# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第三章 (Chapter 3) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第三章 (Chapter 3) — address `ch-3` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/ch-3 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/ch-3 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ## 第三章　担保権の実行としての競売等 — Chapter III Auctioning Property as a Means of Enforcing a Security Interest heading: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ch-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/ch-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/ch-3 ### 第百八十条（不動産担保権の実行の方法） — (Means of Enforcing a Security Interest in Immovable Property) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-180 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-180 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180 **第一項** 不動産（登記することができない土地の定着物を除き、第四十三条第二項の規定により不動産とみなされるものを含む。以下この章において同じ。）を目的とする担保権（以下この章において「不動産担保権」という。）の実行は、次に掲げる方法であつて債権者が選択したものにより行う。 art-180/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-180/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180/par-1 Enforcement of a security interest in immovable property (excluding any fixtures on land that are not registrable, and including what are deemed to be immovable property pursuant to the provisions of Article 43, paragraph (2); the same applies in this Chapter) (referred to as a "security interest in immovable property" in this Chapter) is carried out by either of the following methods that has been chosen by the obligee: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 担保不動産競売（競売による不動産担保権の実行をいう。以下この章において同じ。）の方法 art-180/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-180/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180/par-1/item-1 the method of a secured immovable property auction (meaning enforcement of a security interest in immovable property through an auction; the same applies in this Chapter); or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 担保不動産収益執行（不動産から生ずる収益を被担保債権の弁済に充てる方法による不動産担保権の実行をいう。以下この章において同じ。）の方法 art-180/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-180/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-180/par-1/item-2 the method of enforcement against earnings from secured immovable property (meaning enforcement of a security interest in immovable property by the method of allotting the earnings from immovable property to performance of the secured claim; the same applies in this Chapter). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八十一条（不動産担保権の実行の開始） — (Commencing Enforcement of a Security Interest in Immovable Property) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-181 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181 **第一項** 不動産担保権の実行は、第一号の申立て又は第二号の文書若しくは電磁的記録の提出があつたときに限り、開始する。 art-181/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1 Enforcement of a security interest in immovable property is commenced only when a petition specified in item (i) or a document or electronic or magnetic record specified in item (ii) has been submitted: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 担保権の登記（仮登記を除く。）がされた不動産についての不動産担保権の実行の申立て art-181/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-1 a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property regarding immovable property for which a security interest has been registered (excluding provisional registration); or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 次に掲げるいずれかの文書又は電磁的記録 art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2 any of the following documents or electronic or magnetic records: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **イ** 担保権の存在を証する確定判決若しくは家事事件手続法第七十五条の審判又はこれらと同一の効力を有するものの謄本又は記録事項証明書 art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-1 a transcript or certificate of recorded information of a final and binding judgment, a ruling referred to in Article 75 of the Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act, or a document that has the same effect as that judgment or ruling, proving the existence of the security interest; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **ロ** 担保権の存在を証する公証人が作成した公証人法第四十三条第一項第一号の公正証書の謄本、同項第二号の書面（公正証書に記録されている事項の全部を出力したものに限る。）又は同項第三号の電磁的記録（公正証書に記録されている事項の全部を記録したものに限る。） art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-2 a transcript of a notarial instrument referred to in Article 43, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Notary Act prepared by a notary, proving the existence of the security interest, a document referred to in item (ii) of that paragraph (limited to a document onto which all of the items recorded in the notarial instrument have been output), or an electronic or magnetic record referred to in item (iii) of that paragraph (limited to a record in which all of the items recorded in the notarial instrument have been recorded); or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **ハ** 一般の先取特権にあつては、その存在を証する文書又は電磁的記録 art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-3 in the case of a general statutory lien, a document or electronic or magnetic record proving its existence. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 抵当証券の所持人が不動産担保権の実行の申立てをするには、抵当証券を提出しなければならない。 art-181/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-2 In order for a holder of mortgage instruments to file a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property, the holder must submit the mortgage instruments. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 担保権について承継があつた後不動産担保権の実行の申立てをする場合には、相続その他の一般承継にあつてはその承継を証する文書を、その他の承継にあつてはその承継を証する裁判の謄本その他の公文書を提出しなければならない。 art-181/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-3 In the case of filing a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property after the security interest has been succeeded, a document proving that succession must be submitted if that succession is inheritance or any other general succession, and a transcript of a judicial decision or any other official document proving that succession must be submitted if that succession is other than general succession. machine translation, not official **第四項** 不動産担保権の実行の開始決定がされたときは、裁判所書記官は、開始決定の送達に際し、次に掲げる事項を記録した電磁的記録を相手方に送付しなければならない。この場合において、不動産担保権の実行の申立てにおいて第一項第二号ハに掲げる文書又は電磁的記録が提出されたときは、併せて、当該文書又は当該電磁的記録に記載され、又は記録されている事項であつてファイルに記録されているものに係る電磁的記録を相手方に送付しなければならない。 art-181/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-4 When a commencement order for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property has been issued, the court clerk, at the time of servicing the commencement order, must send to the opposite person an electronic or magnetic record in which the matters stated in the following items are recorded. In this case, if a document or electronic or magnetic record stated in paragraph (1), item (ii), (c) is submitted upon the filing of a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property, an electronic or magnetic record relating to the matters stated or recorded in the document or electronic or magnetic record that are recorded in a file must also be sent to the opposite person. