理法」という。）第二条第六項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第二条第六項 (Article 2, paragraph (6)), art-2/par-6 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-1: 公文書管理法第八条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第八条第一項 (Article 8, paragraph (1)), art-8/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-1: 公文書管理法第二条第三項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第二条第三項 (Article 2, paragraph (3)), art-2/par-3 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-1: 公文書管理法第十六条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十六条第一項 (Article 16, paragraph (1)), art-16/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-1: 公文書管理法第十五条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-2: 独立行政法人等の保有する情報の公開に関する法律（平成十三年法律第百四十号。以下「独立行政法人等情報公開法」という。）第二条第一項 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第二条第一項 (Article 2, paragraph (1)), art-2/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-2: 独立行政法人等情報公開法第九条第一項 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第九条第一項 (Article 9, paragraph (1)), art-9/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-2: 公文書管理法第十一条第四項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十一条第四項 (Article 11, paragraph (4)), art-11/par-4 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-2: 公文書管理法第十六条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十六条第一項 (Article 16, paragraph (1)), art-16/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-3: 公文書管理法第十六条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十六条第一項 (Article 16, paragraph (1)), art-16/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-3/item-3: この条 → 著作権法 第十八条 (Article 18), art-18 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18
- art-18/par-3/item-4: 公文書管理法第十六条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十六条第一項 (Article 16, paragraph (1)), art-16/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4: 第一項 → 著作権法 第十八条第一項 (Article 18, paragraph (1)), art-18/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-1
- art-18/par-4/item-1: 行政機関情報公開法第五条 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条 (Article 5), art-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5
- art-18/par-4/item-1: 同条第一号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第一号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-1
- art-18/par-4/item-1: 同条第二号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第二号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-2
- art-18/par-4/item-1: 行政機関情報公開法第七条 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第七条 (Article 7), art-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-7
- art-18/par-4/item-2: 独立行政法人等情報公開法第五条 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第五条 (Article 5), art-5 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-2: 同条第一号 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第五条第一項第一号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-5/par-1/item-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-2: 同条第二号 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第五条第一項第二号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-5/par-1/item-2 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-2: 独立行政法人等情報公開法第七条 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第七条 (Article 7), art-7 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-3: 行政機関情報公開法第十三条第二項 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第十三条第二項 (Article 13, paragraph (2)), art-13/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-13/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-13/par-2
- art-18/par-4/item-3: 第三項 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第十三条第三項 (Article 13, paragraph (3)), art-13/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-13/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-13/par-3
- art-18/par-4/item-3: 第五号 → 著作権法 第十八条第四項第五号 (Article 18, paragraph (4), item (v)), art-18/par-4/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-18/par-4/item-5
- art-18/par-4/item-3: 行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第一号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-1
- art-18/par-4/item-3: 同条第二号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第二号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-2
- art-18/par-4/item-4: 行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第一号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-1
- art-18/par-4/item-5: 行政機関情報公開法第七条 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第七条 (Article 7), art-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-7
- art-18/par-4/item-6: 公文書管理法第十六条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十六条第一項 (Article 16, paragraph (1)), art-16/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-6: 行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第一号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-1
- art-18/par-4/item-6: 同条第二号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第二号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-2
- art-18/par-4/item-6: 独立行政法人等情報公開法第五条第一号 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第五条第一項第一号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-5/par-1/item-1 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-6: 同条第二号 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第五条第一項第二号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-5/par-1/item-2 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-7: 公文書管理法第十八条第二項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十八条第二項 (Article 18, paragraph (2)), art-18/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-7: 第四項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十八条第四項 (Article 18, paragraph (4)), art-18/par-4 — not held in this collection
- art-18/par-4/item-7: 行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第一号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-1
- art-18/par-4/item-7: 同条第二号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第二号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-2
- art-18/par-4/item-8: 行政機関情報公開法第五条第一号 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第五条第一項第一号 (Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-5/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-5/par-1/item-1
- art-19/par-4: 第一項 → 著作権法 第十九条第一項 (Article 19, paragraph (1)), art-19/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-18#art-19/par-1
- art-19/par-4/item-2: 行政機関情報公開法第六条第二項 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第六条第二項 (Article 6, paragraph (2)), art-6/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-6/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-6/par-2
- art-19/par-4/item-2: 独立行政法人等情報公開法第六条第二項 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第六条第二項 (Article 6, paragraph (2)), art-6/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-19/par-4/item-3: 公文書管理法第十六条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十六条第一項 (Article 16, paragraph (1)), art-16/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-20/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第二十条第一項 (Article 20, paragraph (1)), art-20/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-1
- art-20/par-2/item-1: 第三十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第一項 (Article 33, paragraph (1)), art-33/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-1
- art-20/par-2/item-1: 同条第四項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第四項 (Article 33, paragraph (4)), art-33/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-4
- art-20/par-2/item-1: 第三十三条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第一項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (1)), art-33-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-1
- art-20/par-2/item-1: 第三十四条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十四条第一項 (Article 34, paragraph (1)), art-34/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-34/par-1
- art-20/par-2/item-4: 前三号 → 著作権法 第二十条第二項第一号 (Article 20, paragraph (2), item (i)), art-20/par-2/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-2/item-1
- art-20/par-2/item-4: 前三号 → 著作権法 第二十条第二項第二号 (Article 20, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-20/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-2/item-2
