# 刑事訴訟法 / Code of Criminal Procedure — 第十六章 (Part 1, Chapter 16)

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- Law: 刑事訴訟法 (Code of Criminal Procedure), 昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号
- English title "Code of Criminal Procedure": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第十六章 (Part 1, Chapter 16) — address `pt-1/ch-16`
- Text: the text as amended with effect from 2028-12-23 (The date on which the Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 45 of 2026) comes into force. The exact day is not fixed yet.) — NOT yet in force (revision 20281223_508AC0000000046)
- URL (this text's page, at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16
- The same address in the text in force (its wording there may differ): https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/pt-1/ch-16
- Every provision below carries its address and its place on this text's page on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text
below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and
says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this
site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names.
They are never merged and never substituted for one another.
The Ministry's English is given only where this text's Japanese is a wording
the Ministry translated — the same as the text in force, or for a text not yet
in force, a wording it translated ahead; every other paragraph's English is
machine translation.

---

## 第十六章　費用の補償 — Chapter XVI Compensation of Costs
<sup>heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>
<sup>pt-1/ch-16 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16</sup>

### 第百八十八条の二
<sup>art-188-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2</sup>

  **第一項**  無罪の判決が確定したときは、国は、当該事件の被告人であつた者に対し、その裁判に要した費用の補償をする。ただし、被告人であつた者の責めに帰すべき事由によつて生じた費用については、補償をしないことができる。
  <sup>art-188-2/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1</sup>
  When an acquittal becomes final and binding, the State compensates the person who was the defendant in the case for the expenses which were needed for the trial; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate expenses which arose from a cause imputable to the person who was the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When an acquittal becomes final and binding, the State compensates the person who was the accused in the case for the expenses which were needed for the trial; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate expenses which arose from a cause imputable to the person who was the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項に定めるもののほか、再審開始の決定が確定した事件について、無罪の判決が確定したときは、国は、当該再審開始の決定に係る再審の請求をした者（検察官を除く。以下この章において「開始決定再審請求者」という。）に対し、その再審の請求の手続に要した費用の補償をする。ただし、開始決定再審請求者の責めに帰すべき事由によつて生じた費用については、補償をしないことができる。
  <sup>art-188-2/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-2</sup>
  In addition to what is prescribed in the preceding paragraph, when an acquittal becomes final and binding in a case in which a ruling to commence a retrial has become final and binding, the State compensates the person who made the request for a retrial pertaining to that ruling to commence a retrial (excluding a public prosecutor; hereinafter referred to as the "requester of a commenced retrial" in this Chapter) for the expenses which were needed for the procedures for the request for a retrial; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate expenses which arose from a cause imputable to the requester of a commenced retrial.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  被告人であつた者又は開始決定再審請求者が、捜査又は審判を誤らせる目的で、虚偽の自白若しくは供述をし、又は他の有罪の証拠を作ることにより、被告人であつた者が公訴の提起を受けるに至つたものと認められるときは、前二項の補償の全部又は一部をしないことができる。
  <sup>art-188-2/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-3</sup>
  When it is deemed that the person who was the defendant or the requester of a commenced retrial made a false confession or statement, or fabricated other evidence of guilt, for the purpose of misleading the investigation or the trial, which subsequently led to prosecution being instituted against the person who was the defendant, the State may not be required to compensate all or part of the expenses prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第四項**  第百八十八条の五第一項の規定による補償の請求がされている場合には、第百八十八条の四の規定により補償される費用については、第一項の補償をしない。
  <sup>art-188-2/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-4</sup>
  When compensation in accordance with the provisions of Article 188-5, paragraph (1) is requested, the State does not compensate the expenses that will be compensated by the provisions of Article 188-4 as prescribed in paragraph (1) of this Article.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十八条の三
<sup>art-188-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3</sup>

  **第一項**  次の各号に掲げる補償は、当該各号に定める者の請求により、無罪の判決をした裁判所が、決定をもつてこれを行う。
  <sup>art-188-3/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-1</sup>
  The compensation set forth in each of the following items is made by a ruling of the court which rendered the acquittal, upon the request of the person prescribed in that item.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  前条第一項の補償　被告人であつた者
    <sup>art-188-3/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the compensation prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article: the person who was the defendant;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  前条第二項の補償　開始決定再審請求者
    <sup>art-188-3/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the compensation prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article: the requester of a commenced retrial.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の請求は、無罪の判決が確定した後六月以内にこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-188-3/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-2</sup>
  The request prescribed in the preceding paragraph must be made within six months after the acquittal becomes final and binding.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第三項**  補償に関する決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
  <sup>art-188-3/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-3</sup>
  An immediate appeal against a ruling on compensation may be filed.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十八条の四
<sup>art-188-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4</sup>