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 第一項第一号の申立てがあつた旨の表示又は不動産担保権の実行の申立てにおいて提出された同項第二号に掲げる文書若しくは電磁的記録の標目 art-181/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-4/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-4/item-1 an indication that a petition referred to in paragraph (1), item (i) is filed or a list of documents or electronic or magnetic records stated in item (ii) of that paragraph that were submitted upon the filing of a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property; and Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 不動産担保権の実行の申立てにおいて提出された前二項に規定する文書又は電磁的記録の標目 art-181/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-4/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-4/item-2 a list of the documents or electronic or magnetic records prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs that were submitted upon the filing of a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "a list of the documents or electronic or magnetic records prescribed in preceding two paragraphs that were submitted upon the filing of a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb ### 第百八十二条（開始決定に対する執行抗告等） — (Appeal Against a Commencement Order) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-182 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-182 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-182 **第一項** 不動産担保権の実行の開始決定に対する執行抗告又は執行異議の申立てにおいては、債務者又は不動産の所有者（不動産とみなされるものにあつては、その権利者。以下同じ。）は、担保権の不存在又は消滅を理由とすることができる。 art-182/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-182/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-182/par-1 The obligor or the owner of immovable property (or, for what is deemed to be immovable property, its right holder; the same applies below) may assert the absence or extinguishment of the security interest as the basis for filing an appeal against or objection to a commencement order for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八十三条（不動産担保権の実行の手続の停止） — (Stay of the Procedure of Enforcement of a Security Interest in Immovable Property) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-183 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183 **第一項** 不動産担保権の実行の手続は、第一号の申立て又は第二号の文書（同号ハにあつては、文書又は電磁的記録）の提出があつたときは、停止しなければならない。 art-183/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1 The procedure of enforcement of a security interest in immovable property must be stayed when a petition referred to in item (i) or document referred to in item (ii) (in the case of (c) of that item, a document or electronic or magnetic record) has been submitted: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 担保権の登記の抹消がされた不動産についての不動産担保権の実行の手続の停止の申立て art-183/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-1 a petition for a stay of the procedure of enforcement of a security interest in immovable property for which registration of the security interest is deleted; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 次に掲げるいずれかの文書（ハにあつては、文書又は電磁的記録） art-183/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2 any of the following documents (in the case of (c), a document or electronic or magnetic record): Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **イ** 担保権のないことを証する確定判決（確定判決と同一の効力を有するものを含む。ロにおいて同じ。）の謄本又は記録事項証明書 art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-1 a transcript or certificate of recorded information of a final and binding judgment (including a document that has the same effect as a final and binding judgment; the same applies in (b)) proving absence of the security interest; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **ロ** 第百八十一条第一項第一号の登記を抹消すべき旨を命じ、又は同項第二号イに掲げる裁判若しくはこれと同一の効力を有するものを取り消し、若しくはその効力がないことを宣言する確定判決の謄本又は記録事項証明書 art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-2 a transcript or certificate of recorded information of a final and binding judgment, which orders deletion of the registration stated in Article 181, paragraph (1), item (i) or voids or declares invalid the judicial decision stated in item (ii), (a) of that paragraph or a document that has the same effect as that judicial decision; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **ハ** 担保権の実行をしない旨、その実行の申立てを取り下げる旨又は債権者が担保権によつて担保される債権の弁済を受け、若しくはその債権の弁済の猶予をした旨を記載した裁判上の和解の調書その他の公文書の謄本（公文書が電磁的記録をもつて作成されている場合にあつては、当該電磁的記録に記録されている事項の全部を記録した電磁的記録） art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-3 a transcript of a record of a judicial settlement or any other official document containing a statement that the security interest is not to be exercised, the petition for enforcement of the security interest is withdrawn, the obligee has received performance of the claim secured by the security interest, or has granted a grace period for the claim (if the official document has been prepared in the form of an electronic or magnetic record, an electronic or magnetic record in which all of the matters recorded in that electronic or magnetic record are recorded); Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **ニ** 不動産担保権の実行の手続の停止及び執行処分の取消しを命ずる旨を記載した裁判の謄本又は記録事項証明書 art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-4 a transcript or certificate of recorded information of a judicial decision ordering a stay of procedures for enforcing a security interest in immovable property and the voidance of an enforcement measure; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **ホ** 不動産担保権の実行の手続の一時の停止を命ずる旨を記載した裁判の謄本又は記録事項証明書 art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-5 a transcript or certificate of recorded information of a judicial decision ordering a temporary stay of procedures for enforcing a security interest in immovable property; and Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **ヘ** 担保権の実行を一時禁止する裁判の謄本又は記録事項証明書 art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-6 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-6 a transcript or certificate of recorded information of a judicial decision temporarily prohibiting enforcement of the security interest. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項第一号の申立て又は同項第二号イからニまでに掲げる文書若しくは電磁的記録の提出があつたときは、執行裁判所は、既にした執行処分をも取り消さなければならない。 art-183/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-2 If a petition referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph is filed or a document or electronic or magnetic record stated in item (ii), (a) through (d) is submitted, the enforcement court must void even an enforcement measure that has already been taken. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 第十二条の規定は、前項の規定による決定については適用しない。 art-183/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-3 The provisions of Article 12 do not apply to an order under the preceding paragraph. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八十四条（代金の納付による不動産取得の効果） — (Effects of Acquisition of Immovable Property Through Payment of the Fee) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-184 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-184 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-184 **第一項** 担保不動産競売における代金の納付による買受人の不動産の取得は、担保権の不存在又は消滅により妨げられない。 art-184/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-184/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-184/par-1 Acquisition of immovable property by the purchaser through payment of the price in a secured immovable property auction is not obstructed by absence or extinguishment of the security interest. Ministry of Justice translation with a slip corrected by this site — not the Ministry's text; the Ministry printed: "Acquisition of immovable property by the purchaser through payment of the fee in a secured immovable property auction does not be obstructed by absence or extinguishment of the security interest." — https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb ### 第百八十五条から第百八十六条まで 〔削除 / repealed〕 art-185-to-186 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-185-to-186 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-185-to-186 **第一項** 削除 art-185-to-186/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-185-to-186/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-185-to-186/par-1 ### 第百八十七条（担保不動産競売の開始決定前の保全処分等） — (Provisional Orders Before Commencement Order for Secured Immovable Property Auction) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-187 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187 **第一項** 執行裁判所は、担保不動産競売の開始決定前であつても、債務者又は不動産の所有者若しくは占有者が価格減少行為（第五十五条第一項に規定する価格減少行為をいう。以下この項において同じ。）をする場合において、特に必要があるときは、当該不動産につき担保不動産競売の申立てをしようとする者の申立てにより、買受人が代金を納付するまでの間、同条第一項各号に掲げる保全処分又は公示保全処分を命ずることができる。ただし、当該価格減少行為による価格の減少又はそのおそれの程度が軽微であるときは、この限りでない。 art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-1 Even before a commencement order for a secured immovable property auction, if it is particularly necessary if the obligor or the owner or possessor of immovable property has committed a price reducing act (meaning the price reducing act prescribed in Article 55, paragraph (1); the same applies in this paragraph), the enforcement court, upon petition by a person seeking to file a petition for a relevant secured immovable property auction, may establish the provisional order stated in any of the items of paragraph (1) of that Article and the provisional order to post a public notice stated in those items, until the purchaser pays the price; provided, however, that this does not apply when the reduction in the price caused by the price reducing act or the extent of the likelihood is slight. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項の場合において、第五十五条第一項第二号又は第三号に掲げる保全処分は、次に掲げる場合のいずれかに該当するときでなければ、命ずることができない。 art-187/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-2 In cases of the preceding paragraph, the provisional order stated in Article 55, paragraph (1), item (ii) or (iii) may not be issued unless either of the following cases applies: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 前項の債務者又は同項の不動産の所有者が当該不動産を占有する場合 art-187/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-2/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-2/item-1 cases where the obligor referred to in the preceding paragraph or the owner of the immovable property referred to in the paragraph possesses the immovable property; or Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 前項の不動産の占有者の占有の権原が同項の規定による申立てをした者に対抗することができない場合 art-187/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-2/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-2/item-2 cases where the title to possession held by the possessor of the immovable property referred to in the preceding paragraph may not be duly asserted against a person who has filed a petition under the paragraph. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 第一項の規定による申立てをするには、担保不動産競売の申立てをする場合において第百八十一条第一項から第三項までの規定により提出すべき文書を提示しなければならない。 art-187/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-3 To file a petition under paragraph (1), the documents to be submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 181, paragraphs (1) through (3) in cases of filing a petition for a secured immovable property auction must be presented. machine translation, not official **第四項** 執行裁判所は、申立人が第一項の保全処分を命ずる決定の告知を受けた日から三月以内に同項の担保不動産競売の申立てをしたことを証する文書を提出しないときは、被申立人又は同項の不動産の所有者の申立てにより、その決定を取り消さなければならない。 art-187/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-4 When a petitioner fails to submit a document proving that the petitioner has filed a petition for the secured immovable property auction referred to in paragraph (1) within three months from the day of receipt of the notice of an order granting the provisional order referred to in that paragraph, the enforcement court must set aside the order, upon petition by the respondent or the owner of the immovable property referred to in the paragraph. machine translation, not official **第五項** 第五十五条第三項から第五項までの規定は第一項の規定による決定について、同条第六項の規定は第一項又はこの項において準用する同条第五項の申立てについての裁判について、同条第七項の規定はこの項において準用する同条第五項の規定による決定について、同条第八項及び第九項並びに第五十五条の二の規定は第一項の規定による決定（第五十五条第一項第一号に掲げる保全処分又は公示保全処分を命ずるものを除く。）について、第五十五条第十項の規定は第一項の申立て又は同項の規定による決定（同条第一項第一号に掲げる保全処分又は公示保全処分を命ずるものを除く。）の執行に要した費用について、第八十三条の二の規定は第一項の規定による決定（第五十五条第一項第三号に掲げる保全処分及び公示保全処分を命ずるものに限る。）の執行がされた場合について準用する。この場合において、第五十五条第三項中「債務者以外の占有者」とあるのは、「債務者及び不動産の所有者以外の占有者」と読み替えるものとする。 art-187/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-5 The provisions of Article 55, paragraph (3) through (5) apply mutatis mutandis to an order under paragraph (1), the provisions of paragraph (6) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to a judicial decision on the petition referred to in paragraph (1) or in paragraph (5) of that Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this paragraph, the provisions of paragraph (7) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to a ruling under paragraph (5) of that Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this paragraph, the provisions of paragraph (8) and paragraph (9) of that Article and Article 55-2 apply mutatis mutandis to a ruling under paragraph (1) (excluding a ruling establishing the provisional order stated to in Article 55, paragraph (1), item (i) or the provisional order to post a public notice stated in that item), the provisions of Article 55, paragraph (10) apply mutatis mutandis to expenses required for the petition referred to in paragraph (1) or carrying out a ruling provided in that paragraph (excluding a ruling establishing the provisional order stated in paragraph (1), item (i) of that Article or the provisional order to post a public notice stated in that item), the provisions of Article 83-2 apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a ruling under paragraph (1) (limited to a ruling establishing the provisional order stated in Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii) and the provisional order to post a public notice stated in that item) has been carried out. In this case, the phrase "possessor other than the obligor" in Article 55, paragraph (3) is deemed to be replaced with "possessor who is neither the obligor nor the owner of the immovable property". Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八十八条（不動産執行の規定の準用） — (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Provisions on Enforcement Against Immovable Property) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-188 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-188 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-188 **第一項** 第四十四条の規定は不動産担保権の実行について、前章第二節第一款第二目（第八十一条を除く。）の規定は担保不動産競売について、同款第三目の規定は担保不動産収益執行について準用する。 art-188/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-188/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-188/par-1 The provisions of Article 44 apply mutatis mutandis to the enforcement of a security interest in immovable property, the provisions of Section 2, Subsection 1, Division 2 of the preceding Chapter (excluding Article 81) apply mutatis mutandis to a sale-at-auction of secured immovable property, and the provisions of Division 3 of the Subsection apply mutatis mutandis to enforcement against earnings from secured immovable property. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百八十九条（船舶の競売） — (Auction of a Vessel) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-189 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-189 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-189 **第一項** 前章第二節第二款及び第百八十一条から第百八十四条までの規定は、船舶を目的とする担保権の実行としての競売について準用する。この場合において、第百十五条第三項中「執行力のある債務名義の正本を提示し、かつ、同項に規定する事由を疎明しなければ」とあるのは「同項に規定する事由を疎明し、かつ、担保権の登記（仮登記を除く。）がされている場合を除き、第百八十九条において準用する第百八十一条第一項（第一号を除く。）、第二項若しくは第三項の規定により提出すべき文書を提示し、又はこれらの規定により提出すべき電磁的記録を提出しなければ」と、第百八十一条第一項第二号ハ中「一般の先取特権」とあるのは「先取特権」と読み替えるものとする。 art-189/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-189/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-189/par-1 The provisions of Section 2, Subsection 2 of the preceding Chapter and Articles 181 through 184 apply mutatis mutandis to the auctioning of property as a means of enforcing a security interest in a vessel. In this case, the phrase "present an authenticated copy of an enforceable title of obligation and make a prima facie showing of the grounds prescribed in that paragraph" in Article 115, paragraph (3) is deemed to be replaced with "present any of the documents to be submitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 181, paragraph (1) (excluding item (i)), paragraph (2), or paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 189 or submit electronic or magnetic records to be submitted pursuant to these provisions, except in the cases where a prima facie showing of the grounds prescribed in that paragraph is made and a security interest has been registered (excluding provisional registration)," and the term "a general statutory lien" in Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii), (c) is deemed to be replaced with "a statutory lien." Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百九十条（動産競売の要件） — (Requirements for an Auction of Movables) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-190 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190 **第一項** 動産を目的とする担保権の実行としての競売（以下「動産競売」という。）は、次に掲げる場合に限り、開始する。 art-190/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-1 The auctioning of movables as a means of enforcing a security interest (referred to as an "auction of movables" below) is commenced only in any of the following cases: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **一** 債権者が執行官に対し当該動産を提出した場合 art-190/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-1/item-1 cases where the obligee has submitted the movables to a court enforcement officer; Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **二** 債権者が執行官に対し当該動産の占有者が差押えを承諾することを証する文書を提出した場合 art-190/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-1/item-2 cases where the obligee has submitted to a court enforcement officer a document proving that the possessor of the movables has consented to a seizure; or machine translation, not official **三** 債権者が執行官に対し次項の許可の決定書の謄本を提出し、かつ、第百九十二条において準用する第百二十三条第二項の規定による捜索に先立つて又はこれと同時に当該許可の決定が債務者に送達された場合 art-190/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-1/item-3 cases where the obligee has submitted a transcript of a written ruling for the permission referred to in the following paragraph to a court enforcement officer, and that ruling has been served on the obligor before or simultaneously with a search under Article 123, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 192. machine translation, not official **第二項** 執行裁判所は、担保権の存在を証する文書を提出した債権者の申立てがあつたときは、当該担保権についての動産競売の開始を許可することができる。ただし、当該動産が第百二十三条第二項に規定する場所又は容器にない場合は、この限りでない。 art-190/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-2 An enforcement court may, upon petition by an obligee who has submitted a document proving the existence of a security interest, permit commencement of an auction of movables in connection with that security interest; provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where the movables do not exist at the place or in the container prescribed in Article 123, paragraph (2). machine translation, not official **第三項** 前項の許可の決定は、債務者に送達しなければならない。 art-190/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-3 An order of the permission referred to in the preceding paragraph must be served upon the obligor. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 第二項の申立てについての裁判に対しては、執行抗告をすることができる。 art-190/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-4 An appeal may be filed against a judicial decision on the petition referred to in paragraph (2). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百九十一条（動産の差押えに対する執行異議） — (Objecting to a Seizure of Movables) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-191 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-191 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-191 **第一項** 動産競売に係る差押えに対する執行異議の申立てにおいては、債務者又は動産の所有者は、担保権の不存在若しくは消滅又は担保権によつて担保される債権の一部の消滅を理由とすることができる。 