- art-20/par-2/item-4: 前三号 → 著作権法 第二十条第二項第三号 (Article 20, paragraph (2), item (iii)), art-20/par-2/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-20/par-2/item-3
- art-26-2/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第二十六条の二 (Article 26-2), art-26-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2
- art-26-2/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第二十六条の二第一項 (Article 26-2, paragraph (1)), art-26-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-1
- art-26-2/par-2/item-1: 前項 → 著作権法 第二十六条の二第一項 (Article 26-2, paragraph (1)), art-26-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-1
- art-26-2/par-2/item-2: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-26-2/par-2/item-2: 第六十九条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-26-2/par-2/item-2: 万国著作権条約の実施に伴う著作権法の特例に関する法律（昭和三十一年法律第八十六号）第五条第一項 → e-Gov law 331AC0000000086, 第五条第一項 (Article 5, paragraph (1)), art-5/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-26-2/par-2/item-3: 第六十七条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第一項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (1)), art-67-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
- art-26-2/par-2/item-4: 前項 → 著作権法 第二十六条の二第一項 (Article 26-2, paragraph (1)), art-26-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-1
- art-26-2/par-2/item-5: 前項 → 著作権法 第二十六条の二第一項 (Article 26-2, paragraph (1)), art-26-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-1
- art-29/par-1: 第十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15/par-1
- art-29/par-1: 次項 → 著作権法 第二十九条第二項 (Article 29, paragraph (2)), art-29/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-2
- art-29/par-1: 第三項 → 著作権法 第二十九条第三項 (Article 29, paragraph (3)), art-29/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-29/par-3
- art-29/par-2: 第十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15/par-1
- art-29/par-3: 第十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15/par-1
- art-30/par-1/item-2: 第二条第一項第二十号 → 著作権法 第二条第一項第二十号 (Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xx)), art-2/par-1/item-20 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-1/from-art-1#art-2/par-1/item-20
- art-30/par-1/item-2: 第百二十条の二第一号 → 著作権法 第百二十条の二第一項第一号 (Article 120-2, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-120-2/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-8#art-120-2/par-1/item-1
- art-30/par-1/item-2: 第二号 → 著作権法 第百二十条の二第一項第二号 (Article 120-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-120-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-8#art-120-2/par-1/item-2
- art-30-2/par-1: この項 → 著作権法 第三十条の二第一項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (1)), art-30-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-2/par-1
- art-30-2/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第三十条の二 (Article 30-2), art-30-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-2
- art-30-2/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十条の二第一項 (Article 30-2, paragraph (1)), art-30-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-2/par-1
- art-30-3/par-1: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-30-3/par-1: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-30-3/par-1: 第六十九条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-31/par-1: この項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第一項 (Article 31, paragraph (1)), art-31/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1
- art-31/par-1: 第三項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-3
- art-31/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第三十一条 (Article 31), art-31 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31
- art-31/par-1/item-1: 第三項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-3
- art-31/par-1/item-3: この条 → 著作権法 第三十一条 (Article 31), art-31 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31
- art-31/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第一項 (Article 31, paragraph (1)), art-31/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1
- art-31/par-2: 次項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-3
- art-31/par-3: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第二項 (Article 31, paragraph (2)), art-31/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-2
- art-33/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第一項 (Article 33, paragraph (1)), art-33/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-1
- art-33/par-3: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-2
- art-33/par-4: 前三項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第一項 (Article 33, paragraph (1)), art-33/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-1
- art-33/par-4: 前三項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-2
- art-33/par-4: 前三項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第三項 (Article 33, paragraph (3)), art-33/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-3
- art-33-2/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第一項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (1)), art-33-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-1
- art-33-2/par-2: この項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第二項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (2)), art-33-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-2
- art-33-2/par-2: 前条第二項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-2
- art-33-2/par-3: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第二項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (2)), art-33-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-2
- art-33-2/par-4: 障害のある児童及び生徒のための教科用特定図書等の普及の促進等に関する法律（平成二十年法律第八十一号）第五条第一項 → e-Gov law 420AC0100000081, 第五条第一項 (Article 5, paragraph (1)), art-5/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-33-2/par-4: 第二項 → e-Gov law 420AC0100000081, 第五条第二項 (Article 5, paragraph (2)), art-5/par-2 — not held in this collection
- art-34/par-1: 放送法（昭和二十五年法律第百三十二号）第九十一条第二項第二号 → e-Gov law 325AC0000000132, 第九十一条第二項第二号 (Article 91, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-91/par-2/item-2 — not held in this collection
- art-34/par-1: 電波法（昭和二十五年法律第百三十一号）第十四条第三項第二号 → e-Gov law 325AC0000000131, 第十四条第三項第二号 (Article 14, paragraph (3), item (ii)), art-14/par-3/item-2 — not held in this collection
- art-34/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十四条第一項 (Article 34, paragraph (1)), art-34/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-34/par-1
- art-35/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35/par-1
- art-35/par-2: 第三十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十八条第一項 (Article 38, paragraph (1)), art-38/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-1
- art-36/par-1: 次項 → 著作権法 第三十六条第二項 (Article 36, paragraph (2)), art-36/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-36/par-2
- art-36/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十六条第一項 (Article 36, paragraph (1)), art-36/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-36/par-1
- art-37/par-3: この項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第三項 (Article 37, paragraph (3)), art-37/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-3
- art-37/par-3: 第百二条第四項 → 著作権法 第百二条第四項 (Article 102, paragraph (4)), art-102/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-4/from-art-102#art-102/par-4
- art-37/par-3: 第七十九条 → 著作権法 第七十九条 (Article 79), art-79 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-3#art-79
- art-37-2/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二 (Article 37-2), art-37-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2
- art-37-2/par-1: 次条第五項 → 著作権法 第三十八条第五項 (Article 38, paragraph (5)), art-38/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-5
- art-37-2/par-1: 第七十九条 → 著作権法 第七十九条 (Article 79), art-79 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-3#art-79
- art-38/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第三十八条 (Article 38), art-38 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38
- art-38/par-5: 前条 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二 (Article 37-2), art-37-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2