  **第一項**  検察官のみが上訴をした場合において、上訴が棄却され又は取り下げられて当該上訴に係る原裁判が確定したときは、これによつて無罪の判決が確定した場合を除き、国は、当該事件の被告人又は被告人であつた者に対し、上訴によりその審級において生じた費用の補償をする。ただし、被告人又は被告人であつた者の責めに帰すべき事由によつて生じた費用については、補償をしないことができる。
  <sup>art-188-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4/par-1</sup>
  When only a public prosecutor has filed an appeal and the appeal has been dismissed or withdrawn and the original judgment becomes final and binding, except when an acquittal becomes final and binding by a dismissal or withdrawal, the State compensates the defendant or the person who was the defendant in the case for the expenses caused by the appeal in the court of instance; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate the defendant or the person who was the defendant for expenses which have arisen from a cause imputable to said person.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "When only a public prosecutor has filed an appeal and the appeal has been dismissed or withdrawn and the original judgment becomes final and binding, except when an acquittal becomes final and binding by a dismissal or withdrawal, the State compensates the accused or the person who was the accused in the case for the expenses caused by the appeal in the court of instance; provided however, that the State may not be required to compensate the accused or the person who was the accused for expenses which have arisen from a cause imputable to said person." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

### 第百八十八条の五
<sup>art-188-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5</sup>

  **第一項**  前条の補償は、被告人又は被告人であつた者の請求により、当該上訴裁判所であつた最高裁判所又は高等裁判所が、決定をもつてこれを行う。
  <sup>art-188-5/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-1</sup>
  The compensation prescribed in the preceding Article is made by a ruling of the Supreme Court or of the high court as the appellate court of that case, upon the request of the defendant or the person who was the defendant.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "The compensation prescribed in the preceding Article is made by a ruling of the Supreme Court or of the high court as the appellate court of that case, upon the request of the accused or the person who was the accused." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb</sup>

  **第二項**  前項の請求は、当該上訴に係る原裁判が確定した後二箇月以内にこれをしなければならない。
  <sup>art-188-5/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-2</sup>
  The request prescribed in the preceding paragraph must be made within two months after the original judgment becomes final and binding.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

  **第三項**  補償に関する決定で高等裁判所がしたものに対しては、第四百二十八条第二項の異議の申立てをすることができる。この場合には、即時抗告に関する規定をも準用する。
  <sup>art-188-5/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-3</sup>
  The objection prescribed in Article 428, paragraph (2) may be filed against the ruling of compensation made by the high court. The provisions pertaining to an immediate appeal against rulings also apply mutatis mutandis to this case.
  <sup>Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

### 第百八十八条の六
<sup>art-188-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6</sup>

  **第一項**  次の各号に掲げる費用の範囲は、当該各号に定めるものに限るものとし、その額に関しては、刑事訴訟費用等に関する法律（昭和四十六年法律第四十一号）の規定中、被告人若しくは被告人であつた者又は開始決定再審請求者については証人、弁護人であつた者については弁護人に関する規定を準用する。
  <sup>art-188-6/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1</sup>
  The scope of the expenses set forth in each of the following items is limited to what is prescribed in that item, and with regard to the amounts thereof, the provisions of the Act on the Costs Involved in Criminal Proceedings (Act No. 41 of 1971) which pertain to a witness apply mutatis mutandis to a defendant, a person who was the defendant, or a requester of a commenced retrial, and the provisions which pertain to defense counsel apply mutatis mutandis to a person who was defense counsel.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **一**  第百八十八条の二第一項又は第百八十八条の四の規定により補償される費用　被告人若しくは被告人であつた者又はそれらの者の弁護人であつた者が公判準備及び公判期日に出頭するに要した旅費、日当及び宿泊料並びに弁護人であつた者に対する報酬
    <sup>art-188-6/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1/item-1</sup>
    the expenses to be compensated as prescribed in Article 188-2, paragraph (1) or Article 188-4: the travel expenses, daily allowances and accommodation fees which were necessary for the defendant, the person who was the defendant, or the person who was their defense counsel to appear for trial preparation and the trial date, and remuneration for the person who was defense counsel;
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