art-191/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-191/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-191/par-1 The obligor or the owner of movables may assert the absence or extinguishment of the security interest or the extinguishment of part of the claim secured by the security interest as the basis for filing an objection to a seizure connected with an auction of movables. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百九十二条（動産執行の規定の準用） — (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Provisions on Enforcement Against Movables) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-192 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-192 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-192 **第一項** 前章第二節第三款（第百二十三条第二項、第百二十八条、第百三十一条及び第百三十二条を除く。）及び第百八十三条の規定は動産競売について、第百二十八条、第百三十一条及び第百三十二条の規定は一般の先取特権の実行としての動産競売について、第百二十三条第二項の規定は第百九十条第一項第三号に掲げる場合における動産競売について準用する。 art-192/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-192/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-192/par-1 The provisions of Section 2, Subsection 3 of the preceding Chapter (excluding Article 123, paragraph (2), Article 128, Article 131 and Article 132) and Article 183 apply mutatis mutandis to an auction of movables, the provisions of Article 128, Article 131 and Article 132 apply mutatis mutandis to the auctioning of movables for exercise of a general statutory lien, and the provisions of Article 123, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to an auction of movables in the case referred to in Article 190, paragraph (1), item (iii). Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百九十三条（債権及びその他の財産権についての担保権の実行の要件等） — (Requirements for Enforcing a Security Interest in a Claim or any Other Property Right) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-193 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193 **第一項** 第百四十三条に規定する債権及び第百六十七条第一項に規定する財産権（以下この項において「その他の財産権」という。）を目的とする担保権の実行は、担保権の存在を証する文書又は電磁的記録が提出されたとき（権利の移転について登記等を要するその他の財産権を目的とする担保権で一般の先取特権以外のものについては、担保権の登記等（仮登記又は仮登録を除く。）がされている場合においてその担保権の実行の申立てがあつたとき又は第百八十一条第一項第二号イ若しくはロ、第二項若しくは第三項に規定する文書若しくは電磁的記録が提出されたとき）に限り、開始する。担保権を有する者が目的物の売却、賃貸、滅失若しくは損傷又は目的物に対する物権の設定若しくは土地収用法（昭和二十六年法律第二百十九号）による収用その他の行政処分により債務者が受けるべき金銭その他の物に対して民法その他の法律の規定によつてするその権利の行使についても、同様とする。 art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-1 Enforcement of a security interest in the claim prescribed in Article 143 or the property right prescribed in Article 167, paragraph (1) (referred to as "any other property right" in this paragraph) is commenced only when a document or electronic or magnetic record proving the existence of the security interest (or, for a security interest in any other property right for which registration is required in the case of transfer of the right and which is not a general statutory lien, if the security interest has been registered, etc. (excluding provisional registration) when a petition for enforcement of a security interest has been filed or a document or electronic or magnetic record prescribed in Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a) or (b) or paragraph (2) or (3) has been submitted). The same applies to the exercise of a security interest by a person having a security interest, conducted pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Code or any other Act against money or any other property to be received by the obligor as a result of a sale, lease or loss of or damage to the subject matter, establishment of a real right on the subject matter, or expropriation under the Land Expropriation Act (Act No. 219 of 1951) or any other administrative disposition. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前章第二節第四款第一目（第百四十六条第二項、第百五十二条及び第百五十三条を除く。）及び第百八十二条から第百八十四条までの規定は前項に規定する担保権の実行及び行使について、第百四十六条第二項、第百五十二条及び第百五十三条の規定は前項に規定する一般の先取特権の実行及び行使について、第百六十七条の十七の規定は債務者の財産について一般の先取特権（民法第三百六条第三号に係るものに限る。）を有することを証する文書を提出した債権者が第百九十七条第二項の申立て又は第二百六条第二項の申立てをした場合について、それぞれ準用する。 art-193/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-2 The provisions of Section 2, Subsection 4, Division 1 of the preceding Chapter (excluding Article 146, paragraph (2), Article 152 and Article 153) and Articles 182 through 184 apply mutatis mutandis to the enforcement or exercise of a security interest prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the provisions of Article 146, paragraph (2), Article 152 and Article 153 apply mutatis mutandis to the enforcement or exercise of a general statutory lien prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of Article 167-17 apply mutatis mutandis to the case where an obligee who has submitted a document proving that the obligee has a general statutory lien (limited to one pertaining to Article 306, item (iii) of the Civil Code) for property of the obligor has filed a petition under Article 197, paragraph (2) or a petition under Article 206, paragraph (2), respectively. machine translation, not official **第三項** 前項において準用する第百四十五条第二項の規定にかかわらず、債権者が民法第七百六十六条の三（同法第七百四十九条、第七百七十一条及び第七百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による子の監護に関する義務に係る金銭債権を請求する場合には、執行裁判所は、一般の先取特権（同法第三百六条第三号に係るものに限る。）の実行としての差押命令を発するに際し、必要があると認めるときは、債務者を審尋することができる。 art-193/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 145, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, in the case where an obligee claims a monetary claim pertaining to an obligation concerning the custody of a child under the provisions of Article 766-3 of the Civil Code (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Articles 749, 771 and 788 of that Code), the enforcement court may, if it finds it necessary when issuing an order of seizure for the enforcement of a general statutory lien (limited to one pertaining to Article 306, item (iii) of that Code), interrogate the obligor. machine translation, not official ### 第百九十四条（担保権の実行についての強制執行の総則規定の準用） — (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the General Provisions on Judicial Enforcement to Enforcement of a Security Interest) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-194 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-194 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-194 **第一項** 第三十八条、第四十一条及び第四十二条の規定は、担保権の実行としての競売、担保不動産収益執行並びに前条第一項に規定する担保権の実行及び行使について準用する。 art-194/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-194/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-194/par-1 The provisions of Article 38, Article 41 and Article 42 apply mutatis mutandis to the auctioning of property as a means of enforcing a security interest, enforcement against earnings from secured immovable property and the enforcement and exercise of a security interest prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System ### 第百九十五条（留置権による競売及び民法、商法その他の法律の規定による換価のための競売） — (Auction Based on a Right of Retention and Auction for a Realization Under the Civil Code, the Commercial Code or any Other Act) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-195 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-195 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-195 **第一項** 留置権による競売及び民法、商法その他の法律の規定による換価のための競売については、担保権の実行としての競売の例による。 