- art-38/par-5: 同条第二号 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二第一項第二号 (Article 37-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-37-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2/par-1/item-2
- art-38/par-5: 第二十六条 → 著作権法 第二十六条 (Article 26), art-26 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26
- art-38/par-5: 第二十八条 → 著作権法 第二十八条 (Article 28), art-28 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-28
- art-39/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-39/par-1
- art-40/par-1: 第四十二条第一項 → 著作権法 第四十二条第一項 (Article 42, paragraph (1)), art-42/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42/par-1
- art-40/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-1
- art-40/par-3: 前項 → 著作権法 第四十条第二項 (Article 40, paragraph (2)), art-40/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-2
- art-42/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第四十二条第一項 (Article 42, paragraph (1)), art-42/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42/par-1
- art-42/par-2/item-1: 特許協力条約に基づく国際出願等に関する法律（昭和五十三年法律第三十号）第二条 → e-Gov law 353AC0000000030, 第二条 (Article 2), art-2 — not held in this collection
- art-42/par-2/item-2: 医薬品、医療機器等の品質、有効性及び安全性の確保等に関する法律（昭和三十五年法律第百四十五号）第二条第四項 → e-Gov law 335AC0000000145, 第二条第四項 (Article 2, paragraph (4)), art-2/par-4 — not held in this collection
- art-42/par-2/item-2: 同条第九項 → e-Gov law 335AC0000000145, 第二条第九項 (Article 2, paragraph (9)), art-2/par-9 — not held in this collection
- art-42/par-2/item-2: この号 → 著作権法 第四十二条第二項第二号 (Article 42, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-42/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42/par-2/item-2
- art-42-2/par-1: 行政機関情報公開法第十四条第一項 → 行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律 第十四条第一項 (Article 14, paragraph (1)), art-14/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/information-disclosure-act/art-14/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/411AC0000000042/art-14/par-1
- art-42-2/par-1: 独立行政法人等情報公開法第十五条第一項 → e-Gov law 413AC0000000140, 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-42-3/par-1: 公文書管理法第十五条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十五条第一項 (Article 15, paragraph (1)), art-15/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-42-3/par-2: 公文書管理法第十六条第一項 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十六条第一項 (Article 16, paragraph (1)), art-16/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-42-3/par-2: 公文書管理法第十九条 → e-Gov law 421AC0000000066, 第十九条 (Article 19), art-19 — not held in this collection
- art-42-3/par-2: この項 → 著作権法 第四十二条の三第二項 (Article 42-3, paragraph (2)), art-42-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-3/par-2
- art-42-4/par-1: 国立国会図書館法（昭和二十三年法律第五号）第二十五条の三第一項 → e-Gov law 323AC1000000005, 第二十五条の三第一項 (Article 25-3, paragraph (1)), art-25-3/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-42-4/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第四十二条の四 (Article 42-4), art-42-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-4
- art-42-4/par-1: 同法第二十五条の四第三項 → e-Gov law 323AC1000000005, 第二十五条の四第三項 (Article 25-4, paragraph (3)), art-25-4/par-3 — not held in this collection
- art-42-4/par-2/item-1: 国立国会図書館法第二十四条 → e-Gov law 323AC1000000005, 第二十四条 (Article 24), art-24 — not held in this collection
- art-42-4/par-2/item-1: 第二十四条の二 → e-Gov law 323AC1000000005, 第二十四条の二 (Article 24-2), art-24-2 — not held in this collection
- art-42-4/par-2/item-1: 同法第二十五条の三第三項 → e-Gov law 323AC1000000005, 第二十五条の三第三項 (Article 25-3, paragraph (3)), art-25-3/par-3 — not held in this collection
- art-42-4/par-2/item-2: 国立国会図書館法第二十四条 → e-Gov law 323AC1000000005, 第二十四条 (Article 24), art-24 — not held in this collection
- art-42-4/par-2/item-2: 第二十四条の二 → e-Gov law 323AC1000000005, 第二十四条の二 (Article 24-2), art-24-2 — not held in this collection
- art-42-4/par-2/item-2: 同法第二十五条の四第一項 → e-Gov law 323AC1000000005, 第二十五条の四第一項 (Article 25-4, paragraph (1)), art-25-4/par-1 — not held in this collection
- art-43/par-1/item-1: 第三十条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十条第一項 (Article 30, paragraph (1)), art-30/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30/par-1
- art-43/par-1/item-1: 第三十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第一項 (Article 33, paragraph (1)), art-33/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-1
- art-43/par-1/item-1: 同条第四項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第四項 (Article 33, paragraph (4)), art-33/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-4
- art-43/par-1/item-1: 第三十四条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十四条第一項 (Article 34, paragraph (1)), art-34/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-34/par-1
- art-43/par-1/item-1: 第三十五条 → 著作権法 第三十五条 (Article 35), art-35 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第三十一条第一項第一号 → 著作権法 第三十一条第一項第一号 (Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-31/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1/item-1
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第三項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-3
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第三十二条 → 著作権法 第三十二条 (Article 32), art-32 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-32
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第三十六条 → 著作権法 第三十六条 (Article 36), art-36 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-36
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第三十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第一項 (Article 37, paragraph (1)), art-37/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-1
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第二項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第二項 (Article 37, paragraph (2)), art-37/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-2
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第三十九条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-39/par-1
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第四十条第二項 → 著作権法 第四十条第二項 (Article 40, paragraph (2)), art-40/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-2
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第四十一条 → 著作権法 第四十一条 (Article 41), art-41 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-41
- art-43/par-1/item-2: 第四十二条 → 著作権法 第四十二条 (Article 42), art-42 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42
- art-43/par-1/item-3: 第三十三条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第一項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (1)), art-33-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-1
- art-43/par-1/item-4: 第三十七条第三項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第三項 (Article 37, paragraph (3)), art-37/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-3
- art-43/par-1/item-5: 第三十七条の二 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二 (Article 37-2), art-37-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2
- art-44/par-1: 第二十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第二十三条第一項 (Article 23, paragraph (1)), art-23/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-23/par-1
- art-44/par-2: 第二十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第二十三条第一項 (Article 23, paragraph (1)), art-23/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-23/par-1
- art-44/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第四十四条第一項 (Article 44, paragraph (1)), art-44/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-1
- art-44/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第四十四条第二項 (Article 44, paragraph (2)), art-44/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-2
- art-45/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第四十五条第一項 (Article 45, paragraph (1)), art-45/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-45/par-1
- art-46/par-1: 前条第二項 → 著作権法 第四十五条第二項 (Article 45, paragraph (2)), art-45/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-45/par-2
- art-46/par-1/item-3: 前条第二項 → 著作権法 第四十五条第二項 (Article 45, paragraph (2)), art-45/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-45/par-2
- art-47/par-1: 第二十五条 → 著作権法 第二十五条 (Article 25), art-25 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-25