    **二**  第百八十八条の二第二項の規定により補償される費用　開始決定再審請求者又はその弁護人であつた者が同項の再審の請求に係る審判の手続に出頭するに要した旅費、日当及び宿泊料並びに弁護人であつた者に対する報酬
    <sup>art-188-6/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1/item-2</sup>
    the expenses to be compensated as prescribed in Article 188-2, paragraph (2): the travel expenses, daily allowances and accommodation fees which were necessary for the requester of a commenced retrial or the person who was their defense counsel to appear in the trial procedures pertaining to the request for a retrial under that paragraph, and remuneration for the person who was defense counsel.
    <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

  **第二項**  裁判所は、公判準備若しくは公判期日又は前項第二号の審判の手続に出頭した弁護人が二人以上あつたときは、事件の性質、審理の状況その他の事情を考慮して、同項各号の弁護人であつた者の旅費、日当及び宿泊料を主任弁護人その他一部の弁護人に係るものに限ることができる。
  <sup>art-188-6/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-2</sup>
  When two or more defense counsel have appeared for the trial preparation, the trial date or the trial procedures under item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the court may, taking into account the nature of the case, the proceedings of the trial and other circumstances, limit the travel expenses, daily allowances and accommodation fees of the persons who were defense counsel as set forth in the items of that paragraph, to those paid to the chief defense counsel and some of the other defense counsel.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

### 第百八十八条の七
<sup>art-188-7 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-7</sup>

  **第一項**  補償の請求その他補償に関する手続、補償と他の法律による損害賠償との関係、補償を受ける権利の譲渡又は差押え及び被告人若しくは被告人であつた者又は開始決定再審請求者の相続人に対する補償については、この法律に特別の定めがある場合のほか、刑事補償法（昭和二十五年法律第一号）第一条に規定する補償の例による。
  <sup>art-188-7/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-7/par-1</sup>
  Requests and other procedures concerning compensation, the correlation between compensation and compensation for damages provided for by other acts, the assignment or the seizure of the right to receive compensation, and compensation towards the heirs of the defendant, the person who was the defendant, or the requester of a commenced retrial follow the example of the compensation prescribed in Article 1 of the Criminal Compensation Act (Act No. 1 of 1950), except as otherwise specially provided in this Code.
  <sup>machine translation, not official</sup>

---

## Cites
- art-188-2/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-2/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-2/par-3: 前二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第二項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (2)), art-188-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-2
- art-188-2/par-4: 第百八十八条の五第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の五第一項 (Article 188-5, paragraph (1)), art-188-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-1
- art-188-2/par-4: 第百八十八条の四 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の四 (Article 188-4), art-188-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4
- art-188-2/par-4: 第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-3/par-1/item-1: 前条第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-3/par-1/item-2: 前条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第二項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (2)), art-188-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-2
- art-188-3/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の三第一項 (Article 188-3, paragraph (1)), art-188-3/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-3/par-1
- art-188-5/par-1: 前条 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の四 (Article 188-4), art-188-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4
- art-188-5/par-2: 前項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の五第一項 (Article 188-5, paragraph (1)), art-188-5/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-5/par-1
- art-188-5/par-3: 第四百二十八条第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第四百二十八条第二項 (Article 428, paragraph (2)), art-428/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-3/ch-4#art-428/par-2
- art-188-6/par-1/item-1: 第百八十八条の二第一項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第一項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (1)), art-188-2/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-1
- art-188-6/par-1/item-1: 第百八十八条の四 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の四 (Article 188-4), art-188-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-4
- art-188-6/par-1/item-2: 第百八十八条の二第二項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の二第二項 (Article 188-2, paragraph (2)), art-188-2/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-2/par-2
- art-188-6/par-2: 前項第二号 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の六第一項第二号 (Article 188-6, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-188-6/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1/item-2
- art-188-6/par-2: 同項 → 刑事訴訟法 第百八十八条の六第一項 (Article 188-6, paragraph (1)), art-188-6/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/code-of-criminal-procedure/amendments/20281223_508AC0000000046/text/pt-1/ch-16#art-188-6/par-1
- art-188-7/par-1: 刑事補償法（昭和二十五年法律第一号）第一条 → e-Gov law 325AC0000000001, 第一条 (Article 1), art-1 — not held in this collection

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## Sources

- claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of the Code of Criminal Procedure, written 2026-11-06
- e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 刑事訴訟法 — the text as 令和八年法律第四十六号 leaves it, from a date not yet fixed (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/323AC0000000131/20281223_508AC0000000046), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 188-2, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 188-4, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure (刑事訴訟法), Article 188-5, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Code of Criminal Procedure — Ministry of Justice translation (part 1 of 2) (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/3739/tb), retrieved 2026-11-06
- claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch code-of-criminal-procedure-20261106T054114-005, translated 2026-11-06
- This site's parser, version 225 — 刑事訴訟法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-11-06