art-195/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-195/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-195/par-1 An auction based on a right of retention and an auction for a realization under the Civil Code, the Commercial Code or any other Act is governed by the rules on the auctioning of property as a means of enforcing a security interest. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-180/par-1: 第四十三条第二項 → 民事執行法 第四十三条第二項 (Article 43, paragraph (2)), art-43/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-43/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-43/par-2 - art-181/par-1: 第一号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第一号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-181/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-1 - art-181/par-1: 第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第二号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-181/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2 - art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-1: 家事事件手続法第七十五条 → e-Gov law 423AC0000000052, 第七十五条 (Article 75), art-75 — not held in this collection - art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-2: 公証人法第四十三条第一項第一号 → e-Gov law 141AC0000000053, 第四十三条第一項第一号 (Article 43, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-43/par-1/item-1 — not held in this collection - art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-2: 同項第二号 → e-Gov law 141AC0000000053, 第四十三条第一項第二号 (Article 43, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-43/par-1/item-2 — not held in this collection - art-181/par-1/item-2/sub-2: 同項第三号 → e-Gov law 141AC0000000053, 第四十三条第一項第三号 (Article 43, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-43/par-1/item-3 — not held in this collection - art-181/par-4: 第一項第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第二号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-181/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2 - art-181/par-4/item-1: 第一項第一号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第一号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-181/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-1 - art-181/par-4/item-1: 同項第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第二号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-181/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2 - art-181/par-4/item-2: 前二項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第二項 (Article 181, paragraph (2)), art-181/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-2 - art-181/par-4/item-2: 前二項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第三項 (Article 181, paragraph (3)), art-181/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-3 - art-183/par-1: 第一号 → 民事執行法 第百八十三条第一項第一号 (Article 183, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-183/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-1 - art-183/par-1: 第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十三条第一項第二号 (Article 183, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-183/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2 - art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-2: 第百八十一条第一項第一号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第一号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-181/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-1 - art-183/par-1/item-2/sub-2: 同項第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第二号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-181/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2 - art-183/par-2: 前項第一号 → 民事執行法 第百八十三条第一項第一号 (Article 183, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-183/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-1 - art-183/par-2: 同項第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十三条第一項第二号 (Article 183, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-183/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-1/item-2 - art-183/par-3: 第十二条 → 民事執行法 第十二条 (Article 12), art-12 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-12 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-12 - art-183/par-3: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百八十三条第二項 (Article 183, paragraph (2)), art-183/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183/par-2 - art-187/par-1: 第五十五条第一項 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項 (Article 55, paragraph (1)), art-55/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-1 - art-187/par-1: この項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第一項 (Article 187, paragraph (1)), art-187/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-1 - art-187/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第一項 (Article 187, paragraph (1)), art-187/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-1 - art-187/par-2: 第五十五条第一項第二号 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項第二号 (Article 55, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-55/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-1/item-2 - art-187/par-2: 第三号 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項第三号 (Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-55/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-1/item-3 - art-187/par-2/item-1: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第一項 (Article 187, paragraph (1)), art-187/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-1 - art-187/par-2/item-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第一項 (Article 187, paragraph (1)), art-187/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-1 - art-187/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第一項 (Article 187, paragraph (1)), art-187/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-1 - art-187/par-3: 第百八十一条第一項から第三項まで → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項 (Article 181, paragraph (1)), art-181/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1 - art-187/par-3: 第百八十一条第一項から第三項まで → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第二項 (Article 181, paragraph (2)), art-181/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-2 - art-187/par-3: 第百八十一条第一項から第三項まで → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第三項 (Article 181, paragraph (3)), art-181/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-3 - art-187/par-4: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第一項 (Article 187, paragraph (1)), art-187/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-1 - art-187/par-5: 第五十五条第三項から第五項まで → 民事執行法 第五十五条第三項 (Article 55, paragraph (3)), art-55/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-3 - art-187/par-5: 第五十五条第三項から第五項まで → 民事執行法 第五十五条第四項 (Article 55, paragraph (4)), art-55/par-4 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-4 - art-187/par-5: 第五十五条第三項から第五項まで → 民事執行法 第五十五条第五項 (Article 55, paragraph (5)), art-55/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-5 - art-187/par-5: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第一項 (Article 187, paragraph (1)), art-187/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-1 - art-187/par-5: 同条第六項 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第六項 (Article 55, paragraph (6)), art-55/par-6 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-6 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-6 - art-187/par-5: この項 → 民事執行法 第百八十七条第五項 (Article 187, paragraph (5)), art-187/par-5 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-187/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-187/par-5 - art-187/par-5: 同条第七項 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第七項 (Article 55, paragraph (7)), art-55/par-7 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-7 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-7 - art-187/par-5: 同条第八項 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第八項 (Article 55, paragraph (8)), art-55/par-8 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-8 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-8 - art-187/par-5: 第九項 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第九項 (Article 55, paragraph (9)), art-55/par-9 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-9 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-9 - art-187/par-5: 第五十五条の二 → 民事執行法 第五十五条の二 (Article 55-2), art-55-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55-2 - art-187/par-5: 第五十五条第一項第一号 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項第一号 (Article 55, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-55/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-1/item-1 - art-187/par-5: 第五十五条第十項 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第十項 (Article 55, paragraph (10)), art-55/par-10 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-10 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-10 - art-187/par-5: 第八十三条の二 → 民事執行法 第八十三条の二 (Article 83-2), art-83-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-83-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-83-2 - art-187/par-5: 第五十五条第一項第三号 → 民事執行法 第五十五条第一項第三号 (Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-55/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-55/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-55/par-1/item-3 - art-188/par-1: 第四十四条 → 民事執行法 第四十四条 (Article 44), art-44 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-44 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-44 - art-188/par-1: 第八十一条 → 民事執行法 第八十一条 (Article 81), art-81 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-81 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-81 - art-189/par-1: 第百八十一条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十一条 (Article 181), art-181 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181 - art-189/par-1: 第百八十一条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十二条 (Article 182), art-182 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-182 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-182 - art-189/par-1: 第百八十一条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十三条 (Article 183), art-183 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183 - art-189/par-1: 第百八十一条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十四条 (Article 184), art-184 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-184 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-184 - art-189/par-1: 第百十五条第三項 → 民事執行法 第百十五条第三項 (Article 115, paragraph (3)), art-115/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-115/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-115/par-3 - art-189/par-1: 第百八十九条 → 民事執行法 第百八十九条 (Article 189), art-189 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-189 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-189 - art-189/par-1: 第百八十一条第一項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項 (Article 181, paragraph (1)), art-181/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1 - art-189/par-1: 第一号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第一号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (i)), art-181/par-1/item-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-1 - art-189/par-1: 第二項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第二項 (Article 181, paragraph (2)), art-181/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-2 - art-189/par-1: 第三項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第三項 (Article 181, paragraph (3)), art-181/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-3 - art-189/par-1: 第百八十一条第一項第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第二号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-181/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2 - art-190/par-1/item-3: 次項 → 民事執行法 第百九十条第二項 (Article 190, paragraph (2)), art-190/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-2 - art-190/par-1/item-3: 第百九十二条 → 民事執行法 第百九十二条 (Article 192), art-192 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-192 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-192 - art-190/par-1/item-3: 第百二十三条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百二十三条第二項 (Article 123, paragraph (2)), art-123/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-123/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-123/par-2 - art-190/par-2: 第百二十三条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百二十三条第二項 (Article 123, paragraph (2)), art-123/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-123/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-123/par-2 - art-190/par-3: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百九十条第二項 (Article 190, paragraph (2)), art-190/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-2 - art-190/par-4: 第二項 → 民事執行法 第百九十条第二項 (Article 190, paragraph (2)), art-190/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-2 - art-192/par-1: 第百二十三条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百二十三条第二項 (Article 123, paragraph (2)), art-123/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-123/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-123/par-2 - art-192/par-1: 第百二十八条 → 民事執行法 第百二十八条 (Article 128), art-128 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-128 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-128 - art-192/par-1: 第百三十一条 → 民事執行法 第百三十一条 (Article 131), art-131 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-131 