- art-47-2/par-1: 第二十六条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第二十六条の二第一項 (Article 26-2, paragraph (1)), art-26-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-2/par-1
- art-47-2/par-1: 第二十六条の三 → 著作権法 第二十六条の三 (Article 26-3), art-26-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-26-3
- art-47-3/par-1: 第百十三条第二項 → 著作権法 第百十三条第二項 (Article 113, paragraph (2)), art-113/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-7/from-art-112#art-113/par-2
- art-47-3/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の三第一項 (Article 47-3, paragraph (1)), art-47-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-3/par-1
- art-47-4/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第四十七条の四 (Article 47-4), art-47-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4
- art-47-4/par-1: 次項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の四第二項 (Article 47-4, paragraph (2)), art-47-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-2
- art-47-4/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の四第一項 (Article 47-4, paragraph (1)), art-47-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-1
- art-47-4/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の四第二項 (Article 47-4, paragraph (2)), art-47-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-2
- art-47-5/par-1: この項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第一項 (Article 47-5, paragraph (1)), art-47-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1
- art-47-5/par-1: 第一号 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第一項第一号 (Article 47-5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-47-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1/item-1
- art-47-5/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五 (Article 47-5), art-47-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5
- art-47-5/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第一項第二号 (Article 47-5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-47-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1/item-2
- art-47-5/par-3/item-1: 第一項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第一項 (Article 47-5, paragraph (1)), art-47-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1
- art-47-5/par-3/item-1: 第一号 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第一項第一号 (Article 47-5, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-47-5/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1/item-1
- art-47-5/par-3/item-1: 前項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第二項 (Article 47-5, paragraph (2)), art-47-5/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-2
- art-47-5/par-3/item-2: 第一項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第一項 (Article 47-5, paragraph (1)), art-47-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1
- art-47-5/par-3/item-2: 第二号 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第一項第二号 (Article 47-5, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-47-5/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1/item-2
- art-47-6/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第四十七条の六 (Article 47-6), art-47-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-6
- art-47-7/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第四十七条の七 (Article 47-7), art-47-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-7
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十一条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第一項 (Article 31, paragraph (1)), art-31/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1
- art-47-10/par-1: 第一号 → 著作権法 第三十一条第一項第一号 (Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-31/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1/item-1
- art-47-10/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第四十七条の十 (Article 47-10), art-47-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-10
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-3
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十二条 → 著作権法 第三十二条 (Article 32), art-32 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-32
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第一項 (Article 33, paragraph (1)), art-33/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-1
- art-47-10/par-1: 同条第四項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第四項 (Article 33, paragraph (4)), art-33/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-4
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十三条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第一項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (1)), art-33-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-1
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第四項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (4)), art-33-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-4
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十四条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十四条第一項 (Article 34, paragraph (1)), art-34/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-34/par-1
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35/par-1
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十六条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十六条第一項 (Article 36, paragraph (1)), art-36/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-36/par-1
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十七条 → 著作権法 第三十七条 (Article 37), art-37 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十七条の二 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二 (Article 37-2), art-37-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2
- art-47-10/par-1: 第二号 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二第一項第二号 (Article 37-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-37-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2/par-1/item-2
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十九条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-39/par-1
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四十条第一項 → 著作権法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-1
- art-47-10/par-1: 第二項 → 著作権法 第四十条第二項 (Article 40, paragraph (2)), art-40/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-2
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四十一条から第四十二条の二まで → 著作権法 第四十一条 (Article 41), art-41 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-41
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四十一条から第四十二条の二まで → 著作権法 第四十二条 (Article 42), art-42 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四十一条から第四十二条の二まで → 著作権法 第四十二条の二 (Article 42-2), art-42-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-2
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四十二条の三第二項 → 著作権法 第四十二条の三第二項 (Article 42-3, paragraph (2)), art-42-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-3/par-2
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四十六条から第四十七条の二まで → 著作権法 第四十六条 (Article 46), art-46 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-46
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四十六条から第四十七条の二まで → 著作権法 第四十七条 (Article 47), art-47 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47
- art-47-10/par-1: 第四十六条から第四十七条の二まで → 著作権法 第四十七条の二 (Article 47-2), art-47-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-2
- art-47-10/par-1: 第三十七条第三項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第三項 (Article 37, paragraph (3)), art-37/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-3
- art-48/par-1/item-1: 第三十二条 → 著作権法 第三十二条 (Article 32), art-32 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-32
- art-48/par-1/item-1: 第三十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第一項 (Article 33, paragraph (1)), art-33/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-1
- art-48/par-1/item-1: 同条第四項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第四項 (Article 33, paragraph (4)), art-33/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-4
- art-48/par-1/item-1: 第三十三条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第一項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (1)), art-33-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-1
- art-48/par-1/item-1: 第三十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第一項 (Article 37, paragraph (1)), art-37/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-1
