# 民事執行法 / Civil Enforcement Act — 第九十三条 (Article 93) - Law: 民事執行法 (Civil Enforcement Act), 昭和五十四年法律第四号 - English title "Civil Enforcement Act": Ministry of Justice translation - Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say. - Provision: 第九十三条 (Article 93)（開始決定等） — address `art-93` - Text in force since: 2026-05-21 - URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93 - Permanent URL (e-Gov law ID, never renamed): https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93 - Every provision below carries its address and both URLs on the line under it. - Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below. Only the Japanese as published by the government has legal effect; the text below is a copy of it. Every English rendering below is a translation and says which kind: the Ministry of Justice's translation, or this site's machine translation, whose model and date the Sources list names. They are never merged and never substituted for one another. --- ### 第九十三条（開始決定等） — (Commencement Order) caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System art-93 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93 **第一項** 執行裁判所は、強制管理の手続を開始するには、強制管理の開始決定をし、その開始決定において、債権者のために不動産を差し押さえる旨を宣言し、かつ、債務者に対し収益の処分を禁止し、及び債務者が賃貸料の請求権その他の当該不動産の収益に係る給付を求める権利（以下「給付請求権」という。）を有するときは、債務者に対して当該給付をする義務を負う者（以下「給付義務者」という。）に対しその給付の目的物を管理人に交付すべき旨を命じなければならない。 art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-1 An enforcement court must, to commence a forced administration procedure, issue a commencement order for forced administration and in it, declare that immovable property be seized for the obligee and prohibit the obligor from disposing earnings and, if the obligor has a claim for a rent or any other right to seek delivery related to earnings from the immovable property (referred to as a "delivery claim" below), order the person who has the obligation to make that delivery to the obligor (referred to as the "person obligated to deliver" below) to deliver the subject matter of the delivery to the administrator. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第二項** 前項の収益は、後に収穫すべき天然果実及び既に弁済期が到来し、又は後に弁済期が到来すべき法定果実とする。 art-93/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-2 The earnings referred to in the preceding paragraph are natural fruits to be harvested on a later date and civil fruits that are already due and will be due on a later date. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第三項** 第一項の開始決定は、債務者及び給付義務者に送達しなければならない。 art-93/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-3 The commencement order referred to in paragraph (1) must be served upon the obligor and any person obligated to deliver. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第四項** 給付義務者に対する第一項の開始決定の効力は、開始決定が当該給付義務者に送達された時に生ずる。 art-93/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-4 The commencement order referred to in paragraph (1) becomes effective against a person obligated to deliver when the commencement order is served upon that person obligated to deliver. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System **第五項** 強制管理の申立てについての裁判に対しては、執行抗告をすることができる。 art-93/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-5 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-5 An appeal may be filed against a judicial decision on a petition for forced administration. Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System --- ## Cites - art-93/par-2: 前項 → 民事執行法 第九十三条第一項 (Article 93, paragraph (1)), art-93/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-1 - art-93/par-3: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第九十三条第一項 (Article 93, paragraph (1)), art-93/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-1 - art-93/par-4: 第一項 → 民事執行法 第九十三条第一項 (Article 93, paragraph (1)), art-93/par-1 — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-1 ## Cited by 5 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction. - 民事執行法 第九十三条第二項（開始決定等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-2 - 民事執行法 第九十三条第三項（開始決定等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-3 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-3 - 民事執行法 第九十三条第四項（開始決定等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93/par-4 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93/par-4 - 民事執行法 第九十三条の四第一項（給付請求権に対する競合する債権差押命令等の効力の停止等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93-4/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93-4/par-1 - 民事執行法 第九十三条の四第二項（給付請求権に対する競合する債権差押命令等の効力の停止等） — https://japanlaw.org/ja/civil-enforcement-act/art-93-4/par-2 · https://japanlaw.org/l/354AC0000000004/art-93-4/par-2 --- ## Sources - e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁) — 民事執行法 — the text in force from 2026-05-21 (https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/354AC0000000004/20260521_505AC0000000053), retrieved 2026-10-19 - Japanese Law Translation Database System, Ministry of Justice (法務省) — Civil Enforcement Act — Ministry of Justice translation (https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/en/laws/view/4900/tb), retrieved 2026-10-19 - This site's parser, version 204 — 民事執行法 — structure, counts, cross-references and defined terms, computed 2026-10-19