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-131 - art-192/par-1: 第百三十二条 → 民事執行法 第百三十二条 (Article 132), art-132 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-132 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-132 - art-192/par-1: 第百八十三条 → 民事執行法 第百八十三条 (Article 183), art-183 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183 - art-192/par-1: 第百九十条第一項第三号 → 民事執行法 第百九十条第一項第三号 (Article 190, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-190/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-190/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-190/par-1/item-3 - art-193/par-1: 第百四十三条 → 民事執行法 第百四十三条 (Article 143), art-143 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-143 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-143 - art-193/par-1: 第百六十七条第一項 → 民事執行法 第百六十七条第一項 (Article 167, paragraph (1)), art-167/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-167/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-167/par-1 - art-193/par-1: この項 → 民事執行法 第百九十三条第一項 (Article 193, paragraph (1)), art-193/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-1 - art-193/par-1: 第百八十一条第一項第二号 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第一項第二号 (Article 181, paragraph (1), item (ii)), art-181/par-1/item-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-1/item-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-1/item-2 - art-193/par-1: 第二項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第二項 (Article 181, paragraph (2)), art-181/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-2 - art-193/par-1: 第三項 → 民事執行法 第百八十一条第三項 (Article 181, paragraph (3)), art-181/par-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-181/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-181/par-3 - art-193/par-2: 第百四十六条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百四十六条第二項 (Article 146, paragraph (2)), art-146/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-146/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-146/par-2 - art-193/par-2: 第百五十二条 → 民事執行法 第百五十二条 (Article 152), art-152 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-152 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-152 - art-193/par-2: 第百五十三条 → 民事執行法 第百五十三条 (Article 153), art-153 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-153 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-153 - art-193/par-2: 第百八十二条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十二条 (Article 182), art-182 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-182 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-182 - art-193/par-2: 第百八十二条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十三条 (Article 183), art-183 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-183 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-183 - art-193/par-2: 第百八十二条から第百八十四条まで → 民事執行法 第百八十四条 (Article 184), art-184 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-184 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-184 - art-193/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百九十三条第一項 (Article 193, paragraph (1)), art-193/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-1 - art-193/par-2: 第百六十七条の十七 → 民事執行法 第百六十七条の十七 (Article 167-17), art-167-17 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-167-17 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-167-17 - art-193/par-2: 民法第三百六条第三号 → 民法 第三百六条第一項第三号 (Article 306, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-306/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-306/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-306/par-1/item-3 - art-193/par-2: 第百九十七条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百九十七条第二項 (Article 197, paragraph (2)), art-197/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-197/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-197/par-2 - art-193/par-2: 第二百六条第二項 → 民事執行法 第二百六条第二項 (Article 206, paragraph (2)), art-206/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-206/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-206/par-2 - art-193/par-3: 前項 → 民事執行法 第百九十三条第二項 (Article 193, paragraph (2)), art-193/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-2 - art-193/par-3: 第百四十五条第二項 → 民事執行法 第百四十五条第二項 (Article 145, paragraph (2)), art-145/par-2 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-145/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-145/par-2 - art-193/par-3: 民法第七百六十六条の三 → 民法 第七百六十六条の三 (Article 766-3), art-766-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-766-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-766-3 - art-193/par-3: 同法第七百四十九条 → 民法 第七百四十九条 (Article 749), art-749 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-749 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-749 - art-193/par-3: 第七百七十一条 → 民法 第七百七十一条 (Article 771), art-771 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-771 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-771 - art-193/par-3: 第七百八十八条 → 民法 第七百八十八条 (Article 788), art-788 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-788 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-788 - art-193/par-3: 同法第三百六条第三号 → 民法 第三百六条第一項第三号 (Article 306, paragraph (1), item (iii)), art-306/par-1/item-3 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-code/art-306/par-1/item-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/129AC0000000089/art-306/par-1/item-3 - art-194/par-1: 第三十八条 → 民事執行法 第三十八条 (Article 38), art-38 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-38 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-38 - art-194/par-1: 第四十一条 → 民事執行法 第四十一条 (Article 41), art-41 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-41 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-41 - art-194/par-1: 第四十二条 → 民事執行法 第四十二条 (Article 42), art-42 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-42 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-42 - art-194/par-1: 前条第一項 → 民事執行法 第百九十三条第一項 (Article 193, paragraph (1)), art-193/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-193/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-193/par-1 --- ## Sources - claude-opus-5-5 — Corrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of paragraphs, written 2026-10-19 - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act (民事執行法), Article 181, paragraph (4), item (ii) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act (民事執行法), Article 184, paragraph (1) — the Ministry of Justice's English as printed (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch civil-enforcement-act-20261019T093630-004, translated 2026-10-19 - claude-sonnet-5-5 — Machine translation, batch civil-enforcement-act-20261019T093630-005, translated 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19