- art-48/par-1/item-1: 第四十二条 → 著作権法 第四十二条 (Article 42), art-42 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42
- art-48/par-1/item-1: 第四十七条 → 著作権法 第四十七条 (Article 47), art-47 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47
- art-48/par-1/item-2: 第三十四条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十四条第一項 (Article 34, paragraph (1)), art-34/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-34/par-1
- art-48/par-1/item-2: 第三十七条第三項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第三項 (Article 37, paragraph (3)), art-37/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-3
- art-48/par-1/item-2: 第三十七条の二 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二 (Article 37-2), art-37-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2
- art-48/par-1/item-2: 第三十九条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十九条第一項 (Article 39, paragraph (1)), art-39/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-39/par-1
- art-48/par-1/item-2: 第四十条第一項 → 著作権法 第四十条第一項 (Article 40, paragraph (1)), art-40/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-1
- art-48/par-1/item-2: 第二項 → 著作権法 第四十条第二項 (Article 40, paragraph (2)), art-40/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-40/par-2
- art-48/par-1/item-2: 第四十七条の二 → 著作権法 第四十七条の二 (Article 47-2), art-47-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-2
- art-48/par-1/item-3: 第三十二条 → 著作権法 第三十二条 (Article 32), art-32 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-32
- art-48/par-1/item-3: 第三十五条 → 著作権法 第三十五条 (Article 35), art-35 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35
- art-48/par-1/item-3: 第三十六条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十六条第一項 (Article 36, paragraph (1)), art-36/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-36/par-1
- art-48/par-1/item-3: 第三十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十八条第一項 (Article 38, paragraph (1)), art-38/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-1
- art-48/par-1/item-3: 第四十一条 → 著作権法 第四十一条 (Article 41), art-41 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-41
- art-48/par-1/item-3: 第四十六条 → 著作権法 第四十六条 (Article 46), art-46 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-46
- art-48/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第四十八条第一項 (Article 48, paragraph (1)), art-48/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-1
- art-48/par-3: 第四十三条 → 著作権法 第四十三条 (Article 43), art-43 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43
- art-48/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第四十八条第一項 (Article 48, paragraph (1)), art-48/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-1
- art-48/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第四十八条第二項 (Article 48, paragraph (2)), art-48/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-48/par-2
- art-49/par-1: 第二十一条 → 著作権法 第二十一条 (Article 21), art-21 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-21
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第三十条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十条第一項 (Article 30, paragraph (1)), art-30/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30/par-1
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第三十条の三 → 著作権法 第三十条の三 (Article 30-3), art-30-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-3
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第三十一条第一項第一号 → 著作権法 第三十一条第一項第一号 (Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-31/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1/item-1
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第三項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-3
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第三十三条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第一項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (1)), art-33-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-1
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第四項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (4)), art-33-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-4
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第三十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35/par-1
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第三十七条第三項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第三項 (Article 37, paragraph (3)), art-37/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-3
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第三十七条の二 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二 (Article 37-2), art-37-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 同条第二号 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二第一項第二号 (Article 37-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-37-2/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2/par-1/item-2
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 次項第一号 → 著作権法 第四十九条第二項第一号 (Article 49, paragraph (2), item (i)), art-49/par-2/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-1
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四十一条から第四十二条の三まで → 著作権法 第四十一条 (Article 41), art-41 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-41
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四十一条から第四十二条の三まで → 著作権法 第四十二条 (Article 42), art-42 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四十一条から第四十二条の三まで → 著作権法 第四十二条の二 (Article 42-2), art-42-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-2
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四十一条から第四十二条の三まで → 著作権法 第四十二条の三 (Article 42-3), art-42-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-3
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四十二条の四第二項 → 著作権法 第四十二条の四第二項 (Article 42-4, paragraph (2)), art-42-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42-4/par-2
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四十四条第一項 → 著作権法 第四十四条第一項 (Article 44, paragraph (1)), art-44/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-1
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第二項 → 著作権法 第四十四条第二項 (Article 44, paragraph (2)), art-44/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-2
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四十七条の二 → 著作権法 第四十七条の二 (Article 47-2), art-47-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-2
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 第四十七条の六 → 著作権法 第四十七条の六 (Article 47-6), art-47-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-6
- art-49/par-1/item-1: 次項第四号 → 著作権法 第四十九条第二項第四号 (Article 49, paragraph (2), item (iv)), art-49/par-2/item-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-4
- art-49/par-1/item-2: 第四十四条第三項 → 著作権法 第四十四条第三項 (Article 44, paragraph (3)), art-44/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-44/par-3
- art-49/par-1/item-3: 第四十七条の三第一項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の三第一項 (Article 47-3, paragraph (1)), art-47-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-3/par-1
- art-49/par-1/item-3: 次項第二号 → 著作権法 第四十九条第二項第二号 (Article 49, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-49/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-2
- art-49/par-1/item-3: 第四十七条の四第一項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の四第一項 (Article 47-4, paragraph (1)), art-47-4/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-1
- art-49/par-1/item-3: 第二項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の四第二項 (Article 47-4, paragraph (2)), art-47-4/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-2
- art-49/par-1/item-4: 第四十七条の三第二項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の三第二項 (Article 47-3, paragraph (2)), art-47-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-3/par-2
- art-49/par-1/item-4: 第四十七条の四第三項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の四第三項 (Article 47-4, paragraph (3)), art-47-4/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-4/par-3
- art-49/par-1/item-4: 第四十七条の五第三項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第三項 (Article 47-5, paragraph (3)), art-47-5/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-3
- art-49/par-1/item-4: 次項第二号 → 著作権法 第四十九条第二項第二号 (Article 49, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-49/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-2
- art-49/par-1/item-5: 第三十条の四 → 著作権法 第三十条の四 (Article 30-4), art-30-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-4
- art-49/par-1/item-5: 第四十七条の五第一項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第一項 (Article 47-5, paragraph (1)), art-47-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-1
- art-49/par-1/item-5: 第二項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の五第二項 (Article 47-5, paragraph (2)), art-47-5/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-5/par-2
- art-49/par-1/item-5: 第四十七条の七 → 著作権法 第四十七条の七 (Article 47-7), art-47-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-7
- art-49/par-1/item-5: 第四十七条の九 → 著作権法 第四十七条の九 (Article 47-9), art-47-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-9
- art-49/par-1/item-5: 次項第六号 → 著作権法 第四十九条第二項第六号 (Article 49, paragraph (2), item (vi)), art-49/par-2/item-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-6
- art-49/par-1/item-6: 第四十七条の六 → 著作権法 第四十七条の六 (Article 47-6), art-47-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-6
- art-49/par-1/item-6: 次項第五号 → 著作権法 第四十九条第二項第五号 (Article 49, paragraph (2), item (v)), art-49/par-2/item-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-5
- art-49/par-1/item-7: 第四十七条の八 → 著作権法 第四十七条の八 (Article 47-8), art-47-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-8
- art-49/par-2: 第二十七条 → 著作権法 第二十七条 (Article 27), art-27 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-27
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第三十条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十条第一項 (Article 30, paragraph (1)), art-30/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30/par-1
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第三十一条第一項第一号 → 著作権法 第三十一条第一項第一号 (Article 31, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-31/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-1/item-1
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第三項 → 著作権法 第三十一条第三項 (Article 31, paragraph (3)), art-31/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-31/par-3
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第三十三条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第一項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (1)), art-33-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-1
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第三十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第三十五条第一項 (Article 35, paragraph (1)), art-35/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-35/par-1
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第三十七条第三項 → 著作権法 第三十七条第三項 (Article 37, paragraph (3)), art-37/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-37/par-3
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第三十七条の二 → 著作権法 第三十七条の二 (Article 37-2), art-37-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-37-2
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第四十一条 → 著作権法 第四十一条 (Article 41), art-41 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-41
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第四十二条 → 著作権法 第四十二条 (Article 42), art-42 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-42
- art-49/par-2/item-1: 第四十三条 → 著作権法 第四十三条 (Article 43), art-43 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-43
- art-49/par-2/item-2: 第四十七条の三第一項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の三第一項 (Article 47-3, paragraph (1)), art-47-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-3/par-1
- art-49/par-2/item-3: 第四十七条の三第二項 → 著作権法 第四十七条の三第二項 (Article 47-3, paragraph (2)), art-47-3/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-3/par-2
- art-49/par-2/item-3: 前号 → 著作権法 第四十九条第二項第二号 (Article 49, paragraph (2), item (ii)), art-49/par-2/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-49/par-2/item-2
- art-49/par-2/item-4: 第三十条の三 → 著作権法 第三十条の三 (Article 30-3), art-30-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-3
- art-49/par-2/item-4: 第四十七条の六 → 著作権法 第四十七条の六 (Article 47-6), art-47-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-6
- art-49/par-2/item-5: 第四十七条の六 → 著作権法 第四十七条の六 (Article 47-6), art-47-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-43#art-47-6
- art-49/par-2/item-6: 第三十条の四 → 著作権法 第三十条の四 (Article 30-4), art-30-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-30-4
- art-49/par-2/item-6: 第四十七条の七 → 著作権法 第四十七条の七 (Article 47-7), art-47-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-7
- art-49/par-2/item-6: 第四十七条の九 → 著作権法 第四十七条の九 (Article 47-9), art-47-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-47-9
- art-51/par-2: 次条第一項 → 著作権法 第五十二条第一項 (Article 52, paragraph (1)), art-52/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-1
- art-52/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第五十二条第一項 (Article 52, paragraph (1)), art-52/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-1
- art-52/par-2/item-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第五十二条第一項 (Article 52, paragraph (1)), art-52/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-1
- art-52/par-2/item-2: 第七十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第七十五条第一項 (Article 75, paragraph (1)), art-75/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-75/par-1
- art-52/par-2/item-3: 前項 → 著作権法 第五十二条第一項 (Article 52, paragraph (1)), art-52/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-1
- art-53/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第五十三条第一項 (Article 53, paragraph (1)), art-53/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53/par-1
- art-53/par-3: 第十五条第二項 → 著作権法 第十五条第二項 (Article 15, paragraph (2)), art-15/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-10#art-15/par-2
- art-53/par-3: 第一項 → 著作権法 第五十三条第一項 (Article 53, paragraph (1)), art-53/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53/par-1
- art-54/par-3: 前二条 → 著作権法 第五十二条 (Article 52), art-52 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52
- art-54/par-3: 前二条 → 著作権法 第五十三条 (Article 53), art-53 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53
- art-56/par-1: 第五十二条第一項 → 著作権法 第五十二条第一項 (Article 52, paragraph (1)), art-52/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-1
- art-56/par-1: 第五十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第五十三条第一項 (Article 53, paragraph (1)), art-53/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53/par-1
- art-56/par-1: 第五十四条第一項 → 著作権法 第五十四条第一項 (Article 54, paragraph (1)), art-54/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-54/par-1
- art-56/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第五十六条第一項 (Article 56, paragraph (1)), art-56/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-56/par-1
- art-57/par-1: 第五十一条第二項 → 著作権法 第五十一条第二項 (Article 51, paragraph (2)), art-51/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-51/par-2
- art-57/par-1: 第五十二条第一項 → 著作権法 第五十二条第一項 (Article 52, paragraph (1)), art-52/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52/par-1
- art-57/par-1: 第五十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第五十三条第一項 (Article 53, paragraph (1)), art-53/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53/par-1
- art-57/par-1: 第五十四条第一項 → 著作権法 第五十四条第一項 (Article 54, paragraph (1)), art-54/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-54/par-1
- art-58/par-1: 第六条第一号 → 著作権法 第六条第一項第一号 (Article 6, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-6/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-1/from-art-3#art-6/par-1/item-1
- art-58/par-1: 第五十一条から第五十四条まで → 著作権法 第五十一条 (Article 51), art-51 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-51
- art-58/par-1: 第五十一条から第五十四条まで → 著作権法 第五十二条 (Article 52), art-52 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-52
- art-58/par-1: 第五十一条から第五十四条まで → 著作権法 第五十三条 (Article 53), art-53 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-47-7#art-53
- art-58/par-1: 第五十一条から第五十四条まで → 著作権法 第五十四条 (Article 54), art-54 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-54
- art-61/par-2: 第二十七条 → 著作権法 第二十七条 (Article 27), art-27 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-27
- art-61/par-2: 第二十八条 → 著作権法 第二十八条 (Article 28), art-28 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-28
- art-62/par-1/item-1: 民法（明治二十九年法律第八十九号）第九百五十九条 → 民法 第九百五十九条 (Article 959), art-959 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-959 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-959
- art-62/par-1/item-2: 一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律（平成十八年法律第四十八号）第二百三十九条第三項 → e-Gov law 418AC0000000048, 第二百三十九条第三項 (Article 239, paragraph (3)), art-239/par-3 — not held in this collection
- art-62/par-2: 第五十四条第二項 → 著作権法 第五十四条第二項 (Article 54, paragraph (2)), art-54/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-54/par-2
- art-62/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第六十二条第一項 (Article 62, paragraph (1)), art-62/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-62/par-1
- art-63/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第六十三条第一項 (Article 63, paragraph (1)), art-63/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-1
- art-63/par-3: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十三条第一項 (Article 63, paragraph (1)), art-63/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-1
- art-63/par-4: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十三条第一項 (Article 63, paragraph (1)), art-63/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-1
- art-63/par-5: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十三条第一項 (Article 63, paragraph (1)), art-63/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-63/par-1
- art-63/par-5: 第二十三条第一項 → 著作権法 第二十三条第一項 (Article 23, paragraph (1)), art-23/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-20#art-23/par-1
- art-64/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第六十四条第一項 (Article 64, paragraph (1)), art-64/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64/par-1
- art-64/par-4: 前項 → 著作権法 第六十四条第三項 (Article 64, paragraph (3)), art-64/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64/par-3
- art-65/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第六十五条 (Article 65), art-65 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-65
- art-65/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第六十五条第一項 (Article 65, paragraph (1)), art-65/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-65/par-1
- art-65/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第六十五条第二項 (Article 65, paragraph (2)), art-65/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-65/par-2
- art-65/par-4: 前条第三項 → 著作権法 第六十四条第三項 (Article 64, paragraph (3)), art-64/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64/par-3
- art-65/par-4: 第四項 → 著作権法 第六十四条第四項 (Article 64, paragraph (4)), art-64/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-64/par-4
- art-67/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-67/par-3: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-67-2/par-1: 前条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-67-2/par-1: この条 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二 (Article 67-2), art-67-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2
- art-67-2/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第一項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (1)), art-67-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
- art-67-2/par-3: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第一項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (1)), art-67-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
- art-67-2/par-3: 前条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-67-2/par-4: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第一項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (1)), art-67-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
- art-67-2/par-5: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第一項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (1)), art-67-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
- art-67-2/par-6: 前三項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第三項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (3)), art-67-2/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-3
- art-67-2/par-6: 前三項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第四項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (4)), art-67-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-4
- art-67-2/par-6: 前三項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第五項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (5)), art-67-2/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-5
- art-67-2/par-6: 前条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-67-2/par-6: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第一項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (1)), art-67-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
- art-67-2/par-7: 第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第一項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (1)), art-67-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
- art-67-2/par-7: 前項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第六項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (6)), art-67-2/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-6
- art-68/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-68/par-2: 第三十八条第二項 → 著作権法 第三十八条第二項 (Article 38, paragraph (2)), art-38/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-2
- art-68/par-2: 第三項 → 著作権法 第三十八条第三項 (Article 38, paragraph (3)), art-38/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-37-2#art-38/par-3
- art-70/par-1: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-70/par-1: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-70/par-1: 前条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-70/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第七十条第一項 (Article 70, paragraph (1)), art-70/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-1
- art-70/par-2: 第七十八条第六項 → 著作権法 第七十八条第六項 (Article 78, paragraph (6)), art-78/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-6
- art-70/par-2: 第百七条第二項 → 著作権法 第百七条第二項 (Article 107, paragraph (2)), art-107/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-6#art-107/par-2
- art-70/par-3: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-70/par-3: 前条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-70/par-4: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-70/par-4: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-70/par-4: 前条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-70/par-4/item-2: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-70/par-5: 前項 → 著作権法 第七十条第四項 (Article 70, paragraph (4)), art-70/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-4
- art-70/par-5: 第七項 → 著作権法 第七十条第七項 (Article 70, paragraph (7)), art-70/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-7
- art-70/par-6: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-70/par-6: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-70/par-6: 前条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-70/par-7: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-70/par-8: 前各項 → 著作権法 第七十条第一項 (Article 70, paragraph (1)), art-70/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-1
- art-70/par-8: 前各項 → 著作権法 第七十条第二項 (Article 70, paragraph (2)), art-70/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-2
- art-70/par-8: 前各項 → 著作権法 第七十条第三項 (Article 70, paragraph (3)), art-70/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-3
- art-70/par-8: 前各項 → 著作権法 第七十条第四項 (Article 70, paragraph (4)), art-70/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-4
- art-70/par-8: 前各項 → 著作権法 第七十条第五項 (Article 70, paragraph (5)), art-70/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-5
- art-70/par-8: 前各項 → 著作権法 第七十条第六項 (Article 70, paragraph (6)), art-70/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-6
- art-70/par-8: 前各項 → 著作権法 第七十条第七項 (Article 70, paragraph (7)), art-70/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-70/par-7
- art-71/par-1: 第三十三条第二項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-2
- art-71/par-1: 同条第四項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第四項 (Article 33, paragraph (4)), art-33/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-4
- art-71/par-1: 第三十三条の二第二項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第二項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (2)), art-33-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-2
- art-71/par-1: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-71/par-1: 第六十七条の二第四項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第四項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (4)), art-67-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-4
- art-71/par-1: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-71/par-1: 第六十九条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-72/par-1: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-72/par-1: 第六十七条の二第四項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第四項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (4)), art-67-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-4
- art-72/par-1: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-72/par-1: 第六十九条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-72/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第七十二条第一項 (Article 72, paragraph (1)), art-72/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-72/par-1
- art-73/par-1: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-73/par-1: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-73/par-1: 第六十九条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-73/par-1: 前条第一項 → 著作権法 第七十二条第一項 (Article 72, paragraph (1)), art-72/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-72/par-1
- art-74/par-1: 第三十三条第二項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第二項 (Article 33, paragraph (2)), art-33/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-2
- art-74/par-1: 同条第四項 → 著作権法 第三十三条第四項 (Article 33, paragraph (4)), art-33/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33/par-4
- art-74/par-1: 第三十三条の二第二項 → 著作権法 第三十三条の二第二項 (Article 33-2, paragraph (2)), art-33-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-31#art-33-2/par-2
- art-74/par-1: 第六十八条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十八条第一項 (Article 68, paragraph (1)), art-68/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-68/par-1
- art-74/par-1: 第六十九条 → 著作権法 第六十九条 (Article 69), art-69 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-69
- art-74/par-1/item-3: 第七十二条第一項 → 著作権法 第七十二条第一項 (Article 72, paragraph (1)), art-72/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-72/par-1
- art-74/par-2: 前項第三号 → 著作権法 第七十四条第一項第三号 (Article 74, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-74/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-1/item-3
- art-74/par-3: 第六十七条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条第一項 (Article 67, paragraph (1)), art-67/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67/par-1
- art-74/par-3: 第六十七条の二第四項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第四項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (4)), art-67-2/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-4
- art-74/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第七十四条第一項 (Article 74, paragraph (1)), art-74/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-1
- art-74/par-3: 前二項 → 著作権法 第七十四条第二項 (Article 74, paragraph (2)), art-74/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-2
- art-74/par-3: 同条第一項 → 著作権法 第六十七条の二第一項 (Article 67-2, paragraph (1)), art-67-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-54#art-67-2/par-1
- art-74/par-4: 前項 → 著作権法 第七十四条第三項 (Article 74, paragraph (3)), art-74/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-74/par-3
- art-75/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第七十五条第一項 (Article 75, paragraph (1)), art-75/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-75/par-1
- art-76-2/par-2: 前項 → 著作権法 第七十六条の二第一項 (Article 76-2, paragraph (1)), art-76-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76-2/par-1
- art-77/par-1/item-1: 次号 → 著作権法 第七十七条第一項第二号 (Article 77, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-77/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-77/par-1/item-2
- art-78/par-1: 第七十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第七十五条第一項 (Article 75, paragraph (1)), art-75/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-75/par-1
- art-78/par-1: 第七十六条第一項 → 著作権法 第七十六条第一項 (Article 76, paragraph (1)), art-76/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76/par-1
- art-78/par-1: 第七十六条の二第一項 → 著作権法 第七十六条の二第一項 (Article 76-2, paragraph (1)), art-76-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-76-2/par-1
- art-78/par-1: 前条 → 著作権法 第七十七条 (Article 77), art-77 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-77
- art-78/par-2: 第四項 → 著作権法 第七十八条第四項 (Article 78, paragraph (4)), art-78/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-4
- art-78/par-3: 第七十五条第一項 → 著作権法 第七十五条第一項 (Article 75, paragraph (1)), art-75/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-75/par-1
- art-78/par-5: 前項 → 著作権法 第七十八条第四項 (Article 78, paragraph (4)), art-78/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-4
- art-78/par-6: 前項 → 著作権法 第七十八条第五項 (Article 78, paragraph (5)), art-78/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-5
- art-78/par-7: 第一項 → 著作権法 第七十八条第一項 (Article 78, paragraph (1)), art-78/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-1
- art-78/par-9: 行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律（平成十五年法律第五十八号）第二条第五項 → e-Gov law 415AC0000000058, 第二条第五項 (Article 2, paragraph (5)), art-2/par-5 — not held in this collection
- art-78/par-10: 第一項 → 著作権法 第七十八条第一項 (Article 78, paragraph (1)), art-78/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/copyright-act/amendments/20180713_430AC0000000072/text/ch-2/from-art-68#art-78/par-1
---
## Sources
- claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-19
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 著作権法 — the text as 平成三十年法律第七十二号 left it, in force from 2018-07-13 until 2018-12-29 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/345AC0000000048/20180713_430AC0000000072), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Copyright Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Copyright Act (著作権法), Article 18, paragraph (3), item (i) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Copyright Act (著作権法), Article 18, paragraph (3), item (iii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Copyright Act (著作権法), Article 36, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Copyright Act (著作権法), Article 36, paragraph (2) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Copyright Act (著作権法), Article 37-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4207/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch copyright-act-20261019T151240-001, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch copyright-act-20261019T151240-004, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-001, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording corrected on review, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-001, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-002, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording corrected on review, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-002, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of amended wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-003, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-004, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording corrected on review, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-004, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-005, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording corrected on review, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-005, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-006, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-007, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording corrected on review, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-007, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-008, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-009, translated 2026-10-20
- claude-sonnet-5-5, corrected on review by claude-opus-5-5 — Machine translation of an earlier wording corrected on review, batch copyright-act-earlier-20261019T151240-009, translated 2026-10-20
- This site's parser, version 210 — 著作権法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19